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Blackboard 9.x Essential Training for Instructors
Richard Downs

Blackboard 9.x Essential Training for Instructors

with Patrick Crispen

 


In this course, Dr. Patrick Crispen teaches the ins and outs of Blackboard 9 so that educators and trainers can get up to speed in the system quickly—even if they've never used Blackboard before. The course explores customizing a course site, managing users, and adding and organizing content, including multimedia. It also shows how to perform student assessments in the Grade Center, as well as how to communicate with students and encourage participation and collaboration.
Topics include:
  • Accessing a course
  • Creating announcements
  • Viewing the roster
  • Working with modules
  • Adding new menu items
  • Enrolling students and others
  • Making content available to students
  • Entering grades
  • Downloading and editing grades in Excel
  • Creating assignments and collecting papers
  • Creating online tests
  • Adding discussion forums and groups

show more

author
Patrick Crispen
subject
Business, Elearning, Teacher Tools
software
Blackboard 9.0, 9.1
level
Beginner
duration
6h 52m
released
Jun 30, 2011
updated
Oct 09, 2012

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Introduction
Welcome
00:04Welcome to Blackboard 9 Essential Training for Instructors.
00:07My name is Patrick Crispen, and for the past ten years I have supported
00:10Blackboard at three of the five largest universities in Southern California.
00:14In this course, I am going to show you what you need to know to get started
00:17with Blackboard Learn.
00:18I am also going to throw in some tips, tricks, and even some instructional design
00:21strategies that I picked up along the way,
00:24things that will help you and your students get the most out of Blackboard.
00:28We will cover essentials, such as how to create an assignment and make it
00:31available to students.
00:32I will explore many of the communication tools, and we will look at how to use
00:36discussions in email.
00:37I will teach you how to set up your grade center, add items, and export the records.
00:42We will cover how to create assessment items of all sorts, and how to set
00:45various settings that will allow you to deliver and grade these items as
00:49efficiently as possible.
00:51Before we get started, let me give you a quick bit of advice:
00:54don't try to learn or use all of Blackboard's tools at once.
00:57If you have never used Blackboard, start with the first few chapters as a quick
01:01start and then build on that as you need to.
01:04Again, welcome to Blackboard 9 Essential Training for Instructors.
01:07Let's get started.
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Using the exercise files
00:00If you are a Premium member of the lynda.com Online Training Library, you have
00:04access to the exercise files used throughout this title.
00:08The exercise files are in the Exercise Files folder, which I have placed here on my Desktop.
00:13You can store this wherever you'd like.
00:15There are files for some, but not all, of the movies, and it is not necessary for
00:20you to use these files.
00:22In fact, you can use files of your own in place of any of these.
00:25If you are a Monthly or Annual subscriber to lynda.com, you don't have access to
00:30the exercise files, but you can follow along with your own work.
00:33Let's get started.
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What is an LMS?
00:00Let me ask you a question. What is an LMS? Put simply,
00:04an LMS is just a learning management system.
00:06More realistically, it's a course management system.
00:09It's a centrally administered service offered by your institution in which
00:13you can manage a course or group of courses, their files, students' grades, and so forth.
00:18Sound an awful like a web site, doesn't it?
00:20Well, no, it's actually quite different.
00:22See, rather than having you remember the web site addresses for each course web
00:27site that you own, the LMS uses a single web site with a single sign-on, which is
00:32much easier to remember, and once you get into your learning management system,
00:36your username and password get you access not only to the learning management
00:40system, but also to all of your LMSs' course sites in which you're an
00:44instructor or a student.
00:46Once you get into the courses, you are going to notice that there is a uniform
00:49look and feel across all courses.
00:51Notice here we have got navigation on the left-hand side, content on the right.
00:55Let me go into a different course.
00:57I want you to notice that it's going to look almost identical, in fact, exactly
01:01identical, and this is really helpful for students, because having the navigation
01:06and content areas in the same place makes it much less likely that your
01:10students are going to get lost.
01:12Once you are within your course, you are going to notice that there is an
01:14integrated system of core instructional tools,
01:17kind of a toolbox, built into the LMS.
01:20Announcements, email, roster, grade book, they are already sitting there waiting for you.
01:24You don't have to download or install anything.
01:27In fact, what you are going to be doing within your course in your learning
01:30management system is going to accessed and modified through a graphical user
01:35interface, through your web browser.
01:37You don't have to know HTML.
01:38You don't have to use FTP. In fact, if you know how to attach a file to an
01:42email message or upload a picture to Facebook, you already know how to upload files to your LMS.
01:49Best of all, your learning management system is centrally administered and supported.
01:54Usually, there is going to be automated course and user provisioning that's tied
01:57to your institution student information system.
01:59What that means is that when a course is scheduled at your institution, it's
02:03very likely that a learning management system course is also going to be
02:06created at the same time.
02:08When you are assigned to teach that course in your student information
02:11system, you will automatically get assigned to that course in your learning management system.
02:15When a student is given an account, that account usually will get them into
02:18learning management system.
02:19You don't have to do anything.
02:21And if your learning management system is really tied to your student
02:25information system, what happens is when a student enrolls in the course, they
02:28are automatically enrolled in your learning management system course.
02:32You don't even have to touch or modify your raster. It's done for you.
02:37Best of all, there is someone at your institution is going to be available to
02:40answer your question and your students' questions.
02:42With a web site, you are kind of on your own.
02:45Finally, out of the box, a learning management system is a secure, private,
02:50FERPA-compliant environment.
02:52FERPA here in the United States is the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act
02:56of 1974, sometimes know as the Buckley Amendment, and that pretty much rules what
03:01can and cannot be shared when it comes to student information, student-grade
03:05non-directory information.
03:07Your learning management system actually offers three levels of access
03:11control and security.
03:12System access, meaning that not anybody in the world can get into the learning
03:15management system--only people with user names and password can get in.
03:19There is course level access--
03:21we have a list of courses here.
03:23You can't access all the courses on your system, only the courses that you have
03:26permission to access. And then most importantly, once you get into a course, as
03:31an instructor, instructors have access to certain tools, such as the course
03:35management area here, but students don't.
03:37Students can only be participants in the course.
03:39They can't make any changes to the course.
03:42So that's what a learning management system is.
03:45It's pretty much just a centrally administered service offered by your
03:49institution in which you can manage a course or a group of courses, its files,
03:54students' grades, and so forth.
03:56What exactly is Blackboard?
03:57Well, Blackboard is just a popular learning management system that grew out of
04:01the Business School at Cornell University back in 1996.
04:05You may have heard of other LMSs like Moodle, Desire2Learn, SACI,
04:09Instructure Canvas,
04:10but in this title we are going to be focusing on Blackboard 9.1.
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Understanding Blackboard 9.X versions and campus customizations
00:00In this title we're going to be using a version of Blackboard that may look a
00:03little different than what you're used to seeing at your institution.
00:06In fact, we're running Blackboard 9.1. That's been available since March 2010, and
00:12we're actually running a version of the call Blackboard 9.1 Service Pack 5
00:16that's been available since late April 2011.
00:19Your institution may be running an older version, and that's perfectly fine.
00:23I'll make sure to point out what is new or different.
00:25With relatively few exceptions, so long as your school is running some
00:29version of Blackboard 9.1, you should be able to do almost anything you see in these movies.
00:35Your institution's help desk can tell you what version of Blackboard they're running.
00:38What exactly is different between what you see now and what your institution has
00:43running on their Blackboard?
00:44Well, institutions have the ability to completely customize Blackboard.
00:49The first thing you're going to notice that's probably different is that the Login
00:51screen is different at your institution than what you see here.
00:54We're using the default color scheme and layout, but campuses have the ability
00:58to completely customize this page.
01:00Your campus's Login page may not look anything like this.
01:04That's perfectly fine.
01:05Once you get into Blackboard, you're going to notice probably a completely
01:09different color scheme.
01:11Your institution has the ability to change the logo, the color, the layout, even
01:15the modules, these little boxes.
01:16They have the ability to add and remove those.
01:19So it's going to look a little different that way, and once you get into the
01:22courses, the courses themselves might look a little different as well, because
01:26your institution might have a different landing page, or a starting page.
01:29They might have different menu items, but that's perfectly fine.
01:33Just because what you see in these movies doesn't exactly match what you see on
01:36your institution's Blackboard site, don't let that throw you.
01:39For the most part, Blackboard is Blackboard.
01:42As I said, with relatively few exceptions, so long as your school is
01:45running some version of Blackboard 9.1, you'll be able to do almost anything
01:50you see in these movies.
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1. What's New in Blackboard 9.1 SP8 and SP9?
The new graphical user interface
00:00In these movies, we're going to take a quick look at what's new and what's different in
00:03Blackboard 9.1 service packs 8 and 9, or as we in the Blackboard community refer to them SP8 and SP9.
00:11These movies are intended for instructors who already know a little bit about Blackboard.
00:15If you're completely new to Blackboard, if you've never used it before, my recommendation
00:19is for you to watch these movies and then hop on over to the Blackboard 9.x Essential
00:24Training for Instructors movies at lynda.com to fill in the gaps, but for those of you,
00:29who have used Blackboard before, let's take a look at SP8 and SP9.
00:33The first thing you're going to notice that some institutions is that nothing has really
00:37changed. You've got the same colors, the same tabs, same modules; there is no apparent difference.
00:43However, if your institution has chosen to use Blackboard's new BB Learn 2012 theme, everything
00:50is going to look different, but not really. Service Pack 8 and 9's new look and feel looks
00:55a little jarring at first, but trust me when I say that this is still the same Blackboard
01:00you've used before, just with a softer background and more neutral colors.
01:04In fact, let's take a quick look at what hasn't changed. When you log into Blackboard at
01:08the top of each page is still a series of tabs and sub tabs.
01:12The tabs are just now a little less obvious and they may actually be in a different location on the screen.
01:19The logo in the top left-hand corner still takes you back to the My Institution tab,
01:24my places, home, help and Logout they're still there. They're moved farther over to the right,
01:29and now only show as icons. You can still get into your courses the same way, you just click
01:34on the name of your course.
01:36So what has changed?
01:37Well, in my mind, there are three huge cosmetic changes in SP8 and SP9's graphical user interface,
01:44and a handful of smaller ones.
01:47The first huge change is the most obvious, there is a new color scheme using Web 2.0
01:52Colors, but only if your institution has adopted it.
01:55By the way if you have Internet Explorer 7 or 8 you really do need to update your web
02:00browser right now. I've got Internet Explorer 9 here.
02:05Why do you need updated Internet Explorer version 9 or later? Blackboard's new look
02:09and feel uses something called cascading style sheets or CSS, and simply put, CSS just plain
02:15works better in IE 9 and later.
02:18Let me get into a course here and I want to show you the second major cosmetic change.
02:25Remember those infamous downward facing chevrons that were scattered throughout earlier versions
02:29of Blackboard? I've got an old version here and these are the buttons I'm talking about.
02:33Let me get back into the new version here.
02:35Where did all those downward facing chevrons go? Well, they're still there. They are just hidden.
02:41If you hold your mouse over an item or a button the downward facing chevron reappears.
02:47This new hide it until you need it design philosophy is embedded throughout the entire
02:52new theme of Service Pack 8 and 9.
02:55So action links, drag and drop, minimized downward facing chevron; they're all hidden
03:00until you hold your mouse over them and this is a potentially confusing change.
03:05Just remember, if your campus is using the new look and feel in Service Pack 8 or 9,
03:10you need to hold your mouse over something first before you'll see any tools or options
03:14to modify that thing.
03:16The third major cosmetic change is potentially frustrating especially for your students.
03:21Remember, how you used to be able to hide your course menu by clicking on that greater
03:25than or less then sign button? In fact, I'll do it over here in an older version of Blackboard,
03:29so I just hid the course menu. There it's back.
03:33Well, in Service Pack 8 and 9 you can still hide your course menu, but the new hide it
03:39until you need it design philosophy means that the button doesn't show up until
03:42you hold your mouse over it.
03:44So I'm going to hold my mouse over, there it goes, and there's no button now saying get it back.
03:49I may see a colored bar in the left-hand side of the page, and if I hold my mouse over the
03:54button then appears, but it's actually going to be pretty easy for you and your students
03:59to accidentally hide your course menu and then not understand what's going on.
04:05In Service Pack 8, if you hide the course menu like I've done here, it stays hidden forever
04:10until you manually unhide it and that's not good.
04:14Fortunately, Service Pack 9 fixes that.
04:16The menu only stays collapsed for the duration of your user session and on a per course basis,
04:22so if you close your browser, log back in the menu is going to magically reappear or
04:27you can just click on Show Course Menu.
04:30The hidden course menu problems that you and your students had in earlier versions of Blackboard
04:34can still potentially pop up in Service Pack 8 and Service Pack 9.
04:39Remember that a great way to diagnose hidden course menu problems with your students is
04:43to manually create a hyperlink on your course menu to some important resource like lynda.com
04:48or your institution's code of ethics.
04:50When your students tell you that they cannot access your course or that they can only open
04:54new materials, they are never going to say I can't see my course menu, just ask, do you
04:59see a link to whatever that resource is? If they don't, you automatically know the problem
05:04and how to fix it.
05:05Those are the three major cosmetic changes. There's a new look and feel action links, drag
05:12and drop, minimized downward facing chevrons; they're all hidden until you mouse over them
05:16and Hide Course Menu no longer has a button until you hold your mouse over it.
05:21What else has changed? Really, cosmetically Service Pack 8 and 9 are just less cluttered.
05:26The Tools module has common system tools, it always has, although the icons are now gone
05:31and there's a little more space in between each tool.
05:33In other words, this is just Blackboard with a different look and feel, a little bit cleaner,
05:38a little more professional or at least little more like iGoogle, but it's different and
05:42it may take a while for you to get used to that.
05:45In the following movies in this chapter, we're going to take a quick look at some of the
05:48new tools, features, and fixes you can find in Service Pack 8 and 9.
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Exploring course-to-course navigation
00:00If you're like many instructors, you probably teach more than one Blackboard course each
00:04academic term, because of that you may find yourself performing the time-consuming task
00:09of bouncing from course to course throughout the term to do things like enter grades or
00:14upload new files.
00:15For example, let me get into the Grade Center of this first course.
00:18I'm going to scroll down, get into the Grade Center.
00:23Got Jayden Brown as my first student in this course and I can enter grades.
00:27In previous versions of Blackboard, if I wanted to go to the Grade Center of another course
00:31I'm teaching I would have to leave this course by clicking the My Institutional Courses tab,
00:36open the other course, and then manually navigate to where I need to be. That's lots of steps
00:40and lots of time.
00:42This all changes in Blackboard 9.1 Service Pack 8 or later.
00:47SP8 and SP9 have what they call course to course navigation that let's you jump from
00:52one place in a course to that exact same place in another course.
00:56Let me show you what I mean.
00:58Depending upon the default theme your institution uses, the breadcrumb trail at the top of the
01:03page is going to show either the name of your course or just a house icon.
01:07To the right of that, click the Action button, the button with either one or two downward
01:13facing chevrons and you don't actually have to hold your mouse over to see this button,
01:17and choose the course you want to go to.
01:20So I've got Jayden Brown in this first course, let me go to this second course, the 66 course.
01:27I'm now in the Grade Center of my 66 course, before the 3766.
01:32If I want to go to the Grade Center of my 67 course, there I'm in the Grade Center of my 67 course.
01:40I'll show you this again, go into Announcements, I'm in the Announcements in the 43765 section,
01:46I'm in the Announcements section of this other course.
01:50One another neat feature of SP8 and SP9 is at least in this default theme the breadcrumb
01:55trail specifically tells you if your course is available to students.
02:00Remember, to make a course available, just go to Customization properties, set available,
02:05but the big new feature is that in SP8 and SP9 you can now jump from one place in the
02:10course to that exact same place in another course you've recently accessed by clicking
02:15the Action button in the breadcrumb trail, and then choosing the course you want to go to.
02:20
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Using course themes
00:00Blackboard has always let you customize the look and feel of your course to a point.
00:04You can go to Customization > Style, and change the course menu from text to buttons, change the
00:09button background colors; that all changes in Blackboard 9.1 Service Pack 8 or later.
00:15In fact, when I scroll down, I'm going to go to Customization and I want you to notice Style is gone.
00:23Technically they smoosh that page into something called Teaching Style, we'll talk
00:26about that in the next movie.
00:28The reason why Customization Style is less prominent is that Service Pack 8 and Service
00:34Pack 9 have a much more powerful and pretty tool called Course Themes.
00:39If your institution is using the new BB Learn 2012 theme and if your institution has enabled
00:45this feature, you'll see at the top of the page, up here in the breadcrumb trail, this
00:50sort of multicolored fan of color chips.
00:54It's to the far right of your course is breadcrumb trail just to the left of Edit mode.
00:58Hold your mouse over that or even click on it, and what you'll see are 50 pre-built professional
01:04designs you can choose from.
01:05I'm going to scroll down here, so I've got by Color, by Design, by Season, by course structure
01:12or actually System, and by Subject.
01:16So I'm going to go click on the Chemistry design.
01:18What I want you to see is that scenes change your course's background image, your course's
01:22menu, and notice that the changes are immediate.
01:25I am going to go here and scroll down, click on Lavender, automatic.
01:30The big thing to remember is that course themes don't modify your content.
01:35Notice that as I make these changes, nothing on the content of my page is actually changing.
01:41All you are changing is your course's skin, its look and feel.
01:44Only instructors can change the course theme, not students, and currently there is no way
01:49for you to design your own theme. You have to use one of the 50 pre-installed themes.
01:53If you ever want to reset this back to normal just click on Default, takes it back to normal.
01:59Remember, that some of your students may have vision issues, low vision, colorblindness, and so forth.
02:05So make sure that you choose a theme with high contrast.
02:09There are actually two other ways to change your course's style, we'll talk about both
02:13of those in our next movie.
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Looking at course structures and the Quick Setup Guide
00:00When you access a new Blackboard course, your course menu uses a structure that was set
00:05by either your institution or your department.
00:08At many institutions, you're completely free to edit your course menu. It's your course.
00:12You can move the items up and down the course menu, you can go and rename it, hide it, delete
00:18it, you can even add new items to your course menu.
00:22Blackboard 9.1 Service Pack 8 and later introduces an extremely powerful new feature called Course
00:29Structures which are predefined sets of course menu links, instructions and if you choose,
00:35even fake content examples to help you setup your course. Let me show you what I mean.
00:40I have a course here with the default course menu, and if I scroll down and go to Customization,
00:47and then click on Teaching Style.
00:50This replaces actually the old customization style page, and before we get to the course
00:57structure, let me scroll down and show you what else is available here. You can set the
01:00Course Entry Point, the first page the people see when they get into your course. You can
01:05select the course theme. This is the second way to get to this feature. There's one more
01:10way we'll talk about in a minute.
01:12You can also go and select the menu style, choose whether it going to be text or buttons.
01:18Remember all the dozens of hours you spent choosing the right menu button and background
01:22in previous versions of blackboard? That's still available.
01:26One word of warning.
01:28There is a known bug in Service Pack 9 where choosing to display buttons instead of text
01:33may cause the text to run off the page, so for now just leave it as text.
01:38For the Course Menu Display, it's really just saying do you want to have List View, Folder
01:44View, I usually just leave this alone.
01:47Default Content View, in your course's content area you can choose if each content item should
01:52display an Icon Only, Text Only, or an Icon and Text. I usually just leave this alone
01:57and you can also upload a banner that's going to appear on the course entry page, but we're
02:02here to talk about these course structures.
02:06In Blackboard 9.1 Service Pack 8 and later there are 32 different built-in course structures
02:13you can choose from, divided into five categories. You can do it by activity, you can do it by
02:20communication, content, systems or even time. Let me scroll back up here.
02:27Before you apply any of these structures, I want you to read the second sentence very carefully.
02:36The selected course structures content is added to your course and does not replace
02:42existing menu items and content.
02:44What does this mean? Well, if you apply a new course structure, Blackboard is going
02:48to take your existing course menu items; your menus, your files, your attachments, everything,
02:54push them to the bottom of your course menu and then add new items to the top of your course menu.
03:00Blackboard is not going to copy any of your existing content into your new menu structure ever.
03:06You're going to have to do that by hand, and you're also going to have to manually edit
03:10or delete the course structure content you don't want. Because of this, before you even
03:15think about applying a new course structure to your course, make sure you are 100% certain
03:21you know how to manually edit or fix your course menu, because there is going to be
03:25a lot of cleanup work.
03:27Since we actually know how to clean up the course menu and we know that there's going
03:31to be some cleanup, let's actually just go here and click on Case Study.
03:34I'm going to clean on Use This Structure, and there is check box here which gives me
03:40the option of including content examples. I'm going to choose that as well, and then
03:46scroll either to the top or the bottom of the page and click on Submit.
03:50Now it's going to say you've chosen to add a course structure to your course, do you
03:55want to continue? Well yep.
03:57This may take a few minutes to process to put all the files in a place, but notice that
04:03our course menu is now completely different, and all of our old course menu items are down
04:10here at the bottom of the page.
04:12New course menus are actually at the top. Let me get in here to Course Overview, and
04:18since we chose to use content examples,
04:21notice that these items on our course menu have sample content in them from a fake course on oceanography.
04:28This content by the way is not visible to students. It's kind of a placeholder for you
04:32where you can then go in and edit this content and fill in what you want to put.
04:39I've applied a course structure and it turns out I don't really like this course structure.
04:43I want to go back. Let me scroll down here and I'm going go back to Teaching Style and
04:50let's go and just use the Existing Menu, so click on Submit and nothing has changed.
04:57Well it turns out you can't undo course structures, and if I go back here to course structures
05:03and I go and add yet another course structure, Teaching Style, Expedition Based, and click
05:12on Submit, it's taken my original course menu items, pushed them down, added new items, and
05:18I have now made a really complex and confusing course menu.
05:22Can you see now why I said the course structures is an extremely powerful new feature?
05:27You can do just some really great things with your course, but you can also make a huge
05:30mess if you aren't careful, a mess that would be really confusing for your students and
05:35may actually take a while for you to clean up.
05:37In fact, because of this, don't be surprised if your institution has turned Teaching Style
05:42and Course Structure off.
05:44Let me scroll down and close this, and let me show you one other thing. There is something called
05:51the Quick Setup Guide; this is another new tool in Blackboard Service Pack 8 and 9, that
05:57kind of rolls up a lot of Blackboard's customization tools and don't be surprised if your institution
06:01has turned this feature off as well.
06:03The Quick Setup Guide lets you change your course name and description. A lot of institutions
06:08disable this. If they do, you won't even see this option. You can choose a Course Structure,
06:14this is the same as what we just did in customization teaching style. You can choose a Course Theme,
06:19so this is a third way to do that, you could also go to the Color Chips in the breadcrumb
06:23trail or just go to Customization Teaching Style, you can also learn more about your
06:27course. These are just particular Blackboard help files on tools and features.
06:33If I uncheck Hide Quick Setup Guide when I enter the course, this Quick Setup Guide is
06:38going to show up every time I get in the course, so leave that checked.
06:41In this case, I'm just going to click on Cancel.
06:45That's a quick tour of the course structures and the quick setup guide.
06:50In our next movie, we're going to take a look at some of the new and improved assessment
06:54features in Blackboard.
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Using new and improved assessments
00:00Service Pack 8 and 9 introduce some new or improved assessment tools and features and
00:05we are going to talk about three of them in this movie;
00:08automated re-grading of assessments, timed assessments, and negative marking.
00:12Let's start with automated re-grading.
00:15Let's say I give my students a Blackboard test, the students have submitted their answers
00:19and then I discover that one of the questions has an incorrect right answer or point value.
00:24I want to drop that question or give full credits to everyone, change point value or
00:28even correct the answer.
00:29In previous versions of Blackboard, I would have to go into the grade center, open each
00:34student's assessment attempt and manually fix each students test one by one.
00:39Service Pack 8, Service Pack 9, they fix that.
00:42To fix a test question in a test you've already deployed, the students have already answered
00:46it, just edit the test and they are actually a couple of ways to do it.
00:50Honestly, the easiest way to do it, is just go to where the test has been deployed in
00:55your course and then click on the button to the right of it and Edit the Test.
00:59Blackboard is going to show you warning message telling you that your students have already
01:03submitted attempts. We know that.
01:05What we want to do now is let's go in and fix this.
01:08For example, this first question, I have got the wrong answer here.
01:11I have got a couple of ways I can fix this, I can go over here and just make it worth
01:150 points, click on 0, and notice that there is a new button here that says Submit and
01:21Regrade, when I click on that button, Blackboard will automatically make this a zero point
01:26question for everyone who has already submitted a test and for anybody else who takes this
01:30test in the future.
01:32I could also go and say no let's just make it extra credit.
01:35In other words, if you got it right, you get ten extra points, if you didn't you are not
01:38going to lose any points.
01:40I could also say full credit, I am going to give 10 points to everyone but actually what
01:45I want to do here is, fix the answer.
01:47So I am going to click on the button to the right of the question, click on Edit, scroll
01:54down and just fix the answer.
01:57Actually Albert Bandura is the correct answer, let's scroll down to the bottom of the page
02:01and notice that this button doesn't say submit, it says Submit and Update Attempts.
02:06What that's going to do is automatically regrade the students test.
02:09I am going to click on that, it's going to say hey, we are about to regrade 5 tests, sure, and it's done.
02:16There are already couple other options you can do here.
02:19I can say, well wait a minute.
02:21These aren't all ten points, there should only be five.
02:23I can go here, select everything, change the point value to 5 and I can automatically update
02:29and regrade all of the questions at once.
02:32I can also go in, select None and say, no I don't like this question anymore. I want
02:36to get rid of it, I can highlight it, I can delete and regrade and it just throws it out.
02:43No matter what changes you make to your test, even if the test has been deployed and the
02:48students answered questions, Blackboard automatically re-grades all of your students assessments.
02:54The second newer improved assessment tool and feature in SP8 and SP9, are timed assessments.
02:59In previous versions of Blackboard, you could if you wanted to create a timed assessment.
03:05This is a somewhat effective way to cut down on student cheating.
03:08You just don't give them enough time to cheat.
03:11One thing that Blackboard didn't really publicize is that even if you had a timed assessment,
03:16it didn't really prevent students from exceeding the time limit.
03:19The students could still submit the assessment after the time had elapsed; SP8, SP9, they fix that.
03:26If you choose, when the time expires, Blackboard will automatically save, submit, and close
03:32the student's assessment attempt.
03:34To turn this feature on, find where the test is deployed or deploy a new test and then
03:39edit the test options. I am going to do that right here.
03:43Scroll down, set the timer, that's not new.
03:47What's new is Auto Submit.
03:49If you turn Auto Submit on, Blackboard will automatically yank and submit your students
03:55assessment attempts when the timer expires.
03:58Now for the bad news.
03:59If you have students who need academic accommodations because of learning disabilities, in other
04:03words, they qualify for extended test times there is no way in the test options to exclude
04:08certain students.
04:10This timer is the same for everyone.
04:12To fix this, you are going to have to create and deploy a second longer timed assessment
04:17using adaptive release, and make it available to only those students who need the accommodation.
04:22That said, if your campus is running Blackboard 9.1 Service Pack 8 or Service Pack 9, you
04:27now have real timed assessments in Blackboard.
04:31The last thing I want to talk about, the last new feature, is something called negative marking.
04:36Let me get back into Assessments here.
04:39On some assessments, you may want to penalize students for really wrong answers.
04:44What do I mean by that? Well let's say I have a question worth 10 points.
04:49On most assessments, the students can either get 10 points for answering the question correctly
04:53or 0 points for answering it incorrectly.
04:57Sometimes you may want to penalize students for guessing or giving a wrong answer.
05:02You don't get 0 points, you get negative points.
05:04I am taking points away for you.
05:06Negative points are used a lot in medical assessments, engineering, some standardized
05:10test; things where there are high risks.
05:13Blackboard lets you set up negative points for incorrect answers on three types of questions:
05:18matching, multiple answer, and multiple-choice.
05:21You can't do negative points on surveys because surveys don't have any points.
05:26Setting up negative points is not the most intuitive thing but it's not that hard.
05:30What I am going to do is actually just deploy a test I have got sitting here called Negative
05:34Points, click on Submit, click Submit again.
05:38What I want to do now is I want to edit the test itself.
05:41So I am now editing the test.
05:44First thing I need to do is I want to click on Question Settings and then scroll down,
05:51you need to turn on specify partial credit options for answers, and then specify negative
05:56points options for answers.
05:58Unless you turn both of these on, it's not going to work.
06:00I am going to click on Submit and then I can create a new multiple choice, multiple answer
06:08or matching question, or just take an existing one of them, edit that, and then scroll down
06:14to the answer that you want to penalize. So I am going to scroll down and anybody who
06:19answers, Elvis Presley, I am sorry.
06:20I am just going to have to take some points away from you.
06:23Say this question is worth 10 points and you want the students who answered incorrectly
06:28to not get zero points but to instead lose five points.
06:32I'd enter -50% but I'm not going to include the percent sign, but you do have to have the minus sign.
06:41I'm going to scroll down, and this number has to be between 0.0 and 100, scroll down to the
06:48very bottom of the page and click on Submit.
06:52Now anybody who answers on this question, Elvis Presley, they are not going to get zero
06:57point, they are going to get negative five points.
07:00If you're using negative points as the guessing deterrent, mention this in the test instructions.
07:06So these are Blackboard 9.1 Service Pack 8 and 9's new or improved assessment tools and features;
07:12automated regrading of assessments, timed assessments and negative marking.
07:17In our next movie, we are going to take a look at some of Service Pack 8 and 9's obstacles,
07:22fixes, and undocumented features.
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Looking at temporary obstacles and workarounds
00:00In this movie, we're going to take a quick look at three things in Blackboard 9.1 Service Pack 8 and 9
00:05that could trip you up; things that still remain in Blackboard's needs to be fixed list at the
00:10time of this recording.
00:12The first obstacle you may run into is that older versions of Internet Explorer
00:17do not play well with the new Blackboard user interface.
00:20For example, in Internet Explorer 7, you can't actually see Blackboard's top frame or tabs.
00:27You can tell what version of Internet Explorer you have by going to About Internet Explorer.
00:31In this case, I am running Internet Explorer 9 which is perfectly fine.
00:36Even worse, if you've got an older version of Internet Explorer when you try to download
00:40a package of assignments for grading, for example, I've got my Week 2 Assignment, I'm going to
00:45Assignment File Download.
00:46I'm just going to create a zip file.
00:49That zip file won't open on your computer.
00:52From what I've seen, these problems really only impact you if you're using Windows Vista
00:56or Windows 7 in combination with Internet Explorer 7 or Internet Explorer 8.
01:01The solution is actually really simple; don't use Internet Explorer 7 or Internet Explorer 8.
01:07Update your browser or use Firefox, Chrome or Safari, and you shouldn't run into this issue.
01:13The second obstacle you may run into and I've got to be honest, this is rare.
01:15Is that you may receive a 404 error when viewing files with special characters that students
01:22upload to group assignments.
01:24I've got one here with a pound sign and ampersand and exclamation point.
01:28I don't think there's a fix for this yet but if are going to do group assignments,
01:33just let your students know ahead of time
01:35that their file name should only include letters, numbers, and underscores. That should take care of it.
01:40The final obstacle is that in Blackboard 9.1 Service Packs 7, 8 and 9,
01:48when you go to Tools from the Course menu, and you hide a particular tool, for example, Announcements,
01:55that tool is no longer available to the students throughout the entire course.
01:59You're not just hiding the tool, you're turning the tool off course-wide.
02:05I click on Hide Link, it's hidden here,
02:09I can still see it. I can get into this,
02:11but let me logout, and I'll log into this class as a student.
02:14Notice on the homepage I've got announcements, I log out, log in as Jayden Brown, go into the course.
02:23There are no announcements.
02:25When you turn off a tool on the Tools area, you're turning the tool off course-wide.
02:30These are just three things to keep it mind, and I'm sure that Blackboard will
02:34be fixing all of these soon.
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Finding more Blackboard information
00:00So that's a really quick look at what's new and what's different in Blackboard 9.1 Service Packs 8 and 9.
00:05I have left a couple of things out, like the new reports you can run at course management
00:09evaluation course reports, but this should get you up and running.
00:12Where should you go if you have more questions about Blackboard 9.1 Service Pack 8 or Service Pack 9?
00:18Best resource is your institutions help desk or central I.T. They will have handouts, customized movies,
00:23telephone support, drop-in support; they may be even offering workshops and seminars. When
00:28in doubt, call the help desk or whoever manages Blackboard at your institution.
00:33Blackboard's own help site at help.blackboard.com actually has been updated to include information
00:39about Service Pack 8 and Service Pack 9.
00:43The search is still kind of hit or miss though, for example, if I search for course activity
00:48overview, which is one of the new reports,
00:52not really seeing what I'm looking for. What I've discovered is if you go to google.com,
00:58search for what you are looking for and then at the end add site:help.blackboard.com.
01:06It actually will help you find which are looking for within Blackboard's help site.
01:11That's it! Have a safe and prosperous academic term.
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2. The Last-Minute Guide to Blackboard 9
Logging in to Blackboard
00:00To log in the Blackboard go to your institution's Blackboard homepage, key
00:04in your username and password or look for a Login button, and then click Login or Enter.
00:10Now your institution's Blackboard login page probably looks completely different
00:14than what you see on the screen. That's okay.
00:16Your institution has the ability to customize Blackboard's look and feel, but
00:19logging in is logging in.
00:22Most institutions assign you a username and a password, and if you can't remember
00:26either, contact your help desk.
00:28Let's me show you two common problems that people run into when they try to
00:31log into Blackboard. The first one,
00:33let me type a username that just doesn't exist in the system: "foo" and "foo."
00:37The error message that comes up is, "An error occurred while the system was
00:42processing this login request."
00:44That means that it couldn't recognize the username.
00:47By default, Blackboard's usernames are not case sensitive.
00:51However, some campuses' usernames are case sensitive.
00:55The solution to this error is almost always just retype your username and
00:59make sure you type in the correct password, and you should be able to get into this system.
01:03So remember, if we get an error message that says, "An error occurred while the
01:06system was processing this login request," that is a username error. That means it
01:11couldn't recognize your username.
01:13The second type is something where I'm going to type here my username and I'm
01:18going to type in the incorrect password, and instead of saying, "An error occurred,"
01:23it's going to say, "Could not login.
01:24Valid authentication credentials were not provided."
01:27When it says, "Valid authentication credentials were not provided," that almost
01:31always means you mistyped your password, and it's almost always a sign that
01:35your Caps Lock is on.
01:37So if you've forgotten your password, Blackboard does have a way for you to
01:42retrieve your password;
01:44however, many campuses disable this and have you contact them and go
01:50through there processes. When in doubt,
01:52if you can't log in, and the password is just not working, contact your help desk.
01:57So, to log in to Blackboard, you go to the Blackboard login page for your
02:01campus, you type in your username and password, make sure that both are correct,
02:06click on Login, and that's all there is to it.
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Accessing your course and uploading files
00:00Once you log in to Blackboard, the next step is to access your course and upload files.
00:05Now, the version of Blackboard that we are using right now might look a little
00:08different than what you're used to at your institution, and we've got different
00:10colors, a different logo. Our tabs are over on the left-hand side.
00:14Your campus might have the tabs in the middle, or the right-hand side.
00:17That's perfectly fine.
00:19What you want to do is you want to look for the main tab, the first tab that
00:23opens when you log in to Blackboard--in this case it's called My Institution.
00:27Some other campuses call it the Home tab.
00:30You want to be in the main tab.
00:32And on that tab you are going to see these boxes, these modules. There's Tools,
00:36My Announcements, My Calendar, My Courses, My Organizations.
00:40You want to look for a box called My Courses.
00:43My Courses, it's going to show you a list of all the courses in which you are
00:47enrolled as an instructor, a teaching assistant, a course builder, a course
00:51grader, or a student.
00:53Now if you don't see the course that you are teaching right now--it just doesn't
00:57show up in My Courses--
00:58contact your helpdesk immediately.
01:01They can help you figure out where that course went.
01:03But we've found the course that I am want to get into, which is my
01:06Educational Technology course. To access a course, under My Courses, click on
01:11the hyperlink for that course.
01:13This opens up the course homepage.
01:15Now, this page also might take a few seconds to load. What ends up happening is
01:19you have a little bit of JavaScript running, and some campuses actually have a
01:22different homepage. You might land in an announcements page or a content page.
01:26That's perfectly fine.
01:28Over on the left-hand side, you are going to see a course menu. Again, the course
01:32menu might look different at your institution, and you can customize this later--
01:36we'll talk about that.
01:38But for now, we want to upload a file.
01:40So what you want to do is find one of the content areas in your course menu into
01:45which you can upload the file, usually called Content, some campuses call it
01:49Course Document. In this case we've got something called Content.
01:53Now, in older versions of Blackboard, you'd actually have to upload files by
01:57going to the Control panel.
01:59In Blackboard 9, what you do is you click on where you want to go.
02:02So if I want to add content, I click on Content.
02:05This opens up the Content folder.
02:07There's a button bar across the top of the page, and if you're running
02:12Blackboard 9, not 9.1 but 9, you are going to see the first button that says Create Item.
02:17You want to click on that.
02:18We are in 9.1, so we want to click on Build Content > Item.
02:23It's going to ask us to type in a name for what we are going to upload. This is required.
02:29That's what that star stands for.
02:30So I am just going to call it the Cognitive Art, which is a PowerPoint
02:33presentation I am going to give to my students.
02:35I can, in this textbox--and this is optional--type instructions for my students
02:40like, "Please review prior to class."
02:46That's completely optional. Again, I've got formatting commands there if I want
02:49to go a little further.
02:51I am just going to scroll down, and now I need to find the file that I want to
02:55upload to Blackboard. And you are going to know this that this is an awful lot
02:59like uploading a file or attaching a file to an email message.
03:03We are going to Browse My Computer, and on my Desktop I've got a folder
03:08called Exercise Files.
03:10I am going to double-click on that.
03:11I am going to take the PowerPoint presentation and click on open, and there it is.
03:17Now, if I wanted to, I can go and keep adding more files.
03:20I click on Browse My Computer and Upload Files.
03:23This is kind of the old-fashioned way to upload files.
03:25We'll show you a newer way a little later on.
03:28Remember that when you get to this page, the Name is absolutely required.
03:34You are going to go and, in the attachments, browse your computer, look for the file
03:38or files, that you want to upload.
03:40Make sure that file names follow Internet rules.
03:42In other words, if you have a Mac, make sure that you add the file extensions
03:45like a .DOC for a Microsoft Word document, .PDF for an Adobe Acrobat file, and
03:51make sure that you don't have any special characters in it.
03:54Also, please be aware, some campuses limit the size of files that you can
03:59upload to Blackboard.
04:00This keeps you from uploading very, very large videos.
04:04As long as it's a small PowerPoint presentation or Microsoft Word
04:07document, that's fine.
04:08If you run into a file size limitation, you'll know it when you upload it, and
04:12you need to talk to your helpdesk to find a better way to break this file into a
04:15smaller chunk, or find another place to store it.
04:18So in this case we've got this presentation, the Cognitive Art PowerPoint.
04:21I am going to ignore the options.
04:23We'll get to that in a later movie, and just click on Submit.
04:25Now this might take a few seconds because what it's doing is it's copying this
04:29file from My Computer and putting it onto Blackboard.
04:32And guess what? We're done.
04:35We've now uploaded a file from my computer to Blackboard.
04:39So let's go through this one more time really, really quickly.
04:41I'll show you how to do it.
04:42What you do is click on the My Institution tab, or the Home tab, whatever the main tab is.
04:48Look for the course that you are teaching, click on the name of the course,
04:53click on the content area somewhere on the left-hand side--could be course
04:56document, could be content.
04:58If you have Blackboard 9, what you are going to do is click on Create > Item. Blackboard 9.1,
05:03you are going to click on Build Content > Item.
05:06You're going to have to type in a name. The name is absolutely required, so I'll
05:11type this as number Two.
05:14The text box here is completely optional, just extra information for your students.
05:18Scroll down, browse your computer. In this case, I will take my
05:21descriptive_statistics and then click on Submit. That submits the file up to Blackboard.
05:28To see what this looks like from a student point of view, click the Edit mode
05:32switch in the top right-hand corner. That puts you into Student mode, and you
05:35can see exactly what your course looks like from a student's point of view, for
05:38the most part.
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Creating announcements
00:00Now that you have files posted to your Blackboard course, the next thing you may
00:03want to do is create an announcement to tell your students about important
00:07events that are coming up in your class.
00:09These announcements are going to display for seven days on your course Home
00:12Page and then disappear.
00:14That's actually here where it says My Announcements.
00:17We are on the My Institution page as well. And it says, "No Institution
00:21Announcements have been posted for 7 days. No Course or Organization
00:24Announcements have been posted in the last 7 days."
00:26In other words, the announcements show up for seven days. Then they disappear.
00:30It turns out, they don't disappear.
00:31They actually just go into an older folder, and you can make those
00:34announcements permanent.
00:35Let's show you how to create an announcement.
00:38I am going to get into one of my courses.
00:40In this case, we'll click on my Educational Technology course. And there are few
00:45different ways to get in and create new announcements.
00:48I am going to show you from the Home Page here, there's a button that says
00:51more announcements.
00:53You can also click on Announcements in the Course Management area, but we'll
00:56talk about that later.
00:57For now, click on more announcements, and there is going to be a big button here
01:02that that says Create Announcement, and that's exactly what I am going to do.
01:05I am going to create an announcement for my students telling them that my class
01:08is canceled this week, so class is canceled.
01:11I am actually going to paste a message that I have got for my students that I
01:15wrote. "Class is canceled this week.
01:17Continue to work on the group projects and make sure to review and summarize the
01:20Cognitive Art PowerPoint presentation prior to next Tuesday's class."
01:25I can, if I want to, format this. I've got a bunch of formatting tools here, but
01:29since class starts in a few hours, let's get this done right now.
01:33Now, here is something I want to show you.
01:35We can actually make this where it's a permanent announcement, an announcement
01:39will always show up.
01:40It's not date-restrictive, meaning that anytime the students log in
01:44they are going to see that class is canceled.
01:46That's probably a bad idea in this case.
01:49However, I can make it date-restricted.
01:52In other words, this is going to show up right now, but since I'm going to
01:55have class next week, I probably want to have the announcement disappear a week from now.
02:00So I have the ability to choose the end date here.
02:04In this case, I am going to choose the end date as being next Tuesday, and we'll
02:08make it at say the beginning of day, midnight.
02:12Big thing to remember in Blackboard: anytime you have a Display Until, you
02:16always want to have a Display After.
02:18It's just a good practice to keep these paired.
02:21So technically, you can have Display After unchecked, but it's a good idea to have both on.
02:27So we have got our announcement here, class is canceled this week.
02:31We are going to have it show up starting right now and disappear next Tuesday,
02:34at the beginning of the day.
02:35Now there is one other thing here that says Course Link, and what the heck is that?
02:40Well, the course link allows me to add a link inside my announcement to
02:45someplace else within my course.
02:47For example, I've told my students here that I want them to review that
02:51Cognitive Art PowerPoint presentation.
02:53It might be a good idea to give them a link to that Cognitive Art
02:56PowerPoint presentation.
02:58I am not going to have to upload it again.
02:59It's already on Blackboard.
03:00In this case I click on Browse, and I just find the file within my Course menu.
03:06There it is right there, the Cognitive Art PowerPoint presentation.
03:09So what happens is when I click on Submit, it now creates an announcement.
03:13There is the announcement saying that the class is canceled with a course link
03:16to the Cognitive Art.
03:17If I go to the Course Home Page, you will see that there is an announcement.
03:21Now this is something you might not be used to, but it only gives you the title.
03:26The students still have to click on this to be able to get and see the entire
03:31announcement. The same thing happens over on My Institution tab.
03:34It will say that the class is canceled, but the students do have to click on the link.
03:38That's one of the reasons why faculty also prefer sending emails in addition to announcements.
03:44We'll talk about that in the next movie, but for now, to create an announcement,
03:48what you need to do is get into the course into which you wish to make an
03:52announcement, on the Home Page click on More Announcements--again, you can also
03:56do this under the Course Management area on the left-hand side, but for now
03:59we'll click on more announcements.
04:01Click on Create Announcement, type in the subject--that's absolutely required--
04:06type in your message, and then choose the date restrictions and any links to
04:11other places within the course that you want to share with your students.
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Sending emails
00:00Besides posting announcements, you can also communicate with your students, and
00:04basically anybody else in your course, using email through Blackboard.
00:08Now there are multiple ways to access Blackboard's email tools.
00:12I am going to show you sort of an old way to do this.
00:15We'll show you some other ways in future classes.
00:17I want to let my students know that I'm going to cancel class next week.
00:20So I'm going to get into the course that I'm canceling, which is going to be by
00:23Educational Technology class.
00:25Now down on the bottom left-hand side under Course Management, I see a bunch of
00:30links, and one of them is Course tools.
00:32If I click on Course tools, I see a whole bunch of tools, including
00:36Announcements, but I'm going to scroll down a little further, and I am going to
00:39click on Send Email.
00:40Now, when I click on Send Email, Send Email is going to say, okay, well, if you
00:45want to send an email, who do you want to send it to?
00:47I've got several options.
00:49I can choose everyone in the course.
00:51I can choose anybody who is in a group in a course.
00:54I can choose just the students or the teaching assistant. Pretty self-
00:57explanatory what's going on.
00:59The email addresses that Blackboard users usually come from your institution.
01:04They are populated when the user created.
01:07Students may have the ability to update their email addresses by clicking on My
01:11Places at the top of the screen.
01:12We'll talk about that in a future movie.
01:14Check with your institution on what their email policy is, just to make sure
01:18where the email addresses are coming from.
01:20In this case, I am going to send the email message to everybody in my class
01:24letting them know that I am canceling class next week.
01:28And you are going to see that it's going to open up what looks like pretty much
01:31a web mail, although the email addresses are blank, and that's by default.
01:35Blackboard won't show you the email addresses, just the names of the students.
01:38It does show you your email address.
01:40In this case, my address is a fake email address.
01:43I am going to type in my message that class is canceled, and let the students
01:47know that class is canceled this week.
01:49Notice that this is plain text.
01:51I don't have the formatting that I had earlier when I was making an announcement.
01:55And the reason why is email should be plain text.
01:58You want to make sure that it reaches the most number of recipients.
02:01So, keeping out all the extra formatting just makes sure that your message is
02:05going to be distributed to as wide an audience as possible.
02:09Underneath this message box, I've got a little box here that says Return Receipt.
02:13If I click on Return Receipt, what it's going to do is when the students open up
02:18my email message, their email program is going to prompt them to say, hey,
02:23you've just opened this up;
02:24do you want me to inform your instructor that you've read this email message?
02:28This sounds like a really great idea.
02:29You can kind of guarantee that your students have read your email messages.
02:33However, it's completely opt-in from the students.
02:36The students can open up the message.
02:38Their email program is going to say, "Your instructor wants to know that you've
02:41opened this email message.
02:42Do you want your instructor to know?"
02:43And you can say, "No, I don't want my instructor to know."
02:46Because it's an opt-in honor system, Return Receipt sounds like a great idea,
02:51but I just never use it.
02:53The other thing I never ever do in a Blackboard email is attach a file.
02:58Attaching a file is always, always a bad idea.
03:02There are some really overzealous spam filters out there that will automatically
03:06kill anything that has an attachment to it.
03:10You want to make sure your message gets to all your students, so keeping
03:13attachments off is a really good idea.
03:15The other thing is, if you send a file as an email attachment, students are
03:19going to accidentally delete that email file, and then they are going to
03:22contact you and say, 'can you email me that file again?', and to keep you from having to deal with that,
03:28remember, Blackboard stores files;
03:30post your file to Blackboard somewhere in your course and then tell your
03:33students where to find it.
03:34So in this case, I have got a message.
03:36I am going to send it to everybody in my course. The subject is that class is
03:40canceled. I've got my message.
03:41It's plain text. I'm not going to do Return Receipt.
03:44It's just not going to be as happy as I think it's going to be.
03:47I am not going to do an attachment.
03:49I am going to click on Submit.
03:50Now if this works well, you'll get a box saying congratulations, it's been sent successfully.
03:56In his case, because I have got some fake email addresses in this, I am going to
03:59get an error message, but it's actually going to be a pretty error message.
04:02It says, "An error or warning occurred while sending this email. Some or all
04:06recipients may not receive the message."
04:08That usually means that there's at least one bad email address somewhere in your roster.
04:13So, to send an email message in Blackboard to anybody in your course, or to select
04:18people in your course, click on the name of your course under My Courses, then
04:23in the Course Management area click on Send Email, choose the recipients that
04:28you want to send your email message to--in this case All Users.
04:32Type in a subject--obviously that's required. Type in the message.
04:37I recommend leaving Return Receipt off and Attachments blank and click on Submit.
04:42Now one thing to keep in mind: when I click on Submit, the message has sent out,
04:47but Blackboard doesn't keep a copy of this.
04:50Remember that you are going to need to check your email inbox to see any
04:53messages that were sent from your Blackboard course.
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Viewing your roster
00:00How can you view a roster of everyone enrolled in your Blackboard course?
00:04Well, the first thing you need to do is get into the Blackboard course itself.
00:07I'm going to click under My Courses and click on the name of the course.
00:11Then I'm going to scroll down.
00:13Now, I've seen a lot of instructors go and click on Tools and then scroll down
00:18and click on Roster.
00:19This is actually a bad idea.
00:21This is meant for students, not instructors.
00:23In fact, when I get in here, it's going to say that there are no users in my
00:27course--my course is empty!
00:28No, it's not empty.
00:30In fact, it just did a sort, and the sort was saying First Name contains nothing.
00:35That's why it says No Users.
00:36But if, I go First Name, Not blank and click on Go, it's going to show me
00:41my complete roster.
00:42But notice it only shows me my Last Name and my First Name.
00:45Now, I can sort by Last Name, Last Name, First Name.
00:49I have the ability to do sorting.
00:51It's okay, but there's a much more powerful roster built into the Course
00:55Management area of your course over in the bottom left-hand side of the page.
01:00So I'm going to go under Course Management, click on Users and Groups, and I am
01:04going to click on Users.
01:06Now, in Blackboard 9.1, your roster should automatically come up.
01:11If it doesn't, choose Username or any of these pulldown lists, but you just want
01:16to make the second one Not blank.
01:19Not blank will then give you a complete and total list of everybody enrolled in your course.
01:25If you're running Blackboard 9.0, not 9.1, Not blank is going to say 'I can't let
01:31you do a Not blank search'.
01:32So instead, type a Percent sign.
01:35The Percent sign is a hack from some colleagues of mine at the University of Texas.
01:39It's a wildcard character.
01:41And if you do a search for username not blank or anything with a Percent sign
01:45click on Go, it gives you the full roster.
01:48I want you to notice here, this gives you the username, gives you the first
01:52name, gives you the last name, gives you the email address, gives you the
01:55role, gives you whether or not they can get into the course--that's what Available means.
02:00You have the entire ability to see your entire course roster.
02:04Sometimes you might have multiple pages of students in your course. Down in the
02:09right-hand side, you'll see Edit Paging, and you can choose how many items to
02:13show up on the page.
02:14In this case, we're going to choose all 19, but if I were saying I only want to
02:18see 10 at a time, click on Go,
02:21it'll show me that I'm on page 1 of page 2 and go to 2nd page and that will show
02:26me the entire roster. Or I can just go down and click on Show All. Show All will
02:31show me the entire roster.
02:32Now you may or may not be able to enroll users in your course; many
02:38institutions disable this feature.
02:40We'll talk a little more about this later on.
02:43My recommendation is don't enroll users in your course.
02:45Your institution is very likely going to enroll and un-enroll people into
02:49your course for you.
02:50That's why you may not even see an Enroll User button in the top left-hand corner.
02:55So I've got this great list.
02:57It's actually sortable, but how do print this out?
03:00How do I save this? How do I carry it along with me?
03:02And the answer is you can't.
03:05You can't really save this.
03:07You can print this basically, if you right-click on it, and then you can
03:12actually say Print or this frame and just print that frame, but there's a
03:17much better way to download this information, and that involves downloading your Grade Center.
03:22We'll talk about that in the next movie.
03:24But for now, if you needed to go and check to see who is enrolled in your course
03:29right now, click on the name of your course--don't click on Roster under
03:33Tools--scroll down under Users and Groups, click on Users, and you should see a list of users.
03:40If not, you can choose Username Not blank and then percentage will also give you
03:45a list of users. Click on Go, and that shows you everybody in your roster.
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Downloading the Grade Center
00:00One of the limitations of viewing your roster within a Blackboard course is
00:04there is no easy way for you to download that roster to your computer.
00:07Well, we're going to show you how to solve that problem by not going into the
00:10roster, but rather going into the Grade Center and downloading the entire Grade
00:15Center to your computer.
00:16So here's what we're going to do.
00:18Under My Courses, click the name of the course and then scroll down, and under
00:25Course Management, to the right of the words 'Grade Center', click the two
00:29Greater Than signs.
00:31That actually opens up the Grade Center itself.
00:34We're here in the Grade Center.
00:35Notice that the Grade Center shows us basically our roster.
00:38It shows Last Name, First Name, Username, Student ID.
00:42It even shows me the date the last student logged in to the course, whether or
00:46not they can see the course. It shows me their grades.
00:48Far right-hand side there's this button that says Work Offline.
00:52That's actually what I'm going to click on.
00:54I'm going to download an entire copy of this. This is my roster.
00:58So I click on download, and it's going to ask me, what do I want to download?
01:02Now I have a lot of options here.
01:04Usually when I do this I leave everything the way it is. I'm not going to change
01:07any settings. But I do have the choice, I can download the full Grade
01:10Center, or just a selected column or two.
01:13I can download just user information.
01:15In this case, I'm going to take the full Grade Center.
01:17I can change the delimiter type.
01:20What's happening is it's going to be downloading this as a text file, which is
01:25then going to be opened up by Microsoft Excel.
01:28Comma-delimited files, I've had some problems with in the past.
01:32I haven't had a problem with tab-delimited files, so I'm going to keep this is
01:35a tab-delimited file, and I'm not going to play around with the hidden information.
01:40Now this safe location, this might trip you up.
01:44It's going to say, where you want to download it? Do you want to download to My Computer?
01:48Sure, well, let me click on Browse and choose where--no, don't click on Browse.
01:53Browse actually has to do with the content collection.
01:56Browse is saving it on to Blackboard itself. That actually could violate FERPA, the
02:01Family Educational Fight to Privacy Act.
02:04You don't want to share your grades with anybody else.
02:06So browse doesn't let you choose where to save it--
02:09that comes up later.
02:10Don't click Browse. Just say, My Computer, and in this case, click Submit.
02:16It's going to take your Grade Center, put it into an Excel file, a tab-delimited
02:20file, and I can now download this.
02:22What you see now is you have your entire Grade Center.
02:26You've got the Last Name, the First Name, the Username, and a very strange Student ID.
02:32What ends up happening is, because this column is so small, it kind of turns
02:36this into scientific notation.
02:40In this case, there's a real Student ID and then the Last Accessed date and everything.
02:44I can now save this.
02:45I can use it on my computer.
02:47We'll talk a lot more about the Grade Center, including how to upload things
02:51from this file back into the Grade Center.
02:54But for now, what I wanted to show you is that if you wanted to download
02:57your grades, or your roster from Blackboard, click the name of your course,
03:03scroll down. To the right of the word 'Grade Center', click this twp Greater Than sign button.
03:10Far right-hand side of the Grade Center, after the Grade Center loads, click on
03:13Work Offline, and download the Grade Center.
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Setting course availability
00:00Many institutions, and many instructors, for that matter, choose to hide
00:04Blackboard courses from the students until the instructor is ready to make
00:07that course available.
00:08This in effect gives instructors time to prep the course in private.
00:12Some institutions also choose to hide courses from students after the end of an
00:16academic term, or year.
00:18Courses that are not available to the students have the word Unavailable in
00:23parentheses to the right of the name of the course.
00:27Unavailable does not mean that you cannot access the course,
00:30it only means that your students cannot access the course.
00:33And depending on your institution's Blackboard configuration, an unavailable
00:36course doesn't even appear on the students' My Courses list.
00:40Remember, unavailable doesn't mean that the course doesn't exist.
00:44My Instructional Design course is there. I can access the Instructional Design
00:48course by clicking on it.
00:50It's just not available to the students yet, until I turn it on.
00:55To make an unavailable course available to the students, click the name of the
01:00course, under My Courses, and then scroll down.
01:03In Course Management, under Customization, choose Properties. There are several
01:09properties that are available here.
01:10Some institutions allow you to change the name and description of your
01:14course; others do not.
01:15Some institutions allow you to reclassify your course; others do not.
01:18In this case, we're concerned with the Set Availability.
01:22Right now, this course is not available to users, but if I choose yes, I want to
01:27make the course available to the users, and then I either scroll up or down, and
01:32click on Submit, I've now made my course available to the students.
01:36If I click on My Institution, I can now see that the course is available to students.
01:41So remember, many institutions and many instructors hide their courses until they're
01:45ready for the students.
01:47You can tell if your course is not available to the students but still
01:50it's available to you
01:52if you log in to the Blackboard and to the right of the name of the course, you
01:57see the word Unavailable.
01:59The word Unavailable means that the course is not available to students but
02:04is available to you.
02:06To make an unavailable course available to students, click the name of the
02:10course, scroll down under the Course Management, in the Properties, third
02:16option, choose Yes.
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3. Navigating Blackboard 9
Understanding the tabs and sub-tabs
00:00When you log in to Blackboard, at the top of each page will be a series of tabs and sub-tabs.
00:05Now, your institution can customize these tabs, their locations.
00:09In this case, we have got our tabs on the left-hand side, but some institutions
00:12put them over on the right side. Some put them in the middle of the screen.
00:16They can also customize the colors.
00:18They can even customize the words that appear on the tabs.
00:21And depending on what options your institution is licensed, your institution
00:25can also create their own tabs, like say a tab for the Library or for Blackboard help.
00:30In this case, we are going to focus on two main tabs here:
00:33there's My Institution and there's Courses.
00:37My Institution is a leftmost tab, regardless where the tabs are located on your screen,
00:42and it's usually the tab that opens by default when you log in to Blackboard.
00:46Some institutions choose not to call this My Institution. They may call it home
00:51or something like that. Or I might want to say of My State University.
00:55However, I probably don't want to do that if My State University has a
00:59mystateuniversity.edu web portal.
01:01So we have got a tab here called My Institution, whatever it's called in your
01:05institution doesn't really matter.
01:07It's going to be the default home tab when you get into Blackboard and on this
01:12tab you're going to notice that there are some modules. These are boxes that
01:16contain common tools that you'll be using within your course.
01:19You will be using these and your students will be using them.
01:22So we've got the Tools panel, Common Tools.
01:24We've got My Announcements, My Calendar, My Courses--that shows you all the
01:29courses in which you are enrolled--and then My Organizations.
01:33Your institution also has the ability to completely customize this. They can
01:36change where these modules appear.
01:39They can change the colors.
01:40They can also actually create their own modules.
01:43So your screen may look a little different than this, but that's okay.
01:46The other thing I want to show you is I have got a sub-tab here called
01:51Notifications Dashboard. Let me click on that.
01:54Some institutions leave this on; others turn it off.
01:57This is a sub-tab and it's available if your institution licenses the
02:00Blackboard Community System.
02:02There are four modules, or boxes, on this page that give you information.
02:06Needs Attention tells you about assignments, tests, surveys that your
02:10students have submitted.
02:12Alerts really only works if you use Blackboard's Early Warning System. That's
02:17really a topic for a more advanced Blackboard title.
02:21What's New shows you submitted assignments, tests, discussion board posts.
02:26To Do is always going to be blank for instructors because there's nothing for
02:30you to do as an instructor to earn a grade in the class.
02:33To Do is these are things I have to do to earn a grade.
02:37You aren't going to get a grade in this course, so there's never any assignment
02:40you have to turn in or submit, or homework that you have to turn in for a grade.
02:45You are the one who is doing the grading, so your To Do list is always going to be empty.
02:49So that's the My Institution tab.
02:52Let me show you another tab.
02:54There is something called Courses.
02:56Courses is pretty much only course information.
02:59There's a Course Search box.
03:00There's a list of courses you're teaching. Some institutions have a course catalog.
03:05This is very much like the My Institution tab without any of the extra modules.
03:09It's only the things you need to know about courses.
03:12You'll notice here, by the way, I have one more tab. It's called Community.
03:16This is optional. Not every institution is going to have this, but if your
03:20institution licenses the Blackboard Community System this is a way for you to
03:25access non-course course sites, and that may sound a little confusing, but think
03:31like a Blackboard course, but not for an academic course, but rather for a
03:35committee or a club.
03:37This is actually a feature that your institution has to license from Blackboard
03:40to be able to make this available.
03:42Let me go back to the My Institution tab.
03:45The other thing I want to show you--this is true throughout the system--is this top bar.
03:50This remains the same for most tabs, even when you're within your course,
03:53although there is a setting your institution could use to minimize this bar a
03:58little bit inside of your courses.
04:01And the top left-hand thing in the top bar is the logo and in fact, if you click on
04:06the logo or the name of your school, pretty likely it's going to take you back
04:10to the main page for your Blackboard login. Or once you are logged in, it'll
04:16actually take you to My Institution tab.
04:19Next thing over is your name.
04:22Now, some institutions may show your name; some institutions do not.
04:26If you don't see your name here, that's not a big thing.
04:29It's perfectly fine if it's missing.
04:32Next thing over is My Places.
04:34If I click on My Places, it actually opens up a little pop-up window.
04:38My Places allows you to do a few things. For example,
04:41you can change the default text size or contrast settings for your browser and
04:46for what displays on your screen.
04:48Some campuses will allow you to edit your own personal information. Click on
04:52this and check. If you have questions about it, check with your institution's help
04:55desk. And it also shows you a list of all of your courses.
04:59So not only are you going to be able to see your courses through My Courses or
05:03the Courses tab, it also shows up through My Places.
05:05The other thing we've got up here in this top bar is a Home tab, and it's
05:10just like clicking on the State University logo--it just takes you back to My Institution.
05:15Depends on how your institution is set up. Help is actually going to probably
05:20take you to your institution's help page for Blackboard. Or it will take you
05:24blackboard.com and their help pages.
05:27And then finally, Logout while actually log you out of the system.
05:31So the big thing to remember is that when you log in to Blackboard at the top of
05:36each page will be a series of tabs and sub-tabs, and to return back to the Home
05:41tab from anywhere within Blackboard,
05:43you can click on the My Institution tab, you can click on the logo for your
05:48school, or you can click on Home.
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Working with modules
00:00On a select few Blackboard tabs and sub-tabs, and within your Blackboard 9
00:04courses, you may see modules, little boxes that contain information.
00:08Your institution is going to set up a default set of modules, and where they are
00:12going to laid out on the page,
00:13but you may be able to personalize those modules, where they show up, what color
00:17they are, and so forth.
00:19To move a module, click and hold your mouse over the module's title bar and drag
00:23it to its new location and let go.
00:25For example, I want to take My Announcements,
00:27I want to move My Announcements to the right-hand column.
00:30Click and hold my mouse. Just drag it over.
00:32Again, I'm just clicking on the title bar, moving it where I want to put it.
00:36I have the ability to move it anywhere on the page, so long as my institution has
00:40enabled this feature.
00:42I also have the ability to minimize this module,
00:45in other words, not close it but just kind of smush it down so I don't see all the contents.
00:51Far right-hand side in the module title I might see a Collapse My Announcements
00:56Module button, and that actually minimizes the module.
01:00The content is still there; it's just kind of smushed.
01:02If I want to see it again, I just click on that button again.
01:06Some modules can be closed, for example My Calendar here.
01:09I might decide that I don't want to have that on my My Institution tab.
01:13Click on the X in the far right-hand corner of the module title.
01:18In this case, it's close My Calendar module.
01:20When I click on that it's going to pop up a message saying, you know you're
01:24about to remove that.
01:25It's going to be deleted.
01:25What that means is is it's going to be permanently removed from your tab until
01:31you go and add it back.
01:32So, yeah sure, there it is. It's gone.
01:34Your institution may also give you the option of adding your own modules, so you
01:39can customize this page.
01:41The first thing you need to do is make sure you're on the correct tab or sub-tab.
01:45In this case I am on My Institution, not the Notifications Dashboard.
01:48And then I am going to click on Add Module. Again, your institution may have
01:53disabled the feature.
01:54That's perfectly fine,
01:55but if it's on, click on Add Module.
01:57What you are going to do now is choose the modules that you want to add to your page.
02:04In this case, I am going to add the calculator.
02:06Now, this screen may look a little different than what you'll see on your
02:10institution's version of Blackboard, but the concept is still the same.
02:14Find the module that you want to use, or want to add--
02:17in this case, I am going to add the calculator.
02:20If you're using an older version of Blackboard, you'll need to click the check
02:24box to left of the module and then click on Submit.
02:26And then, once you've added the module, you are going to back to the place
02:31where you added it.
02:32In this case, I am going to go back to My Institution tab.
02:35Now remember, we added this calculator to My Institution, not to Notifications
02:39Dashboard, and the calculator is right there.
02:42If I wanted to move the Calculate over to the right, I could; move the
02:44Calculator over to left. I can.
02:46Absolutely there.
02:48So that's the good news.
02:50You can customize the look and feel of your Blackboard My Institution tab by
02:54moving, collapsing, closing, or adding modules, and this works on the
02:58Notifications Dashboard, and even on your Course homepage.
03:01Now for the bad news:
03:04your system administrator may need to reset your modules back to the default
03:08layout whenever there is a major system upgrade, or the administrator needs to
03:12add a new module in the same place on everyone's screen.
03:16Fortunately, if your layout gets reset, it's easy for you to change it back.
03:21You can even change the color scheme, which we'll talk about in the next movie.
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Personalizing the My Institution page
00:00What we're going to do in this movie is we're going to show you how to
00:03personalize the My Institution page by changing its color palette.
00:07Right now, we've sort of got a muted gray and red, but if I click on Personalize
00:11Page, you're going to notice that Blackboard has some pre-rendered color
00:15palettes that you can choose from.
00:17Let me scroll down here.
00:18I am going to choose Sandstone.
00:21So instead of being gray and red, we're going to have something that sort of tan and teal.
00:27So I have chosen Sandstone. I click on it.
00:29I can actually see that Sandstone is selected, because it says the current
00:32selection is Sandstone.
00:34I can scroll to the bottom of the page or the top of the page and click on Submit.
00:39And now I can see that, wow, my color scheme is completely different.
00:43Also notice that that top bar doesn't change, the brand of your university or the color scheme,
00:49you can't actually change that without something called domains, and that's
00:53actually a system administrator topic.
00:55To change this back or change it to some other color scheme, click on
00:58Personalize Page again and choose a new color scheme.
01:02Usually, you'll have something called Current System Theme.
01:05That's the default color scheme for the system.
01:08You might also have one named by your system administrator after the name
01:12of your institution.
01:13So click either Current System Theme or the name of your institution,
01:18click on Submit, and you're back to the original color scheme.
01:21So there is some bad news. Just like with the modules, your system administrator
01:27may need to reset your color palette back to the original color palette whenever
01:32there is a major system upgrade.
01:33Fortunately, if your palette gets to reset, it's easier for you to change it
01:37back--just click on personalize page.
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Editing the My Courses module
00:00To hide courses from appearing on your My Courses list, click the flower icon in
00:05the right-hand side of the My Courses title bar and then uncheck both the
00:10Course Name in column one and the Announcements, column four, for the courses you no
00:15longer want to appear under My Courses.
00:18Let's slow down and show that again.
00:20You may have noticed that I've been cheating. My Courses list only has two
00:26current semester courses, and that's pretty, but it's not really realistic.
00:30Let me log out and get into a more realistic account.
00:34This is a little more like what you're going to see,
00:36every course you've ever taught, going back to the Cretaceous period.
00:40This gets to be a little annoying and downright confusing. Which one of these is
00:45my current semester course? It gets a little frustrating.
00:50Well, it turns out you can customize to My Courses module so that it only
00:55displays the courses that you want to see.
00:58If you click the flower icon, you're going to see a list of all the courses in
01:02which you're enrolled, but I'm going to scroll down here and I'm going to choose
01:06only those courses that I want to show up.
01:09So what I'll do is I'll uncheck the courses I want to hide.
01:12I am going to uncheck both the course name, column one, and the announcements for
01:16the courses I no longer want to show up.
01:19You're not deleting the courses.
01:20They will still be there for you on the Curses tab.
01:23And you're not hiding the courses from your students.
01:26You'll still need to go to Properties in your course's Course Management area to do that.
01:30You're just cleaning up your My Courses list.
01:33So in this case, let me uncheck just all my 2009 courses--that was so long ago--
01:39and we'll get rid of all the check boxes, and then go to the top of the page or
01:45the bottom of the page.
01:46There is a Submit button in the top-right or the bottom-right corner. In this case,
01:50I'll click on Submit, and all of my 2009 courses are gone.
01:56Now let me give you a tip from the early days of Blackboard 9.
02:00When you go into My Courses, it's actually a smart idea to uncheck everything.
02:06The reason for that is, in the early versions of Blackboard 9, if you unchecked just a
02:13few things, you ended up getting sort of a weird display in My Courses.
02:18Now they've fixed that bug in later versions, but the idea actually makes
02:23sense to me, going through and just kind of flushing the deck, clearing everything out
02:28and then clicking on Submit, so you start with a blank My Courses list, and then
02:33going back and turning on only those courses you want.
02:36In this case, we'll turn on my Instructional Design and Educational Technology course.
02:42I am also going to have to turn on Announcements for that.
02:44That's the fourth column.
02:45You don't see a column header;
02:46you just kind of have to know it's the fourth column.
02:49Scroll back up and click on Submit.
02:52Now, those other courses aren't gone.
02:54I'm still in those other courses.
02:57If I ever need to see them, I can click on the Courses tab at the top of
03:01any Blackboard page and there is that course list of all the courses that I'm teaching.
03:05All I did was I modified the My Courses list to just show me the courses that
03:11I wanted to see.
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4. Navigating Your Course Site
Understanding the course layout and breadcrumbs
00:00Now that you're familiar with Blackboard's layout--the tabs and the modules--the
00:04next step is for you to become familiar with your course layout.
00:07So let's access a course. Under My Courses, I'm going to click on this
00:11course that I'm teaching. It's going to open up the page.
00:14The first thing I want you to notice is that at the very top of the screen, that
00:19sort of red bar, that sort of stays the same as what we've seen earlier.
00:23Now, the one thing I want you to notice here, down the left-hand side you've
00:27got this course menu.
00:30This course menu is actually one of the most powerful tools, and we'll spend a
00:34lot of time talking about this.
00:37The big thing to remember here is that it's completely customizable.
00:40We'll talk about that next chapter.
00:42But this is what the students click on to access your course content, and for the
00:47most part, this is what you click on to add content, unlike earlier versions of
00:53Blackboard where you had to go to a control panel to add content.
00:56In Blackboard 9 and 9.1, to add information or content, click on where you want to put it.
01:03So if I actually want to add content to the course, I am going to click on
01:06Content and then add the content there.
01:09One other thing to notice about this course menu is there are boxes here to the
01:14right where it says Information and Content and if I hold my mouse over it, it
01:17says, "This link has no content,"
01:20just to make sure that students aren't seeing content areas that are empty.
01:24As long as an area is empty, Blackboard automatically hides it from the students.
01:29However, once you add content to one of these areas, Blackboard will
01:33automatically make it available to the students.
01:36So empty items are automatically hidden from the students, and you can also
01:40manually hide menu items under Contents. We'll talk more about that at the
01:43beginning of the next chapter.
01:45One thing I want to show you at the very top of the course menu. You've
01:49got different views.
01:50By default, we're in a list view, but to the right of it there is a button and
01:54if I click on it, it opens up a folder view.
01:57This folder view will actually allow me to expand or collapse a tree structure
02:02and show me all the files that are within my course site at once.
02:05I can also click on this little button here, which is Display Course menu in a
02:09Window, and it opens it up in a pop-up menu, and I can get in the information that way.
02:14I usually spend most of my time in the list view.
02:19One other thing to point out-- let me click here on the Home Page.
02:22So we've got the navigation, this course menu on the left-hand side.
02:26This right-hand side where it says Home Page, that's sort of the content frame,
02:30and this is where the content goes.
02:33So if I click on Information, I've got an information content frame.
02:36If I click on Content, I've got a content frame.
02:39Let me click back on the homepage, and you might notice that in this case the
02:44course home is our default course entry page.
02:47Now your system administrator may change that, and in fact, you can change that.
02:51We'll show you how to do that in the next chapter.
02:54There are some modules on this page. Some of them you've seen before, some of them are new.
02:59I am going to scroll down and actually see, there is a What's New module.
03:03What's New shows you submitted assignments, tasks, discussion board posts, and
03:08there is a button here I want to point out.
03:11Anytime you're in Blackboard and you see a button with two downward-facing
03:15chevrons, that always means either edit or more--in this case more--and it shows
03:21me that I have the option to expand or collapse the list of the assignments,
03:25tasks, or discussion board posts that my students have turned in.
03:28The other thing I want to point out is there is a To Do module here, and this
03:32one causes a lot of confusion.
03:34The To Do module is for students only.
03:38It will always be blank for instructors, because To Do only shows you what you
03:44need to do in order to earn a grade in the class,
03:48in other words, when you have to submit an assignment or take a test or post a
03:52discussion board post.
03:53In other words, the To Do list is always going to be blank for faculty
03:57members and instructors,
03:59simply because it only shows what you need to do to earn a grade in your course.
04:05As an instructor, you don't have to do anything to earn a grade.
04:08You don't have to take a test or submit an assignment.
04:11Therefore, your To Do module is always, always going to be empty.
04:16I can also, on this page, because these are modules, I can move the modules
04:20around, just like I could on the My Institution tab.
04:23I can add a course module.
04:25I can actually change the custom color on the page, the color palette.
04:29This works just like the My Institution tab.
04:32I also want to show you that I've got something here.
04:35I've got the name of my course, and it shows me that I'm on the course home-
04:39page, and this is called the breadcrumb trail.
04:43The breadcrumb trails, as you navigate deeper into your Blackboard course,
04:48Blackboard is going to show you where you are in your site with this breadcrumb trail.
04:53And you can click on the links in this breadcrumb trail to bounce up the chain.
04:58Or in this case, if I click on the name of the course on the far left-hand side of
05:02this breadcrumb trail,
05:03it takes me back to whatever my default course entry page is,
05:07in this case the homepage.
05:08We're going to talk about the Edit Mode switch in the next movie.
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Toggling the Edit Mode
00:00To see what your course looks like from a student point of view, access the
00:04course and then in the top right-hand corner, click the Edit mode switch off.
00:11To return to Instructor view, click the Edit mode switch back on.
00:15So, why would you want to do this?
00:17Well, one of the most common things that instructors wish they could do in
00:20Blackboard is to see what their courses look like from a student's point of view.
00:25The Edit mode switch in the top-right corner of your courses makes that possible, sort of.
00:30When you click the Edit mode switch off you're in a fake student mode.
00:35You're not seeing it as a particular student, but rather is a generic fake student.
00:39What you see on your screen is almost exactly what your students see, with
00:43the exception of the Course Management links in the bottom-left corner of the screen.
00:47Notice, by the way, in our Course menu, the menu is different.
00:51The Information and Content sections, which are empty, are missing, because those
00:55were automatically hidden from students until content is placed in them.
00:59The other thing to remember is just as your students cannot make any changes to
01:03your course, when Edit Mode is off, you're logged out.
01:06You can't make changes.
01:08However, click that Edit mode switch back on and all of Blackboard 9's
01:13instructor functions instantly become available to you. Then notice in the
01:16Course menu, Information and Content is back.
01:19And if you find that you cannot make changes in your course, make sure that the
01:23Edit mode switch is on.
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Hiding and unhiding the Course Menu
00:00To temporarily hide your course menu, click the Less Than sign on the right side
00:06of your Course menu.
00:07To restore your Course menu, click the Greater Than sign.
00:11So what does that mean?
00:13Well, Blackboard 9 offers a feature that lets you temporarily hide your course's
00:18Course menu. This gives you some extra space on the screen, and that's helpful if
00:22you're on a netbook with a small screen.
00:24Now one thing I can guarantee is that one of your students will accidentally
00:30hide the course menu and then complain to you, but they're not going to say,
00:34'I accidentally hid the course menu.'
00:36They're going to say, 'I can only see what's new in the course. I can't see any
00:40of the old content.'
00:42Or, 'I can no longer access the course files.'
00:45So be on the watch-out. This absolutely is going to happen.
00:49You need to be able to handle this situation.
00:52Just remember, if you ever get into a Blackboard course and you cannot see the
00:57course's links or the course menu on the left side of the page,
01:01that usually signifies that your course menu is hidden. Click the Show Course
01:06Menu button to make your course menu reappear.
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Touring the Control Panel
00:00All of your courses' administrative functions can be accessed by clicking the
00:03control panel links under Course Management in the bottom-left corner of your course.
00:09Students do not see and cannot access this.
00:13It's only available to instructors, TAs, course builders, graders, and
00:17system administrators.
00:18The way this works is it's a series of collapsible menu.
00:21So if I click on Course Tools, I can expand the course tools. Click on it again to shrink it.
00:26Click on Evaluation.
00:28So I have the ability to expand and collapse the menus.
00:31Anytime I see a button here with the two downward-facing chevrons,
00:35that usually means edit or more. In this case, it means more.
00:39So if I click on this, it shows that there is more information.
00:42I also want to show you that on the right-hand side there are two sort of right-
00:47facing chevrons, two Greater Than signs, and that just means open it to the right.
00:53Okay, so in this case if I can click on Customization and I've got a whole bunch
00:57of options under Customization, or if I click on Go to Customization's Overview
01:01Page, it opens up all those links in its own window to the right.
01:06This is available in some places, but not everywhere.
01:09So the first thing I want to talk about is the Content Collection.
01:13This is new in Blackboard 9.1, Blackboard 9.
01:18The Content Collection allows you to see all of the files that you've uploaded
01:22to a particular course.
01:23We'll talk more about this in a later movie, but depending on whether or not
01:26your institution has licensed Blackboard's content system,
01:29Content Collection may also contain links to additional files shared across your institution.
01:35So let me collapse this, and we will get now into Course Tools.
01:39Course Tools shows me really just some tools that I can use inside of my
01:44course, and I've got the ability to create announcements, which I can share with my students.
01:50Scroll down a little further.
01:51Here's something called Blackboard Scholar.
01:53Blackboard Scholar is a social bookmarking tool, very much like Delicious.
01:58It's a completely optional thing.
02:00Blackboard does have a blog tool, although this is an internal blog; it's not
02:04something that you can share outside of your Blackboard course.
02:07For privacy and security reasons, people outside of Blackboard can't see these
02:12blogs, so we kind of internally call them the BBlogs, Blackboard Blogs.
02:17You've got Collaboration tools, which is sort of live chats.
02:21You've got the ability to enter your own contacts, to create a calendar--
02:25important dates that students need to remember.
02:27There is a discussion board built into this.
02:30You can create your own glossary.
02:32You could have students create and work on journals.
02:35You can actually send your students internal messages within Blackboard.
02:38I don't recommend doing that, simply because some students might not know where
02:42to go pick up the messages.
02:43Email is always going to be a better way to communicate with students.
02:46SafeAssign is a plagiarism- detection service built into Blackboard.
02:50Your campus may or may not be using this.
02:52I am going to show you Send Email.
02:54We've already talked about this, but you have the ability here to send your
02:56students email messages.
02:58There is a way for you to create tasks, sort of to-do items for your students to complete.
03:04There's Tests, Surveys, and Pools, and we'll actually spent a lot of time talking
03:07about that, and Wikis.
03:09For many of these items, I just want you to notice that Blackboard has
03:13build into it Help.
03:15So I'm clicking here on Blogs, and there is a link here that says More Help, and
03:19if I click on More Help, it's going to open up a quick little pop-up window
03:23giving me some basic information about that tool.
03:26My recommendation is to learn more about these tools, keep watching these
03:29videos, or check with the Help that's built-in.
03:32So let me collapse this.
03:33Evaluation is actually where you go to get information about student activity,
03:38and it's the way you create reports.
03:40This is an advanced topic, but it is actually pretty helpful.
03:44In earlier versions of Blackboard 9, the Grade Center was actually under evaluation.
03:50Later versions of Blackboard 9, the Grade Center has been pulled out and put
03:54onto the top level of this Course Management control panel.
03:58Grade Center is actually my grade book.
04:00I click on that it opens up my grade book in the far right-hand side of the page.
04:04I also have the different views where I can see the Full Grade Center,
04:07Assignments, or Tests.
04:08I want to just click on Grade Center to smush this.
04:12Users and Groups is where you can go and create groups and manage groups.
04:15You can also look at your roster and
04:17maybe enroll students or un-enroll students.
04:19We'll spend a couple movies talking about that.
04:22Customization, we'll actually talk more about Customization next chapter,
04:27and we'll actually talk about features that may be disabled by your institution,
04:31but here is where you go to make a course available, to change its default
04:35language, and we'll spend a lot more time next chapter talking about that.
04:39Packages and Utilities really are just copying and exporting tools and then
04:44finally, at the bottom, Help, and in this case, you got different types of help
04:48that are built into the system.
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5. Customizing Your Course Site
Renaming, reorganizing, and deleting
00:00Last chapter we focused on how to navigate your course site.
00:05This chapter we're going to show you how to customize your course site to make
00:08your course site yours.
00:10And the best place to start is with the Course menu.
00:14This is what your students click on to access your content, and for the most part,
00:17this is what you click on to add content.
00:20Unlike earlier versions of Blackboard, you don't go to the control panel to add content.
00:24To add Information, like say a syllabus, you'd probably click on Information.
00:29To add content like a PowerPoint presentation, probably click on Content.
00:33Now the menu names may be different on your institution's version of Blackboard,
00:37but the concept is identical.
00:39How do you rename an item?
00:41For example, I've got Information here, and I might want to make the
00:44word Information be-- I don't know--Syllabus.
00:47To the right of the menu item's name, click the button with the two
00:51downward-facing chevrons. Remember,
00:53in Blackboard buttons with two downward-facing chevrons always mean either edit or more.
00:59In this case, we've got more. And we want to rename this,
01:03so I am going to click in Rename Link and type in a new name.
01:07You want to type something short but descriptive.
01:10Don't get carried away. In this case, I'll just type Syllabus. And notice to the right, I've got two options.
01:17I can actually say, nope, I did it wrong and cancel it, or I can click on the
01:22green check box and it says Save.
01:24In this case, I click on Save.
01:26Now notice that it still says Information here. What I have to do is I have
01:30to reload the page.
01:31If I click on Syllabus, it now says Syllabus on the right-hand side.
01:35Now we've got these two items, Syllabus and Content. These are content
01:39areas that are empty.
01:41By default, Blackboard hides empty content areas from the students. But if
01:45I were to go in and add content to it, these areas would be visible to the students.
01:49Some other tools are always going to be available, discussions groups, tools, help.
01:54I can actually show you that's true by turning Edit Mode off, and notice that I
01:59am now in Student Mode.
02:00Those tools show up.
02:01But what if I'm going to be doing a discussion and I decide that I don't want my
02:05students to actually get into discussions until week four of the course.
02:10Well, you can hide a menu and its contents from your students, but not from you--
02:14you still have access to it.
02:16What you want to do is, say I want to hide Discussions.
02:19I'm going to, to the right of the Discussions,
02:21click the button with the two downward-facing chevrons.
02:23I am going to choose Hide Link.
02:26Again, Hide Link doesn't delete it, all it does is it hides the students from
02:31being able to get into it until I'm ready to make it available.
02:35You can see that there is a new icon here saying hide link.
02:38This is different from hidden because it's empty.
02:40This is hidden because I say so.
02:43I don't want anybody to see this until I'm ready to turn it back on.
02:47How do I turn it back on?
02:48Well, I just click on the button with the two downward-facing chevrons and
02:51click on Show Link.
02:53So we showed you how to rename a link. We showed you how to hide a link.
02:57Let's talk about deleting a menu item.
03:00To the right of a menu item that you want to delete--in this case I'm going
03:04to delete Syllabus. I am going to click on Syllabus, and I'm going to click on Delete.
03:09Now, a word of warning: there is no undo.
03:14If there is content in here, that's going to go away.
03:17Well, technically these files are going to be in course files, but
03:20everything else you create in here is going to be gone, the links and other things like that.
03:24So when I click on this, anything that I've got that is in this folder and
03:28anything that points to this is going to be broken.
03:31Probably I want to be very careful in clicking on Delete.
03:33In this case it's empty.
03:34I don't have anything pointing to it.
03:36So I click on Delete. It's going to give you a message saying, 'You know, if you
03:40just want to make it unavailable, hide it. That's a better idea.
03:43Are you really sure you want to delete it?'
03:44Yeah, in this case I do.
03:46It's gone, and there it is.
03:48So I've now removed my Syllabus, and we're back to the Course homepage.
03:53One point that I need to point out: don't delete the course entry page,
03:58in other words, the page you first see when you get into the course, usually
04:02Course home or homepage.
04:04You don't want to delete that yet.
04:06Later in this chapter, I'm going to show you how to change the first page users
04:10see when they access your course.
04:11Deleting the current course entry point without first setting a new entry point
04:16could cause the course not to work the way you think it should work.
04:19So hold off on deleting the course entry point for now.
04:22Let's also talk about reorganizing our Course menu.
04:27To reorganize any item on the Course menu, click the up and down arrow to
04:30the left of the item.
04:31In this case, I want to have Tools above Groups. Click on Tools and
04:35just drag it to its new location, kind of a Web 2.0 interface here.
04:39Remember, this is your Course menu. Your institution has a default look and feel,
04:44but you can now customize this to your heart's desire.
04:47So that is how to rename, to hide, to delete, and reorganize the Course menu.
04:53In our next movie, we'll show you how to add new items to your Course menu.
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Adding new menu items
00:00As I mentioned in the last movie, this is your Course menu.
00:03You can customize this thing to your heart's content.
00:07You may actually from time to time want to add new items.
00:11For example, in the last movie I renamed Information as Syllabus, and then I deleted it.
00:16Let's add Information back to our Course menu.
00:19So to add a new Content menu item, make sure Edit Mode is clicked on.
00:24Remember, if Edit Node is off, you are in Student Node, and just as students
00:27can't make changes to your course,
00:29when Edit mode is off, you are locked out. But if Edit mode is on, you can proceed.
00:34Make sure also that you are in the list view here in the menu--
00:38you can do that with the first button-- and click or hover your mouse over this
00:44Plus sign in the top left-hand corner of the Course menu.
00:47You're going to see that you have several options.
00:49First one is to create a content area.
00:52This is a top-level folder that contains all of your course materials.
00:56You can have multiple content areas.
00:58In fact, I've seen people create course content areas based on content type like
01:03handouts, readings, assignments.
01:06I have seen people create content areas by subject, behavioral theories,
01:09developmental theories, cognitive theories.
01:11Just to remember, these content areas are top-level folders, the sort of highest-
01:16level folders you've got.
01:18It's a way for you to organize your course content, give you easy navigation to that content.
01:23Less content areas is actually good idea.
01:27You can add folders within a content area to add future structure, and we'll talk
01:31more about that later.
01:33Also, note that you can create a new content area today, now, or pretty much any
01:39other menu item, and hide it from your students until you're ready to show it.
01:43In this case, let's create a new content area.
01:46It's going to ask me for the name.
01:47We will create a name of Information.
01:49And do I want this to be visible to the students yet? Yeah, sure.
01:52I am going to click on Submit.
01:55When I click on Submit, it goes and adds it to the bottom of the Course menu.
02:00I can then click on the up and down arrows to the left of that item and drag it
02:04to wherever I want to put it.
02:06And that's how to add a new content area, a new content folder.
02:09I now have an Information content folder in which I can start building content.
02:14That goes along with the content folder that was already there.
02:17I also have the ability, if I want to, to go and add additional things to my Course menu.
02:22I can add a blank page.
02:24Now a blank page is a single file so important that you need it to appear not in
02:31a content area but as a clickable link on the Course menu.
02:34That might be your syllabus or the honor code or something like that.
02:38A tool link is a link to a course tool, like the announcements page, the
02:43discussion board, the course calendar.
02:46If you're going to be sending your students lots of email, let me give you a tip.
02:50I would add a link to the Email tool and hide it.
02:53It's going to be available to you but not to your students, and it's going to
02:56save you several clicks.
02:57Let me show you that.
02:58I will click on the Tool Link.
03:00Now, I am just going to call this Email, and I am going to choose Email.
03:04And I am not going to make this available to my users.
03:07It is going to be available to me.
03:09So, now any time I log in to my course, there at the bottom of my Course menu
03:14is a link to the Email tool.
03:15It's going to save me a couple of clicks.
03:17I also have the ability here to add a course link.
03:21A course link is a shortcut to an existing item, area, or tool within your course.
03:27So if I want a link to a folder in a content area and I kind of want to make
03:32that now a top-level folder, I can link to that.
03:35An external link is a link to, well, an external web site.
03:39What you are going to do here is you type in whatever the address is,
03:43probably cut and paste it would be a better idea. But I am going to do
03:46lynda.com, type http://, and I am going to see, do I want my users to be able
03:57to click on this link today?
03:58I click on Submit and say Yes.
04:01I really strongly recommend that your Course menu have at least one
04:06customizable external link.
04:08In fact, one of the things that I do in my course web sites is I have a link to
04:12the institution's honor code.
04:14This is an idea that I got from the University of Texas.
04:17This is a great way for me to ask my students, when they contact me and say,
04:22"I can't get into any content in the course,"
04:25it's usually because they have hidden the Course menu.
04:27I can say, okay, over on the left- hand side of the page, do you see a link
04:30to lynda.com, or in this case, do you see a link to the honor code of the university?
04:35When the students say, no, I say okay, you've hidden the Course menu. Click on
04:39the Greater Than sign and that actually gets it back.
04:42So it's a good troubleshooting tip there.
04:44I have the ability also, besides creating an external link,
04:47I can create a module page.
04:49Module page is really just a page that has a whole bunch of modules.
04:52In fact, your Course homepage is a module page.
04:57When you create a new module page though, you are creating a blank page.
04:59You'll need to add the modules one by one, and now you can see why I told you not
05:04to delete your Course homepage menu quite yet.
05:08A subheader is really just text.
05:11It's not clickable, but it's helpful information.
05:14So, I can say, "Nice web site."
05:19And it's basically just a little subheader there under lynda.com that shows the
05:24students what it is.
05:25A much easier way I've seen a lot of other people do this instead is instead of
05:29having that little sort of subheader is they create dividers.
05:33A divider is a horizontal line that could be added to group your menu items.
05:38So I might want to add this horizontal rule, and I am going to have a horizontal
05:43rule here for Tools, Help, Email.
05:45So, I am separating my content from my help and other tools available, so
05:50that's just a divider.
05:52Remember, each time you add a menu item, it appears at the bottom of the Course
05:56menu, drag it to where you want to put it.
05:58In the next movie, we will talk about customizing the tools that are
06:01available to your students.
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Managing tools
00:00By default, your Course menu has a link to Tools.
00:04If it doesn't, you can actually just go in here and add a Tool link, but in this
00:09case, I am going to click on Tools and notice that Blackboard has a bunch of
00:13tools and I might not need to use all of these in my course this semester.
00:18So, I can actually hide the tool that I don't want to use this semester.
00:23For example, if I don't want to use Messages in this course, if I click on Hide
00:28Link, what I am doing is I'm hiding that link from the students.
00:32It doesn't actually disable the tool--the tool is still there.
00:35We can still access it down through the control panel.
00:38All this does is hide the tool from the students on this page, and students may
00:43actually still be able to find that tool somewhere else in the course. Let me show you.
00:48So, I have got Journals, Messages, My Grades.
00:50If I turn Edit Mode off, I get into Student Mode and notice that Messages is now
00:55disappeared from the page.
00:57Turn it back on, Messages show up.
00:59My recommendation is, go here and just turn off the tools that you don't think
01:04you're going to be using.
01:05However, leave at least two tools on at all times.
01:09There is a colleague of mine who reported that they had some problems when they
01:13showed only one tool.
01:14So, again, all we're doing is we're hiding the tool from the students.
01:19To manage a particular tool's availability throughout the course, under Course
01:24Management, under Customization, click Tool Availability.
01:29Now, for each of these tools, there are four options.
01:33Option number one is Available. In other words, this tool can be used
01:36anywhere in the course.
01:38Unavailable means it can't be used by anyone, including you, until you turn it back on.
01:45So, making something unavailable is actually a very powerful way to get rid of
01:49the tool, but it can lead to problems down the road.
01:52You need to make sure that if you uncheck this as being available, you
01:56really want it unchecked.
01:58Visible to Guests, well, you need to check with your help desk to see what your
02:02institution's policy on guest access to your course is.
02:06By default, many institutions don't allow guests to get into
02:09Blackboard courses,
02:10so this column may be moved for you.
02:12Your help desk would be able to tell you whether or not that's a policy at your campus.
02:17If your institution does allow guests to come into courses, you can choose
02:21what tools the guests can and cannot see.
02:24Visible to Observers, observers doesn't mean what you think it is.
02:28It's not somebody observing your course. Observers are someone assigned to
02:32follow a specific user without interacting with Blackboard.
02:36Think a parent or an athletic department staff member tracking a single
02:40particular student's progress.
02:41So, you get to decide what observers can do, but it's not observers who are
02:45participating in your course, these are observers who are watching a
02:48particular student.
02:50And then Available on Content Areas.
02:52For example, we've created an information area or a content area. Do I want to
02:55be able to add that tool there, is all I am saying.
02:58Now, I want you to notice that there are some grayed-out check boxes here.
03:03For example, the Adaptive Release,
03:06you can't make this visible to guest.
03:08That's actually have been disabled by the system administrator.
03:11Your system administrator can tell you a little more about that.
03:15The big thing to remember is turning off tools here, system-wide, through the
03:19entire course, causes some confusion, because what might happen is you might
03:24accidentally forget that you turned off Announcements, and then you try to go
03:28and make an announcement and it's like, where do the announcements go?
03:32My suggestion, only disable those tools that you know you will never use and
03:37when in doubt, leave it on.
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Customizing a course
00:00Besides letting you set tool availability, under Course Management >
00:04Customization, you can also control how students can enroll in your course,
00:08choose if guests or observers can access your course, modify your course
00:12properties, including the availability and language, and even modify your
00:15course's style, including the course entry point in the entry point's banner.
00:20Let's look at each of these one by one. I want you to notice that here on the
00:24menu, I have got a button with two downward-facing chevrons. In Blackboard that
00:28always means more or edit.
00:29If I click on it, yup it's more.
00:31But notice to the right, I have got these two Greater Than signs.
00:35And if I click on that, what it does is it takes all of these links that show
00:39here beneath Customization,
00:41it kind of opens them up on the right and makes it a little easier to see.
00:44That's kind of nice.
00:46So I am going to click on Enrollment Options.
00:49Now, don't be surprised if this doesn't appear on your version of Blackboard, and
00:53don't be surprised if you can't change anything on your version of Blackboard.
00:57That's actually pretty customary.
01:00It turns out that your Blackboard very likely is going to be centrally
01:04administered and supported, and it's going to be using some sort of
01:08automated course and user provisioning system that's tied to your student
01:11information system.
01:13What that means is when a course is created at your institution, a course is
01:17automatically created in Blackboard.
01:18You don't have to do anything.
01:20When a user enrolls in the course in the student information system, that user
01:25is automatically enrolled in the course in Blackboard.
01:28There's nothing for you to do.
01:30That's actually the first setting here, Instructor/System Administrator. That's just
01:33basically saying, you know, the system administrator is going to take care of
01:36it. The instructor may be able to handle adding one or two students here and
01:39there, but let's keep this automated.
01:41Some institutions do allow you to have the students contact you and say, can I
01:46enroll in the course?
01:47Very few do, though,
01:48so don't be surprised if this is not available.
01:51Self-enrollment is an option that allows students to enroll in the course.
01:55They would actually go into a course catalogue and find it.
01:59And then you can choose a start date and end date and even creating an access
02:03code that the students would need to enter to enroll in the course.
02:06Don't be surprised if all of these features don't work on your system.
02:10That's just because your system is more tightly integrated in a student
02:13information System than you had imagined.
02:15Check with your help desk to see what your institution's enrollment practices are.
02:19Now, let's talk about Guest and Observer Access and tell you why Guest and
02:24Observer Access isn't what you think it is.
02:27A guest is someone who is not directly participating in the course.
02:32Unfortunately, on Blackboard there's no such thing as a guest student or guest instructor.
02:37For a guest student to be able to get into Blackboard and be able to do what a
02:40student can do, they have to be a student.
02:43For a guest instructor to get into Blackboard and do what an instructor can do,
02:46they need to be an instructor.
02:48So my recommendation is, before you change any of these, check with your
02:52help desk to see what your institution's practices are for having guests in your course.
02:56There might be some process that allow somebody to become a real guest student.
03:01Guest is just someone who comes in the course and can only see a few things
03:05and not really interact with those things.
03:07Observers have even fewer options.
03:10Observers are someone who follows a specific user in a Blackboard course without
03:14actually interacting with Blackboard.
03:17Observers observe a student, not a course.
03:21Again, check with your helpdesk.
03:23They might be able to tell you how you can get guests in your course.
03:26Guest and Observer Access is just not the place to do it.
03:28The next thing I want to talk about is Properties.
03:32Now, I've got to be honest.
03:33Many of these things in Properties are also going to be disabled. You might see it.
03:37But most institutions are not going to allow you to change your course name.
03:41They're not going to allow you to reclassify your course. However, they will let
03:45you make your course available or not available.
03:48Right now, this course is available to students, but if I click on No and then
03:52scroll down and click on Submit,
03:54I want you to see what happens.
03:56I am going to go back to My Institution homepage, and you are going to see
03:59that my course is unavailable.
04:01Unavailable doesn't mean that I can't get into it.
04:03It doesn't mean that the course doesn't exist; it exists.
04:06It's just not available to students.
04:09Now, a lot of instructors choose to hide Blackboard courses from the students
04:14until the instructor is ready to make the course available.
04:17This gives you the time to prep the course in private, and some institutions
04:21also hide courses from their students after the end of an academic term, or year.
04:26So, to make a course available, once it is unavailable, scroll down.
04:30I am going to click on the Customization, go over to the right, click on
04:33Properties, and then I can make the course available here.
04:38Setting the Duration usually is done automatically by your system. Same with
04:42categorizing courses.
04:43The last thing on this actually is kind of cool, is a Language Pack.
04:47Now, depending on what your system administrator has done, there may be
04:53different languages that are built into Blackboard, and you can actually change
04:58Blackboard so that it displays its interface within your course in that language
05:03instead of the default system language, which is usually English.
05:07So you could, if the language pack exists on the system, change your course so
05:12that all the menus and all the instructions are in Japanese, or in Korean, or in
05:17French, absolutely easy to do.
05:20The big thing to remember is that if you go in and add content, your content is
05:25not going to be translated.
05:26This only is going to translate the interface, not the content that you have created.
05:31I am not going to worry about course files.
05:32I am just going to click on Submit.
05:34So, that's Properties.
05:35So, we have done Enrollment Options.
05:37We've done Guest and Observer Access.
05:39We've done Properties.
05:40Let's talk really quickly about Style.
05:44The big thing on the Style is the Style lets you play around with the Course menu.
05:48You can change it from being displayed as text, which is sort of a preview right
05:53here, or I can have a display as buttons.
05:55There is a button library here.
05:56I can choose different buttons and I want to put onto the page.
06:00I can, if I want to keep this as Text, change the Background Color and the Text Color.
06:04We are not just changing it for me here,
06:06I am changing it for all students in the course.
06:09When the students get into the Course menu, the Course menu by default is
06:12going to show it's a list view--that's the view that we see here--but I could
06:16make it so that it's going to be a folder view as a default view, and I can allow
06:20or not allow both views.
06:22I usually leave this one alone.
06:24The Default Content View, when I get into a content area, do I want to have a
06:28little icon on the left side of each item, or do I just want to have text only?
06:32That's completely up to you.
06:34You can set this now if you want.
06:36The Course Entry Point is the first page that students see when they enter your course.
06:42So let me give you an example.
06:43We've got the Course Entry Point here set as the Home Page.
06:46If I go back now to the homepage of the course, the course entry point, you are
06:51going to notice that it's this homepage with all these modules.
06:54I can, if I want to, change that to some other page.
06:56So, the first page that students see when they get into my course is not going
07:00to be the homepage.
07:01In fact, let me do something.
07:02We are going to go create a new Tool link.
07:04I am going to call it Announcements.
07:06I am going to make it available to users. Click on Submit.
07:10I have now created a new Announcements page.
07:12It actually is the Announcements tool. You can drag this now up.
07:15It could be anywhere on the Course menu.
07:17Let's go back now to Customization because I want to show you how you can change
07:21the course entry point.
07:22I am going to click on Style, I am going to scroll down, and it's going to say,
07:26okay, what is the entry point for your course?
07:28And I can actually now make it Announcements.
07:31So my recommendation is, if you want to change your course entry point, before
07:35you go and delete the homepage, create a new entry point, be it Announcements,
07:40be it some sort of tool, don't point to the grayed center,
07:44don't point to some external web site because you don't know if that web site is
07:49going to be up and running.
07:50It's got to be something within Blackboard that exists already.
07:53Announcements is a pretty good alternative.
07:55Most instructors choose either Home Page or Announcements.
07:58Last thing you can do here is you can actually go and add a banner.
08:02In fact, I've got a banner in the exercise files.
08:04I am going to browse My Computer and up on the Desktop, in the exercise files, I
08:09have got a banner image, and that banner image is going to show up at the top of
08:13the course entry point.
08:15I am going to click on Submit.
08:15It's going to upload those files.
08:17And let me show you, if now go to my course homepage, it's no longer the course homepage.
08:23My course homepage is this page with a banner that I just added to my web site.
08:26Let me show it to you again.
08:28We get into the course through My Courses and instead of landing on the Home
08:34tab, which is still there on the Home Page, it opens up to Announcements.
08:38If I ever want to change that back, in fact, I'm going to right now,
08:42go to Customization, click on Style, scroll down and choose Home Page, and then click on Submit.
08:49So, besides letting you set tool availability, under Course Management >
08:53Customization, you can control how students can enroll in your course,
08:58you can choose if students or observers can access your course,
09:01you can modify your course properties, including the availability and
09:04language, and you can modify your course style, including the course entry
09:08point and the entry point's banner.
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6. Managing Users
Viewing the course roster
00:00There are four ways that I'd recommend to view your course roster in Blackboard.
00:04You can go to Course menu > Tools, and then roster, or down under Course
00:08Management, if you scroll down, you could actually go to Users and Groups and then
00:12Users, or to Grade Center, or to Evaluation and Performance Dashboard.
00:16Now we talked about viewing rosters back in chapter 1, but we went through
00:21that kind of quickly.
00:22It was a last-minute guide the Blackboard 9. I want to go back over this one
00:26more time, because it's going to help you when it comes time for you to
00:29manage your roster.
00:31How can you tell who exactly is involved in your Blackboard course?
00:35Well, there are four-way that I recommend. The first way, let's go to Tools,
00:39scroll down, and I'll click on Roster, and there is no one enrolled in my course.
00:45Well, no, not exactly.
00:46We haven't done the search yet.
00:48We have to go and say Not Blank and then click on Go, and that shows me the
00:52first and last names of the students enrolled in my course.
00:56So the plus is it's just the first and last names, and that might be exactly
00:59what I'm looking for.
01:00The minus is, and it's the big minus, this information is coming from the
01:05students' privacy settings.
01:06I'm going to click on My Places and click on Personal Information. I want to
01:10scroll down now to the bottom of this and click on Set Privacy options, and I
01:15want to see that you and your students have the ability to hide your name from
01:21appearing on the roster.
01:23Now, it's the roster under Tools > Roster, not the real course roster, but you can
01:28actually make yourself private on a course roster.
01:31That's the reason why I do not recommend going to Tools > Roster to see
01:36your course roster.
01:37It's something your students can look at, but in this case it's just not
01:40something that I consider to be robust enough for an instructor.
01:43So Tools > Roster, let's throw that one out.
01:46Second way, and actually I think one of the more powerful ways, is under
01:50Course Management, to click on Users and Groups and then click on Users.
01:54Now, this may not show up anything at first.
01:57You might want to do username not blank and do a go.
02:00If that doesn't work, older versions of Blackboard, you would need to search for
02:04a wildcard character. So if you did a username not blank and search for
02:08percentage that would also get the entire roster to show up. That was true in
02:13Blackboard 9, but not 9.1.
02:16So I've got here a little more information.
02:18I've got the students' username, I've got their first name,
02:21I've got their last name. I'm sorting here by last name by default, but I could
02:25sort by username if I wanted to. Click on Username and now I'm sorting
02:28alphabetically by username, do the reverse alphabetically by username. Go back to
02:32searching by last name.
02:33And this is going to show me the students' first name, last name, username,
02:37email, role, they're availability in the course.
02:39That's actually kind of great.
02:41The plus of this is that there is a lot of information on page.
02:45Another plus is I can see the roster, whether the students want me to see them or not.
02:49If they're enrolled in the course, I'm the instructor--I get to see the roster.
02:52Now there is a negative, and the negative is that I can't download this.
02:57There is not a real easy way to save this, to take a copy of this off of Blackboard.
03:02That where that third way comes in. Let me get into the Grade Center.
03:05I'm going to click on the click Grade Center link here on the control panel.
03:09If you're running Blackboard 9 instead of 9.1, you'll have to go to Evaluation >
03:13Grade Center. Blackboard 9.1 just pulls it out here.
03:17So I've got the full Grade Center showing up here at the top level, and I can
03:21scroll up and down to see my entire roster.
03:25This is showing me not only the Username, Last Name, First Name, Username,
03:29Student ID, Last Access, Availability,
03:33it's also going to show me their grades.
03:34The really great part about this is I can download this.
03:37I can work offline. I can download a copy of this and carry it around with me.
03:41I can do with this as I please.
03:45Minus, there might be too much information here. That might be a little more
03:48information than what we're used to.
03:51Let me show you one last thing, a last way to view your roster.
03:55It's under Evaluation, and if I click on Performance Dashboard--
03:59now the Performance Dashboard is an activity report for all users, and the
04:04positive for this is that it's a really easy way for you to see which students
04:10are and are not participating in your course. I've got to tell you, this is an
04:13advanced topic for Blackboard, especially the early warning system, but there
04:17are positives and minuses here.
04:19Positive is that you can print it.
04:21There is a print icon in the top right- hand corner. And the negative here is that
04:26it's not going to give you an email addresses or student IDs.
04:29So for the rest of this chapter, when we talk about viewing our rosters, I think
04:34the best way to go about this is under Users and Groups, to click on users, and
04:39then if I need to, I would search for percentage.
04:42But there are four different ways that you can view your roster.
04:44You can go to Course menu > Tools; you can go to Course Management > Users and
04:48Groups > Users; you can go to Course Manager > Grade Center; and you can to Course
04:51Management > Evaluation > Performance Dashboard.
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Enrolling students and others
00:01In your Course Management area, under Users and Groups and in the Users link,
00:07there may be as many as three different ways for you to enroll a user into your course:
00:12you may be able to click on Enroll User and create a brand-new user; you may be
00:16able to click on Enroll User and find a user to enroll; and you may be able to
00:21click on Batch Enroll Users.
00:22However, this is probably the one movie where I can pretty much guarantee that
00:27what you see here on my screen is not what you are going to see when you log in
00:30to your version of Blackboard.
00:32Some or all of these enrollment options may have been disabled by your
00:36institution, simply because your institution is handling the enrollment for you.
00:41This is particularly true if your Blackboard is tied into your student
00:44information system where when a student enrolls in the course in the student
00:47information system, they're automatically enrolled in the course in Blackboard.
00:51In that case, there's nothing for you to do here--just move along.
00:55Let me also point out something that is kind of confusing, but I will show you what I mean.
01:00You cannot enroll someone into your course who is already enrolled in your course.
01:05Olivia Anderson is here in my course.
01:07Even worse, if Olivia Anderson were to drop my course, and particularly if my
01:13course is in the student information system and she drops my course, she may
01:17actually be blocked from getting into my course, and there's nothing I can do to
01:20add that student back, short of sending Olivia Anderson to the registrar
01:24saying, enroll in my course.
01:26Let's go through each of these options, but keep in mind, one, two, maybe all
01:31three of these may not be available on your version of Blackboard.
01:34I am going to click on Enroll User, and I am going to create a user.
01:37Now, you are going to see a bunch of fields that need to be filled out, and that
01:43seems like a lot, but it turns out only a few of these are absolutely required--
01:48anything that has a star next to it.
01:50So, I am going to do Pamela, last name is Stuart.
01:52Now, the Email address is not required, but I strongly recommend putting in an
01:58email address if your campus allows you to create accounts.
02:00It's just an easy way for you to get in touch with the students.
02:03So, I can go pastuart@example.com.
02:08This is a fake address in this case.
02:09I am going to scroll down, and now I have to type in a Username and Password, P-A-
02:13and her password.
02:15And when I scroll down, I now have a choice of how to add this student to my course.
02:21Do I want to add the student as a student, and that's default.
02:24I could also add the person as a teaching assistant.
02:27The difference between a teaching assistant and an instructor is a teaching
02:30assistant has access to almost the exact same sets of tools that you have as an
02:35instructor, but cannot show up on the list of who's teaching the course.
02:40So when the students go to the course homepage, under My Courses, sometimes the
02:44instructors are showing up. Teaching assistants don't show up.
02:47Guest is one of those limited roles.
02:49Don't do it, a guest doesn't mean what you think it means.
02:52A guest really can't interact in your course.
02:55A grader is somebody who has access to the grades but not necessarily to the
02:59content, and a course builder is someone who can access the course to add
03:04content, but doesn't really get access to the grade book.
03:07In this case, we are going to keep the student as a student.
03:10Available is, can she log in? Yeah, sure!
03:13When I click Submit, I have now created this account.
03:16Now, Pamela doesn't get a message.
03:18I have to send her an email message saying I've now created an account for you,
03:21and she can then log in using the password that I set up.
03:25Don't be shocked if Create Users is turned off on your campus.
03:27Very, very few campuses allow you to do this.
03:30Instead most user accounts are created by the institution, not by the users.
03:35However, if there is an account that does exist, you may be able to manually
03:39enroll it if the institution has not disabled that feature.
03:42What you can do is under Enroll Users, click Find Users to Enroll.
03:48And what I am going to do now is I am going to type in the username for the
03:52person. In other words, it's their Blackboard login name.
03:55But what if I don't know the Blackboard login name for the person?
03:58Well, there's a Browse button here. If click on Browse,
04:01it's going to open up a pop-up window.
04:03I am going to scroll this over, and I have now the option of choosing by First
04:08Name, by Last Name, and by Email.
04:10I am going to actually here choose Last Name, and we will do Jones, see how many
04:14Joneses as I have in my system.
04:16And I've got three or four Joneses that I can add to my system.
04:21If I want to add, say, Chloe Jones,
04:23I click the check marks next to Chloe Jones and click Submit.
04:27If we wanted to had Chloe and Mia, I click Chloe and Mia.
04:31Be careful when you're searching for last names, because there are people out
04:34there who have the same last names.
04:36Make sure that you are selecting the right person. Click on Submit.
04:40I have got my two people here.
04:42Notice that it put their usernames separated by a comma, so if you wanted to add
04:46more than one user at a time, you can.
04:49You can choose a role.
04:50In this case, instead of having a horizontal button bar, it's a pulldown list,
04:53but the same options we talked about earlier.
04:55So, I am going to choose a role of student and click on Submit.
04:58Now, remember earlier I said that you can't enroll somebody in the course who is
05:04already enrolled in the course.
05:06I want to show you what I mean by that.
05:08I am going to take Olivia Anderson, I am going to copy her username, and I'm
05:13actually going to find her, and I am going to try to find her in the system, and
05:18actually, we will browse and search for her.
05:20So, I am going to search by Username > Contains, Olivia Anderson, and when I
05:25click on Go, no users found, but we know she exists.
05:30Well, the reason why it's no users found is these are users who are not yet
05:34enrolled in your course.
05:36If you ever want to see who is enrolled in your course, you want to go and look
05:39at your course roster.
05:40I am going to click on the breadcrumb trails here.
05:42From Add Enrollments, I will click on Users, and I can see that Olivia is already
05:48enrolled in my course.
05:49That's the reason why I couldn't find her.
05:51By the way, if I were to go back here and click on Find Users to Enroll and just
05:55pasted her username and clicked on Submit, I'll get a red error message saying
06:00she is already enrolled.
06:01So, remember, you cannot re-enroll somebody who's already enrolled in your course.
06:06The last function I will let you explore on your own, and again, very few
06:10institutions do this.
06:11It's something called Batch Enroll Users.
06:14Batch Enroll Users--and I will click on More Help to get the pop-up menu
06:18that shows you the help.
06:19What you would do is you would create a text file, a CSV file, that has in the
06:24first field Username, Last Name, First Name, Email, Password.
06:29The things that are red are absolutely required. Everything else is
06:33completely optional.
06:35Now, I want you to notice that this is an example of what you would do.
06:38If I wanted to add JS Smith to my course using a CSV, I do Jsmith,Smith, which
06:45would be the last name, first name.
06:48If you are going to do that, I think it's easier to just to go search for the
06:51users and do Batch Enroll, but that's the reason why Batch Enroll is usually
06:55turned off on most campuses.
06:57So, remember that in your Course Management area, under Users and Groups, there
07:02are three ways to enroll a user in your course.
07:05You may be able to click Enroll User > Create User.
07:08Don't be upset if you can't see that.
07:09That's not out of the ordinary.
07:11You may be able to click on Enroll User > Find Users to Enroll, or you may be
07:16able to click on Batch Enroll Users.
07:18Please remember, you cannot enroll someone who's already enrolled in
07:21your course, or you cannot enroll somebody who has dropped your course
07:26in your student information system if you're Blackboard is tied in the
07:29student information system.
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Why not to unenroll
00:01Depending upon how your institution has configured Blackboard,
00:04you may or may not have the option of removing or un-enrolling a user from your
00:09course by clicking on Users and then clicking the name to the left of the
00:15person and clicking Remove Users from Course. Don't do this.
00:19There are two reasons.
00:21First, it erases all traces that that person was ever enrolled in your course,
00:27all the homework, all the assignment, all the discussion board post. It's as if
00:32this student never existed.
00:34This is a horrible thing if there's a grade challenge.
00:38Going and removing the student erases them from your course.
00:42It's as if they've never existed.
00:44That's a bad thing.
00:45Second, if Blackboard is tied to your student information system, erasing a
00:50student or removing them from the course will actually just remove them from the
00:54course for a little bit, and the next time that your student information system
00:57pushes the student roster again, the student is going to be back.
01:01Many institutions actually disable the Unenroll Users feature, just because it
01:06causes such a nightmare with grade challenges.
01:09However, if it's there on your campus, I want to show you how to remove a
01:13user from the course,
01:14if you really want to do it. Again, remember, you're causing some problems here.
01:18But let's say that I want to get rid of Olivia Anderson.
01:21I want to get rid of her from my course.
01:23I want to erase her.
01:24I want it to be as if I've never heard of her ever.
01:28I click the check mark to left of Olivia Anderson's username and click
01:33Remove User from Course.
01:35It is going to give me an error message, or a warning message, here saying, are
01:40you sure about this, because this is final and it cannot be undone.
01:45Once you delete a user, that user is deleted; there is no way to get them back.
01:51So if you're sure about it, click on OK, and Olivia is gone.
01:55It's as if she never touched my class.
01:57I have no record that she was ever there.
01:59Now, let me show you something else.
02:01I'm going to scroll down here, and I have got Nigel French here, and Nigel
02:04French is a co-instructor.
02:06So how do I remove a co-instructor?
02:08And the answer is, you can't exactly yet.
02:14Let me try to remove him right now.
02:15So I'm an instructor.
02:17I'm Patrick Crispen.
02:18This is Nigel French.
02:19If I click on Remove Users from Course, it's going to give me that same message,
02:23it's going to say this action is final and cannot be undone.
02:27By the way, when I remove an instructor, it doesn't remove the
02:30instructor's files.
02:31The files stay, and they just say that they were uploaded by the
02:35Blackboard administrator.
02:36I'm going to say OK, and it's going to give me an error message at the top of
02:39the page saying, "Cannot remove instructor users from course. Only system
02:44administrator users can remove instructor users."
02:47Before you contact your system administrator, there actually is a secret:
02:51you can remove an instructor from a course that you're teaching.
02:55However, it takes two steps.
02:57Step number one is you have to demote the instructor.
03:01To the right of the word Nigel, in other words, his username, there is this
03:05button with the two downward-facing chevrons-- remember that usually means edit or more.
03:09I'm going to click on that, and I'm going to change Nigel's role in this course.
03:14I'm going to change him right now from an instructor to a student.
03:18That's perfectly fine. I can do that.
03:20So I've changed Nigel from an instructor to a student.
03:23Now that he is a student,
03:25I can remove him from the course, and I won't get the error message.
03:28So remember, you may have the option of removing or un-enrolling a user from
03:34your Blackboard course. Don't do it, please don't do it.
03:39However, if you have to, use the Remove Users from Course button and if that
03:43button is not available to you, contact your institution's help desk and ask
03:47them how they would remove a user from your course.
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7. Adding and Managing Content
Organizing content into folders
00:00To add an empty content folder to a content area within your Blackboard course,
00:05click the content area and then click Build Content > Content Folder.
00:11Now, before you upload anything to your Blackboard course that you want to give
00:15to your students--it could be a PowerPoint presentation, a Microsoft Word file
00:18or Adobe Acrobat file--
00:20please, please, please, take a moment to figure out how you want to
00:24organize that content.
00:26From a student's point of view, nothing is more frustrating than clicking on the
00:31content area in a Blackboard course and seeing a huge, completely unorganized
00:36laundry list of files, a big document dump from the instructor,
00:40because it's almost impossible, from students' point of view, to find the single
00:43file that student needs to be able to get ready for the next class.
00:47In chapter 4, we showed you how to add a new content area to the Course menu.
00:52In this movie, we're going to look at how to create folders within an already-
00:56existing content area.
00:57In this case, we're going to do it in the Information content area.
01:00So I click on Information, and what I want to do is I want to click on Build
01:04Content and I'm going click on Content Folder.
01:07By the way, if you're running Blackboard 9 instead of Blackboard 9.1, you'd click
01:11on Build > Create Folder.
01:13Here in Blackboard 9.1, it's Content Area > Build Content, and then Content Folder.
01:18So I'm going to click on that, and it's going to ask me to type in a name,
01:22and this is where I need to start thinking about how I'm going to organize my content.
01:27I can organize it by content type.
01:29I could have a handouts folder, a readings folder, an assignments folder,
01:32an audio file folder.
01:34I could do it chronologically, week 1, week 2, unit 1, and unit 2.
01:39I could do it by subject, by behavioral theories, developmental
01:42theories, cognitive theories.
01:44It's really completely up to you.
01:45In this case I'm going to do Week 1. Just click Week 1 and let's scroll down here.
01:50The name is required.
01:51I can change the color of this name as it appears on the page, but you know, OK,
01:55wow, that's exciting.
01:57The text box here, completely optional, but I can say, "These are the Week 1
02:03files," scroll down even further.
02:06And now I've got a couple of options. First of all, do I want my students to
02:10be able to see this?
02:11And the answer is almost always going to be yes.
02:13You could create it now and say no, make it available later, but now I think
02:18in this case, yeah, I want my students to be able to get into the folder and see the contents.
02:22Do I want to track the number of views?
02:24In this case, I want to say yes.
02:27Blackboard has the ability for me to go back later and see who viewed my
02:31files, who viewed my folders, who viewed my content, and get some really
02:36detailed statistics.
02:37This is actually really helpful if the student wants to challenge a grade.
02:40You can go back into Blackboard and you can track how much the student actually
02:45interacted with your Blackboard course site.
02:47You also have the ability here to do date and time restrictions, so you are
02:50going to have this folder come up at a certain date and time and disappear at a
02:55certain date and time.
02:56Always do these in pairs. If you're going to have a Display After, always set
03:00a Display Until. If you're going to have a Display Until, always set a Display After.
03:04In this case, this is course content, so I'm not going to change this at all.
03:08I'm going to just do Week 1 and leave it at that and click on Submit.
03:12I've now created a Week 1 folder.
03:15It says Enabled Statistics Tracking.
03:17Well, it turns out it's only going to show that for me if I actually turn Edit
03:21Mode off. I'm in Student Mode, and you can actually see what the students see.
03:25Now, the folder right now is empty.
03:26There is nothing in it, but I can go back in the breadcrumb trail, get back to
03:30the Information folder, turn Edit Mode back on.
03:32Let me create a Week 2 folder just for fun.
03:35So I'm going to build content, create a new content folder, I'll call it Week 2,
03:41and say, "These are the Week 2 files."
03:47I do you want to turn on the Track Number of Views.
03:50I'm going to come back and get that information later. Click on Submit, and I
03:54have now created two folders within the Information content area.
03:59By the way, notice that the Information content area is no longer hidden,
04:02because there's content in it--even though they are empty folders--that's now
04:05been viewed by the students.
04:07This content area here has no content, so it's still being hidden from the students.
04:12Two more things I want to show you. Notice that to the left of this Week 2, in
04:17the folder, there is just up-and-down arrow. Just like with the course menu, I
04:21can click and hold this and I can actually reorganize this.
04:24So I might want to think of putting the Week 1 folder first in the first week
04:29and then second week put the second week folder and just keep reorganizing each
04:32week--completely up to me. You can do that.
04:35Last thing I want to show you is to the right of each of these folders, there is
04:39a little button with two downward-facing chevrons.
04:42In Blackboard, that always means edit or more--in this case it is edit.
04:47I'm going to click on this and if I ever need to make a change, I can go back
04:50here and choose Edit.
04:52I can go back and see the statistics, so I can actually view the statistics for this item.
04:58I can see the users progress through it. I can copy it. I can move it.
05:01But if I ever need to edit, I'm going to click the button with the two downward-
05:05facing chevrons and then click Edit.
05:07So remember, to create an empty folder within a content area, within your
05:12Blackboard course, click on Build Content and then Content Folder.
05:15Or if you're in Blackboard 9, click on Build > Create Folder.
05:19In the next movie, we're going to show you how to put content within the folders.
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Uploading files
00:00To upload files from your computer to Blackboard, access your course,
00:04click on a content area-- in this case Information.
00:07If you have any subfolders, click on the subfolder.
00:10Make sure Edit Mode is on and then click Build Content and choose either Item or File.
00:18Now I'd love to pretend that we're all going to log in to Blackboard and create
00:23brand-new content within Blackboard.
00:25But the reality is we already have a lot of files on our computer that already
00:29exist and we are just going to upload them from our computer to Blackboard.
00:34If you are going to do that though, there are some rules to remember.
00:37See, the Internet has some very specific file-naming rules.
00:41On your computer, file names can contain extra characters and spaces.
00:45On a Mac, your files may not even have any extensions.
00:49Unfortunately, that's just not going to work on the web.
00:52On the web your file names cannot have any special characters.
00:55If you have to hit the Ctrl or Alt keys to produce a particular letter or
00:59character in the name of a file, that almost always just won't work.
01:05Also, shorter file names are always better than longer file names.
01:10And on a Mac, remember, before you upload a file from your Mac to Blackboard,
01:14or any web service,
01:16make sure you have the file extension, the .PPT or .PPTX, at the end of the file name.
01:24Talking about file types and file extensions, Blackboard out-of-the-box can
01:29support most common file types: .DOC, .DOCX,
01:34those are Microsoft Word documents;
01:36.PPT, .PPTX, those are PowerPoint files;
01:39.PDF is Adobe Acrobat file.
01:42If you have a non-standard file type, like say .MCS file--that's a MathCAD
01:49file--that may not work on Blackboard until you first speak to the system administrator.
01:57The other thing to remember is just because you can put a file on Blackboard
02:01doesn't mean that your students are going to be able to open that file.
02:04Let me give you an example.
02:06Let's say I upload a Microsoft Word doc, a .DOC file, and a student downloads it,
02:11but the student doesn't have Microsoft Word.
02:13Well, that's not an example of Blackboard being broken.
02:17That's just an example of the student not having the program necessary to open that file.
02:22Finally, you do need to be aware that many institutions limit the size of the
02:28individual files you can upload to Blackboard, and some limit the overall size of your course.
02:33The reason for that is, let's say I have a 100 MB movie file.
02:37Well, that file is going to take over 30 minutes to download over the
02:41fastest DSL connection. That's just silly.
02:44Keep your files small.
02:46When in doubt, break it into chunks, or post it somewhere else like a streaming
02:50video server, and then link to it from Blackboard.
02:53And I strongly recommend you should contact your help desk for
02:58information about your institution's individual file-size and course-size
03:02limits in Blackboard.
03:04Now, before we get started, I've got a content area called Information over here.
03:10I want to rename that.
03:11That just doesn't seem to make a lot of sense to me.
03:14I am going to click Rename.
03:16I am going to call this Course Documents and click on the green check box. That saves it.
03:23So now I have a Course of Documents folder.
03:25I'll click on Course Documents and I'm going to click into my Week 1 folder.
03:31So we've changed the name of Information to Course Documents, just to make it a little
03:35easier. To upload a file from your computer to Blackboard with Edit mode On,
03:41click on the Content Area, click on the subfolder, and then click on Build Content.
03:46By the way, if you're on Blackboard 9, you'll see just to Create Item button.
03:51Blackboard 9.1, click Build Content, and choose Item.
03:55Now the first thing you need to enter here is the name of your file.
04:00In this case, I am just going to call this Week 1 Files.
04:07Scroll down a little bit. Now I can, if I want to, change the color of this name so the Week 1 Files
04:14appears in some different color.
04:16That's completely up to you.
04:18And then I have a text box here where I can enter a description, instructions, a question.
04:22In this case, I am going to give the students some simple reading instructions
04:26saying, "Please carefully review the following files and be prepared to discuss
04:31them during class next Tuesday."
04:33And now I've got an option here.
04:37If I want to, I can attach files here in this text editor.
04:41Down on the bottom row I've got this button here--
04:44it says Attach File.
04:46And if I click on that button, you are going to see that this process is similar
04:50to the process of attaching a file to an email message.
04:53I am going to click Browse My Computer.
04:55On my desktop, I've got an Exercise Files folder.
04:58If you don't have this, you can just use any file off of your computer.
05:02And I am going to choose the cognitive_art PowerPoint presentation.
05:05Don't see the file extension here.
05:07That's fine, because on my PC the file extensions are hidden.
05:11I am going to click on Open.
05:12And it's going to say, okay, I'm going to take the cognitive_art.pptx file,
05:17I am going to upload that.
05:18If you want to, you can enter some alternative text here.
05:21This is for people who are visually impaired.
05:23They have a text-to-speech reader, which is going to read pictures to them, the
05:27text that goes along with those pictures.
05:29In this case, we are just putting up words on the page, so I don't need alt text here.
05:33When the students click on this, do I want this to open in a new window? Sure, why not?
05:38I click on Submit. Now I'm not done.
05:41There actually is one more step here.
05:44If I close this window, click on X, I haven't actually attached this file.
05:48I have to click Submit one more time.
05:50So it gives me a receipt saying, hey! Guess what?
05:53I'm about to upload this thing, but I can't resize it--
05:57it's just going to be a link. Is that okay?
05:59Sure. Click on Submit, and I can now add a link to my cognitive_art
06:03PowerPoint presentation. Let me hit Enter.
06:06I am going to do that one more time.
06:08Let me just go and get one more file.
06:10So I'll click on Attach File, Browse My Computer.
06:12I am actually I am going to go and I'm going to open the results_chapter and click Submit.
06:19Click Submit again.
06:20Remember, that second Submit is very important.
06:23I've now added this here.
06:25So, one way to attach files in a Blackboard course is in the text editor,
06:31click on Attach File.
06:33Another way to do this, and this is actually the old-school way, you can scroll
06:37down and under Attachments, you can also attach it down here.
06:41I'm going to click Browse My Computer.
06:43Let's get a different file this time.
06:45I am going to click on Desktop, go to the Exercise Files, and I'll actually take
06:49the descriptive_statistics.
06:52Take that and it's attached it there.
06:54I am going to browse my computer.
06:55I am going to get one more file.
06:57Notice if I wanted to, I can just keep adding files left and right, up until I
07:03reach the file-size limit of my institution.
07:06So what's the difference between attaching something here in the text box and
07:11attaching something down here in Attachments?
07:14Well, what you'll see in a minute is that the things that we do in Attachments
07:18actually show at the top of whatever we create.
07:22And the links that we have here are embedded within the instructions, or the
07:27information, that we give our students.
07:29It's completely up to you.
07:31I am kind of used to the old-school way.
07:33I still do Attachments.
07:34I am not use to attaching it in the body.
07:36Other people are absolutely comfortable with putting things into the text box editor.
07:40This is completely up to you.
07:42It's just a matter of taste.
07:44I am going to scroll down now and it says, do I want to permit users to view this content?
07:50That question is, do I want my students to be able to see this file? The answer is Yes.
07:55I could say no right now, which means that students, when they get into
07:59Blackboard, won't be able to see anything in this particular item, all four
08:03files, until I turn this on later. But no, I am going to leave it on.
08:07Do I want to track the number of views?
08:09Sure, I'd like to come back later and see how many students have seen this.
08:12And then I could choose date and time restrictions.
08:15I can have it show up at a certain date and time and disappear at a certain date and time.
08:20The big thing to remember is when you're playing around with the Date and Time
08:23Restrictions always pair your Display After and Display Until.
08:27In other words, if you have a Display After date, always set a Display Until date;
08:31if you have a Display Until date, always have a Display After date.
08:34In this case, I am not going to do that.
08:36These files are going to be available throughout the entire length of my course,
08:39so I am going to click on Submit.
08:41And what you're going to see there, you get to see the attached files.
08:44So the attached files show up right here under Week 1 files, and it shows the
08:49Excel file and the PDF.
08:51And then you get to see what we added in the text editor down beneath it.
08:56To see what this looks like from a student's point of view, if you click Edit
08:59Mode off, that's exactly what the students would see.
09:02Let me turn Edit Mode back on, because I want to show you one other way to add files.
09:06So we've went in, we clicked on Build Content.
09:09If you got Blackboard 9, we just clicked on Create Item.
09:12Clicked on Item, and we did it through the text editor, and we also did it by
09:16Attach File, but I wanted to see that in Blackboard 9.1,
09:21there is a new option--it's called File.
09:23If I click on File, what this is going to do is this is going to take a file off
09:29of my computer, put it onto Blackboard, but it's not going to have any
09:33comments or any instructions.
09:35Let me actually do that.
09:36I am going to browse my computer and in this case, let's actually go and take
09:42the JAWS_citylights, which is an MP3, and yes, you can have PowerPoint
09:47presentations, Adobe Acrobat files --you can use whatever you want.
09:51In this case, we'll do the JAWS_citylight.
09:53Notice it didn't even ask me for the name of it.
09:56This is what File does.
09:57File is just going to take the file off my computer and put it up there.
10:00I can change the name if I want to. I am not going to.
10:03I can change the color of the name or have it open up in a new window.
10:07And then we get the standard options:
10:08Do I want my students to be able to see this right now? Sure.
10:11Do I want to track the number of views? Yup!
10:14Do I want to set Date and Time Restrictions? Nope.
10:17Click on Submit, and there it is.
10:19I now have a link to that MP3.
10:21It's not playing on the page. It's not embedded.
10:23The students actually have to click on it and download it.
10:26Now one thing to remember: we are not in this case giving students access to your computer.
10:32When you take these files and attach them or put them up into Blackboard, we're
10:36making a link to your computer.
10:38What that means is that the files are safe.
10:40You can now turn off your computer and the students can still access the files.
10:44But it also means that if you make a change on your computer, you need to
10:47re-upload the files back to Blackboard.
10:50How do you go and do that?
10:52Well, to the right of any of these items that you've just uploaded, there is a
10:56button with downward-facing chevrons. Remember, in Blackboard, if you ever see a
11:00button to downward-facing chevrons, that always means More or Edit, and in this
11:05case I can go back to Edit.
11:06And if I click on Edit, it takes me back to the Editing Mode, where I can go and
11:10change whatever I want.
11:11In this case, let me hit Cancel.
11:13The last thing I want to show you is that I have the ability now to reorganize this.
11:19Do you see the arrow, the up-and- down arrow to the left of any item?
11:23If I click and hold my mouse and drag, I can actually reorganize anything here.
11:28So I don't have to choose a number and say this is going to be first,
11:31this is going to be second. Just basically drag it to the order that you
11:35want it on the page. So, that's it.
11:38Remember to upload files from your computer to Blackboard, access your course,
11:42click on a content area, click Build Content, and then click either Item or File.
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Using the Text Editor
00:00Blackboard's text editor appears in many locations within Blackboard, and it's a
00:05way for you to add and format text, equations, and multimedia.
00:09Now, a few institutions disable this tool, but it should be available in your
00:13version of Blackboard.
00:14What I am going to do is I am in the Course Documents,
00:17I am going to click on Week 1.
00:19I want to give my students something to think about prior to class.
00:22I am going to click on Build Content and Create Item, and instead of attaching
00:26something this time, I am actually going to have them think about some stuff.
00:31So I am going to create some content in Blackboard, and I am going to ask the
00:35question in this case, "Question for next week."
00:40Let me put some text in here and rather than making look it how solidly I type,
00:45I'll just paste some text.
00:47So I have got this text here, and I want you to notice that we've got this
00:51text editor that looks an awful lot like a word processor, and it turns out it
00:55is a word processor.
00:57The default text that we see here is 12-point left-justified Arial, but I can, if
01:03I want to, change that.
01:04So I can say I want to highlight chapter 2 and make it in a different font, so I
01:09can choose Arial Black, and then I can say for cognitive theories, I can go and
01:14change that to oh, say Comic Sans.
01:17However, friends do not let friends use Comic Sans.
01:21Notice that I have got the ability here to go and change some of the formatting here.
01:25I can go here and highlight the word 'large'.
01:28I can make it bold.
01:30I can make it italic.
01:31I do not recommend underlining. The reason why is if I were to go and underline,
01:37the students are going to see something that's underlined on their web
01:40browser, they are going to think it's a hyperlink.
01:41They are going to try to click on it.
01:43My recommendation in this case is don't underline anything.
01:47I've got the ability to strike through.
01:48I can do subscript and superscript.
01:51I can change the alignment--left, center, right--pretty much like Microsoft Word.
01:56If you've used Word, you've pretty much got this. I've got the ability to change the
01:59direction. I can add lists. I can even do indents and outdents.
02:04That really is the first row of the text editor.
02:07Second row, there is a spell check, there is a cut, there is a copy and a paste.
02:12There is an ability for you to clear formatting.
02:15So in this case, I can highlight everything and clear the formatting.
02:18It should take me back to the original version that I had.
02:21It sort of works, but I will show you an example in just a minute where it
02:25doesn't work as well as I hoped it would.
02:27I've got the ability to undo and redo.
02:29I can actually insert a hyperlink.
02:31I will link to some place on the Internet, can do a table, insert a line.
02:35I can actually go here and let's go and make chapter 2 bold again.
02:40I can change the text color to say red-- click on Apply to make that happen.
02:45I have got the ability, if I want to, to pick a symbol. I can do a highlighting.
02:50And if you play around with equations, notice that Blackboard does have WebEQ
02:56and MathML, and we will talk about this HTML Toggle HTML Source Code.
03:01If you know HTML, this is actually kind of helpful for you to get into the HTML view.
03:06There is also a Markup Validation.
03:09Last row are the Attach features. We'll I'll talk about that in an upcoming
03:12movie, but I want to show you a particular problem, and this isn't actually
03:18Blackboard problem.
03:19It's kind of an Internet problem.
03:21It's the way the Internet works, and it's a Microsoft Word problem.
03:25I have got this paragraph here.
03:26This in Microsoft Word.
03:28This is from the Results chapter, which is part of the exercise files, but if you
03:32don't have it, you can use anything.
03:33I am going to copy this.
03:35I am going to go back now, and I want you to notice something.
03:40If I go here and I try to paste, it may not work.
03:44I might not have anything happen. Or it might pop up a message saying, do you
03:50give me permission to access your clipboard?
03:53In this case, that's what it's doing.
03:54That's not actually a Blackboard issue.
03:56It turns out that the cutting and pasting buttons in some web browsers just may
04:01not work, and it's not really a Blackboard issue.
04:04It's because your browser doesn't have permission to access your
04:09computer's clipboard.
04:10Your operating system will actually put a wall between your browser and your clipboard.
04:15It's a security feature to keep you from getting a virus on your computer.
04:20So if you try to click on these buttons and they don't work, that's not a big
04:24problem, because it turns out the keyboard shortcuts, and even the mouse
04:27shortcuts, still work.
04:29So I could write here, go click and paste it, and it's going to paste it in.
04:34So you may notice here that this Microsoft Word pasted text just doesn't
04:39actually look very good.
04:41It doesn't match, and it turns out what's going on--and if you click on the HTML
04:46Source Code, you'd be able to see this-- is that the formatting is out of whack.
04:51It's not really a Blackboard issue, it's a Microsoft issue.
04:55Microsoft Word will also include a whole bunch of just weird HTML. It's true
05:00across multiple browsers.
05:02In fact, Dreamweaver has a Cleanup Word HTML command.
05:05There is a way here--and we will try it, it may work,
05:09it may not--where I can go and try to Clear Formatting.
05:13This case it works. Sometimes it doesn't.
05:15Actually, in this case I have still got double space, so it didn't completely
05:18clear the formatting.
05:19That's why I say that clear formatting doesn't work as well as I hope it would.
05:23But remember, when you are cutting and pasting from Microsoft Word, it sometimes
05:28presents a problem, and formatting is going to be out of whack, and this is going
05:31to be a problem when you start cutting and pasting test questions.
05:34We will talk about that in a minute.
05:36My recommendation is, instead of cutting and pasting from Microsoft Word
05:40directly into Blackboard, go to your computer's text editor first--
05:46not Blackboard's text editor, but your computer's text editor.
05:49If you've got a PC, there is a program on your computer called Notepad.
05:54If you've got a Mac, you've got TextEdit.
05:56Cut and paste from Microsoft Word into Notepad or text editor and then cut and
06:02paste from the text editor into Blackboard.
06:05That will remove all the formatting and make sure it looks absolutely
06:08the way you want it to look.
06:10So that's the text editor in a nutshell.
06:13In our next movie we are going to talk about how to insert a multimedia file
06:17into your Blackboard course.
Collapse this transcript
Inserting a multimedia file
00:00Now, earlier in this chapter, we looked at ways to upload files to Blackboard.
00:05These files required students to actually interact with them. For a student to
00:09open up this Excel file, they have to click on this link. Same thing for the
00:13PowerPoint Presentations and this Word Document.
00:16What if rather than having the students download a file or click on it,
00:21you'd rather embed a sound file or a movie or a picture right into your Blackboard course?
00:27Well, one way to do this is to go to Build Content and click on Item. Or if you
00:33are on Blackboard 9, just click the Create Item button.
00:37So let me click on Item and we are back in the text editor, and this time we're not
00:42going to attach any files.
00:43We are actually going to enter information directly.
00:45Let me just do something here called Sound file.
00:49And on the last row of the text editor I'm not going to attach.
00:53In this case, I've got buttons for me to attach an image, to add an MPEG, to
00:58add QuickTime content, to add audio content--that's actually what I am going to
01:02click on, but I want you to notice that I can also add Flash/Shockwave, and I
01:06can even add a Mashup.
01:07We will talk about Mashups a little later.
01:09In this case, I am going to click on Add Audio Content. That's actually going to
01:13open up a pop-up window, and it's going to ask me, okay well if you are going to
01:17add an audio file, where is the file?
01:19I am going to browse My Computer, and on the Desktop, in the Exercise Files folder,
01:24there's a file here called JAWS_citylights. It's an MP3.
01:28I am going to click on Open.
01:30If you don't have these files, that's fine. You can use any audio file.
01:33In fact, Blackboard will support AIFF, ASF, MP3, MIDI, MOV, WAV, WMA.
01:42If you've got a file format that's an audio file, it should be able to upload here.
01:46I am going to click on Open.
01:47Now, it's going to ask me do I want to put in alt text?
01:51I am not going to do that here, but the alt text is usually for people who are
01:55visually impaired or blind, and it will read that to them.
01:59In this case, it's an audio file, so we should be okay.
02:03It's also going to ask me, do I want to AutoStart, in other words start playing
02:06immediately? I am going to say no.
02:07Do I want it to loop? Nope. And I am going to have the full controls.
02:11Now when I click on Submit, I'm not actually done yet. It's going to give me a preview.
02:17In fact, it's going to open up QuickTime and show me what this thing is going to
02:21look like when I submit it onto the page.
02:24In this case, I am going to click on Submit, but I could right now click Play
02:28and hear what it sounds like.
02:29(Text-to-speech reader: Welcome to citylights.)
02:30Yup, that sounds like a text-to- speech reader, so I am going to click on
02:34Submit, and there it is.
02:35I've now added this to my text editor, and I can put text before it or after it.
02:40In this case, I'm just going to scroll down, turn on Track Number of Views.
02:43I'm not going to change the Date and Time Restrictions.
02:46I am going to click on Submit and if I scroll down, now this JAWS_citylights was
02:52actually a file that we attached.
02:54We went to Build Content and we chose File.
02:58But I want you to see that in this case we actually embedded it here.
03:02I am going to click on Play.
03:04(Text-to-speech reader: Welcome to citylights.)
03:05And I've now embedded this within my Blackboard course.
03:10So unlike adding a file where the students have to download it, I can actually
03:14embed a multimedia file.
03:16So we did it one way by going into Build Content and then creating an item, or in
03:22Blackboard 9.0 just going and clicking the Create Item button.
03:26I want to show you something new that's actually built into Blackboard 9.1, is Audio.
03:33So under Build Content, I am going to click on Audio, and I'm actually going to go
03:38find that file again. I will browse my files, and I will go to JAWS_citylights, and
03:44I am going to type in a new name for this, Sound File 2.
03:50I have the ability to change the color of the words Sound File 2.
03:53It's completely up to me.
03:55And notice that I have the ability to include a text transcript.
03:58They didn't have that earlier.
04:00Its a really helpful feature if you have students who have hearing difficulties,
04:04or who are going to view your movie in a really, really loud environment and
04:07won't be able to hear their computer speakers. Having a text transcript is
04:11actually a really good idea.
04:13You have the ability to have this thing start playing when the page
04:16loads--usually a bad idea--
04:19have it loop and play over and over again, no.
04:21Permit Users to View this Content, in other words will students be able to
04:25see this right now?
04:26The answer is sure, why not?
04:27If I set it to No, I have to come back and set it to Yes later.
04:32I can track the number of views, and I almost always do. And then I can choose
04:36the Date and Time Restrictions. I can have this show up at a certain date,
04:39disappear at a certain date.
04:40Remember, always do these in pairs. If you are going to set a Display After,
04:44set a Display Until sometime in the future.
04:47I am not going to do that here. I am just going to click on Submit.
04:50Notice that I don't have to click Submit a second time.
04:53What it does is it adds it at the very, very bottom of the page.
04:57And the difference between the two -- remember this is where I went in to Item,
05:01but if I go and choose Build Content > Audio, it not only embeds it, but gives
05:07the students a link to download that file.
05:10I also want you to notice that to the left, I have got this up-and-down arrow. That means I
05:14can rearrange this and move it to someplace else on the page.
05:17If I want, I can drag it up and down. In this case, I am not going to.
05:21And to the right, I've got the button with the two downward-facing chevrons.
05:25What does that mean?
05:26Remember, always means edit or more. If I ever need to go back, I can always edit this.
05:32So we have added an audio file.
05:34Let's now go and add an image.
05:36I am going to click on Build Content and choose an Image.
05:40It's going to ask me to find the file. In this case I've got a picture of the
05:44Hollywood sign, which doesn't have a lot to do with educational technology,
05:48but it's a picture.
05:50And I am going to type in Hollywood Sign.
05:52So the alt text box here is where I would add in extra text.
05:56In this case, I want to do that. If I have students in my course who are
06:00visually disabled, I want their computers to be able to read back to them what
06:04I type in this box.
06:06So I can have 'Photograph of the Hollywood Sign' here.
06:09If this were a really complex picture, I might want to enter in a long description.
06:14If you ever listen the PBS, there is a descriptive audio channel, and you might
06:18hear it where it says, "Queen Elizabeth is standing at the top of the
06:21stairway. She's wearing a blue dress and tiara on her head and she's now
06:25descending the stairway."
06:27That's what the long description is its just extra text.
06:29In this case, Photograph of a Hollywood sign is fine.
06:32And then under Image options, I have two choices.
06:36I can have this display at the original size, or I can choose a custom size.
06:41If it's a custom size, I have to choose the width and height that I want it to
06:44display on the screen.
06:46When you're uploading images, you don't want your images more than 600 pixels
06:50wide, or the students are going to have to scroll off to the right-hand side of
06:53the page to view it.
06:54So if it's big, resize it--choose Custom;
06:57if not, Original is fine.
06:59Do you want to put a border around this?
07:01None, you can choose 1 pixel, 2 pixel. I'll choose None.
07:04I can also make it where the students can click on this picture and be taken to a web page.
07:09I am not going to do that here, but in that case, I would choose whether or not
07:13I want that web page to open within Blackboard or open up a new pop-up window.
07:18And then finally, we are back to our Standard Options. Do I want the students to
07:21be able to see this right now? Yes.
07:23Do I want to track the number of views? Sure.
07:25Do I want to do date and time restrictions? No, I do not.
07:29So what sort of images can you add to a Blackboard course?
07:33Well, you can GIFs, JPEGs, PINGs, TIFFs, and WMFs.
07:39So, let me click on Submit, and you'll scroll down and at the very bottom of
07:44the page, you'll see a picture of the Hollywood sign, taken from the Griffith Park Observatory.
07:51Two down, one to go. We are going to click on Build Content and we are going to add a video.
07:54It's going to ask me, where is the video, and again I am going to browse my
07:58computer. I've got a picture here of the Normandy American Cemetery.
08:01I can type in Normandy American Cemetery.
08:05I can change the color of the name. By the way, if I just made a mistake and
08:08I didn't actually want to upload this video file, I can select a different
08:12file. What sort of video formats does Blackboard support?
08:15Well, it does MPEG or AVI, QuickTime or Flash.
08:19In this case, MP4 is perfectly fine.
08:21So I am going to scroll down. Again, just like with the pictures, I have the
08:25ability to change the dimensions.
08:26I can choose Original or Custom, and again, AutoStart or Loop. I am going to say
08:31No for both of those.
08:32Do I want my students to be able to see this at this very moment? Yes.
08:36Do I want to track the number of views? Sure.
08:38Do I want to set date and time restrictions? Nope.
08:41Click on Submit and that will now upload the video, and that will be at the very,
08:47very bottom of the page.
08:49Remember, if I ever need to edit anything, if I made a mistake here, I can click
08:53on Edit to the right, that button with the two downward-facing chevrons.
08:57I can also click the up-and-down arrow to left of any of these things to move
09:01them to a new location.
09:03Let me also show you what this looks like from a student's point of view.
09:07So I am going to turn the Edit mode off, and we are now in Student Mode.
09:11So this is what the students would see.
09:12I'm going to scroll down.
09:14We've got this in-line, or embedded, sound file that we put in by going into Item,
09:20and then we've got a sound file that we went by clicking on Build Content >
09:24Audio, Build Content > Image, and then Build Content > Video.
09:29Now, one word of warning: your institution may actually limit the size of
09:35individual files you upload to Blackboard,
09:38and some institutions may even limit the size of your course.
09:42Keep your course files small. When in doubt, post the file somewhere else, like a
09:47video server, and then link to it.
09:50Contact your help desk for more information about for institution's individual
09:54file-size and course-size limits.
Collapse this transcript
Linking to an external web resource
00:00To link from your Blackboard course site to an external web site or URL, click
00:05the content area--in this case Course Documents.
00:08If there are any folders, click on the folder in which you wish to go.
00:11Make sure Edit Mode is on and then click Build Content and click URL.
00:16This is new in Blackboard 9.1 and not available in Blackboard 9.0.
00:21So, besides uploading files, you can add hyperlinks from your course to
00:27other Internet resources.
00:29In others words, you can have it where students click on a link, leave
00:32your Blackboard course site, and go out on to the Internet to a resource that you found.
00:37Let me give you an example.
00:38I've got this thing called the Theory Into Practice web site, or it's a
00:42database, by Greg Kearsley.
00:45It's a collection of information on about 50 theories of learning. Click on
00:49the theories and you can see he's got information like Cognitive Load Theory from Sweller.
00:53It seems like a pretty decent resource to share with my students,
00:56so let me add a hyperlink to that.
00:59I am going to go in here in the Week 1 folder,
01:01I am going to click--and I am not going to create an Item.
01:04I am actually going to create a URL, a link to that uniform resource
01:08locator, that web site.
01:09It's going to ask me to type in the name of it.
01:12I've actually already entered it before, so Theory into Practice.
01:15It's going to then ask me for the URL.
01:18Now, I could right now try to type the URL.
01:22It's got to be the full URL, http://. My recommendation;
01:26go back to your web browser and open up the resource and copy the web page
01:32address from the address bar.
01:34You know that that address works,
01:36so when you paste it here, you know it should work here as well.
01:39I can now scroll down.
01:41I can enter a description for my students.
01:43The description is information that can help them, questions, or instructions.
01:48I can even attach a reader or something that might help them as they go to that
01:52web site and evaluate it.
01:54I can do the same thing down here by browsing My Computer. I am not going to.
01:58Now we have seen most of these options before, but there's a new one here:
02:02Open in New Window.
02:04By default, that's set as No.
02:06If I do this and I link to this web site and the students click on it, what's
02:10going to happen is it's going to open it within Blackboard.
02:14You'll still see the red bar at the top of the page, or whatever your institution
02:18colors are, and the page will be embedded within.
02:21I am not sure I like that, but let me show you what that looks like.
02:24I am going to track the number of views.
02:26I am not going to turn on date and time restrictions, but if I did, I do it in pairs.
02:29I always have an After and an Until, or an Until and an After.
02:34I am going to click on Submit.
02:35It's going to add it to the very bottom of my Course menu of my Week 1 folder.
02:42So I'm actually going to drag this thing up.
02:44I want to get it a little higher on the page.
02:48So again, anything you add to your page, as long as Edit Mode is on, you can
02:52actually put it wherever you want. I dragged it now into position number two on my page.
02:58And let's actually show you what this looks like from a student's point of view.
03:01I am going to turn Edit Mode off, and you can see this is what it looks like from
03:05a student's point of view.
03:07If I click on this link, remember, I said don't open this in a new window.
03:12So what it does is it actually opens it within Blackboard.
03:16I've still got the navigation bar at the top. I've got the breadcrumb trail here
03:19showing that I'm in Week 1. I can actually go a little further into the
03:23breadcrumb trail if we go back, and we get a big red warning message saying guess what,
03:28this information that you see below is not coming from Blackboard--it's from
03:32outside the Blackboard environment.
03:34Let me go back and fix this.
03:36I am going to turn Edit Mode back on.
03:38I am going to back into Theory into Practice.
03:41I am going to edit this.
03:42Remember, anytime you see a button with two downward-facing chevrons, that's the edit.
03:46I am going to say Open in a New Window and click on Submit.
03:52Now, let's see what this looks like.
03:53By the way, I don't need to be in Edit Mode Off for this to work.
03:57I can click on it right now, and what you will see is it opens up in a new pop-up window.
04:01It is completely up to you whether or not to have the pages load within
04:05Blackboard or load in a new window.
04:07You can just do those in the Settings.
04:09So to link to an external web site or URL, click the content area, make sure
04:15Edit Mode is on, and then click Build Content > URL.
04:20In our next movie, we are going to show you how to link to an internal
04:24course file.
Collapse this transcript
Linking to an internal course file
00:00To link from one part of your Blackboard course to an area, tool, or item that
00:05already exists within your Blackboard course,
00:07make sure Edit Mode is on, click the content area where you want to add the
00:12link--in this case I am going to go into Week 2--and then click Build Content, and
00:17at the very bottom, click Course Link.
00:20Let me explain what we are talking about here.
00:22I'm going to go back into Course Documents. You may remember in our Week 1
00:26folder we've got a bunch of items, and I have got Week 1 Files.
00:30I have got the Theory into Practice hyperlink. I've got a JAWS_citylights.mp3.
00:36I want a link from my Week 2 folder back to my Week 1 Files.
00:41In other words, I want my students in my Week 2 folder to see a hyperlink.
00:45They are going to click on it, leave the Week 2 folder, and come into the Week 1
00:50folder and see the Week 1 files. So, let's try that.
00:54I am going to go into the Course Documents--I am going to use the breadcrumb
00:56trail here--I am going to go into my empty Week 2 folder, I am going to click on
01:01Build Content, and at the very bottom, I am going to click on Course Link.
01:05By the way, this is not something that you will see under Create Item if you
01:10are using Blackboard 9; you have to be on Blackboard 9.1 to see this menu. Click Course Link.
01:17And I am now going to browse for that item, and I am going to choose the Week 1
01:22files in my Week 1 folder.
01:25And what I am doing now is I am in effect creating a hyperlink, but it's
01:29a hyperlink that's not taking me outside of my course, but to something
01:34else within my course.
01:36So the location here is going to be Course Documents/Week 1/Week 1 Files. I can scroll down.
01:42There's a description here.
01:44I can say, do I want my students to see this now? Yes. Or later? No.
01:48Do I want to track the number of views? I always say Yes.
01:52I am going to click on Submit.
01:56And what I have now is a link from my Week 2 folder that when I click on, takes
02:04me to my Week 1 folder and that content there. It just keeps you from having to
02:09re-upload the files over and over again.
02:11So if you have content in one area of the course that you want to link to from
02:15another, all you need to do is go into the area where you want to add the link,
02:20click Build Content, and create a course link.
02:24There are some problems with this.
02:26Problem number one, if you link to a tool or item that is no longer available at
02:31its original place--in other words, something that's hidden from the students--
02:36it's not going to be visible here either.
02:39And you can't link from course to course.
02:42You can't have a student say, oh, I want to have it link from this course to another course.
02:46Blackboard is kind of a walled garden.
02:48You have to stay within your course.
02:50You can't go link to another course on the Blackboard course site.
02:54I do want to show you one other alternative.
02:57There is a way besides doing these sort of internal hyperlinks that allows you
03:02to use content that you've already uploaded again and again in the course,
03:08without you having to upload it again and again in the course.
03:12So I am going to click on Build Content.
03:14I am going to create an item.
03:15I will come back and enter the name in a minute, even though it's required.
03:21And instead of browsing my computer for a file I am going to browse my course.
03:27This is going to show you a list of files that you've already uploaded.
03:34You might actually see the same file over and over and over again because
03:38you've uploaded it multiple times.
03:40For example, in my Week 1 folder I uploaded the JAW_citylights three times.
03:45So I have got that file three times in my course site.
03:49But in this case, let's actually just link to the descriptive statistics file.
03:53So what I'm doing now is the file already exists in Blackboard. I don't
03:58have to upload it again.
04:00It's there in what we are going to talk about a little later, called the
04:03Content Collection or Course Files, depending on what version of Blackboard you are running.
04:07So I can link to a particular file that already exists on my course site that I
04:12have already uploaded.
04:13I am going to click on Submit, and now I'll have to go up here and type in the name,
04:17which would be Descriptive, Descriptive Statistics, and I can scroll down.
04:26Again, I have got the ability here to track the number of views.
04:29I could go back up here, add some more information here in the text edit.
04:33I can add a question. I can add a prompt.
04:35I can add extra instructions.
04:37I can attach other files from my computer or the course, but in this case we are
04:40just going to link to the descriptive_statistics excel spreadsheet.
04:44I am going to click on Submit, and now I've added a link to that file, and I
04:50didn't have to upload it because it's already there on Blackboard.
04:54Remember that once I've added this here, I can always move items up and down by
04:59clicking the up-and-down arrow on the left side of the item. And if I ever need
05:03to go back and edit anything, remember that if you see a button with downward-
05:07facing chevrons that means Edit or More. I am going to click on Edit, and I will
05:11be able to get this.
05:13And finally, let me just show you what this looks like from a student's point of view.
05:16Turn Edit Mode off.
05:17I'm in the Student Mode, and this is what this link looks like from a
05:21student's point of view.
05:22If they click on this, they go back to the Week 1 folder.
05:25If they click on this, they will actually download the file.
05:28So Browse Course is actually a neat introduction to what we're going to be
05:35talking about in the Content Collection.
05:38So when we were here and we were, instead of browsing our computer, we were
05:44browsing our course.
05:46In fact, this whole concept of browsing course files rather than browsing
05:50your computer is a great introduction to something called the Content
05:54Collection, or Course Files.
05:56We are going to talk about that in two movies, but first let's talk about making
06:00content available to students.
Collapse this transcript
Making content available to students
00:00I'm here in the Week 2 folder, and I am going to do something we haven't done before:
00:04I am going to take an item and I am going to hide it from my students.
00:07I am going to make it so that not a single student in the course will be able to
00:10see the Descriptive Statistics.
00:12So let me click here and go to Edit.
00:14I am going to scroll down and down in the last part, where it says, "Permit users
00:20to view this content,"
00:21it's set to Yes right now.
00:23That means the students can see it.
00:24But if I click it to No, I want you to see what happens. Well, nothing.
00:31It's still there, but actually, no, it isn't.
00:33The availability now says the item is not available.
00:37I can still move it around.
00:39I can still, if I want to, move it back down to where it came from. I can click it.
00:47I can go and edit it again. But let me show you this from a student's point of view.
00:51If I turned Edit Mode off, I'm in Student Mode, and it's gone.
00:57The Descriptive Statistics does not show up, and will never show up.
01:03So if you say Permit users to view this content, and you say No, that means that
01:09the item is available to you but is not available to the students.
01:14They will never ever see it.
01:17What you need to do to make sure that you haven't accidentally hidden files from
01:22your students that you really want them to see,
01:25every now and then turn Edit Mode off.
01:27Just make sure all the files are there.
01:30And if they are not, chances are it's because you've said Permit users to view this
01:35content to No for certain items.
01:37You can tell because it says Availability, Item is not available.
01:40To make it available again, click the button with the two downward-facing
01:44chevrons--that's always meaning Edit.
01:46I am going to scroll down, and Permit users to view this content, click Yes and click Submit.
01:54And the file is now available to the students.
01:57I can prove that by clicking Edit Mode off, and there is the file again.
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Using the Content Collection
00:01To access your course's Content Collection or Course Files, under Course
00:04Management, click Content Collection, and then click the name of your course.
00:10Now, we are going to go through this pretty quickly, and the reason why is this
00:13topic could rapidly become an entire course unto itself.
00:16But out of the box Blackboard gives you a repository of all of your files for
00:23any particular course.
00:25Now, we've uploaded a handful of files in this chapter.
00:28We've placed them in multiple locations.
00:30The Content Collection has all of those files in one course folder.
00:35Think of this as your course's file server.
00:37The way you are going to see it is click on Content Collection--or by the way,
00:41there might be something here that says Course Files instead--
00:45and then click on the name of your course.
00:48So if you ever get to a point where you're going, where is that file, I know I
00:51uploaded it into Blackboard, where is it?
00:53Well, if you know it's in the course, if you're going to the Content Collection,
00:57or Course Files, you will see a list of every file that you've ever uploaded to
01:02this particular course, including when you've uploaded it.
01:06Now, let me scroll back up to the top of the page, because I want you to see, we've
01:10got a list for you right now, but I can also click on View Thumbnails.
01:14If I click on View Thumbnails, it actually shows me thumbnails for all the items.
01:19I can actually zoom in and zoom out on the thumbnails and make them a little bigger,
01:23so the Hollywood sign is now getting bigger and smaller.
01:25I am going to stick in the list view though.
01:28And when you delete a file from Blackboard--say I go into one of my Course
01:33Content areas and I delete a file--
01:36it turns out you're not actually deleting the file from Blackboard. The file
01:40will stay in your Course Content.
01:43Now this is only true for things that you upload.
01:48If you delete a user, if you delete an announcement, if you delete a task, a
01:53Grade Center column, those things are gone.
01:56Blackboard only keeps an emergency backup of the files that you upload.
02:01Now, you can, if you want to, upload files directly here, if you didn't want to
02:06go into the Course Content area and upload files, and that certainly is an option for you.
02:11You can also upload a file, just an individual file, or a Package.
02:15A package is just a zip file, and Blackboard will automatically unzip it.
02:20You also have the ability, if you want to, to take all of the files that you've uploaded--
02:24I am going to click on this check box in the top left-hand corner--and
02:27download this as a Package.
02:29In other words, it's going to create a zip file and download it to my computer.
02:34And again, this is all of your files.
02:38One key thing to remember: when you're downloading the package, you're
02:42downloading all of your files,
02:44the files that you put on Blackboard.
02:46It's not downloading your student work.
02:49We'll talk about that a little later.
02:51You also have the ability here in this Course Content, or the Course Files, area
02:56to create folders and move your items into folders.
03:00By the way, if you do that, it's not going to break the links to these files.
03:03Blackboard automatically updates that.
03:06You can also click on Set Up Web Folder.
03:08This opens up something called WebDAV, and it allows you to upload and download
03:12multiple files at the same time.
03:15We've only scratched the surface of the Content Collection, or Course Files, but
03:19I just wanted that you know the essentials here.
03:22The essentials are to remember that you can go to the Content Collection, or
03:27Course Files, click on the name of your course, and there you'll find a copy of
03:31every file that you've ever uploaded into this particular course.
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Copying and moving content
00:01To copy or move a file in Blackboard, locate that file within your course--
00:05in this case, I am going into the Week 1 folder--
00:08and then click the button with the two downward-facing chevrons to the right of
00:12the file, and choose either Copy or Move.
00:17So one of the better-kept secrets in Blackboard is that it's pretty easy for you
00:22to copy or move content from one place in your course to another, and you can
00:26even copy content between courses.
00:29Let's copy this JAWS citylights.mp3 from this Week 1 folder over to my Week 2 folder.
00:36So I am going to click on the button with the two downward-facing chevrons,
00:39I am going to scroll down, and I am going to click on Copy.
00:43It's going to say, what is the course?
00:45I am not going to change the course.
00:46I am going to browse for the destination folder.
00:50In this case, I am going to copy it over to Week 2 and click on Submit.
00:54And you can't really tell much different here; however, let's get back to my
01:00Week 2 folder, and there is the file.
01:03It's already been copied.
01:04So it's now in two locations.
01:06It's there in Week 1 and in Week 2.
01:08Let me try something a little different.
01:11I am going to go back to Course Documents.
01:12I am going to go back to Week 1, and instead of copy, let me show you how to move a file.
01:18So I am going to take the Question for the next week,
01:19I am going to move that.
01:21So instead of Copy, I choose Move.
01:25I am going to browse this over to my Week 2 folder and click on Submit, and it's now gone.
01:32It's no longer there in my Week 1 folder.
01:35Let me hop on over to Week 2, and it should be at the very bottom of the list, and there it is.
01:40So remember, you can copy and you can move.
01:43The difference between copy and move:
01:45copy makes a duplicate,
01:47move deletes the item from its original location.
01:50By the way, you can also copy or move folders.
01:54So if I have this Week 2 folder, I can actually move the Week 2 folder to
02:00another location within my course.
02:02I can actually put it in a different content folder.
02:04Or, I can, if I want to, go and copy it to another course altogether. So let me do that.
02:11I'm actually going to copy my Week 2 folder to my Instructional Design course.
02:15I have to choose a folder in which to put it in.
02:19That was a mistake.
02:21And that's actually a good mistake to make.
02:22It will tell you, if you are going to copy it, guess what,
02:25you need to have a destination.
02:27In this case, I am going to choose the Information folder and click on Submit.
02:31And now it's successfully moved those files.
02:34Now, a couple of things couldn't be copied.
02:37That's fine, but we'll see what those look like when we get over there.
02:40So I am actually going to get out of course, get over to the Instructional Design course,
02:44get into the Information, and there is my Week 2 folder and the Week 2 files, and
02:49it copied over perfectly.
02:51So remember, you have the ability within your course to copy files or folders
02:57from one location to another within your course, or between courses.
03:03Now, there are some problems with this.
03:05First of all, this is great for one or two files, or maybe even one or two
03:09folders, but it really gets burdensome for more than that.
03:12Solution, use Course Copy, and we'll talk about that later.
03:15This also only works for things that you've uploaded.
03:18Once you start throwing in discussion board links, quizzes, Copy won't work the
03:24way you think it should.
03:25And some campuses are running versions prior to Blackboard 9.1 Service Pack 5,
03:31and they've had problems with the Copy tool.
03:34Some campuses have even temporarily disabled it.
03:37Look for an update from your Blackboard administrator or help desk on when
03:41they will be upgrading to a later version of Blackboard--the Copy tool
03:45should be restored then.
03:47So to copy or move a file, locate the file within your course, make sure that
03:52the Edit Mode is on,
03:54click the button with the two downward- facing chevrons to the right of the file,
03:58and then choose either Copy or Move.
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8. Using the Grade Center: The Basics
Exploring how students view course grades
00:01Before we talk about posting student grades to Blackboard, I wanted to see what
00:05Blackboard grades look like from the student point of view.
00:08I'm here in a course as an instructor.
00:10I'm actually logged into Blackboard as an instructor.
00:13You can see it's my name up here at the top and it says Courses you are teaching.
00:18I am going to click on the second course, the Instructional Design course.
00:21I am going to scroll down.
00:22Notice that I have access to the Edit mode.
00:25I've got my Course Management area and to the right of the word Grade Center.
00:28I am going to click on the button with the two greater than signs that actually
00:32opens it up on the right-hand side of the page.
00:35If you're using Blackboard 9.0, go to Evaluation, then Grade Center.
00:39And here is my Grade Center.
00:40Here are all my students in my course.
00:43I've got their term paper grades.
00:45I've got their grades that have been entered for everything. Their total grade.
00:49Grade columns are a little out of order right now.
00:51We'll show you how to fix that in an upcoming movie.
00:53But notice that Olivia got an 85 in Term Paper 1. Anjoli has a 74.
00:59Sofia has an 89 on that paper.
01:01Now I have the ability as an instructor to see everything. This is my course.
01:07I get to see the grade book.
01:08I am going to switch out of Internet Explorer.
01:09I am going to go over to Firefox, and I'm no longer Patrick Crispen.
01:14I'm Olivia Anderson, and you can notice that I'm no longer teaching a course.
01:19I'm enrolled as a course.
01:20Now let me get into that same Instructional Design course we were in just a
01:24moment ago, and notice I don't have an Edit mode.
01:27I don't have a Course Management area.
01:29I have none of that.
01:30Now let me show you how Olivia views her grades.
01:35If she goes under Tools and clicks on My Grades, she can also do this by the way
01:39in your course if you haven't turned it off in the Tools area. She can then
01:43click on My Grades. Either way it works.
01:45But if she goes in and clicks on My Grades, she'll see a list of all the courses
01:51in which she's enrolled.
01:53And if she clicks on the Instructional Design course, notice that Olivia sees
01:58her grades and only her grades.
02:03In other words, she has not seeing anyone else's grades.
02:08The way she did this, she went and click down My Grades.
02:10By the way only students can use the My Grades tool.
02:14If you click on My Grades tool, you'll receive an error message telling you that
02:18users with your role, in other words instructors, don't have personal grade.
02:22You get into the Grade Book to enter grades.
02:24But when Olivia clicks on My Grades, she sees her grades and only her grades.
02:30Students can not see other students grades, only their own.
02:34So she can see that she got on the first paper an 85. If she clicks on Details,
02:40there might be a few little extra notes here for her.
02:42Sometimes there might even be some hyperlinks.
02:44For example, this Take-Home Midterm was something where she turned in a paper.
02:49If she clicks on the hyperlink, she sees the paper that she has submitted and
02:54the grade and if I've returned any files she'd see that here or any comments from me as well.
02:59There's also an icon legend.
03:01When she gets into her grade she might see a checkbox saying you did it or an
03:05exclamation mark saying the instructor still needs to grade it.
03:09Just wanted to show you that this is available.
03:11But the big thing to remember is that when a student gets into Blackboard and
03:16gets into your course and clicks on My Grades, if you haven't turned that tool
03:20off from the Tools panel or if the student goes to My Institution and clicks
03:25on My Grades, the student is going to see their grades and their grades only.
03:30No one else's. And they can't make any changes.
03:34And last thing I want to show you, remember I said that if you click on My
03:38Grades, you get an error message.
03:39Let me kind of back that up. I am back now as Patrick Crispen. I've got the
03:43courses that I'm teaching.
03:44Let me click on My Grades and it's going to say, "You can use My Grades to see
03:48your grades after you are enrolled in a course and the instructor has made
03:51your grades available."
03:53In other words, you are not enrolled as the student, so you can't see any grades.
03:57However, you can see the grades if you go into the course's grade book.
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Optimizing the Grade Center
00:01Before we open up the Grade Center and start entering grades, I want to give you
00:05a quick heads up about a few things.
00:07First, Blackboard's Grade Center isn't really a web page or at least not a web
00:12page as you and I know.
00:14It's a full-fledged web spreadsheet program.
00:17I describe it as kind of like a simplified version of Microsoft Excel for the web.
00:22Just as Microsoft Excel takes a few extra seconds to load on your computer, so
00:26too will Blackboard's Grade Center.
00:28In fact, it's probably going to be the slowest page in Blackboard.
00:31Be prepared for the Grade Center to take a while to load.
00:35Particularly if you have a lot of students or a lot of score columns.
00:39Blackboard 9 is the first version of Blackboard that pushes a lot of its
00:45computing resources from Blackboard servers to the end user's computer.
00:51If you're running an older computer, if you have a computer with a bunch of
00:55windows open, or if you're running an older web browser or just have a slow
00:59Internet connection, Blackboard's Grade Center is going to be downright poky.
01:05To make the Grade Center run as fast as possible,
01:07closes many open programs on your computer as possible.
01:11Close any extra browser windows or tabs.
01:14Use an up-to-date web browser-- and that's not Internet Explorer 6, folks.
01:19And use of very, very fast Internet connection if ones available.
01:22That should speed things up a bit.
01:24But with that said, remember, the Blackboard Grade Center is a full-fledged
01:29web spreadsheet program, and it's probably going to be the slowest page in Blackboard.
01:34Sorry about that!
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Changing the default letter grading schema
00:00Blackboard's Grade Center uses a letter grading schema that may not match
00:05what you're used to.
00:06Before you enter any letter grades in Blackboard, take a moment to review the
00:11schema and update it if you need to.
00:13To access your Grades Center, click the name of your course, scroll down and
00:18under Course Management click the two greater than sign to the right of the word
00:23Grade Center. If you're running Blackboard 9.0 and it would be under Evaluation and
00:27then Grade Center. We are 9.1 Service Pack 5,
00:29so I am just going to click here.
00:31That opens up the Grade Center.
00:33Now remember that page may take a little while to load.
00:36It's not just a web page.
00:37It's a full-fledged program.
00:38But in this case what I want to do, is I want to go to Manage and click
00:42on Grading Schemas.
00:44You are going to see that there is one default schema.
00:46Your institution might've created others.
00:49But I'm going to click the button with the two downward facing chevrons to the
00:52right of the word Letter, and click Edit.
00:55Remember, if you see a button with two downward facing chevrons, that
00:58always means Edit or More.
00:59I am going to click on that and let me explain what's going on here.
01:03This is the schema mapping and what that means is that if I give a student a
01:08grade on Blackboard, a numeric grade and the grade is anywhere between 97% and
01:14100%, Blackboard counts it as an A+.
01:18If I give a student anywhere between 94% and 96.99999%, it's going to count as a
01:25solid A. Anything between 90 and 93.9999 will count as an A-.
01:32Now here is the good news.
01:34If you were not going to use any letter grades on your Grade Center,
01:37if all you're going to use are just numbers, who cares about this?
01:42This default grading schema doesn't apply to you.
01:45However, if you are going to use letter grades, you probably want to modify this.
01:50What we are going to do is let's enter new grade values.
01:53In fact, I want to get rid of the whole plus/minus and I just want to have solid
01:57A, B, C, D and F in my course.
01:59So what I am going to do is I am going to say anything between 90 and 100 is
02:05going to count as a solid A. Anything between 80 and 90 will count as a B. 70 to
02:1480 is a C. I am going 0 to less than 60 is an F.
02:22And now what I am going to do is for everything else,
02:25I am just going to delete the row.
02:27So I don't need any of these other ones, because I am doing just solid letter grades.
02:31So here we go, Delete Row. I actually want to go to the bottom.
02:41And now we have absolutely calculated everything.
02:45We've basically said anything between 90 and 100 is going to be an A, 80 to 90
02:50is a B. I've created it. So that's great.
02:52When I enter a number, it will convert it into a letter grade.
02:57But what happens if I go into the grade book, and I don't enter a number or a
03:03percentage, but I actually type a letter grade?
03:06We need to tell Blackboard how to convert that letter back to a number.
03:12So I might want to say that if I type a letter A that's not going to calculate
03:17as 100. I might want to say it's worth 95%.
03:21If I give the students a B that might be worth 85%.
03:23If I give the students a C that might be worth 75%.
03:29If I enter a letter D that might be worth 65%.
03:33Now that I've set it, so that anything that I enter, if I type a letter F, it's
03:37going to count as a 0%.
03:39D is going to count as a 65%.
03:41So what I've done is I've kind of cleaned up what was a relatively complex
03:45plus/minus grading schema mapping, to make it much more realistic and much more
03:51like what I want to use.
03:53So I am ready to click on Submit and we're done.
03:55And I have now completely updated my schema. And go back now and edit it.
04:00If I wanted to add more rows to this, I can Insert Rows. So I can go back and
04:04put plus/minuses at points that I wanted to. In that case I'm not going to.
04:09Just remember, Blackboard's Grade Center uses a letter grading schema that may
04:15not match what you're used to.
04:17Before you enter any letter grades in Blackboard, take a moment to review that
04:21schema and update it if you need to.
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Creating score columns
00:00To create a new Grade Center score column, access your Grade Center.
00:04That's down there in your Course Management area.
00:06If you have Blackboard 9.1,
00:08you'll see Grade Center with these two greater than sign to the right. You can click on that.
00:13If you've Blackboard 9.0, you'll click on Evaluation Grade Center.
00:17Remember your Grade Center might take a few seconds to load.
00:19It is a full-fledged web program.
00:22And this is the Grade Center.
00:24Let me give you a quick tour.
00:26We've got some buttons across the top, we can create a column.
00:29We can create a calculated column and there are those two downward facing chevrons.
00:33It looks like, yup!
00:33There is more stuff there.
00:35Average Column, Minimum Maximum Column.
00:37I can go to the Management tools.
00:39We actually showed you how to go and change the grading schema, using
00:42Manage Grading Schemas.
00:43There are also some reports.
00:46There's filters and I can even work offline.
00:49As I scroll down, I am seeing all of my students right now sorted by Last Name,
00:54but I can sort by First Name.
00:56Also notice that as I'm hovering over these columns, it showing me the column
01:02name in this Grade Information Bar up here.
01:05See Student ID. I can see Last Access.
01:08So what I am seeing right now are a type of column called student
01:13information columns.
01:14So these things come pre- rendered into the program.
01:17Last Name, First Name, Username, Student ID, Last Access, Availability.
01:21Next thing you are going to see are calculated columns like Weighted Total and Total.
01:26That's the final grade.
01:28And as we start adding more columns, we'll start seeing grade columns.
01:32These two columns over here, the Last Name and First Name, are frozen columns.
01:36What that means is as we scroll left and right, those first two columns will
01:40always stay the first two columns.
01:42So they're frozen in time, frozen in place.
01:45So we've got these default columns already build-in.
01:49As you go through your Blackboard and start creating assessments, tests,
01:52surveys, self assessments,
01:53those will automatically create columns.
01:56We'll talk about these tools in the later chapters.
01:58And Assignment is going to create an automatic column here.
02:02Created discussion forums and threads, created blogs, journals and wikis.
02:06But for most of the time you are going to have to manually create your own columns.
02:12And the way you do that is you click on Create Column up here at the top of the page.
02:17So I am going to click on Create Column.
02:19First thing it's going to do is going to ask me to enter the name of my column.
02:25In this case I am going to create a column for the midterm.
02:29Okay, so I need to create a brief descriptive name for this column.
02:35Don't go crazy with the naming, because it's actually becomes the column
02:39header in the Grade Book.
02:40You really only want to use 14 or 15 characters or fewer than that if possible.
02:45In this case I'll just type in Midterm.
02:48Now I could also put in a Grade Center Display Name.
02:51The Grade Center Display Name is what the students see in My Grades.
02:56If I don't put anything here, Midterm is going to be what shows up.
02:59In this case Midterm is perfectly fine.
03:01The description is also something that students can see when they get into their My Grades.
03:06And then Blackboard is going to ask me the grades that I enter.
03:10Am I going to enter a Score, in other words, it's going to be a number?
03:14Is it going to be a Letter, in other words A, B, C, D or F and in the last movie
03:20we showed you how to convert those back into numbers using the grading schema.
03:24Text is meaningless. Text is just letters. Those don't count.
03:28There is no grade for a text.
03:30You can enter a Percentage.
03:31Or you can actually have Complete/ Incomplete, which could be a checkbox or
03:35just an empty cell.
03:36In this case I am going to choose Score.
03:38I am not going to change anything.
03:39Now I also have the option of doing a Secondary Display.
03:43To the right of My Score on my display as an instructor, students don't see this,
03:49I can actually have this show up as a Letter, as a Percentage, or as
03:53Complete/Incomplete.
03:54The Letter uses the grading schema that we've talked about in the last movie.
03:58Or I can choose Percentage.
03:59We usually do Percentage.
04:01Normally I enter grade as scores with a Secondary Display of Percentage.
04:05It will automatically calculate that.
04:07We'll talk about Category later.
04:09For now let's enter the Points Possible. Notice there is a star there.
04:13That means it is required.
04:14So I'll go 100 points.
04:17I can actually create a due date here.
04:19We'll talk about that in an upcoming movie.
04:21And then finally I've got three options and this is really kind to confusing,
04:27but let me explain what they're saying here.
04:29Include this column in Grade Center Calculations is very simply,
04:34does this counts to the student's final grades, yes or no?
04:37If you say no, it doesn't count.
04:38It's not going to be calculated.
04:40I am going to say yes, this counts, this matters.
04:42I wouldn't create a Grade Center column if I didn't want the grades to count.
04:47Do I want my students to be able to see this column?
04:49Now they are not going to see the entire column. They are just going to see their grades.
04:53So really what they're saying here is do you want your student to be able to
04:57click on My Grades and see their individual grades?
05:00Yes or no, completely up to you.
05:02Last one is do you want the students to be able to see the average and median
05:07for this particular item?
05:09I usually keep this as No, because I've got grades where I might enter a grade
05:14today and have half the class graded today, half the class graded tomorrow, and
05:19the students are going to get a bad idea of what the average and median is if
05:23they come in while I'm in the middle of my grading.
05:26So normally I leave that set to No.
05:28And I click on Submit and I've added the Grade Center column... and it doesn't show up.
05:35Where is it? What's going on?
05:38Well, it turns out that Blackboard's Grade Center,
05:41when you add a new grade column adds it to the far right-hand side.
05:45Remember I said we could scroll.
05:46So we've actually got the Weighted Total, the Total, and then the Midterm shows
05:51up over here on the far right-hand column.
05:53By the way if I ever need to go back and edit this thing, remember the button
05:57with the two downward facing chevrons? Well, it's here.
05:59Click on it and I can go Edit Column Information.
06:03It takes me back into the column settings, so I can always change this later.
06:07How do I move the Midterm column from the far right-hand side to someplace else?
06:11Well, we're going to talk about that in the next chapter.
06:15For now what I'd like you to do, this is actually your homework assignment,
06:19I'd like you to create a handful of columns to play around within your course.
06:24Create four term paper columns, four quiz columns, and a final column.
06:29So in effect, you're going to have 10 columns.
06:324 term papers, 4 quizzes, and the midterm that we just created.
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Entering grades
00:00To enter grades in a Blackboard course, access the course's Grade Center.
00:04It's under the Course Management area.
00:06I am going to click to the right of the Grade Center. You'll see two greater
00:10than signs. I am going to click on that.
00:11If you've got Blackboard 9.0 you'll go to Evaluation Grade Center.
00:15Remember your Grade Center is a program so it might take a little while to load.
00:18Be patient.
00:20I am going to scroll to the right a little bit. I am going to look for
00:23my Midterm column.
00:24Here is my Midterm column.
00:26I am going to click on it and I can start entering grades. Just type them and
00:30hit Enter or Return on my keyboard.
00:32Now, let me give you a tip. Before you do anything, check the Grade
00:36Information Bar.
00:37Here it says that the Grade Type is Grade, Points Possible are 100, Displayed As
00:42a Score, Visible to Users Yes.
00:45The Points Possible is really important.
00:47What this is telling me is that this is a score column and what I type here
00:52has to be a score.
00:54I am not going to put a percent sign. I am going to give a raw score and the
00:58score can be only up to 100 points.
01:01Actually it could be higher if I wanted to give extra credit.
01:04But anything above 100 points is beyond an A. So when I type in my grade, I need
01:09to make sure that I'm typing in the correct unit.
01:12If this is actually a 30-point paper and I give the student 100 points, they've
01:18just basically hit the ball out of the park on 3 papers.
01:22So in this case, I want to type in an 88.
01:25Now, if I go and click my cursor or my mouse on the next cell, Blackboard is
01:31going to yell at me.
01:32It's going to say, "You know, you just entered a grade. You probably do want to save that."
01:37So, yep, you are right. Probably should've done that.
01:40Let me show you how to avoid that and speed up the process.
01:43Type in a grade. I'll give this person 89 and then press the Enter or Return
01:49key on your keyboard.
01:51Unless you hit the Enter or Return key you're going to get that error message
01:54and that is going to slow you down.
01:56The other thing to remember is you don't have to wait between saves.
02:00Let me type in 89. Kind of waiting for it to save.
02:03I can actually shotgun through this thing.
02:05Let me actually give everybody else 99s.
02:08Sometimes it might need to go back, but most of the times it should catch up and
02:13save as you're typing.
02:15So it's actually a pretty good way to speed-enter your grades into
02:18your Blackboard courses.
02:20By the way, what happens if I make a mistake, if it turns out this student
02:23didn't actually get an 88, he got an 89?
02:26What do I do?
02:27I am going to just type in 89 and press Enter.
02:30Blackboard will automatically do it.
02:32Turns out that Blackboard not only change the grade. Blackboard created
02:36a history of that.
02:37We are going to talk about that in the next movie and how you can see the
02:41grade histories.
02:42But if you ever make a mistake, you can go in and correct it.
02:45We'll give this student a 90.
02:47Now I want to show you something else and this is the common point of confusion.
02:52I've got Jayden. She's got an 89 in the class. I am going to click on her name.
02:57And I want you to notice at the very top of the Grade Center here there is a
03:00button that says Email and I can email selected users.
03:05Boy, that sure does look like I'm being able to send an email to Jayden telling
03:09her what her grade is!
03:11That's absolutely not what this does.
03:13Email selected users does not email the students their grades.
03:19Grades are actually private, non- directory information that you can't send in
03:23email because email is not secure.
03:26When you Email Selected Users from the Grade Book, it just opens up the
03:29Email tool and you can send an email message to them, but it doesn't include
03:34their grade information.
03:36So don't click on Email Selected Users and think you are going to be Emailing
03:40your students their grades.
03:41I want to show you one last thing.
03:44This isn't going to make a lot of sense right now, but the Total column,
03:48it's got this little checkbox. That's the external grade.
03:52External doesn't mean it's let out of the system.
03:54It just means this is the final column.
03:57This is the grade that counts.
03:59But the grade here is actually a raw score.
04:03It's a raw score, in this case out of a thousand points.
04:06I've got 10 columns each worth a hundred points.
04:09This could get a little confusing because a student might have 270 points and
04:13what the heck does that mean?
04:15Well you can click on the button with the two downward facing chevrons to the
04:19right in the Total column and you can actually go edit the column information,
04:24and in this case you can now scroll down and you can have the display be a
04:29score, in other words a raw number. You can have it show up as a letter.
04:34Using Blackboard's grading schema it will convert that raw score into a letter.
04:38Text I wouldn't do, because text doesn't count.
04:41You can do it as a percentage or Complete/Incomplete.
04:44My recommendation is leave it as Score but have a secondary display
04:48of Percentage.
04:49That way as that number gets higher and higher and higher that raw score will
04:53actually make sense to you.
04:55I am going to scroll down and click on Submit and you'll see now that there is a
04:59second part of this.
05:00This student has 89 points.
05:03That's actually worth 89%.
05:04If I go in for Term Paper 1 and give the student 100 points, the student has 189
05:11points which is actually a 94.5%.
05:15That's why I recommend going to the Total column and adding the
05:17secondary display now.
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Viewing grade histories
00:00To view a report of every grade change that has ever been made to your
00:04Blackboard Grade Center during a certain period of time, including who made that
00:08change, access your course's Grade Center, you'll find it under Course
00:12Management > Grade Center with the two greater than signs. So I'll click on that.
00:16If you're running Blackboard 9.0, you go to Evaluation > Grade Center, and under
00:22Reports click on View Grade History.
00:25Now if you've got a course with multiple TAs or multiple instructors, this is
00:30actually a good thing to check every now and then, just to make sure they are
00:33not accidentally overwriting your grades.
00:36This is a good way to ensure that your grades aren't changing.
00:40What's going on is Blackboard keeps a running history of every grade and every
00:45grade change, so you know who did it and when.
00:49At the top of this there are three buttons: Disable Grade History, Clear Grade
00:53History, and Download.
00:55Your institution very likely has disabled the first two buttons, Disable Grade
01:00History and Clear Grade History, so when you get into your grade history don't
01:04be shocked if those are turned off. The default is to turn them off.
01:08We left them on, just to show you that they are here at some institutions.
01:12Most institutions however turned them off.
01:14The other thing I want to show you is let me get into the Grade Center.
01:17That report is kind of helpful, but let's go and actually look at a particular grade.
01:21We'll go to Jayden Brown and to the right of Jayden's grade there is a
01:26button with two downward facing chevrons. Remember that always means edit or more.
01:29I'm going to click on View Grade Details.
01:33When I click on View Grade Details it's going to show me that Jayden's grade
01:37currently is 100 out of 100 and if I click on Grade History I can see that I
01:44actually entered a grade of 89 at 4:51 on June 24th and Paul Stuart, who happens
01:51to be my TA, Paul Stuart accidentally went in and gave the student a grade of 100.
01:56So I probably I want to have a chat with Paul Stuart. But again just
02:00remember, the Blackboard keeps a history of all the changes that happened on your Grade Center.
02:06To view a report of every grade change that has been made to your Grade Center
02:10during a certain period of time, including who made that change, go to Reports
02:16and click View Grade History or to the right of a particular grade click on the
02:22button with the two downward facing chevrons and click View Grade Details.
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9. Using the Grade Center: Beyond the Basics
Creating text columns
00:00To create a new Grade Center score column that contains text, words, rather than
00:05numbers, go to the Grade Center in your course.
00:08In this case I'm going to go into my Educational Technology course, scroll down
00:11to the Grade Center, click on the two greater than signs to the right.
00:15Remember that if you are running Blackboard 9.0 you go to Evaluation Grade Center.
00:19And you're going to create a new column.
00:23Make sure that the Primary Display is set to Text, the points are zero, and you
00:27exclude this from counting.
00:29So let me explain that a little slower.
00:32Besides first names and last names, you may want to create a Grade Center column
00:37that contains non-grade information, something like the students' preferred name
00:43or the section of the students enrollment or maybe their year in school.
00:48If you're teaching a class with undergraduate and graduate students you probably
00:52want to have a column that tells you which ones are the undergraduates, which
00:55ones are the graduate.
00:57These are the things that you're going to have to enter. This is going to be
01:00manually entered by you.
01:01It doesn't count towards a student's grades, but it also doesn't come from the institution.
01:06So let's actually do this. Let's create a Grade Center column
01:10that's just plain text. We're not going to count anything.
01:13It's a box in which I can type whatever I want, and in this case I'm going to go
01:18in and type Preferred Name, so this doesn't actually count for any points.
01:23I am not going to have a display name, scroll down, and I'm going to choose the
01:28Primary Display here, not as Score and not as Letter.
01:32Remember a letter is A, B, C, D, F. That's letter grade.
01:36In this case I want it to count as Text only.
01:39I am not going to have a secondary display because this is just text, and the
01:43key point, make Points Possible 0. This doesn't count. There are no grades here.
01:50We're just going to be entering a text column.
01:52I am going to scroll down. And do I want to count this?
01:56No, this is not a grade.
01:59Do I want my students to be able to see this?
02:01No, this is just for me, and obviously there's not going to be any statistics here.
02:06I am going to click on Submit.
02:07Now what you'll see is if I scroll down a little bit and I now scroll, it added
02:14that column and it actually added it to the far right-hand side. You can see
02:18that this actually doesn't count and isn't visible.
02:21I hold my mouse over it and it says Column Not Visible to Users.
02:25That's what that circle with the red line in it is.
02:28And notice in the Grade Information Bar it says Preferred Name, Grade Type here.
02:32It says Grade, but that's not a problem, and Points Possible is zero.
02:36I can go in here and now start typing. So Jayden actually prefers to be called
02:41Jay, so I just type Jay.
02:43So I now have the ability in this column to type anything I want.
02:47It's going to be short text box, but I can type anything.
02:50Now you're going to notice that this text column is on the far right-hand side
02:54of the screen. How do I move that column?
02:57Well that's a topic for our next movie.
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Managing columns
00:00So far we've added a bunch of columns to our Grade Center and those columns all
00:04appear on the right-hand side of the Grade Center, if I scroll over.
00:08I want you to notice that we have all the columns that we added including the
00:10preferred name that we added in the last movie.
00:12Now let me kind of scroll back and I want you to notice that while the columns
00:17on the right are changing, Last Name and First Name they're staying frozen.
00:22They're always showing up.
00:23I'm going to show you why in just a minute.
00:25How do we go and change the order of the columns that appear on our Grade Center?
00:30Well, what you're going to do is go to Manage and then go to
00:33Column Organization.
00:35When you do that what happens is each of the columns is turned into our row on
00:40this page and it actually is displaying in two different tables.
00:44The first table is the user information.
00:47Now I want you to notice there is this thing that says Everything above this
00:52bar is a frozen column.
00:54That's the reason why Last Name and First Name are always showing up and
00:59they're always showing up on the left-hand side, is because they're frozen in the Grade Centre.
01:04If I drag the Username above the frozen line now Username is going to show up all the time.
01:11Again, I'll have to click on Submit to save the change.
01:14In this case, I don't actually want to do that.
01:17The other thing I want to show you is that I can't take the username information
01:23which is in table one and drag it down to the grading information.
01:27These two are kept separate.
01:29So we've got the user information First Name, Last Name, Username, Student ID,
01:33Last Access, Availability, those are always kept separate.
01:38One last thing and then we'll move on to the Grades.
01:40I've the ability right now, if I want to, to hide certain columns.
01:46I can make it so that these columns don't actually show up on my Grade Center.
01:49Now remember that when I do this, I'm checking Student ID, Last Access, and Availability,
01:56if I try to hide a column on the screen I don't hide it from the students.
02:01I'm just hiding up from showing up for me on my Grades Center.
02:04So I'm going to click on Hide Selected Columns and it's going to be hidden.
02:09Remember I have not hit Submit.
02:11So I've not saved my changes yet.
02:13Let me scroll down.
02:15The second table are things that are not grading period.
02:19Actually, a little later we'll talk about grading periods.
02:22But how do I go and move something from one column location to another?
02:27Well, you don't click Hide.
02:31You basically just click-and-drag it, and just like we've done this before I
02:34want to click the Preferred Name and I'll put the Preferred Name at the top.
02:38I'm going to take the Weighted Total. Put the Weighted Total at the very bottom.
02:42I am actually going to do the Total, the external grade.
02:45By the way, an external grade doesn't mean it's going to be external to Blackboard.
02:49So I've now reorganized everything.
02:51I've got my Midterm.
02:52Actually, I probably want to take the Midterm and drop it next to the Final.
02:56So now I've got an organization where I've got my four term papers, got my 4
03:00quizzes, Midterm, Final, Weighted Grade, and Total all set up.
03:05What I need to do now is I need to click Submit and what you're going to see,
03:12it doesn't look like I've done anything yet, but I scroll all the way over and I
03:16want you to notice that several other things that were here when I first came
03:21into the Grade Center are now hidden.
03:23I don't see the Last Access Date. I don't see Availability. I've got my Preferred
03:27Name, which I added in the last movie now showing up here, because I dragged it over.
03:32In this case, my final grades, the Total and Weighted Totals, are now showing up
03:37on the far right-hand side, because that's where I put them.
03:40Now a common request from faculty is, how do I hide a column from showing up to my students?
03:47For example, I don't want my students to see their total grade.
03:51They can see there raw grade, but I don't want them to see the total.
03:54Well, you don't go to Manage Column Organization and hide it there.
03:58That just hides it from you.
03:59What you do to the right of the column that you want to edit or hide, click the
04:04button with the two downward facing chevrons.
04:07Remember, that always mean more options or edit. And in this case I'm actually
04:12going to go into Edit Column Information.
04:14Now I'm actually going to go scroll all the way down and I'm going to say do I
04:20want my students to be able to see this?
04:23I'm going to say Show this Column to Students and set it to No.
04:26So if you ever want to hide a particular column including the Total and Weighted
04:30Grade, what you want to do is go and hide by going to Edit Column Information.
04:37So remember to move a column go to Column Organization.
04:41To hide a column from student you're going to Edit Column Information, and when
04:46you're going to manage column organization, don't forget to click Submit.
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Creating grading periods
00:00We're back in our Grade Center.
00:01I'm going to scroll over the far left and scroll up the page.
00:05To create a new grading period, what we're going to do is go to Manage > Grading
00:10Periods, and then click Create Grading Period.
00:14What exactly is a grading period?
00:16Well, you may have a long class, a class that spans several months, and during
00:22those several months, you may have lots and lots and lots of score columns over
00:28a really long period of time.
00:30It's going to be the same Grade Center.
00:32It's going to be the same students. But what you want to do is organize your
00:36Grade Center, you want to chunk it, by time periods.
00:39You might want to have the first half of your term or the second half of the
00:43term or if you're teaching in a 180- day academic year, you might want to do
00:48first nine weeks, second nine weeks.
00:50What this allows you to do is you can filter the Grade Center view.
00:55So instead of seeing the entire Grade Center, you can see a grading period.
00:59You can also, if you want to, calculate grades just for that period or just
01:04create a report for that period.
01:06So let's go and set up a grading period.
01:09I'm going to go to Manage > Grading Periods, and I want to create a grading period.
01:16I'll just call it First Half.
01:20You could call it first nine weeks, second nine weeks.
01:24I'm just going to call First Half.
01:26This is a note for me.
01:27I can, if I want, set the grading period dates, the start and end date in a certain range.
01:34In fact, I can actually set the range and then say anything that has a due date
01:38that falls within that range is automatically associated with that grading period.
01:42In this case, I'm going to do it None.
01:44I kind of like adding column to grading periods by hand.
01:47It just seems to make a little more sense to me. I like having the control.
01:51So I've now created the grading period.
01:55By the way, once I've created a grading period, if I want to go and edit it,
01:58remember I've got the button with the two downward-facing chevrons I can
02:01click on, edit at anytime.
02:04Let me get back into the grading center.
02:06Now that I've got a grading period, I want to list which of the particular score
02:11columns fall within that particular grading period.
02:15So what I will do now is I'm going to go back now to Manage and I'm going to go
02:20to Column Organization.
02:22And you're going to notice that the Column Organization window is changed a bit.
02:29I'm going to scroll down and we have the user information. We have the
02:35grade information. We've got a new table here in the middle which is called First Half.
02:39That's the grading period, and what I can do now is I can start dragging
02:45particular score columns from down here in the regular grade area up to that
02:51particular grading period.
02:52So in this case, I know the Term Paper 1 is part of the First Half assignments.
02:58Term Paper 2, Quiz 1, Quiz 2 and that's it.
03:07So I've now created a grading period.
03:10So any grades that show up in Term Paper 1, Term Paper 2, Quiz 1, Quiz 2,
03:15automatically get associated with the first half of the course, that grading period.
03:19Now remember, any time I make changes into Manage Column Organization, those
03:25changes don't take effect until I click on Submit.
03:29In fact, it says at the very top of the page, Changes have been made but not saved.
03:33Click Submit to save the changes.
03:36So I am going to click on Submit and very likely you're not going to notice
03:43much of a difference.
03:44Things are kind of out of order now.
03:46We've got Term Paper 1, Term Paper 2, Quiz 1, Quiz 2.
03:50Preferred Name is over there at the far right-hand side.
03:52I can move that over here.
03:55Preferred Name, then Term Paper, Term Paper 2.
03:59So it is a little confusing, but I want to show you now,
04:01I am going to scroll back up to the top.
04:04Now that I've created that particular grading view, I can now go and click
04:11on Filter and if I click on Filter, I have the ability to view not only my
04:16full Grade Center, but I can view just those grades from the First Half, from
04:21that grading period.
04:24It ends up making my grade book much easier to understand and navigate.
04:28Remember though that I'm now stuck in the First Half until I go back and choose
04:33the full Grade Center.
04:35One thing about organizing your columns and this is something that you might run into.
04:40I'm going to go back into Column Organization.
04:48Let's say that my midterm is actually going to be in grading period 1 and 2. Well guess what?
04:56That can't happen.
04:57You cannot associate a column with more than one grading period.
05:01That's just something to remember.
05:04So remember, what we did in this case was we created a grading period.
05:08First step we did, we went to Manage and then created a grading period and
05:13you can create as many as you want, you can edit them.
05:15Once you've managed the grading periods, you've created them, you can then start
05:20dragging columns into the particular grading period by going to Column
05:25Organization and want something integrating period, click on Filter and you can
05:29change the view to view just the grades from that grading period.
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Creating categories
00:00To view a list of Blackboard's default Grade Center categories, open your Grade
00:04Center and then go to Manage and then Categories.
00:08In the last movie, we showed you how to assign columns to a grading period.
00:13It's a great way to organize your content.
00:16In this movie, we're going to show you how to assign categories to those columns
00:19and you can have a column that is both a grading period and a category.
00:23This is helpful if you want to automatically drop a student's lowest score.
00:27Say I have four quizzes and I want to drop the lowest quiz score.
00:31I need to tell Blackboard what are quizzes or I want to drop the lowest test score.
00:35I've got to say this is a test.
00:37So what we are going to do is we are going to get into Manage and go into Categories.
00:45If you want to, you can create your own.
00:48In Blackboard 9.0 or 9.1 it's actually really simple.
00:51We are going to create a category.
00:53In this case I am going to create one called Classroom Participation.
01:04That lovely 10% column that we all have in our grade books.
01:09I can go back and edit anything that I've added.
01:12I can also delete anything I've added, although I can't edit or delete
01:16the default categories.
01:18So if you don't like the names of these, just ignore them and create your own categories.
01:23So, now that we've got these categories, let's go and start using them.
01:28Let's go and tell Blackboard's Grade Center which particular score columns
01:31belong in which categories.
01:33There are two ways to do this.
01:34One is you can do it when you create the column.
01:37In this case we've created a classroom participation category, but we don't have a
01:42column for that yet, so let me create that.
01:44We are going to type in Class Part.
01:49I am not going to type the whole participation. Remember you want to keep your
01:52column names to be between less than 13-14 characters.
01:57So class participation. I am just going to do Class Part.
02:01Scroll down, do a score. In this case I'll make it worth 100 points.
02:08And here's where we get the interesting part.
02:11I can now categorize it when I create it and notice that my new category shows
02:17up here on the page.
02:18So we've got the built-in categories, but we've got my category that I just
02:22created. I am going to click on Classroom Participation.
02:25Scroll down. Does it count? Yes.
02:28Do I want the students to see it? Yes.
02:30Do I want statistics? Nope.
02:32click on Submit.
02:34So that's one way to go and categorize a particular column.
02:39You could also go click on the button with the two downward facing chevrons to
02:43the right of a particular column.
02:45Edit the column information for an existing column and then scroll down and
02:50categorize it there, but there's a much quicker way.
02:53Let me get back into the Grade Center.
02:54I am going to go to Manage.
02:57I am going to go back to Column Organization.
03:00So Column Organization not only allows you to move things around on the page.
03:05For example, I've got my Preferred Name showing up here. I might want to try to
03:11drag this up here. Let's see what happens.
03:13So now it's at the top of the First Half.
03:15It's the first thing that shows up.
03:17Notice that I can't drag the columns from the First Half or the grades up to
03:23the user information.
03:24Even if it's something that I created, and in this case just did it.
03:28I'm able to drag Preferred Name up to the User Information because it's not a graded category.
03:35It's a text category.
03:37So it's going to be sticking up there. In fact I am going to put it actually
03:39next to the First Name and Last Name.
03:45So I've got the ability to reorganize. Remember I haven't made any changes yet.
03:49Changes have not been saved.
03:51I have to click on Submit to save the changes.
03:53But let's go down here and start categorizing things.
03:57So I want to take my term papers. I've got four of them.
04:01So I've got two of them in the first half, two of them currently not in
04:06any grading period.
04:07And I want to change these from being basically no category to some other category.
04:14So let me actually go to the top or the bottom. I am going down to the bottom to
04:18do this, and I am going to change the category and now I can re-categorize that.
04:23These are assignments.
04:25So I am going to click on Assignment, and it's made the changes.
04:29Again the changes haven't been saved yet.
04:31I am going to click on Quiz 1, Quiz 2, Quiz 3, Quiz 4.
04:36I am going to change those categories to Test.
04:41So I've now changed all four term papers from no category to Assignments.
04:46I've changed the quizzes to Tests.
04:48I am going to go and click on Submit.
04:50Now you are not going to notice anything different here.
04:57Categories only show up when you want to start dropping and weighting grades.
05:02We'll do that in the next couple of movies.
05:04But to sum up, if you want to you can use Blackboard's default categories.
05:11There are some built-in, four in Blackboard 9, 9 in Blackboard 9.1.
05:15Just go to the Grade Center > Manage and then Categories. You can create your own categories.
05:21Then when you're ready to go assign a column to a category, you can do it
05:26when you create the column or you can better still go to Manage > Column
05:30Information and do it that way.
05:33Once you've set up the categories and you've assigned the columns you are
05:36ready to drop scores and add weight and we'll start talking about that in the next movie.
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Dropping scores in the Grade Center
00:00So we have got a Grade Center with four quizzes, four term papers, a midterm and
00:04final and class participation. We are going to talk about dropping scores and
00:08since that can get kind of confusing I actually went through and cleared out the
00:12Grade Center, so there is no grades in here right now.
00:15What I am going to do right now though is for jabrown I want to give him some scores.
00:19So it turns out that Jay never actually showed up for quiz number 1, so
00:24he doesn't have a score for that.
00:26We will leave it blank for now.
00:28For Quiz number 2, well, he showed up but didn't do very well. He got a 50.
00:33I am going to scroll over to the right and he on Quiz number 3 did much better.
00:40Actually hit the ball out of the park. He got 100.
00:43Scroll over a little further and quiz number 4 he got 100 as well.
00:48So those are his grades.
00:51Let's just say that for the sake of argument I've decided that for all the
00:55students in my class I'm going to allow them to drop the lowest quiz grade.
01:00So I have got four quizzes. I want to drop the lowest quiz grade.
01:04It turns out that dropping scores, dropping them well, is a four-step process.
01:10Step number 1 is you need to create categories in your Grade Center or use some
01:15of the categories that are already built-in.
01:17We talked about that in a previous movie.
01:20The next thing you need to do is assign your grade columns to those particular
01:26categories, and we actually did that in a previous movie.
01:29What you need to do now is we need to create a new score column which is
01:36going to add up all the quiz scores and do the sort of arithmetic necessary
01:42to drop the lowest grade.
01:44You might be tempted to click on Create Column. Don't do that. Create Column is
01:48where you enter grades.
01:50We want to have Blackboard figure this out for us.
01:52So I am going to click on Create Calculated Column and I am going to create
01:56a new total column.
01:57In this case, I can going to call it-- let's call it CUMQUIZ.
02:05Make a note for myself. 3 highest quiz scores.
02:13Primary Display of Score. Secondary Display of let's say Percentage.
02:18I am not going to assign it to a grading period.
02:21Now right now we were creating a column and this column is going to create a
02:25sort of total for everything in the course and we don't want to do that.
02:29We only want the quizzes.
02:30So in this case, I am going to choose Selected Columns and Categories. I am
02:34going to scroll down.
02:36I could if I wanted to go and take Quiz 1, I am going to Shift+Click Quiz 2,
02:41Shift+Click Quiz 3, Quiz 4, and move those over.
02:45But the reason why I had to do categories is I want you to notice if I scroll
02:49down and click on Test, it already has Quiz 1, Quiz 2, and Quiz 3 and Quiz 4.
02:55So I can just click and move that over to the right. I click on the greater than sign.
03:00So I don't have to manually choose individual columns. If I have done categories,
03:04it just makes it a little easier at this step.
03:06So it's now going to ask me, okay, am I going to be playing around with grading periods?
03:10Nope. And I've got two choices. I can drop grades or I can only use the lowest value,
03:17if you want to penalize your students, or calculate just the highest value.
03:21In this case, I'm going to drop grades.
03:24I don't want to drop the highest grades. Again, I don't want to penalize my
03:27students. In this case, I want to drop the lowest grades.
03:31I am not dropping the three lowest grades. I'm only dropping the one lowest
03:36grade, but I could do any number here if I wanted to.
03:39So if I had 16 quizzes I could drop five of the lowest quizzes.
03:44So far so good, so what I've done is I've chosen the columns. In this case, I
03:49did it through Categories. Scroll down.
03:52And now let's talk about this Calculate as Running Total, because this can get
03:56a little confusing.
03:59You remember that Jay has four grades. Actually he only has three.
04:03He has nothing for the first test, which you and I would consider to be zero.
04:07He's got a 50, 100 and 100.
04:09Because that first score column is empty, Calculate as Running Total, if it's set
04:16to Yes, doesn't count it.
04:19It is if the student never needed to take the test.
04:23So when we go to drop Jay's lowest quiz scores we are not dropping the
04:29lowest four quiz scores. We are dropping only those scores that have grades in them right now.
04:36So he has nothing for the first one. It's empty.
04:38He is got a 50, 100 and 100.
04:41If I have Calculate as Running Total as Yes, Jay is going to have 100 because
04:46it's going to drop the 50 and its going to take the 100 and 100, average them
04:51together, and Jay's grade is going to be 100 for all the quizzes.
04:56That could be a problem for some people.
04:59My recommendation is say No.
05:03No means that all the columns count. There is no such thing as an empty
05:08column being forgiven.
05:10If the student doesn't have a grade it counts it as a zero if I set it as No.
05:14And in this case zero and 50 and 100 and 100, if I drop to 0, 50 plus 100 plus
05:21100 divided by 3, that's an 83%.
05:23Again, if I set this as Yes, Jay's got 100% average on the quizzes.
05:30However, if I set it as No, he's going to have an 83 because it counts that
05:35first column as a zero because it's empty.
05:37I am going to scroll down a little further.
05:39It's going to say, Include this Column in the Grade Center Calculations? Sure.
05:43Show it to students? Sure.
05:45And then Show Statistics, Yes or No.
05:48I am going to click on Submit.
05:51So step number one, create or find a category for the Grade Center column.
05:56Step number two, assign the columns. Step number three, create a new calculated column.
06:02You are not going to create a column; you are going to create a calculated
06:04column, in this case, a total column.
06:06You have to choose what particular columns are going to be calculated. You have
06:11to decide whether or not you are going to allow excused absences.
06:14Now it almost looks like we are done, but we are not.
06:18There is one more step.
06:21It's a huge step. I'm actually going to scroll over and I want you to see something.
06:27It sure does look like the Total column is right, but it's wrong.
06:31It's absolutely quite wrong, because the Total column is counting the quizzes
06:37twice and that's a problem.
06:41What I need to do is I need to tell the Total column no longer count those four
06:47quizzes. Count the CUMQUIZ column instead.
06:52So what I am going to do is I am going to go in to the Total column. I am going
06:56to click on Edit Column Information.
06:58I am going to scroll down and instead of having the Total column count every
07:05column in the Grade Center, I'm only going to have it choose specific columns.
07:12In this case, I'm only going to include the CUMQUIZ column. I am going to
07:17include the Midterm. I am going to include the Final. I am going to include
07:25Classroom Participation. I'm also going to include the four term papers.
07:33I'm not including the quizzes. The reason why is the quizzes already count in
07:39the CUMQUIZ category.
07:41So that fourth step, going back here and modifying the total column, if you
07:46are going to be dropping scores remember you don't want to count these grades twice.
07:50So you want to go and exclude the columns that are no longer being counted and
07:54use the new Total column.
07:56Calculate as Running Total? In this case No. In other words, if you didn't do it you get a zero.
08:02Include it in the grade columns?
08:04Do I want to show this to students?
08:06We actually turn this off earlier in an earlier movie.
08:09I will turn it back on here so the students can see their final grade.
08:12I am going to click on Submit.
08:18And now everything is fine.
08:20If I want to move that CUMQUIZ to another place, I can go and do Manage
08:24Column Organization.
08:25So when we are talking about dropping scores, dropping them well,
08:29it's a four-step process. Step number one,
08:32create or find a category for the grades center columns you wished to drop. Step number two,
08:38assign the columns to that category. Step number three,
08:42create a new calculated score column, figure out which columns you are going to
08:46count, which grades you are going to drop, whether or not an empty cell count is
08:50zero or is just ignored.
08:53And then finally, modify the total column to include this new column, the new
08:59calculated column, rather than the old ones.
Collapse this transcript
Weighting grades in the Grade Center
00:00The easiest way to weight your class's final scores is to access the Grade
00:04Center and then you will see a column that's titled Weighted Total.
00:09It's a default column.
00:11Blackboard automatically creates this when it creates the Grade Center.
00:14What you are going to do is click on the button with the two downward facing
00:17chevrons to the right of Weighted Total and choose Edit Column Information.
00:23Now so far we've got four quizzes, four term papers, a Midterm, a Final and
00:28Class Participation.
00:30Let's do a normal distribution.
00:31We are going to say the quizzes are worth 25%, term papers worth 25%, midterm's
00:37worth 15%, final's 25% and participation is worth 10%.
00:43For this to work all of the columns have to exist now.
00:49You can't go and weight your grades now and then come and add new columns later.
00:53You have to set up the columns, they have to exist, then you can go and weight them.
00:58So if you haven't done that, stop, go back, create the columns.
01:01Once the columns exist you can scroll down and in this case, we need to choose
01:07which columns we want to grade.
01:11Remember earlier we actually created some categories, so we actually have a
01:17Classroom Participation category.
01:21We have an Assignment category, which are those term papers.
01:24Now this is where things get a little confusing.
01:29We do have a Test category, but you remember in the last movie we actually
01:34created a new score column, where we took the four quizzes and drop the lowest one score.
01:41If we want that to count, we are not going to do the category. We have to choose
01:46the particular column here.
01:48So I am going to choose the CUMQUIZ.
01:50Remember, if you already dropped scores don't use the individual columns.
01:55Use the new total column.
01:57We've also got a Midterm and a Final. I didn't actually categorize those, so
02:01I will click on the Midterm first, pull that over, and I am going to choose my Final.
02:10And this should get everything.
02:11I mean we've basically now have our ouizzes, our Midterm, our Final, our
02:17Assignments, I am going to scroll down a little further, and I have got my
02:21Classroom Participation.
02:23So as I said our idea was that our quizzes were going to be worth 25%.
02:28That's pretty simple. We just type in 25%.
02:31Down in the bottom corner it says Total Weight 25%. Your Total Weight at the end
02:36of this has to equal 100%.
02:37Next thing we have to do is we are going to do the Midterm. Remember we said the
02:43Midterm was going to be worth 15%.
02:48We said that the Final was going to be worth 25%, so far so good.
02:53Now we've got the Assignment and notice that with the Assignment we have
02:59multiple columns and in fact, we are going to be pulling in four term papers,
03:03Not only do we have to figure out what percentage the term papers are going to be worth--
03:08in this case, it's going to be worth 25%--
03:11then we have to decide, well how are we going to weight that? Do we want to
03:15weight it equally, do we want to do it proportionally?
03:18We can drop the grades here if we want to. Remember we haven't actually dropped
03:22any assignment grades. I could do that.
03:24But in this case, all of the assignments are going to weighted equally. I could
03:29do Proportionally, in which case I have to choose by the total points possible.
03:34In this case Equally is fine, and then finally we have got 90% so far. Classroom
03:40Participation is worth 10%.
03:44So what I did was I basically chose the columns that are going to count towards
03:49my weighted score, my final weighted score.
03:52Is this going to Calculate as Running Total?
03:54In other words, if a score is blank is it ignored or is it counted as a zero?
03:59Ignored I say yes. No means zero, and I like No.
04:03I am going to scroll down and click on Submit.
04:07So I am going to scroll over and my Weighted Total in this case is 20.83%.
04:19Why is the student's grade so low?
04:22And the answer is because we decided that we set the Running Total to No,
04:28meaning that because the student has not taken the final the student has a zero
04:33on the final. Because the student has not taken a midterm, the student has a
04:37zero on the midterm.
04:38That's why the students failing in the class right now.
04:41But as I start entering grades for the student, in our term paper and we will
04:46just start entering. We will give the student 90s on everything.
04:51And now Jay has a B in my class.
04:53But wait a minute, a B? You gave him 90s in the hundreds, we dropped lowest Quiz score.
04:58Why is it a B? Aha!
05:01Notice that the Class Participation is still empty. I haven't given him a grade
05:04for Class Participation yet.
05:06That's 10% of his grade.
05:08I go in here and it turns out this is worth a hundred points and gave him a hundred points.
05:13Then he finally gets the A that he deserved in my class.
05:17So what's the difference between the Weighted Total and the Total column?
05:21The Total column is just the arithmetic mean.
05:24It's basically adding up all the scores, all the raw scores, and dividing them by
05:29the points possible.
05:30That's not what's happening in the Weighted Total.
05:33The Weighted Total is actually- it's a pretty complex algebra.
05:37So if the numbers aren't the same, it's because we've added different weights
05:41in different areas.
05:42So remember, the easiest way to weight your class's final scores is to access
05:48the Grade Center, click the Weighted Total column, click the button to the right
05:54of the Weighted Total column and choose Edit Column Information, and then enter
05:59the columns and the percentages that you want to include.
Collapse this transcript
Downloading grades and editing in Excel
00:00To download a copy of Blackboard's Grade Center to your computer access your
00:04Grade Center and then in the top right- corner click Work Offline and then choose
00:09Download, and you can follow the on-screen prompts.
00:12Before I do that, let me tell you a few things that you need to keep in mind.
00:17When you're doing this you're downloading a copy of your students' grades.
00:22Those grades are considered to be non-directory information.
00:26They're actually protected here in the United States under a federal law called
00:29FERPA, the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act.
00:33You need to make sure that you are a good data steward for that file.
00:37You don't want to be posting it online or posting it in a place where somebody
00:42kind of get into it and see it.
00:44Student grades are considered to be private privileged information.
00:48You need to be very careful if you download this file to your computer.
00:52One of the benefits still of downloading your Grade Center is it's really easy
00:56for you to enter your grades inside that file and then upload it again.
01:01You can open up the file in Excel.
01:03My recommendation is before you do this
01:06create the score columns in Blackboard.
01:09Don't try to create the score columns in Excel.
01:12What ends up happening is the file you're about to download is a text file with
01:17unique identifiers and these columns,
01:20if you create a column in Excel and try to upload it, it's going to upload not
01:25as a score column, but as a text column worth zero points.
01:29In other words, it's not going to count.
01:31You can edit that after you upload it, but why waste your time?
01:34Let's actually go through and download this.
01:37I've got my score columns already.
01:38I am ready to work offline.
01:40I've got a whole bunch of student grades I want to enter.
01:42So I am going to click on Work Offline and click Download.
01:46Realistically, I usually just take the full Grade Center.
01:49I don't want to take part of it, but I could choose just grades for a particular
01:52grading period or particular column or just user information.
01:56I am going to scroll down.
01:58By default this is going to download it as a tab-delimited file.
02:03This is actually something that Blackboard recommends and the reason why is,
02:07well, the technical reason is that the tab doesn't need the quote signs in
02:13the delimited file.
02:14Don't worry about that.
02:15The easiest way to think about this is tab-delimited almost always works
02:19straight out of box with Microsoft Excel.
02:21You could have problems with comma. So use tab.
02:25And do I want to include hidden information?
02:27In other words, if I've hidden columns from me or my students do I want them to show up here?
02:32Sure. Actually, I do in this case.
02:34Now I've got to choose where I want to download this.
02:37This gets a little confusing, because I might say, okay, well.
02:41I want to download this to my computer.
02:43Let's browse to where I want to save it.
02:45That's not the Browse button to save it to your computer.
02:49That's the Browse button to save it to the course files or the content
02:52collection area of your course.
02:54If you click on Browse it is going to open a pop-up menu and say, okay, where in your
02:58course do you want to save this?
03:00That's actually a bad idea.
03:02In fact, it's kind of a dangerous idea, because some people might actually be
03:05able to see the grades who don't have reason or rights to see that.
03:10So click My Computer, but don't click Browse yet.
03:12We will do that on the next screen.
03:14Now it's going to say okay, we are now ready to save the file.
03:18I am going to click on the Download button and Microsoft Internet Explorer or
03:23whatever web browser you're using is saying, okay, what do you want to do?
03:26Do you want to open the file? Do you want to save it?
03:28in this case, I am going to save it.
03:30I am going to save it to my desktop. There it is.
03:37So now I can go to my desktop and there is the Excel file. It's a big long list
03:43of characters in the name.
03:45And it's actually an XLS file, but not really.
03:49I can double-click on it.
03:50It will open up a Microsoft Excel, but Microsoft Excel is going to kind of warn
03:54me that hey, this doesn't look like an Excel file.
03:58Remember, we are downloading it is a tab-delimited file and that's what's
04:03causing Microsoft to say, "Wait this doesn't look like an .xls file ,"and it's
04:07like yeah, you are right.
04:08It's a tab-delimited file. We knew that.
04:10I am going to click Yes and now I've got my Grade Center here on my screen.
04:15I can actually scroll over in no longer see the student IDs in
04:19scientific notation.
04:20I want you to notice now in this first row,
04:23I've got Last Name,
04:25I've got the First Name, Username, Student ID, but once I start getting into
04:29the score columns, I've got the name of the colums and I've got these special characters.
04:36It's a pipe and the number 7.
04:39The header for each score column contains the column's name, a horizontal line
04:44called a pipe, and some sort of column identifier.
04:50This is new to Blackboard 9.
04:52It wasn't there in previous versions.
04:54The pipe and the column identifier are absolutely required if you intend to
05:00upload this back to Blackboard sometime in the future.
05:03My recommendation is leave this first row alone.
05:07Don't change anything here.
05:09Don't change a word.
05:10Don't change a number.
05:11Don't remove the pipe in the number. Leave that.
05:14You need it.
05:16The other thing is, and I mentioned this earlier,
05:18you really want to create your score columns inside of Blackboard.
05:22The reason why is when you do that it gets the unique identifier.
05:26If you go in right now and create a score column, a new column, when you try to
05:31upload that from here to Blackboard, Blackboard is actually going to take that
05:35column and upload it not as numbers, but as text.
05:40You can then go in and actually edit that after you upload, but why waste of time?
05:45Before you download it, go and create the column in Blackboard.
05:49One last thing I want to show you.
05:51Now this isn't actually doing it here, but in some cases, I've got in this case
05:59four or five Joneses in my course.
06:02It's a common last name.
06:04I want to talk about something called the dual sword issue.
06:08Sometimes when Blackboard downloads its Grade Book it's going to show the
06:13students' name here alphabetically, but it's not going to the second sort here.
06:18So I might actually have Anthony Jones show up above Aiden Jones here.
06:25That can cause some confusion.
06:26So if you are working offline and you're entering grades, don't just rely on the last name.
06:33Make sure that you're entering the name for the right student as well.
06:37This is a known issue in Blackboard that sometimes with common last names--
06:42you get lots of students with the same last names, Jones, Smith, Garcia, Dwayne--
06:48you might see this not ordered properly or the student's first name might not
06:54show up exactly in the order that you're expecting.
06:57So this could cause you to accidentally give somebody the wrong grades.
07:03So let's say on Quiz 1 Aiden actually got a 50 and Anthony got 100, but if I'm
07:10not paying attention or if this is not sorted properly, I could actually go and
07:15accidentally give Aiden 100 and Anthony a 50.
07:20I could actually enter the wrong scores.
07:23So you've got to be really careful.
07:24When you enter scores in your Blackboard Grade Center, make sure that you're
07:28looking not just at the last name, but the first name and the first name may
07:32not actually be in the order that you think it's going to be.
07:35Let's get back to Blackboard.
07:36I just want to show you one last time to go and download your Grades from your
07:40Blackboard Grade Center.
07:42Access the Grade Center top right-hand corner, click on Work Offline, and click
07:47Download, and then follow the on-screen prompts.
Collapse this transcript
Uploading student grades
00:00In our last movie, we downloaded the Blackboard Grade Center.
00:03What I've done for the past couple of minutes is I've actually added scores for
00:06all my students for Quiz #1 and just to be dangerous, I created a new column.
00:11Remember that if you create a new column here in Excel instead of Blackboard,
00:16when you upload it, Blackboard is going to create a text column.
00:19So this is actually not going to be a score of 90.
00:21It's going to be text of 90.
00:23It's not going to count.
00:24I'll show you how to fix that, but the best way to fix it is to create the
00:28column in Blackboard in the first place and download it there.
00:30But if you want to live life on the edge, let me show you how to fix it.
00:34And when I do, Internet Explorer is going to yell at me.
00:36It's going to say, "You keep calling this in Excel file and you really need to
00:40stop doing that, because this is really just a tab delimited file.
00:44Stop saying it's an Excel file!"
00:45I said no, I'm going to keep calling this an Excel file even though it's tab delimited.
00:50Again, this is a file that I've downloaded from Blackboard.
00:53I'm now going to go to Blackboard and, oh no, over on the left-hand side,
00:58my Course menu is gone.
00:59Blackboard is broken!
01:01No. Remember, if you are ever in your Grade Center and needs some extra room, you
01:05can hide your Course menu.
01:06To get it back, just click on the Show Course menu.
01:09So if you're in the Grade Center and you don't see a menu on the left-hand side,
01:12don't panic.
01:13That's normal.
01:14In this case I'm going to scroll over.
01:18Click on Work Offline and now I'm going to upload my Grade Center.
01:22Click on Upload.
01:23It's going to ask me to browse for the file. Remember the second Browse box
01:28allows me to search either the content collection or course files area, but this
01:33is actually on my computer.
01:35So I'm going to click on the first Browse button and attach a local file.
01:38It's up on my desktop.
01:39So there's the file.
01:40I'm going to click on Open.
01:42Because I downloaded the file from Blackboard, made the changes in Excel, saved
01:47it and uploaded it, Blackboard is actually going to recognize all of the columns
01:51except for that new one.
01:53In fact, when I go and click on this, it's going to say, "Oh look, I've got a
01:56whole bunch of new grades here and hey, I got a new column."
02:00It's not going to make any other changes.
02:02It's just basically saying I'm going to change the Quiz 1 column and
02:05the NEWCOLUMN.
02:06Blackboard is smart enough to read that file and say "Oh, I see new values here"
02:11and it's actually going to create a new column.
02:13So when I click on Submit, it'll actually upload it and then take me to
02:18the Grade Center.
02:21Since I added a new score column, new score columns are always added to the
02:25far right-hand side.
02:26First of all, we can see all the grades correctly uploaded. It shows you the raw
02:31score and because we have the display settings here to show percentage,
02:34it's showing that as well.
02:35I want to keep scrolling all the way over and there is the NEWCOLUMN and it sure
02:42does look like it gave my students a score of 90.
02:45But no, it actually gave the students the word 90.
02:48It doesn't count towards the students grades.
02:51In this case, it won't count in the weighted total until I go and add it to
02:54the weighted total.
02:55It will show up in the Total column now.
02:57In this case, I'm going to go and click on Edit Column Information.
03:02Remember how I said that when you create a column outside of Blackboard and
03:07uploaded it, it's going to come in and say Text?
03:09Well that's what I'm showing you right here.
03:11I'm going to change this from a Text to a Score and I can try to choose the
03:18Secondary Display as Percentage, but it may not actually do that.
03:22Let's give it a shot.
03:24when I submit, I might actually get an error message and now I have to say how
03:28many point this is worth.
03:30So it's worth 100 points.
03:34Scroll down and then click on Submit and it's going to say, "You know, I'm about
03:40to do some conversions for you.
03:43If I can't convert it, I'm just going to display to 0."
03:45In this case, since we're just transcoding the word 90 into the number 90.
03:50That's perfectly fine It should work fine.
03:55And yeah, it did.
03:56So 90.00.
03:58So to upload a Blackboard Grade Center file from your computer to Blackboard and
04:03it's a Grade Center file you've already downloaded, get into your Grade Center,
04:07click on Work Offline, and then click Upload.
04:11Blackboard will automatically enter the scores and if you created any new
04:15columns, Blackboard will create the column.
04:18However, it's going to create that new column as a text column.
04:22You need to go into Edit Column Information and change the display from Text to Score.
Collapse this transcript
Changing grades
00:00The easiest way to change your grade on a Blackboard Grade Center page is to,
00:05well, just change the grade.
00:07For example, Jay on the first quiz, he got a 90. I want to give him a 95.
00:13So what I do is I click on the score and just type in a new score, 95, and then
00:17press Enter or Return on my keyboard.
00:19Remember, I don't want to type 95 and then click somewhere else. Blackboard will
00:23throw up that message saying, "don't forget to click OK."
00:26Now you can enter grades or change grades for almost anything that you see on
00:32your grade book, Grade Center, with a few exceptions.
00:36If it is a weighted total, if it's a calculated total, those things you won't
00:41be able to edit.
00:42I'm clicking on this and it's not allowing me to change it because it's a
00:45weighted total. Blackboard figures out that grade, you can't change it yourself.
00:49For the Total, you can't change that.
00:52However, I could change Classroom Participation.
00:54Let me go back and I want to show you something else, a couple other options
01:00that are built in here.
01:01For example, let's go and choose William Jones, and not only can I enter a grade,
01:07but I want to you notice to the right of his particular grade there's a
01:12button with two downward facing chevrons.
01:14That means Edit or More. And I've the option here of exempting the grade.
01:20Exempting the grade means that this doesn't count.
01:23It's not included in William Jones' final grade.
01:27It's sort of in this case a true excused grade.
01:30I'm just going to wipe it out, whatever the weight is, doesn't matter. He's not
01:34going to be penalized for this grade.
01:37I can exempt the grade.
01:38When I do that, you see this little blue box here that says the grade has been
01:43exempted for this user.
01:44If I decide, oops,
01:45that was a mistake, I can actually clear the exemption if I wanted to.
01:50One another option I can do is by clicking on the button with the two downward
01:53facing chevrons. I can click on View Grade Details.
01:58View Grade Details shows me a couple things including the ability to clear a
02:03grade, so I can completely erase it as if it was never done.
02:07If this were an assignment or a test, we'll talk about those in a later chapter.
02:11I can actually clear the attempt.
02:14I can also edit the grade. So if I want to I can just go type another grade here.
02:18This just seems like extra steps considering you can enter the grade on
02:22the Grade Center, but you can give him some feedback, some individualized,
02:26personalized feedback. When he goes to his My Grades he can click on the grade
02:32and he will see your notes.
02:34That's up to you. It's completely optional.
02:36You do that by clicking on the button with the two downward facing
02:38chevrons. Click on Save.
02:40So you have the ability to clear a grade, to Eeit a grade, you can also view the
02:47history or finally, you can manually override a grade.
02:51There are going to be some grades in Blackboard that are automatically graded,
02:55like tests. You can if you want to override the grade. You're going to say I
03:00want my grade to count.
03:01I don't care what Blackboard is saying. I prefer to give this student an 88.
03:05In this case, I can give the feedback to the user if I wanted to, click on Save.
03:11So regardless of what Blackboard said, I can override the grade.
03:15If I ever need to I can always revert back to the original grade.
03:19So again, if you ever need to change your grade, just go into the Grade
03:23Center and change it.
03:25You can either type in a new grade or you can click on the button with the two
03:28downward facing chevrons and choose some of the options there.
03:32Remember, that you cannot change weighted total, total or any
03:35calculated columns.
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Changing a final grade
00:00In the last movie I mentioned that you cannot change a weighted total, total or
00:04calculated score columns. But what if you really, really, really want to change
00:09your student's final grade in Blackboard?
00:11Well, there are actually three ways to do it.
00:14This total column with a green checkbox, that is the final grade. If you see that
00:19checkbox that just means final grade.
00:21Blackboard calls that the external grade. I'm not quite sure why.
00:24It's not actually external to Blackboard.
00:26I can make any total be the final total grade.
00:30So I've got the green checkbox here, but if I go to Weighted Total, click on
00:33the button with the two downward facing chevrons, I can say no, this is actually
00:37going to be my final external grade.
00:41I can also go back and change it back to the Total column.
00:43So I've got this Total column here, let me set it as the external grade, and it
00:49turns out that we're at a fake campus, State University, and that State
00:53University at 93.33 is an A minus. And you know Jay, I picked on him enough this
00:59semester. I want to give him a 94, give him a solid A. Well if I click on this,
01:04I can't change it. I can't modify this.
01:07One of the ways that I can raise Jay's score is just go back to one of the
01:11grades that comprises his score and just give him some points.
01:15So he has 90 in Term Paper 3, let me give him 100.
01:19See what happens? Scroll over and now he has 94, so I've given him a solid A.
01:27So he first way to change your final score is to add points to student scores that
01:33comprise that final grade.
01:35The other way you can do this is you can add a zero point extra credit column.
01:41If you're going to do this and you've modified the total or weighted
01:45total, remember that you have to add this column to the total or weighted
01:49total calculations.
01:51Let me go here and I'm going to create a new extra credit column. I'm actually
01:56going to call it Curve.
02:00These are just extra points that I'm going to give my students.
02:02I'm going to scroll down, have it display as Score, and the Secondary Display
02:07of Percentage, and here's the key point. I've got to put the Points Possible as zero.
02:15What this means is that any score that I add here is going to be extra for
02:19the students.
02:20If I've a Points Possible here, it's actually going to be an assignment and if I
02:24set Points Possible to anything other than zero and I forget to enter a score
02:29for a student it's actually going to decrease the students' grades.
02:33That's not what we want to do.
02:34We want to curve grades up.
02:36So in this case have the Points Possible here be zero. I'm going to scroll down
02:42and click on Submit.
02:43Now you remember in previous movies I went into both the Total and Weighted
02:48Total columns and actually went and modified those.
02:52So they're not calculating all the columns but only specific columns.
02:56So I've got to go here to Edit Column Information. I'm going to scroll down and
03:06take the Curve column and add that over.
03:09So remember if I don't include the Curve column, it's not going to count.
03:14If you would set this so it says All Grade Columns, you don't have to do this.
03:18We're only doing this, because we've modified this earlier, so I click
03:21on Submit.
03:22Now let me show you what happens here.
03:24I'm going to go here. I'm going to take Jayden's Classroom Participation.
03:28I'm going to remove that 100 and hit Enter.
03:32I've now cleared his grade or nulled it. And now he drops down to an 84%, but
03:38let me show you what happened. If I go back here and type in Curve and give him 100
03:42points, he back to the 94.
03:45Notice that the other students aren't getting penalized. Now their grades are so
03:48low because we chose not to calculate this as a running total. But I'm able to
03:53curve Jayden's score by creating a zero point column, making sure it's counting
03:59in the total, and I'm able to give Jayden some extra points here.
04:03The last thing you can do, this is actually a kind of smart idea, is if you
04:07don't want to go through all of this, creator a brand-new column. Call it Final Grade.
04:18Scroll down. Have the Primary Display as Text. Not Number, not Letter.
04:25Text.
04:26Scroll down again. Have the Points Possible be 0 points.
04:31Scroll down. I'm not going to calculate this, but I am going to show it to
04:36my students.
04:41I now have a new column at the far right -hand side of my grade book in which I
04:46can now type whatever final grade I want to give my students. I've just created
04:51a Final Grade column.
04:52It's a fake column. Everything is good.
04:55If I wanted to I could actually go and take that Total column and I could hide
04:59the Total column from the students by going to Edit Column Information and
05:04choosing not to show it to the students. The students the when they get in my course
05:08would see this new final grade and I can actually have whatever I want.
05:11I can type in A here. I can type a 90 here. I can type a Good here. I keep
05:24forgetting to hit Enter.
05:26I can type Needs Improvement. I can type whatever I want and I have the ability
05:31now to give the students the final grade that I want to give them, not the final
05:35grade that Blackboard is calculating.
05:38So remember, if you really want to change your students final grades, there are
05:42three ways to do it.
05:43You can add points to the students score that comprise that final grade, you can
05:47add a zero point extra credit column, make sure that column counts in your Total
05:52or Weighted Total column, or you can create a new non-calculated text column,
05:58call it Final Grade,
05:59make it 0 points, not include it in the calculation, and just enter the final
06:04grade you want to give your students.
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10. Collecting Papers and Assignments from Your Students
Creating assignments
00:00To create an assignment in the Blackboard course, access a content area.
00:04In fact, the best practice is to create a new content area for your students
00:09called Assignments.
00:12Make it available to the students, drag it to the right location, in this case,
00:17I'll put it above Course Documents, and then click Create Assessment > Assignment.
00:24Or if you're running Blackboard 9.0 click Evaluate > Assignment.
00:29The Assignment tool is the easiest way for you to collect grade and return
00:33students submissions, assignments, papers, and files.
00:36Now why not click on Build Content instead or click on Create Item in Blackboard 9.0?
00:44Well, you use Build Content or Create Item to hint something out to your
00:48students that you don't particularly want them to return to you online.
00:54The Assignments tool is what you use to collect assignments from your students.
00:58So let's actually create an assignment.
01:00I'm going to create a new assignment. Type in the name, Assignment 1.
01:08I can change the color as it appears on the page and notice I've got the text
01:12editor that we've seen before.
01:14I'm actually going to paste my instructions here.
01:17I've got an assignment where I'm going to have my students write a two-page paper.
01:21If I had some sort of supporting material for the students, say I wanted them to
01:26read a guide or a rubric or some other information, I could attach it here or I
01:32could scroll down and click on Attach File. Many instructors do that.
01:36It's just a way to support their student, to scaffold what they are writing.
01:39I'm going to scroll down in this case.
01:41We got to type in how many points is this worth. This is going to be worth 100 points.
01:46It's going to ask me do I want to make the assignment available?
01:50What that really is asking is will students ever be able to take this assignment?
01:55If you uncheck it the answer is going to be no, the students can never take this
01:58assignment until you go back, edit this and turn it back on.
02:02My recommendation? Make the assignment available and limit the
02:05availability below.
02:07Now let me give you a tip from years of experience.
02:11You're looking at this saying, "Okay, Number of Attempts. Allow Single Attempt.
02:14That sounds like a great idea.
02:16I don't want my students be able to submit a paper over and over again."
02:19Experience shows Allow Single Attempt is always, always a bad idea, because
02:24there's going to be one student in your class who is going to accidentally
02:29submit the wrong paper.
02:30It just happens all the time.
02:32My recommendation is choose Number of Attempts and choose 2.
02:37That just make sure that if a student does submit the wrong file, you don't have
02:43to go into the Grade Center, clear the students attempts, because that's going
02:47to happen so often, you're just going to get frustrated.
02:50If you set the number of attempts as two, you have nothing to worry about.
02:54The students will have a chance to catch up.
02:57Now if you do this, I do recommend that you do something else.
03:02You're going to need to limit the availability.
03:04You want to make sure that this shows up at a certain date and time.
03:08We haven't actually played around with this yet, so let's take some time.
03:11I'm going to click on this and I'm going to have it show up.
03:15Now today, we are doing this on a Saturday, and we'll have it show up at noon.
03:19So I'll scroll down and choose Noon.
03:23And I'm going to give the students until next Friday to turn in this paper.
03:28Click the date and I'm going to choose until next Friday. In that case next
03:33Friday is in July, so I have to go into next month.
03:36Now this is where things get a little confusing.
03:39If I were to go and ask a hundred people, is midnight the beginning of the day
03:43or the end of the day, I'm going to get 50 answers saying beginning and 50
03:47answers that say the end of the day.
03:49Blackboard kind of says well, we'll put midnight here and we'll add an end of the day here.
03:54But to tell the truth there are just so many people who don't know that midnight
03:58is the first minute of the first hour of the day and not the end of the day,
04:03it's just easier not to use midnight as the due date.
04:07My recommendation is choose like 11:30, or if you want to you can actually go
04:12and you do 11:59. You can type in a time.
04:16I'm going to turn on Track the Number of Views.
04:18Now with Display Until basically at the end of the day, 11:59 p.m. on July 1st
04:26the link to my assignment disappears.
04:28The students will never ever be able to see that again.
04:32I do this instead of setting a due date.
04:35See with a due date, it's a great concept, but a due date allow students to
04:40submit papers after the due date.
04:43It will just mark it as late.
04:45My recommendation is set a strict deadline.
04:48It has to be turned in by 11:59 p.m. on July 1st and if you don't turn it in, I'm
04:53not going to give you an option to turn it in late.
04:56If you do want to allow late assignments, then you uncheck both Display After and
05:01Display Until and choose Due Date. So this is an either/or situation. Let's scroll down.
05:07Finally, it's going to ask me, okay well who can take this assignment, who can complete it?
05:13I can choose All Students or if I'm working with groups I can have Groups of
05:17Students take this. I'm just going click All Students Individually. I click on
05:21Submit and there it is.
05:24Now we're just a few minutes before noon so it's not available right now, but
05:29let me show you what this thing looks like from a student's point of view.
05:34Right now, because it's not noon yet, the students don't see anything.
05:39However, after noon the students will see a link and when they click on this link
05:43they will be able to submit the assignment, and this is actually what
05:47the students will see.
05:48There's a place here where the students can either type their answer.
05:52My recommendation is tell your students don't do that. Instead have the students
05:57browse their computer and submit their file that way.
06:01This process is similar to the process of attaching a file to an email message.
06:05The students can also give you some comments when they submit their papers.
06:08And students can either then click Save as draft and come back and submit it
06:12later or click on Submit. That's about it.
06:16In our next movie, we're going to show you how to download the files that
06:19students submit to an assignment.
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Downloading assignments
00:00In our last movie I showed you how to create a Blackboard assignment. Let me
00:04show you that assignment one more time from the student's point of view.
00:07You'll notice that I'm logged into Firefox as Jayden Brown, a student who's
00:11enrolled in my Educational Technology class.
00:13I'm going to click on the Educational Technology link. I'm going to click on
00:18Assignments and because it is afternoon and before the assignment cutoff date I
00:24can actually click on the link for the assignment, so I click on Assignment 1.
00:27It's going to give me the instruction, show me how many points are possible,
00:31and then I can as Jayden Brown write my answer here or I can browse my computer and attach a file.
00:39My recommendation when you're dealing with assignments let the students know
00:42which is appropriate and how they're going to turn their papers in.
00:46Most instructors recommend clicking on Browse My Computer and attaching a file.
00:51That's what I'm going to do here.
00:52Now I can give comments back to the instructor like This was hard, and scroll
00:58down and click on Submit.
01:01I know I've successfully submitted a paper because it says,
01:04"This assignment is complete. Review the Submission History."
01:07And actually if I scroll down the Submission History shows me that at 1:02 p.m.,
01:12I actually submitted paper.docx and the instructor Patrick Crispen still has not
01:19graded it and I have no comments or attached files from the instructor.
01:23So Jayden has now submitted an assignment in my class.
01:26Let me close Firefox and I'm going to get back to Internet Explorer. I'm now
01:29Patrick Crispen again.
01:30Let me get into my Grade Center.
01:33To download files that students have submitted to an assignment, access your
01:39Grade Center, then find the Assignment column, in this case it's called
01:43Assignment 1, and click the button with the two downward-facing chevrons.
01:47That always means edit or more, and choose Assignment File Download.
01:53Now let's slow down and take that step by step one more time.
01:57I want you to notice that I've got this sort of green exclamation mark here.
02:02That actually means that it needs grading. In fact, I can click on the icon
02:06legend at the very bottom of the page.
02:09So anytime I see a green exclamation mark that usually means it's something I
02:13have to manually grade.
02:15I ever see sort of a piece of paper and a pencil that means a student is taking
02:19the assignment right now. He hasn't actually submitted the assignment.
02:23They may have submitted their draft but haven't turned that in yet, and then
02:27there are some other icons that can show up from time to time.
02:30One thing I want you to notice before we go and download the assignment is on
02:35the left-hand side of the grade book I have the ability to do checkboxes and I
02:42can actually find all the students who have not submitted the assignment yet and
02:47I can email them a message.
02:49Now remember sending email from the Grade Center doesn't send the grades.
02:55This is just a way for you to communicate with your students.
02:58I'm not going to do that though.
03:00In this case, let's actually download the assignment, so I'm going to click on
03:04Assignment File Download.
03:06Not Cleanup. That erases a file.
03:08I'm going to do Assignment File Download.
03:10And it's going to show all the students who have submitted an assignment.
03:14In this case Jayden is the only one who submitted.
03:16But if I click this checkbox right here in the top-left corner, if there are
03:20whole bunch of students here who have submitted assignments, I'd be able to
03:23select all of them at the same time.
03:25So I'm going to select Jayden and go to the next page by clicking on Submit.
03:31And what this is done is it's created a ZIP file.
03:35It's taken all the students assignments, all the comments, and put it together
03:38into a single file that I can now download to my computer.
03:43So I don't have to go student-by-student, right click, Save As, right-click, Save As.
03:48I can now zip it, download it.
03:50What I recommend you to do, however, is right-click on this and Save Target As or
03:57Save Link As and save it to your computer.
04:01And I'm actually going to save this to my Desktop.
04:04Now because this is a ZIP file, I close this.
04:08Let me go to my desktop.
04:09I actually have to now open this.
04:11If you have a modern operating system, just double-clicking on the folder
04:15should open it and you'll actually see that Blackboard does something kind of interesting.
04:21It actually goes and renames the student's paper.
04:26Remember, the student uploaded a file named paper.docx.
04:31Blackboard goes and renames the file that the student submitted.
04:36It puts the name of the assignment. It gives a number.
04:40It gives the Student ID.
04:41It gives the date and time of the attempt and then the original filename.
04:46It's a great way when you download student files to be able to organize the
04:50information that students have given you.
04:52So you see the file and then remember the student also wrote down that this was hard.
04:57If I double-click on this, this is a text document that was created where the
05:02student submitted an assignment and said, "This was hard."
05:05So it's sort of a receipt for me, but the student's paper is right there.
05:10So how can you give your students their grades?
05:13Well, that's the topic of the next movie.
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Grading assignments
00:00The process of entering assignment grades is identical to the process of
00:05manually entering grades for pretty much anything else in the Grade Center.
00:08Go to the Grade Center, find the Assignment column, and just enter the grade.
00:13In this case, we're going to give Jayden a 90.
00:15Press Enter or Return on my keyboard. The exclamation point has been replaced by a grade.
00:20Now there is one catch.
00:22What grades count if you have a multiple submission attempt assignment?
00:27My tip is, if you're going to allow multiple submissions, don't grade the
00:32assignment until after the assignment availability has expired.
00:37The other thing I want you to see is, let me go back to Assignment 1. I'm going
00:41to click on the button with the downward -facing chevrons. That always means edit
00:45or more. I'm going to click on Edit Column Information.
00:50Now Blackboard when we created this column automatically created all this
00:54information. It shows the Score and do a Secondary Display of Percentage, and
00:59then this new field here, Score attempts using, and we can do score attempts
01:06of Last Attempt, Highest Grade, Lowest Grade, Grade of First Attempt, or
01:11Average of Attempt Grades.
01:13So this gives you the ability if you want to grade multiple times where a
01:16student is doing a revision assignment, you have the ability to create a
01:20revision assignment.
01:21The student submits a paper over and over and over again. You can grade it each time.
01:25Grade of Last Attempt is the default one. You just want to leave that. I'm going
01:29to go up and click on Submit just to make sure that's been set.
01:32By the way, what if you want to leave a cell blank as you are entering grades?
01:37Well, don't enter a grade. Just leave it blank. It's that easy.
01:41So that's a good news.
01:42Entering grades in Blackboard's Grade Center is really, really easy.
01:47Now for the bad news.
01:49Returning student papers through Blackboard's Grade Center isn't easy at all.
01:54And there is no batch upload. Rather you're going to have to do this one file at
02:00a time, one student at a time.
02:04In fact, I'm going to be completely honest.
02:06You need to know that some faculty choose to skip what I'm about to show you and
02:11just return assignments to students either in paper or in class or via an email
02:17attachment rather than using Blackboard.
02:19But if you do want to return student papers through Blackboard, let me show you how to do it.
02:25I'm going to go to the first cell and I'm going to go and click on View Grade Details.
02:33Once I've got View Grade Details open, I can click on View Attempt.
02:39With View Attempt I can now see that the student has submitted the paper and I
02:45can right here enter a new grade for the student.
02:49Let's say the student actually got a 91. I can give the student some feedback,
02:53so I can say "well done."
02:56It's a personalized feedback to the student, something you didn't see earlier.
03:00And then I can browse my computer and return that student's file to them.
03:05I click on Browse My Computer. I'm going to go into My Documents. I've got it
03:10here and we'll just say that's the edited paper.
03:13Now I can make some notes here for myself.
03:16These grading notes are seen by no one else in the class except me and other
03:22instructors and other teaching assistants and other graders in the course.
03:26Students can't see this.
03:28This might be a note for me saying, "This student might qualify for a scholarship.
03:39Investigate."
03:41So I'm not making a note for myself in the Grade Center saying, hey,
03:45this student did really well. I want to go and look at this.
03:48Now the student is not going to see this. This is just a note for myself.
03:52I can save this as a draft or I click on Submit.
03:55If I click on Submit, it takes me back and now the student has my feedback, the
04:01grade, and they're ready to go.
04:04To do the next student, I click on the Next User at the top of the page and I
04:09can go to the Next User. And then if the student had submitted an assignment I
04:14can click on View Attempt.
04:16I could then enter the information.
04:18and I do that user by user by user.
04:21Now that's one way to do it. Let me show you one other.
04:24We've done in the Grade Center, but you could also in the Grade Center instead
04:28of accessing the Grade Center if you click on the words Grade Center--
04:32we haven't done this before--
04:34there is a Needs Grading feature.
04:36We'll talk a little more about this in another chapter, but the Needs Grading
04:41will also show you all the assignments that you need to grade, in this case
04:45we've already graded this assignment.
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11. Creating Online Tests
Best practices for using online assessments
00:00Most instructors get excited when they learn the Blackboard has a built-in test
00:04tool that will automatically administer, and sometimes even grade student tests.
00:09I mean what's not to get excited about?
00:11Well, there are some limitations that you need to keep in mind before you give a
00:17test in Blackboard or in any other online environment.
00:20The first one is that technology cannot fix character.
00:25The students who are cheating in your face-to-face class are going to be
00:28cheating online. There's no way in Blackboard to prevent that from happening.
00:32In fact, there is no technological fix that is going to prevent your
00:36students from cheating.
00:38It's just not going to happen.
00:39One of the questions I get asked a lot is, how do I prevent my students from
00:43copying my test questions?
00:45And yeah, there are scripts out there you can install that prevents students
00:49from cutting and pasting. Just do a Google search and you'll find it.
00:53But here's a problem with this. You install that script. You're not preventing the
00:56students from cutting and pasting. You're not disabling their cell phone and
01:00their cell phone camera. You're not disabling simple message system
01:05so they can be text message to their friends. You're not disabling the
01:08telephone, so they could be on the phone with somebody. You're not disabling
01:11instant message, SnagIt, Camtasia, a pencil, someone standing next to them.
01:17Technology just can not fix character.
01:20In fact, unless you're giving the test in a proctored lab environment you just
01:25have to consider that Blackboard test are going to be take-home exams.
01:30And what we say at my institution is, if you're not comfortable with that
01:34Blackboard tests, well, just isn't for you.
01:37My suggestion from years of experience, treat Blackboard tests like practice exams.
01:42Low risk, low score.
01:44Now this is a positive. You give the students the opportunity to practice over
01:50and over and over again, or conversely think of this as a license to ask
01:55really, really difficult questions that will require lots of research and deep reflection.
02:02If you're like me, some of the most difficult tests I've ever taken in my life
02:06were take-home exams.
02:08Another tip that you need to remember, again from years of experience,
02:12don't assume that your students know how to take an online exam.
02:15What you need to do is you need to teach your students how to take an online exam.
02:21Let me give you some tips that might help you.
02:24First of all, make sure that your students know they need to close all other
02:29programs running on their computer.
02:31Any other program that kind of pops up and tries to install an update or
02:35whatever could kick them out of their test.
02:39The test is kind of important so you want to make sure that all other
02:42programs are closed.
02:44I really strongly recommended that your students don't use a wireless
02:48connection if it's possible.
02:50The wireless connection at your campus or around your town may be stable, but
02:55sometimes it goes up and down.
02:57You don't want to lose connection in the middle of a test,
02:59especially if that's something that's important to you.
03:02Something that may sound a little strange, but don't use your browser's Refresh,
03:08Back, or Forward buttons, because you have got this test page open.
03:12If you click Refresh, Back or Forward you're leaving the test.
03:16That's a bad idea.
03:17And the mouse's scroll wheel, if you haven't thought about this, say I click on
03:22an answer and I use the scroll wheel, I may not actually scroll down the page.
03:26I may accidentally change my answer.
03:29One other thing, students are so used to double clicking on things.
03:32You need to teach them that when they're in the test environment they need to
03:36single click the buttons. Do not double-click.
03:39In fact, when you begin a test in older versions of Blackboard, double-clicking
03:44on Begin Test will begin it and then begin it again and if the test can only be
03:49taken once you've locked yourself out of the test.
03:52Finally, tell your students to save their work often.
03:56I'll show you how to do this inside of a Blackboard test, but it's
03:58really important.
04:00Check with your institution's help desk while you're at it.
04:02To see if they have any additional tips or tricks they would like for you to
04:06share with your students.
04:07But remember there is no technological fix for character.
04:12you need to treat Blackboard online tests as a take-home exam that the students
04:18are going to be using notes and other resources on.
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Creating an empty test and choosing the Question Settings
00:00To create a new empty test in Blackboard course, the best practice is actually
00:05create an assignments content area separate from your course documents.
00:09Click on Create Assessment and choose Test.
00:13If you're running Blackboard 9.0 you'll click on Evaluate and click Create Test.
00:18There's also a Tests, Surveys and Pools area under Content Management.
00:22So let's actually do this.
00:23Let's create a test.
00:26Notice that there are no tests waiting for me. I have to create one by hand.
00:29So I click on Create.
00:30I'm going to type in the name of my test, which is going to be Practice Test.
00:35It's going to ask me for a Description and Instructions.
00:40Description is just a reminder of what this test is about.
00:43The instructions are how to take the test.
00:45And if you have access to the exercise files, I've saved mine on my desktop,
00:50I've got some things that I've already written down.
00:52So there's the description. I'm just going to copy and paste that in.
00:58Go back to the test and there's my description, and I'll just paste it and then
01:02for the instructions. I usually include the same instructions for my students,
01:06just some tips that will help them as they start working on their test.
01:11So I'm going to copy and paste this.
01:15Go back in here and paste it here.
01:18So I've given these students some simple instructions.
01:22It's what you would give whenever you give the students a test and I gave them
01:26some common test taking tips.
01:28So I've got now a name that's required. The Description is optional and the
01:32Instruction is optional oddly, although I think it's kind of required.
01:37And now I've created a practice test.
01:41However, there's nothing in it here.
01:43We actually haven't created any questions.
01:45And before you go and create questions there's this button that says Question Settings.
01:51I recommend clicking on that button before you create a single question, because
01:57what you are going to be doing is you are going to be changing the settings for
02:00your test here on out.
02:02You already have questions on here. The setting changes aren't retroactive.
02:06So you want to get this set up before you create the test and add the
02:10questions, not after.
02:11So I'm going to click on the Test Creation Settings.
02:15It's going to ask me, okay well, do I want to give feedback to my student?
02:20What this means is when the students take the test, I have the ability in the
02:25Grade Center to go and type a personal note for each student on each answer they give.
02:32That option is disabled by default. I can check this and turn it on if I wanted.
02:39In my questions, when I'm creating questions, am I ever going to need to add
02:43images, files, or external links to either the questions or to the answers?
02:49If I am, I need to turn those tools on here.
02:52If these are not selected I won't actually be able to add images, files, or
02:56external links to any questions that I create.
02:59However, once I turn it on all future questions will have these options built-in.
03:05The Question Metadata is really helpful if you are going to be asking lots and
03:10lots and lots of questions.
03:12You want to reuse your questions in the future and search those questions.
03:17For me, I don't normally ask a lot of questions during a semester or even over a
03:22couple years, so I turn this off, but it's completely up to you.
03:26Next Scoring. Every time you create a question how many points do you want that
03:32question to be worth?
03:34The default point value for each question is 10. If you don't like that,
03:38you can actually say no, I only want it to be one point each.
03:42By the way, when you create a question in the test, you have the ability to
03:45override that as well.
03:47The next two options really are more advanced features, if you're going to be
03:53adding questions or finding questions from a test bank, from a pool, from
03:58something that's been asked before.
04:00So, Use the currently assigned points when finding and adding questions, means
04:05use the points that were given when that question was first asked or you can use
04:11the default points. The default points are going to override what's going on.
04:16You can also choose whether or not you're going to allow students to have
04:19partial credit, not that you're going to, but do you want to have the option of
04:23offering partial credit.
04:25I'm going to leave that on.
04:26Do you want to have the option of creating an entire question that is partial
04:30credit or do you want the option of adding a question that is itself going to
04:35count as extra credit?
04:37If you uncheck this, this isn't going to be available.
04:41Last down at the bottom, you have the ability to choose whether or not you want
04:45to randomize the answers, to show horizontal or vertical display of the answers,
04:52or to specify the numbering options for the answers.
04:55I'm going to leave all those the same, and now I've set the Question Settings.
05:02So this takes us back to the empty test canvas.
05:06Remember, to create a new empty test in a Blackboard course, access a
05:11content area, click Create Assessment > Test, or in Blackboard 9 click
05:17Evaluate > Create Test.
05:20Create a test, enter its name and instructions, and then change its Question Settings.
05:25The next step is to add a question.
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Creating multiple choice questions
00:00In the last movie, we showed you how to create a new blank test canvas in Blackboard 9.1.
00:06In this next handful of movies we're going to focus on how to add some popular
00:11question types, such as multiple choice, true/false, short answer, fill in the
00:16blank, and opinion scale/Likert.
00:17Now we're only going to be scratching the surface of the types of questions
00:22that you can answer.
00:23I want you to see that there are 17 different question types you can add, but
00:27for now, we're going to be focusing on just multiple choice in this movie.
00:33Now I want to show you something. I've got this Test Canvas here and let's say I
00:37accidentally click on the Home Page and then it -- oh,
00:39wait, where did my Test Canvas go? It's not gone.
00:44If I scroll down, click on Course Tools and then click on Test, Surveys and Pools,
00:51I click on Tests, I'll see the test that I was working on.
00:55Click the button with the two downward facing chevrons, which is Edit. I'm going
00:59to choose Edit here and now it takes me back to the Test Canvas.
01:04So if you ever leave the Test Canvas or need to edit a test, you can always
01:08go back to it, down in the Control Panel, under Course Management, click on
01:13Test, Surveys and Pools.
01:15For now, let's add a multiple choice question. So I'm going to click on
01:18Create Question, and I'm going to scroll down and look for not Multiple
01:22Answer, but Multiple Choice.
01:24I'm going to type in a question title. That helps me if I ever want to go
01:29back and review this.
01:31Before I do that though, I did actually write a multiple-choice question in a
01:35text file which is sitting on my desktop.
01:38I actually have it open already.
01:39So here's the question, which is Which of the following is NOT a component of motivation?
01:45I'm going to copy that.
01:46If you don't have access to the text file, you can actually type whatever you want here.
01:51So I'm going to type the Question Title of Motivation and I'm going to type
01:55the Question Text here.
01:56Now here's the thing.
01:58We are actually pasting the text here.
02:01One of the things you need to be careful of is you don't put the answers here.
02:06It's just the question text.
02:08Blackboard separates the question from the answers.
02:12The answers go down here, and there's actually a box for each separate answer.
02:17So if I have answer A, B, C, D, well, I have to have an answer in this box for
02:23A, and answer in this box for B. The other thing I want to point out and I kind
02:28of mentioned this earlier, if I copy and paste from Microsoft Word, I'm going
02:34to be copying over not only the text, but a lot of hidden formatting behind the scenes.
02:39And it's usually on the tests that faculty noticed the most problems, where the
02:45questions and the answers don't line up.
02:48That's why I recommended if you're going to be copying and pasting, copy and
02:52paste from Word into a text editor, Notepad on your PC, SimpleText over on your
02:57Mac, and then copy and paste from your text editor into Blackboard.
03:02That gets rid of all that extra formatting.
03:04If you don't do that and you cut and paste from Microsoft Word, expect that this
03:08thing is going to look a little strange when you view it.
03:10So I've got the Question Text here. I'm going to scroll down.
03:14It's going to ask me do I want to number my questions. I really don't.
03:19I can put next to the answers like a Roman numeral or an Arabic number or
03:24an uppercase letter.
03:25that really is not necessary because what the students are going to see on the
03:29left-hand side are the little buttons that they can click on.
03:32There's no need to add an extra letter before that.
03:36It's sort of a throwback to when we gave paper exams you would have an answer A,
03:40B, C, D. In this case, we don't need the A, B, C, D.
03:45We can also choose whether or not the answers are going to be vertical or horizontal.
03:49Vertical is the default.
03:51My recommendation is don't confuse the students.
03:53They are used to seeing in a multiple choice question each answer on its own line.
03:59Don't mess that up. The students are going to get confused if you do.
04:02Are you going to allow partial credit?
04:04In this cas, no, and I want you to notice something and I talked about this
04:09earlier when we were talking about the student view and talking about why you
04:14don't want to use the scroll wheel.
04:16You may have noticed I did something by accident here.
04:20While I had Vertical selected, I was going to scroll down the page, but I
04:24scroll my wheel, watch what happens to the word Vertical. I've accidentally
04:28changed what I wanted.
04:31The scroll wheel is almost always a bad idea, not only when taking a test, but
04:36when creating a test.
04:38So I'm not going to do partial credit and I can actually choose to show the
04:43answers in random order.
04:45This is a good way to discourage student cheating.
04:48Again, there's no way that you can prevent student cheating, but what that means
04:52is that when students take your test, the students are going to see the answers
04:57in different order, depending on who they are and where they are.
05:00So the answer may be A, B, C, D for one person and maybe B, C, A, D on another person.
05:08It's up to you.
05:08Let's scroll down here and now I've got the answers and again, because I'm such
05:13a lousy typist, I'm just going to cut and paste.
05:16So answer number one, the Value component, I'm going to copy that, paste it over.
05:22This is what most faculty do. Unfortunately they copy and paste from Word and
05:26they are going to have some problems.
05:27So do it from a text editor. Take out that extra space.
05:30So Value component, I'm going to scroll down, choose the second one.
05:36Expectancy component, again, I've got this extra space. I've got to remove that.
05:40Answer three is going to be the Affective component, and answer four is
05:49going to be the Developmental component.
05:52And for those of you who know your motivational theory, turns out the correct
05:55answer to Which of the following is NOT a component of motivation,
05:58it's actually the Developmental component.
06:02So what I'm doing now is I click that little box to the left. What you do is you
06:08type in your question in the question box, you choose the options, you type in
06:15your answers, and then you have to select which answer is correct.
06:19You're going to do it with little radio button to the left of it.
06:22Notice that I've got four possible answers, so does that mean all my questions
06:27have to be four answers long?
06:29Actually no. You have the ability to offer up to 20 different answers. Four is
06:35what I'm doing in this case, but if you want to do 20, you can.
06:38So let's do a quick review.
06:41I typed in the question title. I typed in the question text.
06:44I do have formatting here if I want to.
06:46Remember if you cut and paste from Microsoft Word, the formatting might be
06:49messed up, especially when you start getting down here to the answers, like
06:54the Value component.
06:56So I've got the Value component, Expectancy component, Affective component, and
07:00then the correct answer is the Developmental component.
07:04Now I can, if I want to, give my students generic feedback.
07:08If they get the answer correct, I can say Good job!
07:15And if they get it wrong, I can give them feedback like Re-read Dembo.
07:22What happens is the students aren't going to see this by default until I turn it
07:26on when I deploy the test.
07:27We'll show you how to do that a little later. And then I click on Submit.
07:32And if I scroll down you'll see that I actually have now a test.
07:36Now don't worry that this looks a little strange.
07:39It will look okay on the student's page. And notice that the point value
07:42is worth one, because we set that as the default point value for all future questions.
07:47So that's how to add a multiple choice question. I just keep going and Create
07:53Question > Multiple Choice and just keep going one after the other.
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Creating true/false questions
00:01So we're back in our Test Canvas. We've already added a
00:03multiple choice question.
00:05By the way don't be worried that the question answers don't line up here.
00:09When we get in and view this as a student you'll see that the
00:12question and answers do line up.
00:14In this case, we're now going to create a true/false question.
00:18These are actually very simple to do.
00:20Let's scroll down and choose True/False.
00:23By the way there is a type of true/ false question here called Either/Or that's
00:27like Yes/No, Agree/Disagree, but in this case we're just going to do True/False.
00:31And the question title here is going to be Bloom. We're going to ask question
00:39about Bloom's taxonomy.
00:41And in the exercise files, I've already written a question on Bloom's
00:45taxonomy using the Anderson and Krathwohl rewrite of it, so I'm just going to
00:49copy and paste that.
00:50Again the question text is not that important in this example. We just want to
00:54show you that what you do here is you type in your question text.
00:57Again remember cutting and pasting from Microsoft Word is a bad idea.
01:02Go through an intermediate step first
01:04just to make sure you don't have any extra formatting.
01:07Finally it's going to ask okay the answers, are they're going to show up
01:11vertical or horizontal?
01:12My recommendation is they should always be vertical.
01:15If you put them horizontal,l the students will see the word True on one side
01:19and False on the other.
01:21Students just aren't used to seeing that. They're still use to remembering on a
01:25piece of paper, there is one answer per line.
01:28Two answers per line just confuse the students, so vertical is a much better way.
01:33And then, I get to choose is the answer true or false?
01:37And it turns out that executing and implementing are not analyzing. They're
01:42actually examples of application or apply, so I'm going say this as False.
01:48I can give feedback to the students who got it right. I can say "Correct." I can
01:53scroll down and say for the students who didn't,
01:56"No, it is an example of apply, " and then click on Submit.
02:06Now our question appears at the bottom of the test, question number 2.
02:12But I want to you to notice something.
02:15We've got that up and down arrow again, so I can if I want to click my mouse,
02:19and I can drag question 2 and it becomes question 1.
02:23So I can reorder this at any point in time.
02:26And what if I find out there's a typo or I don't like it?
02:29Well, remember I've got this button with the two downward-facing chevrons and I
02:33can always edit anything that I've created in the Blackboard course.
02:37So to create a true/false question access your Test Canvas, click on Create
02:43Question, scroll all the way down to the bottom and choose True/False.
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Creating essay or short answer questions
00:00So far on our Test Canvas, we've created two questions.
00:04We've created a multiple choice question and we've created a
00:07true/false question.
00:08Don't worry that they don't line up. They'll actually look better when we
00:11display them for the students.
00:13The great thing about the Multiple Choice and True/False question types is that
00:17they're automatically graded by Blackboard.
00:19There's one correct answer. Blackboard knows the answer.
00:22So now that we've set this up there's nothing for us to do.
00:25When we deploy the test, Blackboard will automatically grade the
00:28student's answers.
00:29That's great, but what if we want the students to be a little more reflective?
00:34We don't want them to just click on the correct answer.
00:36we want them to actually do a little bit of thinking and reflection.
00:40Well, Blackboard has an Essay question tool.
00:44The Essay question tool, unlike True/ False, unlike Multiple Choice, is not going
00:49to be graded by Blackboard.
00:51You are going to have to grade these by hand.
00:53So it's kind of like the Assignment tool, but it's an Assignment tool
00:57within tests.
00:59The students aren't going to be attaching a file.
01:00They're going to be typing in a text box.
01:03So in this case, I'm going to type in Activity as the question title and I'm
01:08going to use a question text.
01:11We've got a bunch of text that I've already written here. I'm just going to
01:14copy and paste this.
01:15If you don't access to the Exercise Files, no worries. You can go and type
01:19whatever you want here.
01:20So I'm going to type this question, make sure there's no extra spacing around it.
01:25So simply we're going to ask them, hey,
01:27give me a classroom activity that would enable students to construct meaning
01:30from instructional messages including oral, written, and graphic communication.
01:34I'm going to scroll down and there's this box here that says Answer.
01:39It sort of gives me the idea that Blackboard is going to grade it if I typed the
01:45correct answer here, but no, don't type the correct answer here.
01:49This is where you give your students an exemplar of what you think they
01:54should be writing.
01:55This is in case you need to give the students a nudge in the right direction and
02:00you don't want to include it in the question text. You can give an example of a
02:06great writing sample here.
02:09Usually, I leave that blank.
02:11So again, we've created a question.
02:14We're not going to type an answer, unless we want to give it as an exemplar
02:17for the students.
02:18We don't want to give them the answer to this.
02:21And remember Blackboard isn't going to be grading this automatically, even
02:26though there's an answer box here.
02:27We still have to manually grade the essays that the students write.
02:31I am going to click on Submit.
02:32Now, I want to show you something.
02:35I showed you the Essay tool, which now shows up at the bottom of our test.
02:40We can actually rearrange that by clicking the up and down arrow.
02:43We can edit it by clicking on the button with the two downward facing chevrons.
02:46I want to show you one other type of Essay question.
02:50I kind of prefer the Essay question over this one, but it's completely up to
02:54you if you want to do.
02:55It's called Short Answer.
02:57I'm going to scroll down.
02:59You are going to notice here that Short Answer has a Question Title.
03:03It has a Question Text.
03:05The only thing that's different is it's going to say "Okay well,
03:09I'm going to give the students a box into which they can answer the question.
03:12How many rows do you want that box to be?"
03:16The Essay question is going to be about six lines I think.
03:19This is only going to be three or as many as I want and that's really the only
03:24difference between the two.
03:26The reason why I like the Essay tool more than I like the Short Answer tool
03:33is actually based on some research I saw and I'm not sure it can apply here.
03:38But there's research when it comes to skeletal notes and skeletal outlines
03:42which says the more wide space you give students, the more they think they
03:46have to write down.
03:47And I kind of believe that if you give the students a test and you give them a
03:50lot of white space, they're going to try to write and fill that space, which is
03:55one of the reasons why I like the Essay activity.
03:57It just gives you a bigger amount of space in which the students can write.
04:02So that's three down, two to go.
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Creating fill-in-the-blanks questions
00:00We now have three types of questions on our Test Canvas.
00:04Let's go for a fourth one, Fill in the Blank.
00:07Now this is one of those tools that's helpful, but you need to be aware of its limitations.
00:12I'm going to click Fill in the Blank.
00:14What Fill in the Blank allows me to do-- let me type in and I'll do SocioCog.
00:19I'm going to take my question text from the file that we've been playing around
00:25with and really what I'm going to do is, blank is considered to be the father of
00:31Social cognitive theory, (also known as social learning theory).
00:35That's Albert Bandura.
00:38Make sure there's no extra spacing here.
00:40Now here's a limitation.
00:42Blackboard is going to automatically grade the student's answers.
00:47The students are going to be asked to type their answers.
00:50Because of that I have to come up with every possible acceptable spelling
00:56permutation that I'm going to allow.
01:00So Fill in the Blank requires a little bit of work from me at the beginning to
01:04set up, but it's great if I have vocabulary words, if I want to make sure that
01:09my students not only know the concept, but know the concept's spelling perfectly,
01:17this is a great tool.
01:18So in this case, I'm going to probably have three possible answers.
01:22First answer is going to be Albert Bandura.
01:26I'm going to do Albert. Just in case the students don't spell Bandura
01:31correctly or Bandurra.
01:35Now here's what's going on.
01:37I provide the answers and I have to allow for common spelling errors or the
01:41errors that I'm going to accept.
01:42In fact, now that I think about it,
01:44no, you need to spell Bandura correctly or you're not going to get a good grade on this.
01:49So I'm now down to two answers.
01:51I have to provide answers that are going to allow for abbreviations or
01:56for partial answers.
01:58I have to create the question in a way that the students know what the blank is.
02:02I have to phrase it so there is literally only one answer.
02:08Key point to remember. There can only be one answer because Blackboard will
02:12only know what I typed and the answers that I type are not case sensitive, but spelling counts.
02:22So my recommendation is if you're going to be doing a Fill in the Blank
02:26question, do it for key vocabulary words where you just are wanting to force
02:32the students to just spell it correctly, try to keep your answers limited to
02:37one word to avoid mismatched answers, and try to make sure that you don't have
02:43extra spaces in it.
02:44If the answer is going to be more than one word, in this case Albert Bandura or
02:48Bandura, you want to give all the possibilities as answers.
02:52I'm going to scroll down.
02:55I can give the students a correct feedback if I want to. Good job.
03:01Or I can sit there and say "No. Re-read Ormrod Chapter 10."
03:12Scroll down and click on Submit.
03:16I've now added a Fill in the Blank question.
03:20So, the Multiple Choice question, that will be automatically graded by
03:23Blackboard, True/false, automatically graded by Blackboard, Essay, I have to
03:28grade that by hand, and the Fill in the Blank question will automatically be
03:33graded by Blackboard and if the student misspells it even a little, it's
03:38going to be wrong.
Collapse this transcript
Creating opinion scale/Likert questions
00:00So we are back on our Test Canvas. We have got four types of questions on our
00:04Test Canvas right now. We've got a Multiple Choice question. There is one
00:08correct answer so Blackboard will automatically grade that for us.
00:12We have got a True/False question.
00:14Again one correct answer. Blackboard will automatically grade that.
00:17The Essay question, Blackboard isn't going to be able to grade.
00:21I am going to have to grade that by hand. The students will submit it, but I
00:24will have to go and review their answers. And then finally we have got a Fill in
00:28the Blank question and that actually does have a correct answer, correct
00:31spelling in this case.
00:32Two possible spellings, either Albert Bandura or Bandura ,and Blackboard will
00:37match with the students type and if they got it correct they are going to get
00:40the correct points and if not they're not. Each question is worth one point.
00:44Now I want to go and add one last question type.
00:50This is called an Opinion Scale/Likert question by the way.
00:53That is pronounced "lick-ert" not "like-ert".
00:56The person who the scale is named after Rensis Likert is from Belgium and he
01:00actually did say his last name is pronounced "lick-ert".
01:03So I am just going to type Likert and I am going to go and get the question text.
01:09So let me go back to the file that we've been playing around with.
01:13I've got this question here.
01:15I want the students reflecting on what they've answered.
01:18So I am going to paste this here. This actually came from a colleague of mine at
01:24the University of Southern California and he asked this question at the end of
01:29his test, just to have the students reflect, and I thought this is a great idea.
01:34So reread the questions above and the answers you've given.
01:37How confident are you with your answers?
01:40Now, I'm going to scroll down and Blackboard by default when it creates Likert
01:46scale question is actually going to have a 6 point Likert scale and that's
01:51going to be Strongly Agree, Agree, Neither Agree nor Disagree, Disagree, or Strongly Disagree.
01:57In relationship to the question I just asked, that makes absolutely no sense at all.
02:04I actually want to do a 5 point Likert scale.
02:07You would think that you click on Number of Answers and choose 5, but as long
02:11as there is 6 on the screen already, you have to manually remove one of the answers.
02:17Thhat's okay. I'll scroll down and choose any one of them. I'll click on the
02:20second one and remove it.
02:22So that's how you take a 6 answer question and turn it into a 5 answer question.
02:27So I have got now 5 possible answers. Strongly Agree, Neither Agree nor
02:33Disagree, Disagree, Strongly Disagree or Not Applicable.
02:38that really is not the choices that I want to have for this sort of questions.
02:43So I actually have again over in the text file all the answers and I am actually
02:47going to cut-and-paste them over.
02:54And again, I am going to have one answer per box.
02:57That's all I am doing is just taking all 5 answers and then choosing just the one
03:03that I want to save.
03:04There we go, so now I have the answers from Not Confident at all, A Little
03:13Confident, Somewhat Confident, Fairly Confident and Very Confident.
03:18Now what I need to do now, and this is a little strange because this is a test
03:23and every test has a correct answer.
03:25I have to go down here and say okay well, the correct answer to this is I'm Very Confident.
03:33However, what I am going to do is when I deploy this question I am going to
03:36make it worth 0 points.
03:39So what I'm doing is I am embedding a survey question into my test.
03:44It's a way for me to gauge the students' confidence with their learning and put
03:50it into my test and I will make it worth 0 points.
03:52So no matter what they answer, they are not going to get penalized by this, but
03:56it's a way for me to do a little bit of research.
03:59Now here's the other thing that my colleague did.
04:01He actually had this line here. I am going to copy of this over, which I thought
04:07just was a great idea, which was okay, compare your answers to the prior
04:14questions with the correct answers to determine if you were overconfident in
04:18your response and need to apply more mental effort to the readings to match your
04:23performance with your confidence.
04:24I just thought it was a neat little idea and if you answer it correctly, you are
04:28going to see that. If you answered it incorrectly you are going see that.
04:31So I am going to click on Submit.
04:33Now remember this is still a test question that's worth one point. I've got to
04:37change that or the students are going to get penalized if they answer anything
04:42other than absolutely I agree.
04:44So in this case I click on the points and I changed the points to 0 and then I
04:53must click on Submit.
04:56If I click somewhere else, it doesn't save it.
04:59So I've got to click this, change it, and then click on Submit.
05:05So now this is a 0 point question.
05:08So now I have 5 questions on my test, but it's only worth 4 points.
05:13A multiple-choice question, which graded automatically is worth 1 point, the
05:18True/False question graded automatically worth 1 point, the Essay question not
05:23graded, I have to grade that by hand, worth 1 point.
05:26The Fill in the Blank automatically graded 1 point and then finally, the survey
05:32question, the Likert scale question, is worth 0 point.
05:35I have now created a simple test.
05:39The next step is for me to deploy that and give it to my students, but before I
05:45do that I want to show you how to reuse questions.
05:48We are going to talk about that in the next movie.
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Reusing questions
00:00When a student takes a test, chances are that students are going to have
00:04some level of anxiety.
00:06It turns out that there is some research that shows that if you can frontload
00:10your test, the beginning of the test, the first 10% of the questions, with
00:17questions that are either very very simple or questions that the students have seen before,
00:24it reduces the student's test anxiety and the relevant questions actually
00:31activate prior knowledge and the students actually perform better.
00:36So it's a good idea as you build your questions to kind of go back and if
00:41there's a question you've asked before that you want to reuses, well, you can do that.
00:46Now we haven't created any other questions other than what we see here on the screen.
00:51But as you start creating more and more questions, I want you to see that
00:55Blackboard has a Reuse Question button.
00:59Now, I believe this is just in 9.1.
01:01I don't recall this in 9.0, but I'm going to click on Reuse Question.
01:07I can choose to reuse a Question Set.
01:11So the Question Set is you're choosing specific questions. The Random Block is
01:16go to that test over there and get me this many questions, I don't care what the questions are.
01:24Those are great, but I want to show you Find Questions.
01:27Now for this to work you need to disable the Pop-Up Blocker or the first time
01:32you run it, if you're running it in Internet Explorer, you might see that yellow
01:35bar at the top of the page saying you need to give us permission to be able to
01:40open up this pop-up window.
01:42I'm going to click Find Questions and it's going to open up this pop-up window.
01:47And I actually now have the ability to see pretty much all the questions in my
01:52course from all the tests.
01:55So right now, I only have five questions from the practice test, but I can then
02:00choose okay, I want to take this question, I want to take this question, and
02:04I want to take this question and I want to add those questions to my test.
02:09Now at the very top, you've got what they call Mode and you have two options.
02:16You can copy the question or you can link to the question.
02:21What's the difference between the two?
02:23Well, copy the question makes a copy and then kind of says okay, that's it.
02:28And the original question and the copy are no longer linked together.
02:33Link to original questions keeps those questions linked.
02:38So if I ever go back to the original test,
02:41in other words if I ever go back to the practice test and I rewrite or modify
02:46that question, if I've chosen Link, all the other tests that use that question
02:54will also be updated.
02:56So that's actually just a quick way if you ever need to go and get some more
03:00questions, you want to go and pull back some questions that you asked before
03:04in your test, click on Reuse Question. You can just say okay,
03:10I just want these questions, this, this, and this from quiz number four, or just give
03:14me five random questions from this quiz.
03:17That's Create Questions Set or Create Random Block.
03:21My recommendation is click on Find Questions. Make sure your Pop-Up Blocker is
03:24disabled or if you have Internet Explorer, you are going to need to allow it to
03:28open up a new window.
03:30And then choose the questions you want to add and when you do that, it'll
03:34actually add them to the bottom of your test. You can then change the point
03:38value and you're ready to go.
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12. Deploying and Grading Tests
Setting test availability and deploying the test
00:00So over the last several movies we've worked on creating a test in Blackboard.
00:05You can actually see the test by going to Test, Surveys and Pools, clicking on
00:09Tests, and then to the right of Practice Test clicking and choosing Edit.
00:16So we've created a blank test. We set its questions settings by clicking the
00:20Question Settings up here.
00:23We created five questions. Four of them are going to have point values. One of
00:27them isn't going to have any points at all.
00:30Three of them are going to be automatically graded by Blackboard. The essay
00:33question we're going to have to grade by hand.
00:35Now before we deploy this test, we need to make sure that all of the
00:42questions are correct.
00:44There are no typos, no confusing questions. You do not want to edit a test after
00:51it has been deployed and taken by your students.
00:54What ends up happening is the grades then could be wrong. In fact, any
00:58changes other than textual changes to an existing test will invalidate those
01:04test attempts and could actually corrupt the entire test and its Grade Center entries.
01:10So make sure your test is done, it's ready to go.
01:16Once you've gotten the test, we've created the test, we've got the questions,
01:20we're now ready to deploy it.
01:22I'm going to go back to my Assignments folder.
01:25Again, it's always a good idea to separate your course documents from your
01:29tests and assignments.
01:31I'm going to click on Create Assessment and then I'm going to click on Test.
01:36Now we've been here before, but the last time we had to create a test.
01:41Notice here our Practice Test is sitting there waiting for us.
01:45If you don't see your Practice Test, that means you haven't saved it and you're
01:49going to need to go and create it.
01:50Go back to the earlier movies and kind of watch those again.
01:54In this case we've got our practice test.
01:56We're ready to deploy it.
01:57I'm going to click on Submit and now I'm ready to deploy the test.
02:02Now I'm going to scroll down and it's going to show me okay, well, here is the
02:06name of the test and the description and now it's going to do I want to open
02:12this test in a new qindow?
02:14I have a choice Yes or No. It's up to you.
02:17My recommendation is to say No.
02:19If the students have a pop-up blocker and you say open the test in a new window,
02:25you run the risk that the students are going to accidentally keep your test from
02:29opening up and therefore they won't be able to take it.
02:31Now I'm going to scroll down here and under Test Availability my favorite
02:36question in the entire program, Make the Link Available.
02:41That's not what they're asking.
02:42Make the Link Available is saying, will students ever be able to take this test?
02:49Not do you want to make it available now, but do you ever want to make it available?
02:54Well, yeah, that's why I created it.
02:57Remember we don't have to have it show up right now. I can go into the Display
03:02After and Display Until and hide it until a certain date and time.
03:05But if I have Make the Link Available set to No, students will never ever be
03:11able to take this test.
03:13Add a new announcement for the test?
03:15Yes, I strongly, strongly recommend this.
03:19I'm going to show you a reason in a later movie, but this is actually going to
03:23be very helpful so the students are going to know that the test is available,
03:27when it becomes available.
03:28And if the students have accidentally hidden the course menu, they get into your
03:32course homepage, they will still see the announcement and they will still be
03:36able to get to the test.
03:38And now I'm going to scroll down and I'm going to show you where most
03:41faculty get into trouble.
03:44Most faculty say,"Multiple attempts? Absolutely not.
03:48I'm not going to let my students take this test over and over again.
03:52That's a terrible idea."
03:54Actually no, it's a good idea.
03:57It turns out that if a student is taking a test and they get locked out,
04:04you want them to be able to get back in to the test.
04:07This one is up to you. My recommendation allow the students to take the test
04:12as many as two times.
04:14This just make sure that if the student has some sort of connection problem,
04:19they're not going to be locked out.
04:21They can always get back.
04:23And as I said earlier you've got to treat Blackboard tests as take-home exams.
04:29You don't want to make this high stakes because you can't guarantee that the
04:32students aren't going to be cheating.
04:34Use this as a practice and in this case, Number of Attempts 2 is fine.
04:40Unlimited number of attempts is also a great idea if it truly is a practice.
04:45If the students were taking a test over and over again, they are learning.
04:50Now here is where faculty absolutely get into trouble. Force Completion.
04:55Force Completion sounds like this great idea.
04:58It says once a student starts, the student must complete the test in one sitting.
05:06If they leave, if they drop, then it's not going to work.
05:11They have to go Save and Submit.
05:12Boy, that just sounds compelling. Here's a problem.
05:16Imagine that this is checked.
05:18I'm connected and all of a sudden there's a power surge.
05:21All of a sudden somebody with a backhoe digs up my Internet connection.
05:28All the sudden I bump the power cord on my computer.
05:32I'm going to be locked out of the test, and I guarantee it's going to happen
05:35more often than you could possibly imagine.
05:38As someone who supported Blackboard for 10 years, the number one complaint I get
05:44when faculty are saying "my students are having problems with test" is because
05:48they've checked Force Completion.
05:51This sounds like a great idea.
05:53Please, please, please don't check Force Completion.
05:57What I recommend you do is set a timer instead.
06:02Force Completion says the students must complete it in one sitting, but if you
06:07want to force the students to complete the test, set the timer.
06:11The timer is going to say once you start this test, you have one hour to complete it.
06:16If your Internet connection drops during that hour, congratulations, you can
06:20come back. However, at the one hour mark after you started the test, I'm going
06:27to count this as late.
06:29Now the bad thing is that Set Timer doesn't actually yank the test from the
06:33students when the timer expires.
06:35A student could technically go beyond the one-hour limit.
06:39What happens is Blackboard then just says I'm not going to grade this.
06:42You'll see an exclamation mark in the grade book showing you need to manually
06:47grade it. Blackboard won't manually grade anything that's turned on late.
06:52So you can allow multiple attempts if you want or you can set the timer.
06:57It's completely up to you.
06:59My recommendation is because it's going to be a low-stakes test, I'm going to allow
07:02my students to take it over and over again.
07:05This isn't a high-stakes test. I want the students to be able to learn. That's fine.
07:10I do not recommend Force Completion.
07:12Set Timer is optional,
07:14if you want to have the students have a certain amount of time.
07:17Again, it's not going to yank the test away from them.
07:20I can now choose when the students can start taking the test and when the
07:25students can stop taking a test.
07:28Very strongly recommend, always keep these paired.
07:31If you have a Display After, have a Display Until.
07:35Some versions of Blackboard had problems when you set up announcements that had a
07:39Display Until date or Display After date and they weren't paired.
07:43That's why I've been saying always pair these things.
07:47So I'm going to allow my students to start taking this test, well, today.
07:52I'll actually make it as of noon today.
07:56That's okay that it is past noon. That's fine.
07:59And I'm going to have this test show up until next Thursday.
08:05I'll have it at the end of the day.
08:07Remember we talked earlier, don't choose midnight. A lot of people get confused
08:12is what midnight is, is at the beginning of the day or the end of the day.
08:16I also wouldn't choose End of the Day.
08:18In this case I'll choose 11:30 PM and I'll actually change it to 11:59 PM. I can type there.
08:25I can have the students type in a password to get into this test.
08:31It seems like a good idea.
08:32That's better if you're in a proctored lab environment.
08:35The reality is your students are going to forget that password and you're going
08:39to get a lot of people who yell at you saying "I can't get in."
08:42The Due Date really is only going to be helpful if you allow students to
08:47submit late papers, in which case you don't do the Display After and Display
08:51Until. You do the Due Date.
08:54So those are the settings so far. Let's keep going.
08:57The Self-assessment Options.
09:01The first question here is, does this count?
09:04Well, yeah, I'm giving this a test. This matters.
09:07This is a test I want my students to get a grade for. May not be a very high
09:11grade, may not matter that much.
09:13I mean I can't guarantee the students aren't cheating, so I'm going to include it,
09:17but I'm not going to give it that much of a weight.
09:20So yeah, I'll include it in the Grade Center score calculations.
09:24One thing I could do though is I could actually make this an
09:28anonymous assessment.
09:30I can uncheck this test and click in this, basically saying it's going to be a
09:37manually graded test and the questions will never be graded because the test is a self-test.
09:43What you're doing is you're creating a test that students have to grade on their own,
09:47and you're kind of giving the students the opportunity to practice on their
09:52own and you never even see the answers. You never even see the questions.
09:57My recommendation, if you want to do that-- eh, it's up to you. I kind of like
10:02making test that count but not for a lot.
10:04Now when the students submit their test, they are going to get feedback from
10:09Blackboard and you have the option of what the students are going to see when
10:13they submit the test.
10:15They can see their score and/or they can see submitted answers, in other words,
10:20what their answer were.
10:23You can tell them the correct answer if you want to, and you can choose whether
10:28or not to give feedback.
10:29Remember when we were creating those questions we had those boxes where
10:33correct feedback, incorrect feedback, those are only going to show up if I
10:37choose Feedback here.
10:39If not, all that time I spent creating the feedback is not going to be very helpful.
10:44So I can choose any or all of these.
10:46In this case I'll choose them all.
10:48And then finally we get down to the end and I get to say okay, the Presentation Mode.
10:53Do I want all the questions to show up on the same page? Do I want to do it one at a time?
10:58It really depends on the number of questions you have.
11:03If you've 10, 20 questions, All at once is fine. If you've 50 or 100
11:08questions, do One at a time.
11:10The reason why is anything longer than 10 or 20 questions is just going to take a long time.
11:17I've also heard from Blackboard, now this is a while ago, but some engineers at
11:22Blackboard actually recommended that One at a time actually causes less load on
11:27the Blackboard server than all at once.
11:29I'm not quite sure why that's true but it's an engineer I actually trust who said that.
11:35So if you're concerned about connections and everything, One at a time might be a good idea.
11:40Prohibit Backtracking basically says the students if they're doing one at a
11:45time are going to be able to answer the first question, then they go to the
11:49second question, but they can't go back to the first question.
11:53If you've taken computer graded tests, like the Graduate Record Exam, they do that.
11:58They prohibit backtracking.
11:59I'm going to do it All at once in this case.
12:02Final thing is I can choose right now to randomize the questions.
12:06That's actually one sort of okay way to cut down on student cheating
12:12where somebody says, "Hey,
12:13what's the answer to question number one," if question number one is different for everybody.
12:18So we've now set the settings for our test. We've basically said we're going
12:24to create the test.
12:25It's now going to be available.
12:28I could say that I don't want it to show up until next week.
12:31That's perfectly fine, but I do want my students to be able to take the test.
12:35Absolutely want to put up an announcement.
12:38I'm going to allow students to have unlimited attempts on this one.
12:42I'm going to set a timer though. The students do have an hour to complete it.
12:46I'm going to do Display After and Display Until,.I'm not going to do the Due Date.
12:50I'm going to include it. I'm going to give the students all the feedback they can get.
12:54Presentation Mode All at Once, and I'm going to randomize the questions.
12:58And when I click on Submit I have now deployed my test.
13:02To see what this test looks like from a student's point of view, if I turn Edit
13:06mode off in the Assignments folder, there is the link to my test. And we'll talk
13:11more about that in the next movie.
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Assisting students with common testing obstacles
00:00I mentioned in an earlier chapter that it's a mistake to assume that your
00:04students know how to take an online test.
00:06Many of your students have never taken an online test.
00:10So in this movie, we are going to look at the top five common obstacles
00:14your students may encounter when they take a Blackboard test and how to
00:17overcome each.
00:19So I'm logged in as Jayden Brown. He is a student in my class.
00:24See that I'm enrolled in Educational Technology and hey, look. A test has been posted.
00:29So I am going to click on the name of the course. You can see there's no edit mode,
00:34there is no control panel. I really am a student in this course.
00:37Now Jayden may have accidentally hidden the course menu.
00:41So Jayden is going to go "I can't see a link to the test. I clicked this link it
00:45says Test Posted and all I get is the announcement. There is no link to it."
00:51One tip for you is go in to the Announcements and add a course link to this
00:56announcement, edit the announcement, add a course link to the test, just so if
01:01students have hidden the course menu they can still get to the test by going
01:05through Announcements.
01:06Let me actually go here.
01:09Another thing is Jayden might not know where in the course to look.
01:13So another reason why the student couldn't find is, "Well I looked in Course
01:18Documents and I looked in Week 1 and it's not in Week 1 and I don't know what to do."
01:24You can have the students click in all the links or you can remind the students
01:27that if they click on the Folder View, they actually have the ability to go and
01:33expand and see everything within their course.
01:37So reminding the students about the Folder view is actually really helpful.
01:41My recommendation is edit the announcement to include a course link and
01:46demonstrate in your class how to take a test.
01:49One other thing and this actually is not a student fault, but if I go to
01:54Assignments and the test isn't here, make sure that you as the instructor,
01:59you've actually deployed it.
02:01The student also needs to know that there's got to be a set time that this test
02:04is available and unavailable.
02:07If the student tries to take the test before it's available or after it's
02:11available, there's not going to be a link there and that might be a reason.
02:15So let the students know ahead of time the deadline and the timeline that
02:20they need to follow.
02:21But let's say that Jayden is able to overcome that obstacle.
02:24Jayden clicks on the Practice Test and he sees the instructions and he clicks on Begin.
02:32But Jayden actually is not very confident with his mouse skills and
02:37accidentally double clicks.
02:39Well in older versions of Blackboard each time you click Begin you started a new assessment.
02:45So if you actually went here and double clicked it would create two assessments.
02:50Blackboard 9.1 is much better about this.
02:53If I double-click it actually says "No, wait, wait you've already taken one test! Stop!"
03:01Previous versions might have a problem, so remind your students don't double click.
03:07It's actually a really, really bad idea.
03:10The third problem that your students might encounter is that there is scroll
03:13wheel on their mouse may accidentally change their answers.
03:18Now in this case it's not going to happen here I've selected True and if I
03:22scroll down its actually going to scroll the page.
03:25I don't have to worry about that here.
03:26But in some types of questions it actually will cause a problem.
03:31Notice that I've been now in the test for about a minute and 13 seconds and
03:35that's perfectly fine. It's going to give me the timer, showing me that I have an
03:39hour to take this test.
03:41But the third problem, scroll wheel could cause answer changes.
03:45Teach your students not to use the scroll wheel.
03:49Fourth problem, I'm here taking my test and then I go, gosh!
03:54I don't know. Let me refresh this.
03:56Blackboard is going to throw up a message saying "You're leaving the test with
03:59unsaved answers. Are you sure you want to do this?"
04:02So its actually going to warn the students, stop don't leave yet you haven't
04:07submitted your test.
04:08If the student clicks OK it takes the student out.
04:11That's a bad thing unless you allow the students unlimited attempts or
04:14multiple attempts.
04:16I am going to click Cancel. It kicks me back here. Whoops, didn't expect that and
04:21actually, it kicked me out of the test.
04:24So even though I said Cancel, my hitting refresh took me out of the test.
04:29If this were a force completion test, I am hosed. I can't take the test
04:33anymore. I'm locked out.
04:35Fortunately, this was not a forced completion test. I'm still able to pick up in
04:40the middle of the test.
04:41That's the reason why I recommend turning off Force Completion, because a
04:46student might accidentally go here and say "Okay let me click back, that's fine.
04:51Oh! That's a mistake."
04:53The student could accidentally get out of your test.
04:56I just don't recommend Force Completion. It's going to cause more problems than
05:00you can possibly imagine.
05:02So solution? Don't force completion. And the other thing is teach your
05:07students to save.
05:09So if I go here and click on False, I want to save my answer.
05:13It's going to say "Here you go, you've answered a question."
05:17Go down scroll a little more and I'm going to say, how confident am I?
05:22This actually makes no sense. This should be question number 5 because I did the
05:26questions in random order and it actually says "Read the questions above", which
05:31is just one question.
05:32I am going to save my answer.
05:34One other thing I could do is I could scroll down to the bottom of the page and
05:38save all my answers so far.
05:42So Blackboard will save the answers,. What that means is if I am disconnected my
05:47answers aren't going to be lost.
05:50So the fourth problem, students can accidentally leave the test before they have
05:54submitted, this happens a lot on wireless. If the browser crashes, if the
05:59students hit the back button, refresh, or they go down here and click Save but
06:05they never actually submit their test.
06:08My suggestions?
06:09Don't force completion and teach your students to save and if you need to, if a
06:16student actually does get locked out, you can go into the Grade Center and
06:19reset the students test attempt by going to View Grade Details and clearing the attempt.
06:26And then finally, the fifth problem is saving but not submitting.
06:30The student has the answer, but they didn't click on Submit down here in the
06:34bottom right-hand corner.
06:35That happens occasionally.
06:37My suggestion? Again don't force completion. Allow the students to go back in.
06:42You could reset the test attempt in the Grade Center, but my recommendation is
06:46the students will click on Save and Submit, they are going to say, you haven't
06:49answered 3, 4, and 5 Blackboard will warn the students, guess what? You're not done.
06:54The student can say no, cancel, let me go back and answer those, and we'll
06:59do Bandurra. I will misspell it on purpose and choose Expectancy, which is a wrong
07:08answer. Now Save and Submit.
07:10It will now say you still haven't answered the essay.
07:13Yeah, I know that. I am going to click on OK. That's going to say "No, really, you
07:17still haven't finished. Are you sure?"
07:20So notice the Blackboard stops the students twice before they submit their final grades.
07:26Only when the students click on OK is the test actually submitted.
07:32Bottom right-hand corner the students now can click on OK and depending on my
07:36settings, I can actually see the answers.
07:40So in this case question number one is correct. Turns out question number two is
07:44incorrect although it's only worth 0 points.
07:47The essay still needs to be graded. I misspelled Bandurra. Even though it's
07:53the same, we can kind of see this as humans, Blackboard is a computer. It didn't
07:57know that this was the correct spelling or close enough, so 0 points and then I
08:02have got this one wrong.
08:04So the student now has taken a test in Blackboard and that shows you some of the
08:08problems that the students can encounter.
08:10In the next movie, we are going to show you how to view and grade your student test results.
Collapse this transcript
Viewing the student results
00:00To view the results of a students' test, go to the Grade Center, find the column,
00:04and well, there are the results.
00:06In this case, this needs grading.
00:09But if it were something that didn't need grading, it was all true/false
00:13questions or all multiple-choice question or all questions that were graded by
00:17Blackboard, I can see the score here.
00:20Now if you have an essay, a short answer, or a file response question you are
00:24going to have to grade these by hand, those parts of the questions.
00:28One of the easiest ways to do this is you could go here and click on Practice Test,
00:33but I want to scroll down.
00:35I want to show you something that instead of clicking Grade Center and
00:39clicking the greater than signs on the right, I am actually going to expand the Grade Center.
00:44There is a tool here called Needs Grading.
00:48Anytime there's something on your Grade Center that you need to grade, the Needs
00:53Grading shows up and I have the ability now to start grading.
00:57Now, I want to show you something here. I can grade all the users.
01:03When I click that, it's going to open up the first student's paper.
01:07I get to see who the student is.
01:09I get to read that student's paper.
01:11Or I could choose Grade Anonymously.
01:15What that's going to do is it's going to show me one at a time the students'
01:19answers, the students' tests, but it's not going to show me the student's name.
01:26It's actually just going to show me a number for the student like Student 8 or Student 12.
01:32That way I'm being sort of impartial in my grading.
01:37I can also Grade by Question or View by Attempts.
01:40In this case, I'm actually going to grade all users.
01:43I click on that. I am going to scroll down.
01:45I can if I want to overwrite what Blackboard says.
01:50If I decide that I'm going to allow that answer, I can go in and enter a
01:54new point value here.
01:56That's perfectly fine.
01:57It doesn't count until I click on Submit.
02:00So you have the ability to overwrite or change individual scores.
02:03You can't change the answers, but you can change whether or not the students get points for it.
02:08I am going to scroll down and there is my essay and I'll type "Thank you
02:13Cicero" and scroll up.
02:17And now I have to enter a grade.
02:19If you see a dash here, dash in the Grade Center always means that you need to enter a grade.
02:24It's missing a grade.
02:25I am going to give it a grade of 1, because it's out of 1 points.
02:28By the way, could I give it a higher grade? Sure!
02:31I can give it the grade of 1,000 if I wanted to.
02:34Of course, it's going to completely blow the students grades on Blackboard,
02:38because they are going to get the extra points and those extra points will
02:42actually count in their final grades.
02:44So be very, very careful when you enter grades to make sure that you're entering
02:49them in the right scale.
02:51I am going to scroll down, give the feedback.
02:54I can also give some extra notes to the students.
02:58This is notes not on the essay, but rather on the test itself.
03:02I can have feedback to the users or I can do frading notes.
03:06When I click on Submit, it would now take me to the next student that I needed to grade.
03:11In this case, there's no one else who needs to be graded.
03:15By the way, notice I actually didn't enter a grade for the quiz score.
03:20I just entered it for that particular item.
03:22If I go back to the Grade Center, you will notice that Jayden's practice test
03:27now has 2 points, because I gave him some extra points.
03:30I gave him 1 extra point on that first question and then I also gave him a point
03:34for the answer at the end.
03:36So that's why the Practice Test is worth 2 points here.
03:39Let me also show you a couple other things that you might want to know about.
03:46That's how to view the test results for a single student or to change their grades.
03:51But I want to show you something else.
03:54If I go and click the column header and click the button with the two
03:58downward-facing chevrons, I want you to notice that there are a lot of options here.
04:03Again, Grade Attempts, Grade Anonymously.
04:06It's the same thing we saw when we went to Needs Grading under Grade Center.
04:10But I want you to notice here there's also something here called
04:13Attempts Statistics.
04:15This gives me a report that shows me the answers and the distribution of how the
04:22students in my class answered each and every question.
04:26It's not going to give me a graph.
04:28It's also not going to show it to me it in raw score.
04:30In other words, it's going to say 100% of my students answered question one
04:35incorrectly or answered this, the Effective component.
04:39Second, it will tell me what the number is.
04:41I have to do the math to figure that one out.
04:44Scroll down a little further and I can see all the results.
04:47This is something you might want to think about downloading or saving or
04:50printing on your computer if you're interested in seeing how your students did on your tests.
04:56I am going go back to the Grade Center.
04:58I want to show you one other thing.
05:00Click on Practice Test.
05:02I also have the ability to download the results.
05:06The Download Results is actually going to give me a file that I can then open up
05:12in a statistics program.
05:15It's helpful if you want to analyze responses in a much more in-depth robust way
05:21in a stats program like SPSS or SAS.
05:24So if I click on Download Results, I can then say okay, I want Tab. I want By User.
05:30Click the Download Results.
05:31Let me just open this and I will show you what it looks like.
05:36Again, we get that message saying, now this is an XLS file, but it sure looks
05:40like a tab-delimited file.
05:42Yeah, we know that, and it gives me the username, the last name.
05:46It shows me each question.
05:48It gives me the answers.
05:50I can then go into a stats program and clean this up, recode this, and do some
05:55advanced statistics on this if I'm interested.
05:58That in a nutshell is what you need to know about test grades in Blackboard.
06:04When you create a test it automatically creates a Test column.
06:08If your test contains questions that Blackboard grades, the grades here are
06:12going to be automatic.
06:13You can just go into Practice Test or the name of the column, click on the
06:17button, and you can then see the Attempts Statistics or Download Results.
06:22If there's anything in a test that you need to grade,
06:25if it has an essay or short answer or a file response, you can then in the
06:29column header either go and Grade Attempts, Grade Anonymously, or down here
06:35under Grade Center you can click on Needs Grading.
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Reviewing the differences between surveys and tests
00:00You may have noticed that we spent a lot of time talking about Blackboard's Test
00:03tool and haven't actually mention Blackboard Survey tool.
00:07Well, the reason why is Blackboard's Test and Survey tools are
00:10practically identical.
00:11Now that you know the Test Tool you know the Survey Tool.
00:14In fact you create test and surveys almost exactly the same way.
00:18In Blackboard 9.1, you go to a Create Assessment and then choose either Test or
00:22Survey. In Blackboard 9.0 you'll go to Evaluate and then Create Test or Survey.
00:28In the Course Management area, if you scroll down, click on the Course Tools,
00:34there is Test, Surveys and Pools. That's the same in Blackboard 9 and 9.1 and it's
00:41pretty much the same creation settings.
00:44In fact let me go and create a quick survey here. Notice that I still click on
00:49Create New Survey. I type in the name of my survey. I'll call it foo.
00:54Type in the description and instructions. Cick on Submit. I've got the same
01:00canvas. I can go to the Question Settings.
01:04The only thing that's different here is I have fewer options and I don't have
01:10any point values and that's actually the thing to remember. So I've got
01:16identical question types so I can go and find questions. I can even upload
01:20questions. That's an advanced topic.
01:23So what are the differences between a test and a survey?
01:26Survey always have 0 points and surveys are always, always, always anonymous.
01:35When you go in the Grade Center you can see who submitted a survey, you'll see a
01:39green checkbox, but you cannot identify who said what.
01:43You can download the aggregated data and you can download individual responses,
01:48but those responses will be anonymized.
01:51There is no way to change a deployed survey into a test or deployed test into a survey.
01:59So my suggestion, if there is ever a chance you will need to see the individual
02:05responses on a survey and you want to be able to identify who said it, don't use
02:11the Survey tool. Instead create a test whose questions are worth 0 points each.
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13. Communicating with Your Students
Sending emails
00:00We talked about sending email back in Chapter 1, but I want to take some time to
00:05go through sending email a little slower now, especially now that you are more
00:09familiar with the Blackboard interface.
00:11If you're going to send email a lot and if your institution allows you to
00:15update your email address-- Many do not.
00:17In fact, many institutions, they automatically update your email address based on
00:21your payroll records or your campus directory.
00:25My recommendation is start by going to My Places, click on Personal Information,
00:32scroll down, and edit your personal information.
00:36You want to make sure that you have the correct email address.
00:40Now don't be surprised if your campus has disabled this feature.
00:44If your campus has connected Blackboard to your campus directory, you're not
00:48going to be able to edit it.
00:49But some campuses allow you to do this.
00:52In that case you want to make sure that your email address is correct.
00:56Another tip is you want to make this your first class assignment, to have your
01:00students update their email addresses.
01:02Now remember, this is only going to work if your campus allows you to go into
01:07Blackboard and update your email address.
01:10If not, you're going to have to contact your help desk to figure out how to
01:12upgrade your email address.
01:15I mentioned there are several ways to access Blackboard's Email tool.
01:20What I didn't mention is that you maybe able to send email from the My
01:25Institution or the default Home tab in Blackboard.
01:28Some campuses have link under Tools to send email.
01:33Now some also disable that.
01:35The reason why they disable that is to cut down on student to student email abuse.
01:40But if your campus allows this, you can click on Send Email, click the course
01:45in which you're participating, and it takes you straight into the Send Email
01:49tool in Blackboard.
01:51Now don't be surprised if you log in to My Institution and Send Email is
01:55not available here.
01:56Again, some institutions disable this tool at least at this level.
02:00Let me also get into my course.
02:03Within my course, there are several ways that I can send email.
02:08One is I can just click on Tools and just scroll down and click Send Email.
02:15The other way I can do it--
02:16Remember, this is a Tools panel that you're going to share with your students.
02:19The other way you can do it is under Course Tools you can actually click on Send Email.
02:25My recommendation,
02:26in fact, I really strongly recommend this, is, if you're going to be sending
02:30email a lot, this link is kind of buried within your course.
02:35Go back to your course menu.
02:36We've already done this before.
02:38Let me redo this.
02:39I am actually going to remove this email link.
02:42Let me show you one more time.
02:44I really strongly recommend that you create a tool link on your Course menu
02:50which you can call Email or Send Email, link it to the Email tool, and then
02:57choose whether or not you want to make this available just to you, leave it
03:00unchecked, or make it available to everyone in the course by clicking
03:04Available to Users.
03:05I am going to click on Submit and it adds an Email tool.
03:09So now whenever I get back into my course if I ever need to send email,
03:12I don't have to go into Tools and Email, or scroll down, click on Course Tools and Email.
03:18I have a link right here on the course menu straight to the Email tool.
03:22So now that we've found a way to get into the Email tool, let's go through one
03:26more time on how to send an email.
03:29I am going to send an email to everyone in my course.
03:31It's going to show you the person's first and last names.
03:35Actually, the last name first and first name.
03:37It's not going to show you the email address. That's actually a privacy feature here.
03:41I can type in the subject.
03:44No Class on Tuesday.
03:48I can type in the message.
03:50Class on Tuesday has been canceled.
03:58I can scroll down.
03:59Now, as I mentioned in Chapter 1, Return Receipt,
04:03when the students receive your email message, they are going to be prompted to
04:06send a message back to you saying they received it.
04:08It's completely opt in.
04:10So while Return Receipt looks like a good idea, I never use it.
04:14Attach File is also almost always a bad idea simply because students' email spam
04:20filters might actually erase your email message or the attachment.
04:25My recommendation is put the file in Blackboard and in the message tell the
04:29students where they can find it.
04:31Never send a file attached to an email message from Blackboard.
04:35When I click on Submit, Blackboard is going to send the message to my students.
04:39Remember that Blackboard does not keep a copy of email messages.
04:43It's not an email server.
04:45It's sort of like an email sender.
04:47So if you want to find a copy of this, a copy will be sent to you.
04:51In fact, you can see that right here.
04:52A copy of this email will be sent to the sender. But Blackboard is not going
04:56to keep a copy.
04:57So check your email Inbox to see a copy of that message.
05:01I have now sent the message.
05:02Now, I've got some fake email addresses in my class.
05:05That's why I am getting a little error message saying that some of the email
05:08addresses were not delivered.
05:10What I get in my email box is some bounced messages.
05:14In this case, I can then contact the students in class and say, "Hey, I told you
05:18to update your email address.
05:19You didn't. I am taking points away from you."
05:21One last thing I want to mention this just because it's a common misconception.
05:26I've said it a couple of times, but I want to say it one more time.
05:29I am going to get into the Grade Center and I want you to notice that there is
05:33an ability here in the Grade Center for me to click students' names on the left-hand
05:38side and then click on email and choose Email Selected Users.
05:43Please remember the Grade Center's email tool does not email grades.
05:49It's a common misconception.
05:50The Grade Center email tool opens up an email message to the students so that
05:56you can send them reminders.
05:58Grades remain in Blackboard.
05:59The reason why Blackboard doesn't email grades is email is not secure and you
06:04don't want grades being put out there in the World Wide Web and you don't want
06:09grades released to the public.
06:11So that's basically how to send an email from Blackboard.
06:16In our next movie, let's go back and take a look at announcements again.
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Creating announcements
00:00Blackboard has a tool that allows you to create an announcement within
00:03Blackboard that is viewed by anybody who is enrolled in your course.
00:07This announcement could be a reminder of a test, a pointer to some new file,
00:11notification of a schedule or a room change.
00:14I want you to notice that inside of Blackboard there are links to the
00:18Announcements tool all over the place.
00:20In fact, I am here on My Institution tab.
00:22Under tools there's a link to Announcements right there.
00:25I've got My Announcements module which is going to show me anything that's been
00:29posted within the last seven days.
00:32After seven days, announcements go into an archive, which you can still access.
00:36But here's the new announcements.
00:39Test has been posted.
00:40Notice it's actually under the courses that you're teaching.
00:43Your My Courses module may also show you the announcement for that
00:47particular course.
00:49But notice it's only going to give me the subject line.
00:52It's not actually giving me the text of the message. I have to click on the
00:56announcement to actually view the announcement text.
00:59Let me get back into My Institution.
01:02I am going to into one of my courses. And just like the My Institution tab,
01:06there are lots of ways to get into announcements here in your Blackboard course.
01:10One of the easiest ways to do it is if you still have the course homepage there
01:14is a My Announcements module here.
01:17You can also find Announcements under Tools.
01:19This is the tools that are available to the students.
01:22So unless you've hidden this link from your students, you will see a link
01:25to announcements here.
01:27If I scroll down under a Course Tools, let me smush Customization and open up
01:32Course Tools, you're going to see a link to Announcements here.
01:36But again when I get into my course and access to course homepage notice the
01:42Announcements only gives me the subject.
01:43It doesn't give me the full message.
01:46The other thing, out of the box Blackboard 9 by default does not have a link to
01:54Announcements on the course menu.
01:56Now we added a link earlier.
01:58Let me get rid of that and let's do it again.
02:00I am going to delete this link and you may not see a link to Announcements
02:07anywhere on your course menu.
02:09Well, you can fix that pretty easily just by adding a new tool link.
02:14I am going to click on the plus in the top left-hand corner.
02:16I am going to click on Create Tool Link.
02:19I am going to type Announcements.
02:20I am going to make it available to users.
02:24Notice that Announcement is the first type of tool you can link to, but you can
02:28link to a whole bunch of other things as well.
02:30I am going to click on Submit.
02:32When I add anything to the course menu it adds it to the bottom.
02:36I am going to drag it to where I want it.
02:38The location of where this is on the course menu doesn't actually change what
02:42the course entry point is.
02:44In fact, I've made Announcements as the number one thing.
02:47If I click on the breadcrumb trail, notice that the Home Page is still the
02:51first page that people see when they get in course regardless of where it is
02:56here on the course menu.
02:58I can change this though.
02:59So I can make it so that when students access the course they access the
03:03announcements first, not the home page.
03:06Let me show you how to do that.
03:07I am going to scroll down.
03:08I am going to smoosh Course Tools.
03:11This time I'm a going to go down to Customization > Style.
03:16I can no scroll down and choose in number 4, a new entry point.
03:21I am going to choose an entry point not of the Home Page, but of
03:24the Announcements.
03:25By the way, when you change your course entry point the safe choices are
03:29Announcements and Home Page.
03:31You never ever want to link to an external website.
03:35Some of the other areas within Blackboard could cause a problem.
03:39Announcements, Home Page, those two are really safe choices.
03:43So I am going to click on Announcements and at the very bottom of the page
03:46click on Submit.
03:47Now let's get back into the course and I can click on the course breadcrumb
03:51trail and notice that my home page has changed.
03:55It says Announcements.
03:56Actually, let me get out My Institution.
04:00Go back into the course and notice that the course entry point is
04:04now Announcements.
04:05The home page is still there.
04:06The students can click on it, but I've now made it so that when students access
04:09my course, they're going to see the announcements first.
04:13Two more things I want to talk about with announcements.
04:15There is already an announcement here.
04:17The test automatically created this.
04:20So in a previous movie we created a test and it says, "The following Test has been
04:25made available in Assignments: Practice Test."
04:28What I want to do now is I actually want to link to that test.
04:35What I can do is I can click on the Edit button, the button with the two
04:39downward facing chevrons to the right of the particular item I want to edit.
04:44Click Edit and then scroll down.
04:48I can edit this announcement, but I can also down here browse my course and add
04:54a link to that particular test.
04:57It's actually a smart idea.
04:59Blackboard automatically creates this announcement for a test.
05:02My recommendation, click on Browse, find the test, link to it.
05:07It's actually just a really smart way and it's going help your students get to
05:10the test a little quicker.
05:11I am going to skip though in this case and create a brand-new announcement.
05:16I want to remind the students that there's a test coming up.
05:19I am going to tell the student, Test 2 is on Thursday.
05:22I am going to paste this text saying Test 2 is own Thursday.
05:27Study the week 1 files.
05:32Scroll down and I'm going to go-- and because I have a specific announcement I am
05:38going to say, well, Test 2 is on Thursday.
05:40Study the week 1 files.
05:42That's not going to make much sense after next Thursday.
05:45So I am going to have it Display Until next Thursday.
05:49I am going to say, okay, on Thursday I want this to go away.
05:53The test is actually at 10 am.
05:54So I am going to have the message go away at 10 am.
05:58Always a good idea when working with date restrictions to work in pairs.
06:01I am going to have it show up today and the time is perfectly fine.
06:07Let me give you an example of browsing and choosing a link.
06:11So I told the students here that I want them to study the week 1 files.
06:15I am actually going to link to those week 1 files.
06:18There they are in the course menu.
06:20So I am going to have a link to the week 1 files.
06:23When I click on Submit,
06:24I've now created a link in the announcement to that particular file.
06:30Again, I can go and rearrange these in any order that I want, completely up to me,
06:35and to see what this looks like from student's point of view just turn Edit
06:39mode off and that's what the students will see.
06:41So remember Blackboard has an Announcements tool that allows you to create a
06:47text announcement within your Blackboard course, which you can use to
06:51communicate with your students and remind them of things that they need to know.
06:55To access the Announcements tools in your course there are links to it all over
06:59the place, but eventually you're going to get into the announcement.
07:02Let's do it the old-school way, click on the Announcements, and then you can
07:07click on Create Announcements, or you can edit any announcement.
07:11So that's how to create an announcement.
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Using the Course Calendar
00:00Blackboard has a built-in course calendar that lets you post information about
00:04course events, meeting times, assignment due dates, test times and the like.
00:08Like the Contact tool, it's kind of buried within your site. Let me get into
00:12our course and I can if I were a student, and notice I've got Edit mode off, I am
00:19going to click on Tools and I'll click on Course Calendar and this is what
00:23the Course Calendar looks like from a student's point of view.
00:26But as an instructor, I want to have an Edit mode on.
00:28I am actually going to scroll down and go into the Course Tools and click
00:33on Course Calendar.
00:35Notice that the default view is a daily view, or I can view it by week, I can
00:41view it by month, even view it by year if I want to, and I have the ability to
00:46jump to a certain date.
00:47Let me go back to View Day though.
00:49So let's create a new course event. Let's actually remind the students about the
00:54test that's coming up on Thursday at 10 am.
00:59So it's going to ask me to type in the event name. This is required, and my tip,
01:04include the course name in the event title.
01:08The reason why is the students are going to be able to see your event not
01:11only within your course calendar, but within Blackboard's master calendar as well.
01:16Unfortunately the master calendar doesn't tell you from which calendar this came.
01:21The students might see something saying test on Thursday, but they are not going
01:25to know from which course this is coming.
01:28So I can do EDUC 100 Test on Thursday. I can go down here and type something in
01:37the Event Description. In this case I am going to leave it blank.
01:40I'm going to scroll down and click the Event Date. This is required. Remember the
01:45test is going to be on Thursday, so I am going to choose Thursday.
01:48I'm going to have an Event Start Time and End Time.
01:53Now the Event Start Time and End Time do have to be different. There's no way to
01:58create an event that starts at 10 am. and ends at 10 am. There has to be a
02:03difference between the two.
02:04There is also no such thing as an all day event, unless you wanted to go
02:08beginning of the day and end of the day.
02:11So I have set the event time, I click on Submit, and nothing shows up.
02:18Well, the reason why is it's a Thursday event and it's Sunday.
02:22If I click on View Week you can see that it now shows up here on the calendar.
02:28The other thing is if I go into My Institution it shows up on My Calendar here.
02:34Remember that it doesn't actually add the name of your course on this big master
02:40calendar. That's the reason why I type the name of the course here.
02:43So that's a quick look at the course calendar in a nutshell.
02:47Remember to get into the calendar, access your course, scroll down, click on
02:52Course Calendar and then click on Create Course Event.
02:57To go and edit an event you have already created, just like almost anything else
03:01you've done in Blackboard, click the button with the two downward facing
03:04chevrons to the right of the item and click Edit.
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14. Creating and Managing Discussions
Creating discussion forums and threads
00:01Blackboard's discussion board, like other online Internet forums or message boards,
00:04is a tool that allows students to participate in an asynchronous or not
00:09live discussion on a variety of topics usually chosen by the instructor.
00:14What normally happens is the instructor initiates the conversation, students
00:19then chime in, and the instructor jumps in from time to time to offer feedback
00:24and to guide the conversation.
00:26Before we start, let me give you some best practices that you may want to keep in mind.
00:31First, do not assume that your students know how to participate in a
00:34scholarly online discussion.
00:36You are going to need to show your students the mechanics of how to use
00:40Blackboard, but you are also going to have to show the students how to
00:43participate in a scholarly conversation.
00:47Your students have experience posting things to Facebook, but this isn't Facebook.
00:51They need to be more reflective in what they post.
00:54In fact, you need to set your expectations at the beginning of the term and let
00:59the students know how many posts per week you are going to expect from them and
01:04what you consider to be a substantive post.
01:07In other words, you need to let your students know that "I agree" or "me too" is not
01:11acceptable and that other rules of Internet netiquette are going to apply here.
01:16For example, you don't want to do LOL or ROFL or any of those other abbreviations.
01:22You want to actually follow real scholarly writing examples in this case.
01:27Finally, in the beginning of the term, you are going to need to model the behavior.
01:32What that means is, as you go into the discussion board, you are going to show
01:36your students through your example what reflective writing actually looks like.
01:41So let's get back to Blackboard.
01:43How do you access Blackboard's discussion board?
01:46Well, there are multiple ways to do it.
01:48Let me get into our Educational Technology course and I am going to scroll down here.
01:53One way to do it is there maybe a link on your course menu to Discussions.
01:58That's there by default.
02:00If you don't see a link to Discussions on your course menu, you can add one by
02:03hand just by clicking on the plus sign on the top of the course menu adding a
02:08tool link and then linking to Discussion Board tool.
02:11Let me also scroll down and notice that students can click on Tools and then
02:16scroll down and click on Discussion Board.
02:19They can access the discussion board that way as well, and as an instructor under
02:24Course Management in Course Tools you have a link to the Discussion Board.
02:28There is one thing different about this link than the other two.
02:33If a student clicks on Discussion Board, they're taken into the class discussion board.
02:38So I clicked on Discussion here as well. It takes me to the same place.
02:42As an instructor, down here in Course Management under Course Tools, if I click
02:49on Discussion Board, it's not going to take me to that page yet.
02:52It's actually going to give me an option and say, okay, which discussion board
02:57do I want to click on?
02:58I have my class discussion board, but as I create groups, groups could
03:04have discussion boards.
03:05As the instructor, I need to be able to get into those as well.
03:08So you are going to see a list of all the discussion boards going on in your class.
03:12Not only your class discussion board, but your group discussion boards as well.
03:16In this case, let's get into the class discussion board and you are going to
03:19notice it's pretty much the same.
03:21So what we're going to do right now is we're going to set up a discussion board
03:27and it turns out that creating a discussion board or creating a conversation is
03:33actually a two-step process.
03:35Step number one is we need to create a forum or a room in which the conversation
03:41is going to take place, and step number two is then to create a thread or
03:45conversation on a particular topic.
03:48So what we're going to do is we're going to create a forum and my recommendation
03:54is you should create at least two forums in your class.
03:59You're going to create a scholarly forum and a non-scholarly forum, sort of one
04:04forum that counts and one for the students to be able to post other things.
04:10By giving the students a parking lot in which they can add non-scholarly,
04:16non-class related information, you actually make sure that you have a place
04:20for students to express that information that doesn't pollute your scholarly conversation.
04:25So I am going to create a forum here.
04:27It's going to ask me for a name.
04:30I can type in a description.
04:32If you have access to the exercise files, on the desktop I've got a text file
04:39that I created called discussion.txt.
04:43In this case, I am just going to cut and paste.
04:45You can type whatever you want here.
04:48In this case, I just made it earlier, because I'm such a terrible typist.
04:52So we've got the weekly class discussions, and I am going to give the
04:56information to the students.
04:58Now it says that this is actually a description, but realistically I treat this
05:03as the instructions.
05:05I am going to tell the students that whatever they post in here,
05:08that counts.
05:09You're actually going to get a grade for this, and you need to submit two
05:13substantive posts each week, one in response to a question that I post and one
05:17in response to something that a fellow student has posted.
05:20So even though it says Description, put your instructions here.
05:24I am going to scroll down.
05:25Forum Availability is, will students ever be able to participate in this forum? Yes.
05:31I can turn on Date and Time Restrictions if I wanted to.
05:34Now, let's go through the settings for this particular place where students are
05:38going to be able to communicate.
05:40Do I want my students to be able to post things anonymously?
05:44Well, no, because I'm going to be creating this, and do I want the students to
05:49be able to delete their own posts?
05:51A student could post something and then come back and say, "Gosh, I want to take
05:55that back," and I can say Yes.
05:58If I do, I have two options.
05:59I can have them delete their own posts, anything they make, or only posts that
06:04somebody hasn't replied to yet.
06:06In this case, I am going to kind of say no, I want this to stay up and
06:10running all the time.
06:11Do I want my students to be able to edit their posts after they make it?
06:15No. Again, once you turn it in, I want you to stand behind what you're saying.
06:20Post Tagging is just a way of saying do you want you and your students to be
06:26able to sort of put a "personal" flag on any post and say ooh, I want to come
06:31back and read that later.
06:33That's what Post Tagging is.
06:34So I will turn that on.
06:35Do I want the users who read a post in a discussion board to be able to click on
06:40a button that says Quote and pull a quote out of the original post and include
06:46it in theirs, sort of a reply?
06:48Yeah, I actually like that approach.
06:49So I will say yes.
06:51Do I want users to be able to attach files?
06:55This actually is a neat idea.
06:58Earlier versions of Blackboard had something called a Digital Dropbox.
07:01The Digital Dropbox allowed students to drop files into a particular area.
07:05If you allow file attachments, you can actually use your discussion board as a
07:11replacement for the Digital Dropbox.
07:14The students could go into the discussion board and just attach files.
07:17Now the issue with this is any student can see any file that's been submitted to
07:22the discussion board.
07:23It doesn't go just to you.
07:25it goes to everyone in the course.
07:27So Allow File Attachments is a way for students to attach files, but it's files
07:32that will be viewable by everybody.
07:35And do I want members, in this case students, to be able to create a new thread?
07:40Remember, a forum is the room in which the conversation takes place.
07:44A thread is that topic that starts that particular conversation.
07:50It's up to you.
07:51Many instructors basically will initiate threads themselves.
07:56Students can then reply.
07:57Others will allow the students to create their own threads.
08:02Remember that if you uncheck this, nothing can happen in your discussion board
08:07until you go in and initiate the conversation.
08:11If I check this, the students can go in and start the conversation right now.
08:15Subscription is a feature that allows students to receive an email message
08:20whenever something new has happened in a particular room or a forum.
08:25You can also do this as well.
08:27So you can actually allow people to subscribe to the room itself, the forum, or
08:33to individual conversations that are going on here.
08:37Then what is going to show up in the email message whenever there's a change?
08:41You can have a link to the post or you can actually have Blackboard email you
08:45the discussion board post and you can have it show up in your email inbox.
08:50Remember, make sure your email address is correct. Completely up to you.
08:54I usually say no, but it's up to you on whether or not you want to allow this.
08:58Next thing is, do you want to allow members to rate posts?
09:01This will actually put a series of stars in each post and the students can
09:05then grade it from one to five stars and we have a movie that shows you more about that.
09:10So I am going to turn it on.
09:11Force Moderation means that whenever a student posts something, before it
09:16shows up on the discussion board it comes to an inbox only visible to you or
09:22somebody that you choose and then that person chooses to either accept or
09:27reject that post.
09:29If you're concerned about your student posting inappropriate materials,
09:33you might want to turn on Force Moderation.
09:34We'll talk about that in an upcoming movie.
09:37Last thing is you have the option here of grading the forum or grading the threads.
09:43In other words, you can actually assign grades for students' participation
09:47within a room or within a particular conversation.
09:52Two things to keep in mind.
09:53Grading Forum when you do this will automatically create a score column in
09:58the Grade Center.
09:59If you've gone into your Grade Center and changed your Total column or your
10:03Weighted Total column, you need to go back to the Total column or Weighted Total
10:07column and then make sure that this new column is counted.
10:11Grade Threads sounds like a great idea, but it's going to create a new Grade
10:16Center score column for each and every thread in your Discussion Board and this
10:21could be really, really big.
10:24It could adversely impact your Grade Center, because say that you have two
10:29conversations a week over an 18 week course. By clicking on Grade Threads,
10:34you've just added 36 columns to your Grade Center.
10:37My recommendation is grade the discussion forum.
10:40In this case, I am going to give it 100 points.
10:42Remember, make sure that if you've gone and edited your Grade Center to have a
10:46Total and Weighted Total column that is anything other than the standard set,
10:51you want to go back and add this to those columns as well.
10:54I am going to click on Submit and I have now created the forum.
10:59Let me do one more.
11:00I'll do this really quickly.
11:01I want to create the parking lot that I was talking about.
11:05The parking lot is just a free-for- all where students can post on anything.
11:10However, you do want to have rules for your parking lot.
11:12So in this case I'm going to go here and the rules are post non-class related
11:19questions or comments.
11:20It's optional. It does not count to your final participation grade.
11:24That said, I expect you to be professional in comment and to nurture an
11:27environment of mutual tolerance and respect.
11:30Am I going to make it available? Yes.
11:32Am I going to allow anonymous posts? No.
11:35Do I want to let people delete their posts? No.
11:38I might want to allow somebody to do the editing.
11:41I am going to allow reply with quotes.
11:44I won't allow file attachments.
11:46In this case, I do want people to create their own threads and that is all I am
11:50going to do to create that.
11:52So I've now created two discussion board forums.
11:57One last thing I need to do now that I've created the forums, this one, the
12:01students can start their own conversation.
12:03This one, students can start their own conversation.
12:05My recommendation is since I want to model the behavior,
12:08I'm now going to create a thread.
12:10So I've accessed this forum, this room, and now I am going to start the
12:14first conversation.
12:16And you are going to notice that this box looks an awful lot like what
12:19we've seen before.
12:20I am going to cut and paste the prompt.
12:33I can, if I want to, attach a file here.
12:35In this case, I am just starting the conversation.
12:38Pretty simple settings here, Subject and a Message, click on Submit, and I've
12:42now created the conversation.
12:44So in my discussion board I now have in my room two forums, a Weekly Class
12:50Discussion, I've got a Parking Lot.
12:52I can actually see that there's now one post.
12:55In our next movie we're going to talk about how to manage Blackboard discussions.
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Facilitating discussions
00:00In our last movie we created two discussion board forum or rooms and then
00:04created one conversation or thread.
00:08Now before I show you what this looks like from a student's point of view,
00:10I want you to notice that here in our Course menu look at the word Discussions
00:14and to the right there is this box with this slash through it.
00:17That means that this item is hidden from the students. If I turn Edit mode off,
00:22there is no link, the link doesn't show up.
00:25So if the Discussions link is hidden on your course menu and you want your
00:29students to be able to see it, make sure you click the button with the two
00:33downward facing chevrons to the right of Discussions and choose Show Link.
00:38By the way if you don't do that, let me turn Edit mode off, if we decide not to do
00:43that students can still access the tool by clicking on Tools and then scrolling
00:48down and clicking on Discussion Board.
00:50Now lets hop on over, I'm in Internet Explorer right now logged in as
00:55Patrick Crispen.
00:56I'm going to go into Firefox.
00:57Now I am going to be logged in here as Jayden Brown, who is a student in one
01:02of my courses.
01:03I am going to click on this link and let's show you what the discussion board
01:06looks like from Jayden's point of view.
01:08There's now a link to the Discussions here in the course menu.
01:12If there wasn't Jayden would be able to click on Tools and then scroll down and
01:15get to the discussion board that way.
01:18So when Jayden accesses the discussion board, he sees two forums,
01:21a Weekly Class Discussions and the Parking lot.
01:24Notice that there is a button with two downward facing chevrons to the right
01:28of the forum. However, he can't actually edit this. He's a student, so the
01:33students can't make changes.
01:34Also notice that it shows Jayden the number of posts that are in this
01:39particular forum and how many of these he's unread.
01:42If he clicks on Unread it shows him only those threads that he hasn't read.
01:47However, if he clicks on the forum itself, he sees the entire forum, all the
01:53threads, all the sub threads, either shown as a list or as a tree.
01:58In this case, I am going to click on the name of this thread and this actually
02:03opens up sort of two windows.
02:06This little window up here is going to show me all of the replies in this
02:10particular thread, and then down here I've got the message.
02:14In this case, this is going to be Patrick Crispen or my message to the students,
02:18saying give me some information on self-efficacy and motivation.
02:24Jayden has two possibilities here. He can actually reply.
02:28Reply just opens up a empty text box or he can quote. Wuote actually will create
02:34a new reply but quote my original message. It's completely up to him.
02:39Although Quote doesn't work as easily as you think it does, it's not like
02:44Microsoft Word where I can now cut and paste this and put it into the middle.
02:48I can either put it usually at the bottom. Trying to put it back up at the top
02:52tends to be a challenge as well.
02:54I am going to just reply with some Lorem ipsum text.
02:56Let me show you what I was saying. When I said that moving this around can
03:01sometimes be a little challenging. If I go up here and see if this works,
03:06yeah it worked.
03:08Sometimes that doesn't.
03:09It's not the easiest thing to do but the students can be replies and move things around.
03:14It's completely up to them.
03:15Its completely up to you and whether or not you are going to allow that when you
03:18set up the forum settings.
03:21So now Jayden has taken the prompt and given his response.
03:26Jayden does have the ability to attach a file here. If he wants to he can browse
03:30his computer, click on Submit, and now Jayden has replied to my post.
03:36That's what it looks like from a student's point view.
03:38Let me get back into Internet Explorer. Let me get back into my course. I'm now
03:43back in as Patrick Crispen. I'm the instructor. I am going to turn Edit mode back on.
03:47Remember I want to be in Edit mode to make any changes in my course.
03:50And I want to get into the discussion board. I can link to it here.
03:54In Discussions I can go to Tools. I can actually scroll down and
03:57click on Discussion Board.
03:58If I do that, remember I am going to have to click on the name of the discussion
04:02board because I can see not only the course discussion board but any group
04:07discussion board on this page. I click in,
04:10and notice now that there are two posts in my Weekly Class Discussion, including
04:15one unread post. If I click on Unread Post, that will show me only Jayden's post,
04:21the one that I haven't read yet.
04:23It's not going to show in any context and that might be a little confusing.
04:28My recommendation is until you get comfortable with this discussion board don't
04:31click on Unread Post. Just go into the Thread view itself.
04:35Thread view is going to show you that Jayden has now replied to my message.
04:40So my message actually is what started the conversation and because Jayden is
04:45replying to my message it appears indented underneath my conversation.
04:51I can actually minimize this and see that those two are actually related to each other.
04:57If I want to, this is my message, I can now start going next, next, next
05:02through the responses and I now,see the student's post. I have the ability to
05:07go here and reply.
05:09And I can do nice use of Latin.
05:15I could attach something here, click on Submit.
05:18Now because I was replying to Jayden, my reply is indented underneath
05:26Jayden's post.
05:27So what I'm seeing now is sort of an order or hierarchy, meaning that
05:32Jayden replied to me.
05:35So I can see that his message is a reply to mine. I can see that this is a
05:39reply to this.
05:41That's what this sort of top window gives you.
05:45I have the ability here, and I want to show you something that's actually really
05:48great as an instructor.
05:50Underneath this, I can select all of the different posts that are in this thread.
05:57And then if I click on Collect, I want you to see this. I love this feature.
06:02Collect actually collects all of the students posts, all of my posts, puts it
06:08on the page, in this case in reverse chronological order, although I have the
06:13ability to change the order to be ascending. So I can see my post first,
06:18who posted next.
06:19And this is a great thing for me to print out then and carry around with me.
06:24if I want to grade my student's discussion board post outside of the discussion
06:29board or if I just , it's not locked in
06:34a thread. That gives me that option right there.
06:37So we showed you how to reply to a thread.
06:40Let me show you also that as the instructor you have the ability to go
06:46and delete threads.
06:48So if it turns out that a student or somebody says something inappropriate, as an
06:53instructor you absolutely have the ability to delete threads.
06:58Let me also show you that you have the ability-- let me select these three.
07:02I can read all these. I can mark them all as unread. I can set a flag on them so
07:08it says hey, I want to come back and read them. Completely up to me.
07:13Let me also get back here into the forum.
07:15Now I want you to notice here that in the forum I have some options.
07:19I have the ability to mark everything in this forum as read. Because I have
07:23already read it, it already says that, but I can make it as unread.
07:28When I do that it'll say that you have three unread posts. I have the ability to
07:33set a flag saying this is important, come back and read this later.
07:36This is a flag for me, not for my students. I can clear it.
07:39Publish this means that students can use it. They can start seeing it and get into it.
07:45Hiding it hides it, making it unavailable makes it so that only the instructor
07:50or the teaching assistant or a person that you assigned to be the leader of that
07:54group can get in it.
07:56I can lock a particular thread and that's actually a really good idea.
08:00At the end of week 1, I may want to lock this thread.
08:04What that does is the students can get back into the thread. They just can't
08:08make any changes to it.
08:10I can also unlock a thread, meaning that once I've locked it I can change that.
08:15I could subscribe to the thread.
08:17Remember that when we setup the form we had the choice of whether or not we were
08:21going to allow people to subscribe.
08:23Subscriptions will actually send you an email message when something changes.
08:28Aand Collect is what we showed you earlier. You can actually do collect from the
08:32forum and just collect everything and that creates everything on one page that
08:37you can then print out.
08:38And then finally the last thing-- and I really recommend you never do this
08:43you can delete this.
08:45Now this is not a collection of files. This is a collection of things that are
08:50stored in Blackboards database.
08:52So if you delete a forum, Blackboard is not going to have a copy of this in the
08:57content collection or course files.
08:59If you delete, it's gone.
09:00It's not coming back.
09:04In fact, you're not to going to be able to contact your system administrator
09:06and say, "Oops, I accidentally deleted this. Can you give it back to me?"
09:10The answer is no, they can't.
09:13Delete is always a bad idea.
09:15do not delete these unless you are absolutely certain you're never going to need it.
09:20So that's how they manage Blackboard discussion board forums and threads.
09:24In the next movie we are going to talk about how to moderate forums and this is
09:28an option that you may or may not want to investigate.
Collapse this transcript
Moderating forums
00:00If you're concerned about your students posting inappropriate materials to your
00:03discussion board, Blackboard does have the way for you to moderate the forums.
00:08In other words you can preview students' posts before they appear to anyone else
00:13on your discussion board.
00:14It's a setting that you need to do when you set up the forum.
00:17So we've already set up a forum here, our Weekly Class Discussions.
00:21So I am going to go here and click on Edit, click the button with the two
00:24downward facing chevrons. That means edit or more.
00:26I am going to scroll down and I am going to turn on down here almost near the
00:32bottom of the page, Force Moderation of Posts.
00:34I am going to click on Submit.
00:36I am going to into the Weekly Class Discussions and there is going to be a new
00:40button here that says Moderate Forum.
00:43Before we do that though, let me actually show you what this looks like from
00:47student's point of view.
00:48So we'll go back to Jayden right now.
00:50Again Jayden is logged in, in Firefox.
00:53So let me get into the Weekly Discussions and I am going to have Jayden now do
00:59another reply, have him do the same lorem ipsum text.
01:03So I am going to click on Reply, paste in here the lorem ipsum text, and just to
01:09make sure that it's not confusing, I am going to go and change the color of this
01:14to like a light green. That way I know it's a different lorem ipsum text.
01:19I am going to scroll down and click on Submit.
01:23And the message doesn't actually show up.
01:25Now Jayden can see it, but it shows that it's in the moderation queue.
01:30Let's get back into the instructor side of this.
01:32I am going to log back into Internet Explorer.
01:34You can see that I am now Patrick Crispen. I've got the Edit mode.
01:37So I'm now an Instructor again.
01:39I am going to get into my Weekly Class Discussions.
01:42I am going to click on Moderate Forum. That's that button that I just turned on.
01:47And it's going to show me that there is actually a queue waiting for me to look at.
01:52It's going to show me all of the posts that have been submitted.
01:56And now I can go and moderate the post.
01:59I can actually look at this and I have two choices. I can actually publish this.
02:04In other words I say this is good. Or I can return it to the student.
02:09So I can say I don't like green and return it to Jayden.
02:15If I send this to him this way, the student is going to get a message inside of
02:20Blackboard, but this text here will never show up to anyone other than to me
02:25and to Jayden.
02:26So I have the opportunity to push this back to Jayden and say, could you
02:30rewrite this please?
02:31I don't have a way to edit this.
02:33I can't go and change what he's written, but I can choose either Publish it
02:37or return it.
02:38When I click on Submit, the message has been submitted and will show up now at
02:46the bottom of my discussion forum.
02:49And there it is, Jayden's green text message.
02:52So remember, if you want to moderate your forums to make sure that students
02:58can't post anything without it first coming by you and you approving it, to the
03:04right of the forum that you want to moderate click the button with the two
03:09downward facing chevrons.
03:11Click on Edit. Make sure that the settings down at the very bottom of the page
03:15say Force Moderation of Post is checked.
03:19Click on Submit.
03:20Then access the forum and you'll see a new button that says Moderate Forum.
03:26Click that button, follow the on- screen prompt, and you can either publish or
03:30return each student's post before they show up to anyone else on your discussion board.
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Rating posts
00:00If your campus has the enterprise license of Blackboard 9.0 or 9.1, not the
00:06basic license, but the enterprise license, there is an option available to you
00:12that you can choose to turn on or off that will allow users to rate other
00:17student's posts on a one to five star system.
00:21There is no such thing unfortunately as a zero star. You have to rate it
00:25between one and five stars.
00:27This is an option that you choose when you create the forum.
00:32So I've already created the forum.
00:34If I clicked on Create Forum, I could create a new one, but in this case I'm
00:37going to edit my existing forum, my Weekly Class Discussions.
00:41I am going to turn to Edit here.
00:43I've clicked the button with the two downward-facing chevrons.
00:46I'm going to scroll down and I have the option of allowing members to rate post.
00:53I want to turn that on. In fact I want to turn Force Moderation off. We talked
00:57about that in last movie.
00:58But I am going to Allow Members to Rate Posts.
01:01How does that look like?
01:03Well, let me get in here and I'll show you.
01:05So I've turned this on. I'm going to get into my forum. I am going to get into
01:10the thread. I see that I now have four posts here and I have the ability here to
01:16change the rating, but nothing's happening.
01:19I'm clicking on the stars and well, it turns out you can't rate yourself.
01:25You can only rate other people's posts, again from one to five stars.
01:29So let's actually go to the next post and now I've got your rating and I'm just
01:35holding my mouse over this and I'm going to give them a five star.
01:39Now what's going to happen is it's going to take my rating plus a whole bunch of
01:43other people's ratings in this course and give me my rating and then the overall rating.
01:48Since I'm the first person to grade this,
01:51he gets a five star.
01:52I go to the next one.
01:54That's the post from me. I can't actually rate that.
01:56This is him.
01:57I'm actually going to rate this as a two.
01:59And I'm going through basically post -by-post and adding my stars to it.
02:04Now, literally is all it is. It's a way for you to see as an instructor what the
02:11other students think of other student's posts.
02:15So this is an option built into the enterprise version of Blackboard 9.
02:20If your campus has the basic license of Blackboard 9 or 9.1, you're not going to
02:25be able to see this, but you can in the enterprise nersion of Blackboard 9 or
02:309.1, you can choose edit for a particular forum and turn the ability for users
02:37to rate posts on or off.
02:40If it's on, students will have the ability to rate the posts from one to five stars.
Collapse this transcript
Grading discussions
00:00When you create a new discussion board forum, Blackboard asks you whether or not
00:04you want to grade that forum or threads.
00:07If you choose Grade Forum, it will create a score column in the Grade Center for
00:12that particular forum.
00:14If you choose Grade Threads, it will create a score column for each and
00:17every thread.
00:18Remember, if you are going to have lots of conversations that could make your
00:21Grade Center in credibly huge.
00:24In this case, we are going to go back, and I just want to make sure here for my
00:27Weekly Class Discussions,
00:29I am going to go click on the button with the two downward facing
00:31chevrons, click on Edit.
00:33I am going to scroll down.
00:34I just want to make sure that I actually turned this on and I did.
00:38So I am going to grade the forum. The forum is itself worth 100 points.
00:44I am going to click on Submit.
00:46So we know that this thing has been enabled. I can now grade the forum.
00:50So how actually do I do it?
00:54Well, the easiest way to do it is click on the name of the forum and then at the
00:58top of the page click on Grade Forum.
01:00The button will only show up if you've turned it on and what I can now do is it
01:06shows me a list of all the students who were in my course and it shows me how
01:12many posts that they've read and then I click on Grade to see those two posts.
01:18Now it's going to show me those posts out of context.
01:21But again I'm grading just the student's contribution to the course.
01:26Before I show you that, I also want to show you that if I click on Jayden Brown
01:30and Email, it's not going to email him his discussion forum.
01:34It just opens up the Email tool and allows me to communicate with Jayden Brown
01:38outside of the forum.
01:40Just like when you click on this link in the Grade Center you are not emailing grade;
01:44you are just opening up a way to get to the Email tool.
01:48The Email tool here doesn't actually email the students the discussion forum.
01:51It just gives you a way to communicate with them.
01:54I am going to click on Grade.
01:56And what it's going to do now is it's going to show me a couple of things.
02:00Over on the right-hand side it's going to show me that he has made two posts.
02:05It shows me that his Average Post Length is 1000 characters or 669 characters.
02:12It counts characters, not words, which is kind of strange.
02:16Maximum Post Length is 1377 characters.
02:20Average Post Position, meaning that he's actually in there pretty quickly.
02:25Show it will show me that when he is posting he is usually the second person in
02:29and I am usually the first.
02:30So that's pretty good.
02:33I also have the ability here to click on Edit Grade.
02:36When I click on Edit Grade, it's going to say okay, what grade do I want to give him?
02:40In this case, I am going to give him a 90.
02:43Give him some feedback.
02:44Remember, if I want to give some feedback, I can do "Well done."
02:49He'll see this in his My Grades when he's done.
02:52I click on Save Grade and now he has a 90.
02:56I am going to click now and go to the next user and in this case, there is
03:03no one else.
03:04Jayden is the only person.
03:06But I could go user, user, user, and just start grading them one at a time.
03:12It's really all there is to it.
03:14I am going to get back into my discussion board.
03:16Let me just show you one more time.
03:17As long as you've turned Grade Forum on when you created the forum, when you
03:22click on the name of the forum and then click Grade Forum, you will see a list
03:27of users enrolled in your course.
03:29You'll see the number of posts that they've made.
03:32If you click on Grade, you'll see their posts and what's great is whatever grade
03:37you enter here if I go into the Grade Center, let me smoosh this and go to the
03:41Grade Center, and here in the Grade Center I'll be able to hunt down somewhere...
03:45Now, it's turning out in this case it didn't put the column on the
03:48far right-hand side.
03:50So I kind of have to scroll to left and find it.
03:53I am not quite sure why it didn't put it where I want it, but I'm looking for the
03:56Weekly Class Discussions.
03:58It's going to be a column in here.
04:00There it is!
04:01One last thing I want to show you.
04:02When I named the forum, I named it Weekly Class Discussions, which is longer
04:08than 13 characters.
04:10So this ends up being really long.
04:12I can, if I want to, go and change the name here for the column.
04:15I can click on Edit Column Information and shorten the name here.
Collapse this transcript
15. Creating Groups
Creating groups
00:00To create a group of students within your Blackboard course, access your course
00:05and then on your course menu click on Groups.
00:09If you don't see a link to Groups there, you can actually add a tool link to
00:12Groups, or scroll down and under Users and Groups click on Groups.
00:19Finally, choose whether or not you want to create just one group or a set of groups.
00:25Now before we do that I want to show you a secret.
00:28I'm going to click on Group Settings.
00:30Blackboard 9 out of the box gives the students the ability to create their
00:36own groups, so they can have their own study groups that they can create
00:41within Blackboard.
00:42These groups are sort of their own little walled garden.
00:45They have their own set of tools and only the members of the groups can see this.
00:50If you don't want your students to be able to create their own little private
00:54study groups, you want to turn that feature off.
00:58So let's go and create a group now and show you what I'm talking about.
01:02I'm going to create just one single group.
01:04I've two options.
01:05I can create a group and not have anybody in it and the students can then
01:10choose whether or not they want to join this group, or I can create a manual enroll group.
01:14That means that I'm going to add the students to this group.
01:17I control it.
01:18Let's do that.
01:19So I'm going to call this Manual Enroll Group.
01:22I can type in a description if I want to.
01:26Is this going to be available to the students?
01:28Yes or No, it's up to me.
01:30And then within this group and only within this group I can give these students
01:36certain tools that are going to be private to them.
01:40In other words, I can give the students their own discussion board, but only the
01:44students in this group will be able to see that discussion board.
01:46Well, and me or any other instructor in the course.
01:50In this case, I can give the students the ability to create and edit their
01:53own private blogs.
01:55I mentioned earlier the Blackboard's Blog tool is sort of not really what we
01:59think of when we think of a blog tool.
02:01It's not visible outside of the course.
02:04Well, a group blog is even more closed off.
02:07It's only visible to the members of the group and the instructor of the course.
02:12So I'm going to turn that off for now.
02:14Collaboration gives the students the ability to create a virtual classroom or a whiteboard.
02:20I'm not going to let them do that.
02:21I'm going to let them have a discussion board.
02:23I'm going to let them email themselves.
02:25And Group File Exchange is actually a great feature.
02:28It's a way for students who are working together on a same project to upload a
02:32file and share it with each other.
02:34It's sort of their own private group dropbox.
02:37A little aside. If you really miss Blackboard's dropbox, create one group, call
02:44it Dropbox, turn on only Group File Exchange, and you've just recreated the dropbox.
02:50Again, anything that's uploaded into the file exchange can be viewed by anybody
02:54who was a member of that group.
02:56I'm not going to turn on Journals.
02:57It's sort of a reflection tool.
02:59I'm not going to do Tasks or the My Scholar social bookmarking and I'm
03:04not going to do Wikis.
03:05Now I'm going to allow the students to change the color scheme of their group's
03:10page to move modules around, if they want to add modules.
03:12That's fine with me.
03:14And now I'm going to start adding a few people.
03:16I'm not going to add Jayden Brown.
03:18I like Jayden, but I want to show you why I don't want to add him.
03:21I'm going to add like four students here. And I click on Submit.
03:27So I've now created a simple group.
03:30If I get on the Group page, I can see what it looks like to the students.
03:35The students now have access to a file exchange, discussion board, they can send email.
03:39Now notice that I didn't actually put Jayden Brown in here.
03:44I did that on purpose.
03:45I'm going to switch over to Firefox and I'm going to show you what this looks
03:49like from Jayden's point of view.
03:50You get into Groups and there's nothing there.
03:54If Jayden is not a member of the group, he's not going to see that the
03:57group exists.
03:58That's actually a really interesting and powerful feature.
04:02It keeps the groups private.
04:04You can't have students going into other people's groups and seeing what's going on.
04:09This is a great way to make sure that the group work that you assign your
04:12students, the students aren't cheating off of each other.
04:14They are working together as a team.
04:16So I've created just one group.
04:19Let me get back to the Groups page.
04:20Let me show you one other thing.
04:22How to create a group set.
04:24Now I can create a self-enroll group, and when I'm creating a group set, it's
04:30a number of groups.
04:31It's not just one group but multiple groups, and instead of having to go and
04:36create it one at a time, I can just say create three or four groups or five
04:40groups or n number of groups, and it will create it.
04:42I can have it where the students can enroll themselves.
04:45I can manually enroll, and new here, I've the ability to randomly enroll.
04:50In other words, take certain number of students, I don't care who, put them in one group.
04:54Take some others, put them in another group, and I can do that.
04:57I'll click on Random Enroll.
04:59Now you might be tempted here to type like Group 1, Group 2, Group 3.
05:03You can't do that.
05:04What I can do is I can type Group or Study Group, but I can't add the numbers,
05:12because that number's going to appear in every group when I create this.
05:16The Description is optional.
05:18If I want to give instructions on what to do, that's fine.
05:21And the rest of the settings pretty much look the same.
05:23I'm going to turn off Blogs and Collaboration.
05:25I'll leave Discussion Board on.
05:27Leave Email and File Exchange.
05:29Turn off Journals, Tasks, My Scholar, Scholar, and Wiki.
05:34Allow Personalization. And now I can either have a certain number of groups or
05:40I can sit there and say okay, I want to have how many groups it needs where I
05:44have three students per group and just go do that. Or I can sit there and say
05:49no, I want to have five groups and just evenly distribute the students through the course.
05:54In fact, I get to choose what happens with the rest of the people if anybody
05:58else comes in or whatever.
06:00I can just basically distribute everybody through the groups.
06:03I can put the remaining members in their own group or I can manually add the
06:07remaining members to groups.
06:09In this case, I'm just going to go three groups and distribute evenly.
06:13So now actually in this case I've got six study groups.
06:18If I ever need to edit this, for example, if I want to call this Study Group 1,
06:22I can edit this, and then call them Study Group 1 or Study Group - Monday.
06:30I have the ability to go back and change and edit this at any point in time.
06:34As an instructor I can now see all of my groups.
06:37Let me switch back to Jayden's point of view.
06:39I click on Groups again. Jayden sees one group and one group alone because
06:44Jayden was randomly put into Study Group 5.
06:48He gets into Study Group 5.
06:49He sees the group members, he has got the file exchange, he has got the
06:53group discussion board, he can actually personalize the module, and kind of
06:57change things around here.
06:59Last thing, let me go back here.
07:01We were talking about discussion board earlier and I want to go down here and I
07:06want to get into Course Tools and Discussion Boards, and I want to show you why
07:11when you click on Course Management > Course Tools > Discussion Board, it doesn't
07:16take you into the course discussion board yet.
07:18Remember that each of these groups now have their own discussion board.
07:23How do you get access to that?
07:25Well, I could go and click into each group, and that's a good way for you to see
07:28what's going on in the file exchange.
07:30But if you just want to see what's going on in the discussion board, if I click
07:34on the Discussion Board link under Course Tools, you're going to see that I have
07:38my course discussion, but you're also going to see that I have a discussion board
07:43for each and every group that I can access.
07:45So that is in a nutshell Blackboard's Group tool.
07:49How to create Blackboard groups.
07:51In the next movie, we're going to show you how to change the enrollment of
07:55a particular group.
Collapse this transcript
Adding members to groups
00:00In our last movie, we created a handful of Blackboard groups, student groups
00:05that are sort of private to these students.
00:08Certain numbers of students are in each group and within the groups the students
00:11can send email, they can do a discussion board, they can exchange files.
00:15But let's say I want to change the membership of a particular group. I want to add
00:19somebody to a group or remove somebody from a group.
00:22How do I do that?
00:23Well, I am here on the Groups page.
00:25I did it by clicking on the Groups link here in the course menu.
00:28I could also go down under Users and Groups and click on Groups to get to
00:32the exact same page.
00:33What I want to do is add Jayden Brown to a particular group.
00:37I'm going to add him to Study Group 2.
00:39So what I'm going to do now is click on Edit.
00:44As I scroll down, it's going to show me a list of the people who are currently
00:48enrolled in this particular group and if I want to add Jayden Brown to a group,
00:54I just click his name and move him over. That's all there is to it.
00:57If I want to kick Mia Jones out of this group, I click her name and move her to
01:01the left. And that literally is all there is to it.
Collapse this transcript
Conclusion
Next steps
00:00Well, we are almost done and I want to thank you for joining me on this tour
00:04of Blackboard 9.
00:05We've really only scratched the surface of what's available in Blackboard 9, but
00:10we did want to cover the essentials.
00:12What I want to do now before we leave is I want to point you in the direction
00:17of some great resources that can help you as you start using Blackboard more and
00:21more with your student.
00:23The best resource really is going to be your institution's help desk or central IT.
00:29Chances are your help desk has created handouts, customized movies, telephone
00:34support, and drop-in support is probably going to be available.
00:37They may even offer webinars and workshops and seminars.
00:41When in doubt, call the help desk or whoever manages Blackboard at your
00:45institution. And as a favor to me, from time to time when Blackboard is working
00:50and doing something right, call them and thank them.
00:54Working and supporting on Blackboard can be a thankless job,. Getting a pat on
00:58the back, these people really deserve it.
01:00Now with Blackboard used by thousands of institutions around the world, there
01:06are lots of Blackboard support information resources available to you on the
01:09World Wide Web.
01:10For example, let me go to Google and I'll just type in Blackboard 9.1
01:16adaptive release.
01:18That's the topic we didn't have time to talk about and I've got 40,000 hits for
01:23Blackboard 9.1 adaptive release.
01:27So Google is a wonderful resource for you to find information.
01:31Do include the version of Blackboard when you do searching, because Blackboard's
01:36been around for a while. I think I started using it in Blackboard 5.
01:40We are now up to Blackboard 9.
01:42Your help desk can tell you what version your institution is running.
01:46The other place that you can go is check YouTube.
01:50Remember, most institutions are also creating videos that they have customized
01:54just for the institution's look and feel and the features that they've enabled
01:57and disabled.
01:58So if I do again Blackboard 9.1 adaptive, I am going to find movies that are
02:07specifically made about that particular topic.
02:10Now one word of warning.
02:12Each campus has its own look and feel in Blackboard and in fact their
02:17own settings.
02:18So when you search Google or you research YouTube, what you see on your
02:22screen may not exactly match what's available in your version of Blackboard,
02:27but it should be close.
02:29Finally Blackboard Inc.,
02:31the company that makes the Blackboard software, also has some resources that have
02:36been steadily improving over the past year or so.
02:38If you haven't checked out the Blackboard Help site in awhile, check it out again.
02:43Go to help.blackboard.com.
02:46Now this is only going to be for Blackboard 9.1, not 9.0.
02:51But I want you to notice that there is a Student Help section, an Instructor
02:55Help section and even one for Administrators.
02:58If I click on the Instructor Help section, it actually opens up a Web help tool.
03:04It shows me some frequently asked questions like why can't I log into
03:08Blackboard or why am I getting browser errors or how do I make a course
03:11available to students.
03:12Well, you watched my movie, I already showed you how to do that, but you can click
03:16on any of these links.
03:18There is a search box up here.
03:20The thing about the search box is you have to know about exactly what you
03:24are looking for.
03:25My recommendation is if you know what you're looking for, search for it.
03:29For example, if I type adaptive release, it gives me information about it.
03:35But you can also down here at the bottom click on the Table of Contents and
03:39notice that there is a Help Guide for Students, also a Help Guide for
03:43Instructors, and then this is actually broken down piece by piece.
03:48So I can see information about announcements, about contacts, about the course
03:52calendar, things we've talked about in this movie, but if you're interested in
03:56learning more, for example here's some information about the course calendar or
03:59how to access it, and they have pictures.
04:02Again, the pictures may not match exactly what you see on your campus as
04:06Blackboard instance, but there it is.
04:08It's actually kind of helpful.
04:10So remember what you're seeing here is going to be generic information.
04:15Your institution may have disabled some of the tools or features mentioned
04:19in these help guides.
04:21When in doubt, contact your help desk.
04:23Well, that's it! We are at the end.
04:26Thank you again for joining me!
04:28Have a safe and productive academic term!
Collapse this transcript


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