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Aperture 3 Essential Training (2012)

Aperture 3 Essential Training (2012)

with Derrick Story

 


This course covers the entire photographic workflow in Apple Aperture, from import to enhancement to output. Author Derrick Story covers organizing image collections with star ratings, labels, and Smart Albums, and using the image editing tools to adjust exposure, retouch flaws, and correct color balance issues. And one of the most noteworthy features in Aperture is explored in detail: its ability to store video clips alongside the stills from digital cameras, then combine them to create stunning multimedia slideshows.

This course was updated on 10/03/12. Updated movies cover the features added through version 3.3, including Retina display support, iCloud photo sharing, streamlined integration with iPhoto, and much more.
Topics include:
  • Importing images from a digital camera or hard drive
  • Adding metadata to photos including captions and copyright
  • Organizing photos using face recognition
  • Running Aperture Library First Aid
  • Retouching with Quick Brushes
  • Importing live images from an iPad or iPhone
  • Round-tripping between Aperture and Photoshop
  • Adding geo tags to mark photo locations
  • Managing movies
  • Creating a custom photo book
  • Publishing a web gallery
  • Uploading images to Flickr and Facebook
  • Archiving and restoring photo libraries
  • Controlling Photo Stream in Aperture

show more

author
Derrick Story
subject
Photography, Photo Management, Printing Photos, Retouching, Sharing Photos
software
Aperture 3, 3.3
level
Beginner
duration
8h 19m
released
Oct 03, 2012

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Introduction
Welcome
00:04Hi, I am Derrick Story, and welcome to Aperture 3 Essential Training. We've updated our training to 3.3.
00:12Apple has updated some features and added others, we've replaced only those movies,
00:16for features that have changed, and what this means is that the remaining movies will show
00:21original interface, but their underlying functionality will be the same.
00:26In this course we'll begin with a discussion of System Requirements.
00:29We'll take a look at Preferences and other Basic aspects, Importing and Tagging photos,
00:35and different ways to View those photos then see how you can Organize and Retrieve your pictures.
00:39I'll show you how to crop and retouch pictures, adjust the colors and apply effects
00:46like Vignette and Black & White.
00:48Finally, we'll come to the chapter on what's new in Version 3.3, such as advanced white
00:54balance and how to customize it, connecting with Photo Stream, and cooperating with iPhoto.
01:00There's a lot to see, so let's get going with Aperture 3 Essential Training.
01:05
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Using the exercise files
00:00This course comes with a set of exercise files for those of you who have
00:05access to them.
00:06However, my advice to you is to follow along using your photos.
00:11I think you'll appreciate Aperture 3's features more if you see actual
00:15improvements in your own work.
00:17If you do use the Exercise Files, they are located in this folder, which I
00:21have put on my Desktop.
00:23You can place the folder anywhere you wish.
00:26Now Aperture 3 organizes files into libraries and projects.
00:30So you don't actually open a single image. You open a library.
00:35In this course, the Exercise File overlays will show you which library to open.
00:40Within it, you will find the relevant photos.
00:43This being the case, sometimes your screen will not exactly mirror the one
00:48that you see on the lesson, but rest assured that you'll have all the images you need.
00:53We are also including a separately downloadable copy of these materials as they
00:58are in their final state at the end of the course.
01:02So you'll have the beginning stuff and then you'll have the stuff that you see
01:05at the end of the course.
01:07But enough about Exercise Files. Let's get started.
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1. Getting started
Understanding the system requirements
00:00Let's take a look at the System Requirements to run Aperture 3.3.
00:06Now you know you need a Mac, right? So we're all on the same page that way, but Apple
00:12actually gets a bit more specific about this, so let's take a look at what kind of Mac and
00:17what it should be running.
00:19So basically, you need an Intel Mac to power the Aperture program.
00:24Now one of the big changes with Aperture 3.3 from its predecessors--Aperture 3 moving forward--
00:33is that you need to have Lion running Mac OS X Lion 10.7.4 to run Aperture 3.3.
00:44So if you're running Snow Leopard and just regular Aperture 3, and you want the free
00:49update to 3.3, you must update to Lion or it won't run.
00:56So if you've been procrastinating on doing that, this may get you over the hump.
01:01Now in terms of the other things, memory, pretty straightforward, it hasn't changed much, same
01:07with the other requirements, you need a gigabyte of disk space for the application and documentation.
01:13I can tell you right now you are going to need a whole lot more than that for your photos.
01:17However, we will get into that later.
01:20And then if you want a share the photo libraries, which is kind of a new thing now with Aperture 3.3,
01:25we're going to be talking about that. You have to make sure that you update iPhoto
01:30also to 9.3 or newer.
01:34So those are the System Requirements. Make sure your house is in order before you try to run Aperture.
01:41Once you get it in order, fire it up, and let's get on to the next movie.
01:46
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Understanding key Aperture terms
00:00So, let's go ahead and launch Aperture 3 and let's talk about some of the key terms,
00:04so that we are both speaking the same language when we are using it.
00:09The first thing that you'll see, of course, is Aperture is going to ask you if
00:13you want to use Aperture when you connect a digital camera.
00:16If you know you're only going to use Aperture, then yes, you could make that
00:19selection right now or you can decide later.
00:22I am going to decide later because we'll leave all of our options open.
00:26The next thing that you'll see here that when Aperture launches, you'll see this
00:30Welcome to Aperture screen here.
00:33This is kind of helpful.
00:35You have some beginning movies over here on the side that will help you get started.
00:39Of course, you are watching a much more in-depth training right now.
00:43So, you may not care as much about these movies, compared to people who aren't
00:48using lynda.com training.
00:49However, this screen is always here.
00:52If you don't want to see it every time, you'll uncheck this box, which we are going
00:56to do right now, because we don't really need it.
00:58Then when you click Close, it actually brings us to the Aperture interface.
01:05I have one project loaded already.
01:09This project will be available in the Exercise Files.
01:13The reason why I put it in here is because I needed something to show you while
01:16we explain the terms.
01:18We are going to be adding more projects and so forth in upcoming movies, but
01:21right now, this is just in here to help us get our feet wet.
01:26So, let's talk about some of the key terms here.
01:29The whole core of Aperture centers around the project.
01:33This is the project container right here.
01:36This is what it looks like.
01:37This is where your work is stored, this is where your albums are stored, this is
01:41where everything pertaining to the photo is stored, with the possible exception
01:47of the master file and that will depend on what type of library you set up,
01:52Managed Library or a Reference Library, and we are definitely going to be talking
01:55about the differences between those two.
01:58But the project container is the core of all of your Aperture work and it lives
02:04here in the Inspector.
02:06This is the Inspector over here on the side.
02:08The Inspector has three tabs,
02:10the Library, the Metadata tab and the Adjustment tab.
02:14We will be delving into those very soon.
02:18Then also here in the Inspector, under the Library tab, we have folders.
02:24If we open up this project, I created an album too so you could see what
02:29an album looks like.
02:31In previous versions of Aperture, we had two types of folders.
02:35We had blue folders and yellow folders.
02:39It depended on where the folder resided as to what color it is.
02:43I think Apple decided that was a little confusing and now we only have blue
02:47folders regardless of where it lives.
02:50So, if it's inside the project, it's blue;
02:52if it's outside the project, it's blue.
02:54We only have blue folders and blue folders allow you to organize your work.
03:00In other words, if you end up having a whole bunch of projects here in the
03:04Library pane, then you can break them up into various folders and organize them
03:10and then collapse and open those folders.
03:13This is a very handy way to organize your work.
03:17Albums, which are inside of projects only, they allow you to do that also.
03:22They are like virtual collections of aspects of the project.
03:26For instance, in this project here, the Great Outdoors, I have all sorts of shots.
03:32We have water shots, we have plant shots, we have some deer shots, we have trees,
03:39all sorts of stuff.
03:40If I only wanted to look at the deer shots within this project, I could
03:44select all of these images here, all of these deer shots, for example, and create an album.
03:52In other words, it's a virtual collection of images.
03:55It doesn't change anything within the project itself.
03:59It just gives me different ways to add images, to look at different images together.
04:04They are virtual. So if I decide that I want to get rid of this album, I can delete it.
04:09I am going to just right-click on it right now and if I wanted to delete that
04:14album, I could check this right here and the album would go away, but all of my
04:19pictures would still be here in the project.
04:21So, it's just a virtual collection.
04:24Up here at the top, we have the toolbar and there are all sorts of
04:28interesting things up here.
04:29These are shortcuts.
04:30For instance, you saw that I went over here earlier when I wanted to create
04:35an album, right there.
04:37We can customize this and I'm going to show you how to do that in an upcoming movie,
04:41so that this toolbar has exactly the tools that you need and it doesn't
04:47clutter up with the stuff that you don't want.
04:50So here is the toolbar up here at the top.
04:52Down here at the bottom, this is the control bar area and we have some different
04:57types of tools down here.
04:59For instance, metadata overlays, which we are going to talk about, and Quick View,
05:05and Lift and Stamp, and rotating, and the arrow.
05:09All sorts of fun stuff down here and we are going to delve into that also.
05:14Then this main area here, this is the browser viewer.
05:18We have different ways to look at our images.
05:20Right now we are in Thumbnail Mode.
05:22However, if I hit the V key, V as in victory, let me click on one of these images.
05:29I get to cycle through the different types of browser views that we have.
05:33Here is the enlarged view of the image with the thumbnails down below.
05:38I am going to hit the V key again. The enlarged image only.
05:44Then hit the V key again and it cycles through.
05:47So, you can see that in this browser view here, we have different ways to
05:52look at our pictures.
05:53So, this is the basic Aperture interface.
05:56This is what we'll be working with over a whole bunch of movies.
06:00Stay tuned and let's delve a little deeper into some of these finer points.
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Touring the interface
00:01Before we dig in and really get to work, let's take a look at our interface here and see
00:05what we're working with.
00:06So, we're in the basic view of Aperture 3.3 right now, and those of you that have used
00:13earlier versions of Aperture may recognize it's a little different.
00:17The color is gone from the interface, and we're working mainly with just monotone.
00:22That's to make your pictures come forward, there is a reason for this.
00:26So, what are we looking at here?
00:28Well, let's start over here on the left side with the Inspector. This whole area is called the Inspector.
00:34Right now we have the Library tab open in the Inspector, and you can turn the
00:39Inspector on and off by hitting the I key, so when you want to just focus on your photos,
00:44hit the I key, and that will hide that Inspector.
00:48Now we have three tabs, and you can go among those three tabs. Of course, you can do it
00:54at the old-fashioned way, you can just click on them, or you can hit the W key just like
01:01that and toggle among those tabs.
01:04By the way, this once upon a time was called Metadata. It's now called Info, and here is
01:10where we have the information about our photo.
01:13And then over here in Adjustments. This is where we actually get to work on them.
01:17This is where we get to do fun things like change their tone and their color and things
01:22like that, so that happens in the Adjustments tab, and the Library, of course, lets you
01:27know where you are. This is your organizational system right here.
01:32Now I want to show you a couple of other little interface tricks.
01:35If you hold down the Shift key and the T key, you can hide up there, the toolbar, and then
01:42you do it again, and that brings our toolbar back. And you have some basic tools up here,
01:47adding albums, all these goodies. We touch on these throughout the training.
01:52Here are the different views right here that you can go through.
01:57This is the toolbar up here, and then there is a control bar at the bottom. It's hidden
02:01right now, but if I hit the D key, I can bring up the control bar, and that has some additional tools.
02:08I generally keep that hidden.
02:10Okay, so let's go to full-screen mode, because this is where it's really exciting in Aperture.
02:16This is the sexy viewing mode, and to go there all you have to do is hit the F key and look at that.
02:22We are right now in beautiful full screen. Every pixel is dedicated to your photography.
02:29Up here at the top, this is the library path navigator. This shows you your organization
02:35just in one nice little navigator, so we're in the project right now, great outdoors in
02:40the folder travel, in our projects, in our own Aperture library. That up there is the
02:45Library Path Navigator.
02:47On the other side here, we have some filters, so you can search your photos using this button right here.
02:52This is the Search button, or we can just filter our view, for instance
02:57just looking at 3 stars, 2 stars, Color Labels, Flagged, all that up there, or you can just
03:04enter Text if you want.
03:07Down here at the bottom we can make our thumbnails larger or smaller with that little view right
03:11there, and then when we want to work on one of our photos, we can pick any photo here.
03:16Let's go right here, just hit the V key, that brings us up to a full screen view of just
03:23the photo itself, and then to bring up the floating inspector, hit the H key.
03:30Now you notice that it locks right here, and then we have a full screen view of our photo.
03:36You can turn on and off that lock up here for this little button. When it's off, you
03:41can just move the Inspector around, it truly becomes a floating inspector.
03:46Some people like that better. Now here is a trick you're going to like.
03:50If I hold down the Shift key while I work on a slider, look what happens to that slider,
03:58everything else goes away. Isn't that nice?
04:02So if you do like the floating inspector, but you don't want it in the way while you're
04:05making your adjustments, remember to hold down the Shift key while you work on any of the
04:09sliders, or you can just lock it just right over here, it'll lock on either side.
04:15You can drag it to one side or the other.
04:18When you're done with the inspector, hit the H key when you're ready to exit full screen mode.
04:23Hit the F key, it brings you back to the Aperture Interface.
04:29And now we kind of know our way around the new apartment.
04:33So when we start thinking about where to place the furniture, we will have some idea of where
04:37it might go, so let's get to work now that we're comfortable.
04:42
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Setting essential preferences
00:01Let's take a look at our Preferences in Aperture, and I just want to start out by saying
00:06you should set some preferences.
00:08It really makes the whole Aperture experience a lot better to spend just a few moments up front,
00:14to get some of the parameters customized to the way you like to work.
00:18So, we're going to go up here to Aperture, go to Preferences, and we have these tabs
00:24that go across to top. Each tab has its own little bunch of settings.
00:28We're not going to go into all of them here, we're going to go into the important ones,
00:32the ones that you need to know.
00:34And I invite you to explore the other ones over time, or we may touch on some of them
00:39also in the upcoming movies.
00:41Your Library location, that's pretty important, where does your library live?
00:45You get that file path right here.
00:47You can reveal it in the finder by clicking on this button, and you can change it right here.
00:52Now, there are other ways to change your library to switch among them, but this will always
00:57let you know where your current library that's opened, where it lives.
01:02And then you have just some fine tuning for that right here.
01:05I do want to point out that if you don't want to have Faces operating on the Aperture
01:11where the application goes through and tries to identify the faces of your subjects, you
01:16can turn that off right here. This is where you turn it off, so if you don't want it grinding
01:20away on faces in the background, that's here.
01:23And if you are working on a laptop, if you are lucky enough to have one of the new MacBook Pros,
01:29you can Enable gestures here.
01:31And we're going to talk about trackpad gestures. They are very handy, they can help speed things up.
01:36Into Appearance, here's where you get to set how it's going to look.
01:40Do you want to Viewer bright? Do you want it dark?
01:44What you like the background to be? All that sort of stuff.
01:48Do you want the indicators showing while you're loading photos or not?
01:51Turn all that off and on here. Do leave Badges checked.
01:55I think that's very important. These Badges provide a lot of information in a very small
02:01space, and I think they are very handy.
02:04And if you have two Displays, and you want to run your Slideshows on the Secondary Display,
02:09you can set that right here. So, this is basically how things look.
02:13Now, when we bring stuff in, you get to have some choice here.
02:18For example, when the camera is connected, do you want Aperture to automatically open?
02:23Do you want another application to open?
02:25You set that here, and by the way, this is computer-wide, this is system-wide, so you
02:30get to make that decision here, and then your computer should behave.
02:35Now, I like No application. I don't want anything to launch when I connect the camera.
02:39So, that's what I choose.
02:42And then another important area, and this is new to Aperture 3.3 that when the camera
02:48is sending the files to the computer or through the memory card, you want this top box right
02:55here checked, Camera Previews, because what Aperture will do, it will read the JPEGs that are embedded in the RAW files,
03:03this is for RAW shooters.
03:04And will speed things up tremendously, and I'm really looking forward to showing you how that works.
03:10So, you don't need to know exactly how it works, but you need to make sure that this
03:15button is checked, because it will save you time, and we like things to move faster.
03:23Over here in the Export Tab, some basic choices. What do you want your External Photo Editor
03:28to be, Photoshop, or some other application?
03:32Go on down, all of these things here that have to do with sending things out of Aperture
03:37to other applications or other Locations.
03:41Now, when you Export photos, you have some basic choices that you can make here.
03:49In terms of audio and video, if you're not messing around with audio and video, you don't
03:54have to worry about these at all.
03:57One important box is the location information. If you shoot a lot of photos with an iPhone,
04:02for example, that records where that photo was taken, and you don't want that information
04:07to travel out of Aperture, then uncheck this box.
04:12Aperture will not send that data out with the photo.
04:16Labels are very straightforward. We have an option of these different color labels.
04:20You can name these anything you want.
04:23And they are very handy, so you could say client review, sent to mom, all that kind of stuff.
04:29You can customize these labels for your own use.
04:33I would say that Previews is probably one of the most important tabs in our Preferences
04:40because Previews are the hand-off file that Aperture uses to share images outside of the application.
04:49So, if you're working in pages, for example, and you want to see your Aperture library,
04:54and you want to bring in a photo, from pages from your Aperture library, whatever size
05:00you set here, that's the size of photo that's going to come into that page's application
05:06or to any other application that taps your Aperture library--and that includes iOS devices,
05:13too, your iPhone and iPad.
05:15So, what size you set here determines what photo that gets sent out of the Aperture.
05:21And pay close attention to that export movie, because it's very important to know when I'm
05:28sending the photo out of Aperture, what is that photo going to look like if that is set right here?
05:33And in terms of the quality of the photo, the higher the number, the higher the quality
05:39but also the larger the file size.
05:41So, usually you want to go for something like 8 or 9.
05:44And then in terms of this pop-up menu, in terms of Sharing previews, click Always because
05:50you always want your photos available to your other applications. This is the easiest way to go.
05:56Photo Stream is relatively new. It's part of iCloud.
06:01It's a way for us to share photos among all of our devices, our iOS devices and our Macs.
06:08Now, we're going to have a dedicated movie to enabling Photo Stream and how to control it.
06:15What you need to know right now is that if you decide that you do want to use Photo stream,
06:19if you do want all the photos issued on your iPhone to show up in your Aperture library,
06:25for example, this is where you enable it, right here.
06:29The Photo Stream tab in your preferences is where you turn this off and on. You're going
06:34to learn more about it, and when you do, then you can come back here and make your final decision.
06:39If you're sharing Aperture images with other accounts on the web, such as Facebook and
06:44Flickr, you set those accounts up here, and you hit the little plus sign.
06:48You enter your account information and then Aperture knows about your social network sites.
06:54So, that happens right here.
06:56And then finally, under the Advanced Tab, you have some very advanced sliders.
07:03It's funny how that works out, isn't it?
07:06But mainly things like showing hot and cold areas.
07:09Areas where you lose highlight details a hot area.
07:13Areas where you lose shadow details a cold area.
07:15We're going to get into some of those advanced techniques later.
07:19And when I refer to going to the Advanced Tab in your preferences, this is what I'm
07:24talking about, to come here and make those changes.
07:27So here we are, these are the most important settings, in my view, in your preferences.
07:34Make sure you take a walk through them.
07:36Customize things a bit so that Aperture behaves the way that you want it to.
07:41
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Customizing the top toolbar
00:00Let's spend a moment taking a look at our top toolbar right here.
00:04Now, I should mention that these icons that we have up here, these are like shortcuts
00:09to things that you have in the menu system. So you can play with these shortcuts.
00:14You can get rid of the one that you don't like and add ones you do like and just make
00:19Aperture a little bit more friendly. Now, here's how you do that.
00:23You go up to View, you go down here to Customize Toolbar, right here.
00:30And look at that, oh my gosh! There are a lot of shortcuts here, aren't there?
00:35So, if you want to get rid of one, let's say that you're not absolutely wild about keywording,
00:40you don't do it all the time, and you want to replace it with something else.
00:44A way to do that is go up to the one that we're not crazy about.
00:48We can just grab it right here. Boom! I love doing it.
00:52That sound is so funny. Boom! You're gone.
00:56And then we're going to replace it with something else.
00:58For example, let's say that I create new projects a lot.
01:03I can just drag that right up here.
01:06And then I like to put those projects in folders, I do that a lot, and I can drag that up here.
01:13Now again, these are just shortcuts.
01:15These save you having to remember the keystrokes or going up to the menu system.
01:19They're just very handy little icons right here for the things that you use most often.
01:25Now, if you start to go really crazy, it'll just keep taking new things until you literally run out of space.
01:33And at some point you may go, oh my gosh, what have I done, this thing is a mess/
01:38It's like a bad apartment.
01:40Fear not, you can always go back to how it was in the beginning by dragging the default
01:46set up here, and boom! All fresh and new, just the way it was when you first opened Aperture.
01:53Whenever you get it however you want it, just click the Done key, and there you go.
01:59So, now Aperture is just a little friendlier to you than it was before.
02:04
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Setting up two monitors
00:00Well, if you have a little extra screen real estate,e Aperture will
00:04take advantage of it.
00:05So I want to show you life with two monitors.
00:09Life with two monitors can be two separate monitors, or it can be a laptop
00:14monitor and a separate monitor.
00:16So you have a couple of different options.
00:18You set that up under View, once you've connected your monitors of course, and
00:23then you go to your Secondary Viewer, and right now we have it set as Blank.
00:28And you have a few options here.
00:30Another option that you have for your secondary viewer is that you can use
00:34it as a spare desktop.
00:36So if you are listening to iTunes while you work, or checking your email or
00:40something like that, you can be doing that work over here on your desktop, and
00:46then doing your Aperture work over here.
00:48But that's not the way I really like to work.
00:51Here's what I like, and this is what Aperture does so well.
00:54Let me go to Secondary Viewer, and I am going to go to Alternate, and this is
01:01livin' large, isn't it?
01:02Because now I can work over here in Aperture.
01:05And if I get the V key for example, I have my different views.
01:10I have my standard Aperture interface.
01:13But if I go to another photograph, I get the full-screen view over here on
01:19the second monitor.
01:21So then I always have access to a full-screen view of any of the shots that I'm working on.
01:28And with Aperture 3 it gets even better, because if I hit the F key,
01:33Now I have a full-screen browser view and a full-screen enlarged view.
01:41So if I bring up the heads-up display here, it creates a nice little workspace.
01:46I'm going to hit the H key to do that.
01:48And I can lock it right over here.
01:51Or I can have it free floating. I like to lock it.
01:54So now I have my browser with the heads -up display that I can go through here.
02:01And if I want I can move my heads-up display also.
02:04I can move it over here and while I'm working on the image just have it set over here.
02:10The one thing that hasn't worked for me anyway, and maybe you'll find a way.
02:14If I go to lock it, I haven't found a way to make it lock over here.
02:19It always wants to come back to my main browser.
02:22But that could be just something that I haven't found yet.
02:25So the bottom line is that this is a terrific way to work.
02:29If you have, like a 17 inch laptop, and you have a nice display,
02:35a Mac laptop can push pixels to both of them.
02:38And you can set up something just like this.
02:41It's absolutely beautiful.
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Configuring for faces and places
00:00A great new addition to Aperture 3 is Faces and Places, and if you've played
00:08with iPhoto '09, then you're already familiar with this.
00:12And in a lot of ways, it's a very similar to what we have in iPhoto.
00:16So if you've been working in iPhoto, you're already well up the curve.
00:21I'm going to dedicate a whole chapter to those, to Faces and Places, but there
00:25are a couple of things that I want to let you know about right off the top
00:29before we get to Chapter 9 and all those sort of stuff, because it can have an
00:35impact on your workflow as you are initially setting up your Aperture Library.
00:41This is especially true if you are moving from Aperture 2 to Aperture 3. Here is why.
00:48So when you move a Library from Aperture 2 to Aperture 3, and we'll be talking
00:53about this in more detail, the actual moving the library part.
00:58Aperture 3 has to do a lot of stuff.
01:01To prepare that Library for use in Aperture 3, it does database modifications,
01:07it may reprocess your RAWs if you have RAW files in there.
01:11And people already comment that it takes quite a while to do all of this.
01:16Another thing that it will do if you have Faces turned on initially is that it's
01:22going to go ahead and start doing the automatic face detection and recognition.
01:28So that's going to add to your transition time, to the time that it takes you
01:32where you can actually start using that old Aperture Library that has been
01:35moved into Aperture 3.
01:38So if you don't want Aperture to do that right-away, if you would rather get
01:44your old Aperture Library into Aperture, or move a bunch of images in, and you
01:49don't want to spend cycles face detecting right-away,
01:52what I recommend that you do is you go up to Preferences, and you go to
01:59the General tab here.
02:02You actually turn off Enable Faces. Just unclick it.
02:06Now you'll notice that when you do that, it actually is not in the Library.
02:10You haven't loss the capability, but what you're doing is you're saying, look,
02:15we're going to do Faces, but we're going to do little bit later.
02:18I've got a lot of other stuff that I want to do.
02:22First, when you're ready to start working on Faces and using the techniques that
02:27we'll talk about later, then just go back to your General tab in Preferences and
02:31then you can Enable Faces.
02:34And then of course, Aperture will get to work.
02:38Then you'll have a bunch of other stuff taken care of and you'll have the
02:42cycles to dedicate to Faces.
02:44I also want a few notes about Places.
02:48Going to Places here of course, this is your geo-information.
02:52So Faces is face recognition and Places is geo-data where the shot was taken.
02:59If you have images in your Aperture Library that have geo-tags, and what do I mean by that?
03:05Well, we go to Metadata here and it has this information, the latitude and
03:10longitude, information embedded in the photo and that could have come from an
03:14iPhone or could have come if you are using another geotagging device.
03:19Then when you click on Places in your Library pane, it will show you stuff that
03:25has geo-tags and it will show you the location based on that geo-data.
03:32It may or may not be right.
03:34I noticed in this one library that one image was geo-tagged.
03:39It says right here on the image, Lake Tahoe Basin, but this is not a correct geo-tag.
03:46Know that that can happen.
03:48Of course, you can fix that.
03:50I'm just going to just make this view a little bit smaller here.
03:54This is our zooming view here, and then we can just move stuff around.
03:59Actually, we need to go up here to Lake Tahoe is where that pin should be.
04:07So you can do that.
04:09You can just click on the Move Pins.
04:11You get this little thing.
04:12To change its locations, all you've got to do is drag it.
04:15That's what we're going to do.
04:17We're just going to take this pin, we're going to go up here, we're going to
04:20take it to an approximate area.
04:22I think right about in here where it should be, there we go, let's say
04:28maybe we'll move it a little bit more, something like that, not super-precise,
04:33but in the general ballpark certainly closer than it was before, and then
04:37click the Done key.
04:38What's interesting is that it'll actually change the metadata here too.
04:43So again, we're going to get more into Places, we're going to get more into Faces.
04:47I just want you not to be surprised in the early stages of setting up Aperture 3
04:53by what may or may not happen depending on how you have your preferences set up.
04:59So Faces, if you are moving a bunch of stuff in, you may want to turn it off to begin with.
05:05And Places, if you have geo-tagged information and you're telling Aperture in
05:10your preferences to add Places information to that as we setup here,
05:16when you click on Places, you will see some things.
05:19And they can only be as correct as a geo-data that's associated with the image,
05:24but you can make that adjustment on your own afterwards, and we'll get into all
05:29of that good stuff when we tackle more detailed look at Faces and Places.
05:33But for now there is a little overview for you.
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Understanding RAW files
00:00I want to take a minute just to talk about RAW files, because even though
00:06they've been around for a while,
00:07when I teach and when I'm talking to people, I still sense some confusion about
00:13RAW files and their role in photography.
00:17This is especially important in Aperture because Aperture handles these RAW files so well.
00:24Now first of all, not all cameras can shoot in RAW.
00:27A lot of compacts can't.
00:29In fact most compacts can't.
00:31But then again, most digital SLRs can capture in RAW.
00:35What does that mean?
00:37Well, I always like to think about a RAW file.
00:40We have our little RAW badge, so we know that we're looking at a RAW file right now.
00:44I'd like to think about the RAW file,
00:46if you're watching Martha Stewart and she's making the cake, and she has a bowl
00:51of batter and all the ingredients are mixed up and everything,
00:54all she has to do is put it in the oven and bake it,
00:57and that bowl of batter, that's the RAW file.
00:59It has not been processed.
01:01It comes out of the camera basically as the batter.
01:06Then Aperture will do the processing.
01:08And it does it so seamlessly that you don't even really notice that you're doing
01:13anything different than if you're shooting a JPEG.
01:16Now if you're shooting a JPEG on the other hand, the difference is that the
01:21camera actually does the baking also.
01:23So what comes out of the camera is a fully baked file.
01:27That's why you can just hand it off to somebody else and they can look at.
01:30So a JPEG is baked, but a RAW file still requires some baking which can be done by Aperture.
01:37Now as we're looking at these files, the beauty of working in RAW is that you
01:44have more image data available to you.
01:47So for instance, when you're in the Adjustments panel here, and you want to do
01:53things like recover highlight information using this slider here, we want to
01:59recover information that may be lost in the highlights.
02:01For instance, stuff like this.
02:03When you're working with a RAW file, you just have more image information to work with.
02:10So these sliders are essentially more effective with RAW files than they will be with JPEGs.
02:16And because, Aperture makes it so easy to work with these files, you don't
02:22really notice that you're doing anything different than with a JPEG other than
02:28maybe a little bit more processing time.
02:30You may have noticed when I did that Recovery slider.
02:33We had the little processor going here.
02:34Let's see if we can make that processor come back.
02:36Let's just make some movements here. We'll go here.
02:40So if we-- there it goes.
02:42So it just processed for a second there.
02:44If you have a slower machine, that processing will take a little bit longer.
02:49Part of the reason is because these RAW files are much bigger than JPEGs.
02:53JPEGs are compressed.
02:56That means that they are made smaller.
02:59They use these very ingenious logarithms that supposedly only throw away
03:04information that your eyes are going to see.
03:08Some photographers will debate that matter of course, whereas RAW files,
03:12they keep everything.
03:13So for instance with this Canon that I shot with here, we'll go to the Metadata panel.
03:20In the General view here, this file from this Canon T1i, this RAW file, is 21.66 megabytes.
03:28One shot, 21 megabytes.
03:31That's a lot of data in that RAW where as a high quality JPEG would only be
03:36around three-and-a-half megabytes.
03:39That's because it's compressed and some image information gets thrown away.
03:44That leads us to the question then, if you're going to be a heavy-duty Aperture
03:48user, if you're going to use Aperture as your photo management system, and you
03:53have the ability to shoot RAW with your the camera, should you?
03:57I would say if you can, I would honestly.
04:01You're going to need more hard disk space because of this file size thing
04:05that we talked about.
04:06You have to think about that.
04:08You will probably need a more modern computer because of the processing that
04:13happens with these RAW files, when we start making these changes.
04:17Here on a fast computer, you noticed that processing was not very long at all.
04:21On the slower computer, it would be longer.
04:24So those are a couple of considerations.
04:27The payoff, however, if you can have newer hardware and if you can afford more
04:33disk space is that you have so much more information that you have to deal with.
04:37You can pull parts of your picture out that you didn't even know existed.
04:42Aperture is very good at doing that.
04:44You have everything available to you.
04:46So it's really up to you on which route you want to go.
04:50The point that I want to make here is that if you've ever wanted to shoot RAW,
04:55and you know you're going to Aperture, this is the perfect time to start
04:59shooting RAW because Aperture handles these files beautifully.
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Following the recommended Aperture workflow
00:00Before we dig deeper into Aperture, and we're going to get into importing
00:04photos here next, I want to give you my pitch for the Aperture workflow and
00:11I am going to tell you why.
00:12In the end, it's going to save you disk space and it's going to save you time
00:18if you follow what we recommend as the Aperture workflow.
00:22Now, what do I mean by that?
00:23Well, essentially I can sum it up in one sentence, which is "do as much work as
00:28possible in this application."
00:32Every time that you take a photo out of Aperture and do something with it in
00:37another application such as Photoshop and then bring it back in, you're going to
00:43be spending more time with that image, and you're going to be bringing back in a
00:48very large file which is going to use more disk space.
00:51Sometimes you have to do that.
00:52So, that's the exception, but the rule is that when you work inside of Aperture here,
00:59you're going to work faster, because you have everything available to you
01:03that you need to do your work.
01:06And it's going to be also very computer friendly in the sense that if I were to
01:12make changes to an image, and here we have another raw file and let's say I
01:17want to make some basic exposure changes here.
01:21As I do this in Aperture, as I make these exposure changes here, Aperture is
01:26just generating kilobits, a very small amount of metadata that represents this
01:33change that I made right here.
01:34Just a simple change, kilobits of metadata that are associated with this master file.
01:41If I were to take this image out of the Aperture.
01:44Let's say I were to roundtrip to Photoshop.
01:48I'll just right-click on it here, and where I get to actually edit it.
01:54I can round trip here, edit it with Adobe Photoshop CS4.
01:58If I were to do that, to send it outside of the Aperture workflow, just that
02:03simple change that I made.
02:04Let's say I use Levels or Curves in the Photoshop to make this sort of change.
02:09That image would come back and it would be not much bigger than the original file,
02:15like right now, we have it at what 21, almost 20 megabytes.
02:20It would come in probably twice that size.
02:24So if you think about that as a workflow, and if you're doing that in the norm,
02:29then you really sort of defeating the essence of Aperture.
02:32The essence of Aperture is that Apple especially now in version 3 has
02:38really worked hard to give you all the tools that you need to work with in this environment.
02:44Making leaving Aperture the exception and they've also done things like
02:48allow us to manage our movies in our audio files here now too.
02:52So, more than ever, it's a all-in- one digital management application.
02:59So I just want to recommend and I want you to keep this in the back of your
03:02mind as we continue to work with this application through all these movies
03:06we're going to be doing, that learn it as best as you can and try to stay within this application.
03:12I think in the long run you'll be much happier and then when you do have to
03:16leave Aperture, make that the exception.
03:19So, let's get on with the show and start digging deeper.
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Running Aperture Library First Aid
00:00Here's a nifty trick that you may not know about that if you hold down the Option and
00:06the Command Key when you launch Aperture, you get the Photo Library First Aid dialog box.
00:14And you'll actually have three choices here, the first one, as you can see, is to Repair
00:19Permissions, and that one's a fairly fast one, and in all honesty, I've never really
00:27a noticed huge improvement with the Permissions Repair.
00:31However, the second one and the one that's checked, the Repair Database, this is very
00:37good when you start to notice that Aperture may be having problems working with the database.
00:43Remember, it's a database driven application.
00:46So, if your database does become corrupt, or if it has a few little hiccups in it, doing
00:52the Repair Database sometimes can fix that problem and get Aperture running nice and smooth again.
00:59And then of course, if you need drastic help, if you repair the database and Aperture is
01:06still not running right, you can actually Rebuild the Database, and again, this is only
01:12when option 1 or option 2 do not work, option 3, and it does take a lot longer.
01:18But I want to show you that repairing the database, which is the one that you're going
01:22to use 90% of the time, that is really not that long.
01:26So you just make sure that the middle radio button is selected.
01:30You click on Repair, and there you go. It can repair it that quickly.
01:38Again, if you start to notice a little hiccup, spinning wheels when you just try to do simple
01:43things like move from one picture to another, you may want to run Aperture First Aid and
01:49see if it can smooth out those problems for you.
01:54
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2. Importing Photos and Movies
Preparing for import
00:00Well, one of the most important things to working with your images is to get
00:03them in your Aperture Library to begin with.
00:06So, let's do a quick overview of the Import dialog box, which is really
00:12improved in version 3.
00:14Now I have connected a memory card to my computer and I am going to go to
00:19the Import arrow here, and Aperture will see that I have a connected memory card reader.
00:26And it identifies it right there and then I get to take a look at the pictures
00:32that are on my memory card.
00:35So, that part is pretty much the same as before.
00:39However, you'll notice that we don't have the arrow thing anymore. That's gone.
00:44The way that we control where our images go is up here in this default brick.
00:51We have a number of bricks to choose from that are available via this pop-up menu.
00:56But this one right here will show up, because this is our destination.
01:01So, right now these photos, if I were to hit the Import Checked button,
01:06they would all go into a new project and I would give that project a name right here,
01:11and it would show up in our library.
01:14If I decided, since these are outdoor shots, that I wanted them to go into an
01:19existing project, then all I have to do is click on that project here.
01:25That changes up here, and that's where those images will go.
01:31We have to decide where the master is going to be stored, either in the Aperture
01:35library or in a different location and I have dedicated a whole movie to that.
01:40And then we have to decide about the actual images themselves.
01:44Right now they are all checked.
01:46Everything that's checked goes into the project.
01:50Now, if I were to click the Uncheck All button, then all of these will not go anywhere.
01:56They are all unchecked.
01:58What if I only want to bring some in?
02:00Let's say I just want to bring in these four tent shots, I could
02:04click-and-drag, select them all.
02:07Now they are not going to go in yet, because the boxes aren't checked,
02:12then just check one of the boxes and for everything that's selected, it will also get a checkmark.
02:18Remember only things that are checked actually go in.
02:22So you can select, then check.
02:25Same thing, just click, drag, check.
02:28You can also use your Command key right where you do one, hold down the Command key,
02:33hold down the Command key.
02:35But remember, if it's checked, it's going in even if it's not or is selected,
02:40the checkmark is what determines what's happening. All right!
02:43So we're going to Uncheck All of them right now for the moment and just take a look.
02:49Now you notice that I have both RAWs and JPEGs here, and that leads us to our next brick.
02:55And that is if you shoot RAW plus JPEG.
02:58Now you have the option to import only JPEGs, only RAWs, and you can import them
03:04both and decide which one is going to be the master, and I am going to dedicate
03:08a movie to that because that is a major improvement that I am so happy to see.
03:14So, if I only wanted to import the RAWs, for example I could do that and then
03:19you'll see that all the JPEGs have gone away.
03:23We'll just change it back to Both for the moment, while we're working on
03:29the rest of the bricks.
03:30Well, let's see what else we have.
03:31So we'll go up to Import Settings. We have File Info.
03:35That's nice.
03:36That tells us information about that file.
03:38If I don't want to see it, I just go back and it goes away.
03:43We can also rename files on import as before.
03:47And that's very nice where we get to choose from a variety of options on how
03:53to rename our files.
03:55That's all handled right here.
03:56And if you don't have an option that you like in this list, you can create your
04:02own by going to the Edit button. That's very cool.
04:07We'll get rid of that for the moment.
04:10Time Zone, again if you have your timestamps set wrong on your camera and
04:15you want to correct it.
04:16Let's say that you live in California and fly to New York, you forget to
04:19change your time stamp.
04:21You can fix that right here.
04:23You just say what the camera time is and then you choose what the actual time is
04:28and Aperture will fix it for you.
04:31So very, very handy.
04:34Once again, we have Metadata Presets, so you can actually add metadata on import.
04:40And I love this.
04:41Now a change in Aperture 3 is that you can actually create a metadata
04:46template on the fly right here in the dialog box, and I am going to show you how to do that.
04:52I love that.
04:53Nothing like having metadata added on import, so you don't have to go back and do it later.
04:58You can also make some basic image adjustments on import.
05:02And we have some nice ones here, some exposure fixes, some color fixes, and
05:09basically everything that's imported gets that adjustment preset.
05:13Now I don't use this a lot myself, but some people have specific workflows and I
05:18have heard it comes in very handy.
05:21File Types, Aperture isn't just for photos anymore.
05:25You can include videos and audio files.
05:28You may want to import those at different times.
05:31So you may want to import your photos first, then go back and do your videos
05:35or your audio files.
05:37This allows you to control that.
05:39If this card were to have movies on it, if I check this box, I would only see
05:44the still images, and then I could do another import where I uncheck this box
05:50and then I exclude the photos.
05:52It gives you a lot of control over what happens when you import your pictures
05:58or your movies or your audio files.
06:02If you're into AppleScript, you can actually automate this process further by
06:07creating the AppleScript and then choosing it under the Actions brick.
06:12And then finally, I have got to tell you about this one.
06:15This was another one on my list.
06:18I can connect a hard drive to my computer.
06:22I can call it out here by choosing it.
06:25On import, not only will Aperture import my photos to where they are supposed
06:30to go, where we normally keep our photos in the Aperture library, wherever that
06:35happens to be, I can also backup a second set to another drive all at the same time.
06:41That means when I am done with the import process, not only have I added
06:45metadata and done all the other cool things, I've actually Backed up my images,
06:50which means then I can take that card, erase it, and start shooting again knowing
06:54that I have those images in two places.
06:57I love backup on import, and I think this is a very nice enhancement.
07:02So you control all of that stuff up here at the Import Settings.
07:08Set it up the way that you want.
07:09Aperture will remember your setup.
07:11So if I were to close this dialog box and then open it back up.
07:15However I had this setup here, that's the way it would reopen
07:20when it came back up. You enable it up here as I said before with the import
07:25arrow, and if you decide that you don't want to do an import, all you have to do
07:30is click this box right here, and the dialog goes away and you are back to your
07:35normal Aperture interface.
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Using managed libraries or the referenced file approach
00:00So we need to talk about where our master files are going to be stored when we
00:06import them into the Aperture library.
00:08So what do I mean by master files?
00:12Well, those are the actual pictures that your camera has captured.
00:15So when I take this picture, whether it's a RAW or a JPEG, the camera
00:21creates the master file.
00:23And what Aperture does when I want to work with one of these shots is that it
00:28reads that original master file.
00:30Let's say that I want to do some image editing on this file, right here, and
00:35I go to Adjustments and I want to make some sort of change, I want to maybe change
00:40the color temperature a little bit, cool it off, let's say.
00:43So what Aperture just did was it read my original file and then it noted what
00:49change I made, and then it generated a new preview.
00:53That's what I'm looking at.
00:55Those previews are what are shared with the other applications and so forth.
01:01So it's a master file and preview and the preview is based upon the master file
01:07plus whatever changes I make to the appearance or the metadata.
01:12So, then the decision is where do we store these master files?
01:17We already know where the previews, what we're looking at, where they're
01:21going to be stored.
01:22They're going to be stored in the Aperture library on your computer.
01:27The size of those files, of course, are going go be determined by what we
01:32selected here under the Previews tab and under this pop-up menu.
01:37So, we know what's going to happen with the previews.
01:40We know how big they're going to be.
01:42However, the master files can be quite big, especially if you're shooting RAW.
01:47So, your poor computer may not be able to handle all of the RAW files you shoot,
01:52plus your music, plus your movies, plus everything else.
01:55So you may want to separate those master files from your computer, put them on
02:00an external hard drive and then have Aperture read those files.
02:06That's called the referenced file system, or you may want to just store
02:10everything on your local computer in the Aperture library container.
02:15Let me show you the Aperture library container real quick just so-- we'll go
02:20to the Finder here.
02:21So in your Pictures folder, you have a file.
02:25The minute you open Aperture, you have a container here called the Aperture Library.
02:29Now within this container are all the work and metadata and everything that you do.
02:35If you choose what we call the managed file approach, which is store the masters
02:40inside this container, then all the RAW files and JPEGs that your camera
02:46captures will go in here too.
02:48Now if you have tons of disk space like right here where we've got 1.24 TB, then
02:56you can afford to have all those masters stored here.
02:59However, if you're working off a laptop like I am most of the time, my laptop
03:04could not store all the RAW files that I shoot.
03:07I need to store them somewhere else.
03:09So I store them in a separate drive here called Photo Masters.
03:15This is where they're stored.
03:17Those masters that come off of my camera are stored in this folder here and then
03:23they are stored inside of here.
03:26Then I point Aperture to these files and it reads them and then it
03:32generates previews.
03:33It's seamless while I'm working.
03:36In other words, I don't really notice that I'm working off a referenced file or
03:41a file that's stored inside the Aperture library.
03:44It's fairly seamless to me.
03:46So let's go back to Aperture for a second.
03:49So how would we set that up and what is the thinking that we need to make that decision?
03:55Let's go to our Import dialog box, right here, and here are the files that we
04:03had before, all waiting for us.
04:06So I have both the JPEGs and RAW files here.
04:10These are fairly big files.
04:12So if I wanted to store everything in my Aperture Library on my computer, then
04:20here in the Import dialog box, I would choose Store Files In the Aperture
04:26Library and everything would be in there.
04:30If however I decided that I need to store these master files somewhere else,
04:36because my computer doesn't have enough room, then I would go and I would
04:42choose another location.
04:44In this case, I'm going to choose the connected hard drive that I have and it's
04:49a little LaCie Rugged.
04:52Then all of my image masters are stored here.
04:56Now the way Aperture works is that it reads the master file, wherever it's stored,
05:02either on an external drive or in my Aperture Library, I'm going to go
05:08ahead and just cancel this right now.
05:11Then when make a change to the file.
05:14It actually then remembers the changes that I make and then it generates a new preview.
05:20So it's not changing the master.
05:23That's even true if it's a JPEG.
05:25If I load this JPEG, no matter where it goes Aperture will not alter
05:30this original JPEG.
05:31It will always generate a new preview.
05:34So you just have to decide where are you going to store your files.
05:38On your computer, in that case, you choose In the Aperture Library, or on a
05:43separate hard drive, in that case, you would choose which hard drive that would be.
05:49I would create a separate folder for those images to go in.
05:53Now, here's the good news.
05:55Let's say that you choose that route.
05:57Let's say you choose the so- called referenced file approach.
06:01You can still do everything that you need to do.
06:04I'm going to go ahead and close the Import dialog box for a minute.
06:08You can still do everything that you would need to do.
06:11For instance, you could change the caption and you can build slideshows.
06:15You can do all the stuff without a hard drive with master files connected.
06:21The only thing that you wouldn't be able to do is make image edits or export a
06:28file that's bigger than the size of your preview.
06:31So you could conceivably leave your master files at home, take your laptop with
06:36your Aperture Library, and all of the previews that it generated, and build a
06:41book or do your metadata or show a slideshow, all that kind of stuff.
06:47So, the referenced file approach is very popular, especially with photographers
06:51who are shooting these large RAW files, because they don't have to keep those
06:56original files on their computer. They can be stored somewhere else.
07:00Again, the way that you set that up is that you go to Import and then you choose
07:06in the Aperture library or on a separate drive.
07:10You can change your mind up the road, no matter what you choose, because you
07:15still have this option.
07:16If you go up here to File, you'll see that you have two options under the File menu,
07:22Relocate Master and Consolidate.
07:25These options allow you to change your mind.
07:28So, for instance, right now this master is located in my Aperture library on my computer.
07:34If I decided I wanted to move that master out to an external hard drive, I would
07:39use this command, or if I decided that I wanted to bring a master file that was
07:45on an external hard drive into my Aperture library, I would use this command.
07:50So, Aperture is very flexible basically.
07:52You get to work the way you want, but it is worth thinking about a little bit
07:57before you get too far down the road in setting up your Aperture library.
08:01Where are those masters going to live, on your computer or on an external drive?
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Creating metadata presets
00:00We are in the Import dialog box here and I want to talk about adding metadata
00:05to your images on import.
00:09This is a great time to add additional information. That's what metadata is.
00:14It's text information.
00:15It's things like caption and keywords and city.
00:19What's so great about doing it now, especially the stuff that applies to all of
00:24your images, such as your copyright, is that it saves you from having to do an
00:29extra step later on.
00:31So, anything that you can do at the beginning while you're actually bringing
00:35your images in is usually a pretty good idea, because it ensures that it will
00:40actually get done and we all know about those tasks that we say that we will get to later on.
00:47In order to apply metadata to your images during the import, you want to make
00:51sure that you have your Metadata Presets brick selected and that of course is
00:57right here in the Import Settings.
00:59So, we have that here and you get a Basic Info brick, but you may want something else.
01:06For example, I have a custom preset that I like that just has my name and my
01:13contact Website and my copyright notice.
01:16It's very, very nice and that's going to apply to all of my images.
01:21Then I may want to have another Metadata Preset that has some other information.
01:27So, how do we create those special presets just for us?
01:32Well, let me show you how to do that.
01:34First thing that you do is you go to the pop-up menu here and you can do this
01:38right in the Import dialog box, which I think is terrific, and you go to Edit.
01:44Now, when you go to Edit, you get this dialog box that allows you to manage
01:51your metadata presets.
01:52So, here is our existing preset, our Basic Info.
01:57You'll see that the fields where the boxes are checked, those are the
02:02fields that appear.
02:04And here is the one that I created for my preset.
02:08So, for instance, the Website is checked and here's the website and up here
02:13Creator is checked and here is creator.
02:16So, what if I wanted to create a new one?
02:18Well, I just go down here to the gear menu and I go on New Preset.
02:23I give it a name, call it the Lynda Preset.
02:30Now, I go ahead and select the fields that I want to become a part of this preset.
02:34So we will do Creator and we'll do Website and we will do, let's say, Keywords.
02:43We'll just go down to Copyright and we can even do Usage Terms.
02:50Okay, that's pretty good.
02:52You'll notice that when I check a box, you get in this gray thing here Clear Values.
02:58I can actually add the values that I want here, so not only do I have the
03:02preset, it's also pre-populated forming.
03:06So, I can put All rights reserved here and I can remember Option+G gives us
03:13that copyright thing.
03:15It remembers from what I did before. So that's nice that little auto-fill.
03:21I don't know what the keywords are going to be, so I'll leave that blank.
03:24We will do that on import itself.
03:27Creator though I have a pretty good idea and Website I know that one too. So we are all set.
03:33Now, I just click the OK button and here's my Lynda Preset.
03:39You notice the fields where I added information that they are pre-populated for me.
03:44The fields that I didn't have the information, they are not.
03:48I am going to uncheck everything here.
03:51Let's say that I am just going to bring in these tent photos right here.
03:56So, I hold down the Shift key and make sure they're all selected and then I
04:02check a box and then in the Keywords, I could apply tent and specific stuff just
04:10as little shots or nothing at all.
04:13When I click Import Checked then all of this information will be added to the
04:18metadata of the photos.
04:20I know it will be added because I have the Append radio button selected.
04:25If there was other metadata already with these photos, say that I was bringing
04:29them in from a different place like a hard drive, I could replace the metadata
04:35in those photos with the stuff that I've entered here.
04:39So, you can either add to it or you can replace it.
04:43This preset will be here for you forever.
04:46It will always be part of your list from then on.
04:49If you decide for some reason that you didn't want one of these presets, you can
04:55always go back to Edit, choose the preset that you want to get rid of, go to the
05:00gear menu and delete it.
05:03It's really that simple.
05:06So, metadata presets, the nice thing about Aperture 3 is that you can create
05:12them on the fly in the dialog box and customize the metadata that you add to
05:18your photos on import.
05:20It's very powerful.
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Adding keywords on import
00:00I want to talk just a second about adding keywords at import.
00:05It's not a perfect system but it really can help you in the long run.
00:09So, the challenge is of course that we have all of these photos.
00:13They are all taken about the same time and same place but they are different items.
00:17So, there are some keywords I can add now and then if I really want to fine-tune
00:22my keywording, then I can do that later on in the Aperture library.
00:27So, for example, right now, I know I can add things like country, state,
00:32location and at least have that in the library after they have been imported.
00:38We use our Keywords field here and I included that in my metadata preset.
00:43Let's just say that we are going to add some-- now I am going to separate these
00:48by comma and by doing so, then each individual keyword is searchable.
00:53So, we'll do USA then the California, then we'll do Pt. Reyes.
01:00There is my location and then I can add keywords such as camping and maybe
01:06hiking, maybe something like outdoors, all separated by commas.
01:13So, now when I import these images, these keywords will be added to them.
01:18Then if I want I can add more keywords later on.
01:21The cool thing is that just with these few keywords here, let's say camping and
01:25Pt. Reyes, in the library of 100,000 images,
01:28chances are these would show up in images of just a few hundred and I can get to
01:34what I wanted to fairly quickly without really having done any more work.
01:38So, doing a little keywording on import is actually a very good thing.
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Importing images from a digital camera
00:00Let's actually import some images.
00:03We've been talking a lot about getting ready to import, but let's actually do it.
00:08This movie is about importing images from your digital camera.
00:12I am not going to import them all because we are going to do a couple of
00:16different things, but we will import some.
00:19Obviously, when you connect your digital camera, you are going to see different
00:23pictures than these here.
00:25So keep that in mind.
00:26However, the photos that we do import will be in the Exercise Files for those of
00:31you that get Exercise Files with your lynda.com training.
00:36They'll be in there but like I said, when you connect your camera, you will
00:40see different images.
00:42So, I would like to put the images that I do import here into the Great Outdoors project.
00:49So, I am just going to click on that and then right up here we have Great Outdoors.
00:55I am going to go ahead and click, as a safety, Do not import duplicates.
01:00I just usually leave that checked.
01:03For now, we are going to go with the Managed Library approach.
01:07So these files will be stored in my Aperture Library.
01:11I am going to import some of them.
01:14So the way that I do that, I will uncheck them all and then we will go to,
01:19we'll do tents and barbecue.
01:21This will be the tent and barbecue import.
01:25So, I'm going to hold down the Shift key and then I have to check, right, so that
01:31those selected photos are actually checked.
01:34So, all of these will be imported.
01:36Here is my metadata information.
01:40I have a choice here and I have both RAWs and JPEGs.
01:44So, what do I want to do?
01:45I am just going to import the JPEGs.
01:48So, we'll just import JPEG files only and right away you will see that a number
01:55of files are cut in half.
01:57Now, we just have these files here.
02:00I could do the same thing with just RAWs and I am actually going to show you
02:04technique in upcoming movie how later on we could add RAW files to this.
02:10Right now, we'll just bring in the JPEGs.
02:11Let's say that we want to work really quickly.
02:15Then we'll go up here to the top and just make sure, do we want to do anything else?
02:19Do we want to rename files?
02:21We'll leave the original file names.
02:23Time Zone we don't need to mess with.
02:25I am not going to do any Adjustment Presets.
02:28I don't have to worry about the excluding movies at the moment.
02:31I don't have a backup drive connected, although if I were at home, I would and I
02:36would be saving these files to a separate location also.
02:40So, I think we're pretty well set.
02:41So, we're all ready to go.
02:43I am just going to do Import Checked.
02:45We are going to go into our Great Outdoors project and we're off and rolling.
02:53Once we've done the import into our Aperture library, I can eject the card,
02:59I can erase and eject the card or I can just say Done.
03:03I always just choose Done.
03:05I never do this one here because I don't want to erase the card with my computer.
03:11I like erasing the card in the camera when I know that I've done everything I
03:16need to do on the computer.
03:16I don't want to accidentally make a mistake here and erase the card too early.
03:20So, I don't choose that.
03:23Ejecting card, that doesn't really hurt anything.
03:26I am going to click Done because I still want the card connected because I think
03:29I am going to do some more work.
03:31So, we will just do Done and then I am going to hit the V key here to change my view.
03:39So, here are our original images from Great Outdoors.
03:42Now, we have our other shots and let's just look at our Metadata view here
03:48and we see that we only brought in JPEGs shown up here at the top from the Canon S90.
03:56We sit here and we look.
03:59Here's our keywords. Isn't that nice?
04:01Look at that, there is my copyright info.
04:05Up here, at the top, we have all of our different ways of looking at things.
04:12So, we can look at just Name Only or whatever, but we are going to stick
04:15with General for right now.
04:18Everything looks like it's in great shape.
04:21These files are being stored in my Aperture library. That's inside my Pictures folder.
04:26These are not reference files and for the moment, we have JPEGs only.
04:32Once you've done this and once you know everything is set, then you can remove
04:38the card from your card reader or disconnect the camera from your computer and
04:42go about your business.
04:44So, here's import number one from a digital camera.
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Using the RAW+JPEG option
00:00I'm so excited about this next thing I'm going to show you, because I think it is very cool.
00:05We brought in these JPEGs. That's great.
00:08But I'm thinking gosh!
00:10Here I have the RAW files on my card, I shot a RAW plus JPEG, and Aperture does
00:15such a great job with RAW files.
00:17I want to bring in those RAW files too, but I don't know how to do it.
00:22Aperture actually makes this very easy.
00:26Here are those JPEGs only that we brought in and we know they are JPEGs only
00:30because it says that right up here.
00:32So what I want to do now is I want to bring in the corresponding RAW files. No problem at all.
00:38We're going to go back to Import, now my card is connected and your card has to
00:43be connected for this to work.
00:44So there is my card there, I'm going to click on the project where those JPEGs live,
00:48the Great Outdoors, and now I'm going to go over here to our RAW+JPEG
00:55pairs, and in this pop-up menu I have this new item called Matching RAW files.
01:02I'm going to click on that and look what Aperture does.
01:06It identifies the JPEGs only that we imported. It knows that there are RAW files
01:13for those JPEGs on this card.
01:16It finds them and then it lists them only for me.
01:21All I have to do is just import them and I will have both the JPEGs and the RAWs.
01:27This allows me to work quickly when I need JPEGs and then later on if I want
01:31to I can bring in the corresponding RAW files. On the Metadata,
01:36I'm just going to make sure that my preset is set here and what we're going to
01:42do is we're not going to fill in any keywords and let's see when we bring these in
01:48if they have the keywords on the JPEGs or if that's something we need to
01:53bring in ourselves.
01:55Let's find out right now by clicking Import Checked.
01:59Aperture goes and grabs those RAW files.
02:03We're just going to click Done right here, and now it's telling us as we look at these
02:09it identifies that there are both JPEGs and RAW files for these images.
02:14Let's go to Metadata and we know that we're looking at the JPEGs.
02:20So what do we want to do now?
02:21We want to see those RAW files, right?
02:23So let's go ahead and click on these and then we'll go to Photos and now we're
02:29going to set the RAW as the master because we've brought the RAW files in.
02:34So we're going to set the RAW as master. Now the RAW files are the master
02:40here, and let's see.
02:42Let's take a look at our metadata and look at that.
02:46Those keywords are there.
02:48We are in great shape.
02:50Now we're working with the RAW files so if we want to do prints and if we want
02:54to do in-depth image editing, we have the RAW files to work with, which are much
03:00bigger, much deeper, much more substantial files.
03:04Again, if you want to work quickly and you shoot RAW plus JPEG, you can just
03:08bring in the JPEGs, do a quick turnaround, take care of business and then later on
03:13let's say that evening when you have more time to fiddle with those shots
03:17you can bring in the RAW files.
03:19You can only bring in the RAW files that you want because for instance you may
03:22not want to bring in all of the RAW files.
03:25You may only want to bring in the RAW files for the shots that you think are really good.
03:30You can control that in the Import dialog box.
03:33It's a very slick method.
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Importing movies from your digital camera
00:00So one of the big changes to Aperture 3 is that we can manage the video content
00:06that we capture with our digital camera.
00:09We can import it and then we can do great stuff with it once it's in
00:13the Aperture library.
00:14But just like with photos we have to get it in Aperture before we can start
00:19doing something with it.
00:21And so I want to go over that right now in the Import dialog box. Here we are.
00:26We're in import right now and we can tell because it says Import right here.
00:30Here is our memory card. Here are the shots that we've been looking at and
00:35playing with, and they are all of our still photos.
00:39But I know there is a movie on here too.
00:43And I just want to import the movie right now.
00:45I don't want to bring anything else in.
00:48So I go to my Import Settings pop- up menu and I make sure that the File
00:53Types brick is in front and center, and of course that's right here.
00:58There is File Types.
00:59So here it is right here. We have all of our other stuff, but now what I want to
01:04do is I want to exclude the photos and I only want to see the video.
01:09So I'm just going to click the Exclude Photos box and suddenly, lo and behold,
01:15my only movie that's on my card here shows up right here and it's all ready to import.
01:22I can do a little bit of metadata stuff here.
01:25So for instance, we'll just put in movie, and we'll let everything else stay the same.
01:30If I want to check any of its data, I can go to File Info and I'll click on
01:37the movie itself and indeed it is a .MOV file. I can see how big it is and this
01:44can be important if you are bringing it into your Aperture Library as a managed library.
01:50We know it's going to go right there on your computer's hard drive.
01:55If you can run movies as referenced files also, keep that in mind, and of course,
02:00if you wanted to go that route, as we talked about before then you would
02:05go to the Store Files pop-up menu and you would choose the connected hard drive
02:09where you wanted that master file to live.
02:13In this case we're going to go ahead and put it in our Aperture library, so I
02:17will leave it right where it is.
02:19I'm going to have it go in the Great Outdoors project.
02:23So I think we're all set. I think we've got everything set up the way that we want.
02:27I mean the big thing here is this checkbox because when it's not checked
02:33we see all the other stuff and the minute that we check it, we exclude those photos.
02:37We see just the movie files that are on here.
02:40It's checked and ready to go.
02:42So now I'm going to import it and we're off to the races, we're all done.
02:49So I'll click Done.
02:50And here we are and here's our movie right here, mixed in with everything else.
02:56So now we have movie files in with our still photos.
03:00This is the way you control them on import.
03:03We'll talk about managing them once you have them in your Aperture library in
03:08an upcoming movie.
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Importing images from a hard drive
00:00Another way to go if you want to bring images that don't exist in Aperture right
00:06now into the Aperture environment.
00:09Let's say from a hard drive.
00:11Let's say that you've been working hard over all these months.
00:14And you have a folder of pictures that are all nicely organized on an external drive,
00:20or on your computer.
00:22But you want to use Aperture now to manage those images.
00:26You can do that and you have a lot of options doing that.
00:30So I am going to show you that right now.
00:31So we are going to talk about pictures that aren't on a camera.
00:35That are in a folder somewhere on a hard drive.
00:37Either on your computer hard drive or external hard drive.
00:41But now we want to bring them into Aperture and let Aperture manage them.
00:45So we are going to go to our Import dialog box.
00:49And I have a folder of images in the Exercise Files called Product Shots.
00:57Here they are right here. So here's our Exercise File, and here are these images
01:01called Product Shots.
01:02And here they are right here.
01:05So what I want to do is I want to manage these images in Aperture, along with
01:11stuff that comes in from my digital camera or maybe from my iPhoto library.
01:15Because the whole idea is to have one central location to manage your work.
01:20So that's what we are going to do.
01:21Since these shots are much different than our shots from the Great Outdoors,
01:26I'm going to have them be a new project.
01:29So we are going to create a new project, and we are going to give it the name
01:32Product Shots, right here.
01:35We are not going to import duplicates.
01:37Now here is a big choice on this workflow.
01:40And I want you to really think about this.
01:43We have a few options here.
01:45One is that we could bring these images into our Aperture library container
01:51or managed approach.
01:53So they would actually be copied, from wherever they are into our Aperture library.
01:59That's one approach.
02:01Another approach and one that you might like better if you have a whole bunch
02:06of stuff out on an external hard drive and you just want to manage it in
02:10Aperture is to go the referenced file approach for these, and just leave them in
02:16their current location.
02:18In other words, where these masters live, that's where they are going to stay,
02:22and we are just going to point Aperture to them.
02:25I think it's really a great way to go, if you have a whole lot of stuff out there.
02:31To be practical since we are trying to manage these Exercise Files and all that stuff,
02:35I am going to go ahead and bring them into the Aperture library.
02:38We just have a few.
02:40But if you're thinking about doing a whole lot of this stuff, then you may want
02:44to go In their current location.
02:46Because that way you're not copying anything; you are just pointing the Aperture to them.
02:51By the way, you have one other option which is you can just move them to a
02:55completely different place.
02:56Let's say that you have a brand-new hard drive and you are just dying to put
03:00a bunch images on it.
03:01You could choose that hard drive and move those images there and point
03:06Aperture to them there.
03:07So you have lots of flexibility. Most folks are probably going to go with
03:11In their current location or In the Aperture Library.
03:14So here we are, we are in the Aperture Library.
03:16I don't want to bring all of these in.
03:18I just want to bring a few of these product shots.
03:21So let's just say I want to bring these four in.
03:23So I make sure that they're checked. I am bringing in raw files.
03:27If I wanted to, I could add some metadata.
03:31I am just going to go with the basic preset right here, no keywords or anything.
03:37We are all set, we're going to create a new project and we are going to
03:41put these images in it.
03:42So here we go, hang on to your seats, just like that, here they are.
03:49So now we have the new project called Product Shots.
03:53We have our images right here.
03:56We go to the Metadata tab, we see that we have the raw files, they are stored
04:01in our Aperture library.
04:03And we can do all the fun stuff that we want to do with them.
04:08If you have stuff that's out there, on other hard drives, in other folders,
04:13you can manage them in Aperture.
04:16You can either bring them into your Aperture library, or you can reference them.
04:21If you have a lot of stuff, think about going in the referenced route. I think
04:26in the end it will save you a lot of disk space.
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Importing images from an iPhone
00:00A lot of us are carrying iPhones and if you happen to be one of people,
00:06you probably have some fun shots on that device also that you'd like to manage along
00:11with all of your other images.
00:13And we can bring iPhone shots into the Aperture library quite easily.
00:18So the first thing that you want to do is connect your iPhone with the
00:23iPhone USB cable that comes with it, to your computer, and make sure
00:28Aperture is launched.
00:29And then once you do that, go to your Import dialog box and it will show up
00:35right up here under Source.
00:37And I have a whole bunch of shots on my iPhone.
00:41I want to just grab a few of them and put them in my Aperture library.
00:46So I go over here and I don't see anything here.
00:49Boy, I'll tell you, this can freak you out, because right away you're going to
00:54think something is broken.
00:56Actually this is where that filter will get you.
00:59So you got to remember that the Import dialog box remembers the settings
01:04that you last used.
01:06The settings that I last used was importing RAW files only.
01:11Well, there are no RAW files on my iPhone. They are JPEGs.
01:15So if I go here, and I go to JPEG files only, voila!
01:20There are all of my iPhone pictures. They are there.
01:24So Set Filter was preventing me from seeing what was actually on my phone.
01:29That can happen right here and that can also happen here, because let's say
01:34you're importing movies, and you have the Exclude Photos box checked.
01:40Once again, you are in freak-out mode because your images aren't showing up.
01:45So all you have to do is uncheck that filter, and there they are.
01:50I just want to pull a few of my famous parking garage shots into my Aperture Library.
01:57To do that I am going to uncheck them all, because I just have a few I want to bring in.
02:02I'll bring in this baby, this guy right here.
02:07We'll go ahead and bring in Y3.
02:09So you may wonder why I have these images on my iPhone.
02:13Well, one of the things that I like to do with my iPhone is when I am
02:18parking that in airport,
02:20or somewhere else, especially when I am going to be gone for a while,
02:22I take a picture of where I parked so when I come back I can actually find my car
02:28and not wander aimlessly throughout the parking garage.
02:32So we'll bring these images in, and of course, this is just like any other import.
02:38So we can go to our metadata presets, and if we want, we can add a keyword say iPhone here.
02:47And everything else looks fine.
02:49We are going to store these in the Aperture Library.
02:51We are going to create a new project, and we will just call it our iPhone Shots.
02:59I think we are all set, and then we just click Import Checked.
03:03They are going to come in really fast, because iPhone shots are fairly
03:08low resolution JPEGs.
03:09Click OK, so here we go.
03:12We have our new project.
03:14We have our shots right here.
03:17They all came in, click on the Metadata tab, and we will see that
03:21everything looks fabulous.
03:23This is only two megapixels, because it was shot with my first gen iPhone.
03:28Your iPhone is a great photographic tool, especially for shooting in parking
03:33garages and hotel room numbers and signs and all that good stuff.
03:37Why not manage those shots with the rest of your images in Aperture? It's easy to do.
03:42Just connect your device and use the Import dialog, and off to the races you go.
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Importing live images from an iPad or an iPhone
00:00Now that are our iPhone and our iPad cameras are much better, we can take advantage of
00:06this one technique in Aperture that I really like a lot called Tethering.
00:11And what Tether allows us to do is connect our iPad or our iPhone directly to our computer
00:18and then do live importing of images. And this is really fun.
00:22And now that the cameras are good with these devices, it's actually practical and useful.
00:27Let me show you how to do it.
00:29The way that I like to start is I like to create a New Project just for tethering.
00:34So, we're going to call it Tethered Photos, and we have that right here now.
00:46And then you connect your iPad or your iPhone, turn on the camera so that you have an image
00:52showing on the device, and then you go up here to File > Tether > Start Session.
01:03And it's going to ask you a couple questions here in this dialog box.
01:06Yes, we want the images to go into the Aperture library, Original File Name.
01:11At the moment, we're not going to add any Metadata, and we have Tethered Photos selected already.
01:18So, all I really have to do is just start the session.
01:23And it's telling us right here in the heads-up display that the Destination is our Project.
01:30And all I have to do now is on to device itself, and I have an iPad set up here in the studio
01:36to just take a picture. So, I'm going to do that.
01:39Taking a picture, and you get to see one of the beautiful lynda.com coffee mugs right
01:46here just like that.
01:47And then I can do a little different angle. Here I'll do a little--we'll do a variation
01:52just so you can get the idea. Here we will do one more shot.
01:56I promise you, I won't make you look at coffee mug shots all day.
02:00Oh, so it's funny, the iPad did--I have an iPad 3 here.
02:04It did face detection on lynda's logo.
02:08That's pretty cool! All right! So, there is our second shot here.
02:12Now, so the images have come directly from the iPad into our Aperture library, same thing
02:18works with the iPhone.
02:20When you're done, you just stop the session right there.
02:23And now we'll click on one of these images. We'll open it up.
02:28Here is the other one. We can go to Info and see what's going on here.
02:33Let's go to EXIF data, and there we see the Camera Make, the Camera Model,
02:40a little detail about the picture itself. Look at that, just like a real camera.
02:46So, you could set up your iPhone or your iPad in a live situation and have the photos streamed
02:53directly into your Aperture library and share them with your friends or maybe even start a little business.
02:58Who knows what you can do? But this is a fun way to bring images into Aperture with your iOS devices.
03:04
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3. Viewing Images
Working in Projects view
00:01So one of the new ways we have at looking at our photos and kind of sorting
00:05through them in Aperture 3 is what we called the all projects view.
00:11And we have couple of different ways to get to it, the traditional way, where
00:14you go up to the View menu right up here, and you can go to Show Projects.
00:19That will take you to this view, or in the Library pane, you can just click on Projects.
00:24That will also do it.
00:26So for here, Great Outdoors, and you want to go to this view, you just click on the Projects View.
00:32And then we can also work with this in full-screen mode by hitting the F key,
00:38and then we can work with all of our projects in full-screen mode.
00:42So we have a lot of different ways to look at this.
00:45Now you can imagine that over time, there are going to be a lot of projects in this pane here.
00:51Right now we only have three that we've just created early on, but as time goes
00:56on after a year, so you could have hundreds of projects here.
01:00So, Aperture gives you some ways to sort of sort through them, and view them,
01:06and filter them, and all that good stuff.
01:08As they appear right now, we have this little pop-up menu, and we can
01:12just rearrange them.
01:13We can go to Date with the Oldest First, or the Newest First.
01:18We can move that around.
01:20We can go by Name, which is sort of alpha order.
01:23So we have those different sorting right off the top.
01:28Now, right now they're in what we call Ungrouped view, and that's this
01:33little icon right here.
01:35However, we can look at them in groups by Calendar. Click here.
01:41And suddenly we have our 2007- 2008, 2009-2010 and 2010 groupings.
01:51So we've actually broken up the ungrouped mass of, in this case, three projects
01:57into something that's divided by date.
02:00That's a handy way to look at things, so you can see all the projects that have
02:04photos from 2007-2008 for example.
02:08If you use folders in your Library to organize things, you can look at things that way.
02:13So, all the Projects not in a folder will show up here, and then everything that
02:18is in a folder will appear below that.
02:22So, it kind of depends on how you're organizing stuff.
02:25Now another option that you have is to use this filter over here, where you can
02:30actually type in a name.
02:32For instance, if I type in iPhone, then that is filtered.
02:38So all other projects that have iPhone in the name will appear, and everything
02:43else will move aside.
02:44So if you have like a vague idea of what their project is named, that's not a
02:49bad way to go either.
02:50That's a nice little technique.
02:52Now, let's go to full-screen mode, because it gets even more fun.
02:56I am going to hit the F key right now, and we'll go to full-screen mode.
03:01So again, this is somewhat similar to what we saw before.
03:05We have this pop-up menu that allows us to rearrange things.
03:08We have the ungrouping buttons, but over here this changes things a little bit.
03:14Now, watch what happens. I am going to open up one of these projects here, just
03:20by double-clicking on it, and we get a new icon here.
03:25And so now we can actually look within the project.
03:29So for example, if we wanted to just see everything that was three stars or
03:34better, we can do that and so we do a little filtering right there. That's very nice.
03:40And then you go okay, that's great, and I want to go back to where I see
03:44everything, and you can click on that.
03:47Now, if you click on this icon right here, this is a filter that gives you even more control.
03:54So for example, again we can play with the ratings here, three stars or
03:58more, four stars or more, and nope, I don't have any of those, so we can go back to that.
04:02So that's kind of fun.
04:04If we have flagged images, or color labels, we can filter that way.
04:09Text, we can filter that way.
04:11But I want to show you keywords right now.
04:14I am going to click on Keywords right here and I can just filter by images that
04:19are tagged with, for instance, Hiking, or Camping.
04:25In this case, it would be the same.
04:27California, there we go.
04:30Now California and Hiking, there we go.
04:36Include any of the following and then you have the different ways to sort.
04:40So it can include any of the following, or all of the following.
04:43It depends on-- this is regular search engine stuff.
04:48So that's kind of fun also.
04:50So if you wanted to find keyword "movie," for anything that goes in as a movie,
04:54then you can just click on Movie, and there you go. It shows up.
04:58So that little extra is very nice to help you navigate within the
05:02projects themselves.
05:04And then of course, you can go back to the All Projects View by clicking on
05:09Projects right here.
05:11Here we are. I want to show you two more little tips.
05:14One is, as you're scrubbing through these, I am just moving the mouse from side-to-side.
05:20If you want to change the key image, you just stop and hit the Spacebar and now
05:29that image where you stopped becomes the key image.
05:32So that's kind of fun.
05:33And then if you click on the little i right there, this is just like iPhoto.
05:39It opens up an Info box.
05:41You can change the name of your project there.
05:44You can add a description, which is kind of fun.
05:47And if there is any geo data involved with the images, those show up here on this map too.
05:54Then of course, if you just want to open the project, just go to the project
05:57itself, you click on this button down here, and now you're inside the project
06:02where we can do all the stuff we're talking about earlier.
06:05So we'll go back to Projects here, and then I am going to hit the F key, and
06:10we're going to exit out of full-screen mode.
06:12So this is very much like events in iPhoto, isn't it?
06:16A little bit more power, but the same concept.
06:18If you've been using events in iPhoto, then you're going to feel very
06:21comfortable using the Projects view.
06:23It's a lot of fun in full-screen mode.
06:25It is handy and I encourage you to take a look at it and add it to
06:30your Aperture skill set.
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Working in Photos view
00:00Let's take a look at the Photos view.
00:03We just took a look at Projects, and Photos view is nice in that we're allowed
00:09to see all of our images in the library, and of course if you have thousands and
00:13thousands of images, they will all show up in this view here.
00:17The nice thing about it is it's very similar to Projects view is in that we have
00:22ways to kind of filter and sort, and do all that good stuff.
00:25So for example, we can sort by rating here, and you have ascending
00:32and descending, right?
00:33So we can put the bottom feeders on top, or you can put your best shots on top
00:38depending on how you choose that.
00:40And you have these other criteria also.
00:42Label, Version Name, Keywords, on and on and on.
00:46So, you have that right there.
00:47We'll go back to Date.
00:49You also List View here, and a lot of people don't really realize how
00:54powerful List View is.
00:56Let's click on it right now.
00:57There is a lot of data here, so obviously you have the Version Name, and the
01:02Badges, and the Rating, and any Labels that you may have given them, and
01:06Flags if you've done so.
01:09But you have Date and then you get into some of this EXIF data, which I
01:13think is really fun.
01:14Aperture, Shutter Speed, Exposure compensation, ISO, and so forth.
01:19So you can sort your images, for example, by any of these columns.
01:24So for instance, if you wanted to, you could sort all of your pictures by aperture.
01:31And so this way, now we have everything, well basically no aperture reading,
01:36because EXIF wasn't recorded, and then we switch it the other way.
01:41And then we have aperture going from 2.8 all the way up.
01:45So, we can sort by aperture, we can sort by shutter speed, and just click this
01:50arrow, and that reverses the direction.
01:51So now we have the slowest shutter speed on top, and now we have the fastest on top.
01:57And so you can look at all of these columns and sort.
02:00ISO is a fun one to sort by.
02:03We can click on the arrow and go the opposite direction of lowest ISO.
02:07So List View is a lot of fun.
02:09There is a lot of data here, and you can sort by any of the stuff.
02:14Let's sort by ISO, which we've done right here with ISO 80 on top.
02:20And now, when we go back and we change our view, that sorting is remembered.
02:26So that's kind of fun also.
02:28So if we change this view here, and now we sort by aperture, right?
02:35And so we have this product shot up here, and we go back to this and there they are.
02:41So, you can rearrange easily in this view by sorting by all these
02:46different criteria.
02:47Then we have our friendly traditional filter over here where we can filter by our
02:53stars or our labels, always kind of nice.
02:57And we also have our Find dialog box, our filters here, where we can filter that way also.
03:05So all of our tools are available to us.
03:07What's interesting about the Photos view is that you have everything in your
03:11Aperture library here and then you use these tools to find what you want.
03:17Very easy to use, right here in your Library pane, Photos.
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Viewing in full-screen mode
00:01Well, we touched on full-screen mode before, one of the really new and exciting
00:06features in Aperture 3, but now we're really going to dig in and I want to show
00:10you some more tricks on how you can really master what I think is one of the
00:14most beautiful ways to work on your images.
00:17So here we are and we're in the standard Aperture interface and I want to go
00:22to full-screen mode.
00:24So the first thing I'm going to do is hit the F key.
00:27Now, you can go up here and click on this icon, but it's just so much easier
00:31if you just remember that F stands for full- screen mode and we hit the F key and there we are.
00:38Now we have basically the Thumbnail Browser view in full-screen mode.
00:44And this is a very handy view.
00:46We can scroll up and down.
00:49If you have a Mac laptop, one of the more current ones, you can also use are
00:54two-finger tracking to move things up and down. That's very nice!
00:58Now if you want to go and see one of the images in a larger view, you can hit
01:04the V key, the View key, and that will bring this up to the full-screen view of
01:11that particular image or we could hit the V key again to toggle out.
01:15Another thing that you can do is just double- click on it and that will also bring it up.
01:21Now, when you're in this view here, you have a lot of options.
01:26If you hit the Y key, you will turn off and on the metadata overlay.
01:32See that down there at the bottom?
01:34If you do Shift+Y, you will go to your alternate metadata overlay and of course
01:40these are customizable.
01:42Hit Shift+Y again, go back to my original one, or hit just regular Y to turn it
01:49off altogether, very handy.
01:52So that way, if you want to just look at the image itself and not have any
01:56metadata, the Y key is really helpful.
01:59Now let's talk about the filmstrip part of it.
02:03So, the filmstrip right now is hiding.
02:06If I go down to the bottom here, I can bring it up so that we can see it.
02:11If I want to have the filmstrip always visible, I will go over to the
02:15Lock button over here.
02:18Now it is locked, so that as I move from image to image, the filmstrip stays
02:24there, regardless of where I move the mouse.
02:27Then if you hit the unlock part of the Lock button, then you're back to it hiding.
02:33Now some people like to have the filmstrip located in a different area.
02:37For instance, you may want it on the left.
02:39You just drag it over here, you just click-and-drag the mouse so that the
02:43filmstrip moves in the direction that you click-and-drag.
02:47Then the filmstrip will be where you put it.
02:48Of course, once it's here, you can also lock it here, also by clicking the Lock button.
02:54So that's very handy.
02:55If you unclick the Lock button, then it will hide, all right.
02:58So very handy sort of stuff. I'm going to bring it back and I am going to lock
03:02it for a second, because I want to show you another thing.
03:05Let's say now you're ready to do some image editing.
03:09So you hit the H key to bring up the heads-up display.
03:12As I talked about when we were doing the overview of full-screen mode, you can lock it also.
03:18So now we have this cool little workspace where everything is all nice and
03:23organized and neat and ready to work on, and of course our buttons for metadata
03:28overlay still work, so I can hit the Y key.
03:31So you have a very nice working space here.
03:34Of course, if you want to turn any of this off, then you just hit Lock keys
03:38again and you're back to sort of the free-floating style.
03:42Now I showed you the adjustment before where you hold down the Shift key and you
03:47make the heads-up display disappear, I'm going to hold down the Shift key and
03:52work on the exposure.
03:53You notice all I see is just that one slider there.
03:58Let go and the heads-up display comes back. Isn't that slick?
04:03So I'm going to hit the H key again.
04:06Now we're hiding the heads-up display.
04:08I'm going to hit the V key to bring us back to Browser view.
04:13Then we can also play with the metadata here. We can turn it off and on.
04:18If you just want to look at a clean view of your images, just hit the U key and
04:23that hides your metadata overlay.
04:25Ta-da, ta-da, very nice!
04:28We'll leave it up for right now.
04:31Then at the top, you have your normal tools that we talked about before.
04:35You move the mouse up to the top and your toolbar will show.
04:39It also has a Lock button, so if you want it there all the time, you can lock it
04:43and it will stay and then your navigator path will stay beneath it.
04:48If you decide that you don't want the toolbar showing all the time, just go
04:52ahead and unlock it. There you go!
04:55We have our filtering over here on the side.
04:58We'll talk about searching more in a different movie and then, of course, our
05:03Project Navigator Bar.
05:05So this is pretty much the overview for working in full-screen mode.
05:11Once you're done and you want to go back to the regular Aperture interface, you can
05:15just hit the F key again.
05:18That brings us back to home, sweet home. Not quite as pretty as full-screen mode,
05:23but still pretty nice.
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Zooming to actual size
00:01I have a quickie for you, but it's a good one.
00:03We're going to talk about zooming in, just real fast.
00:06Sometimes you just want to zoom in to 100% to see a detail in the image.
00:11You don't even want to use the loop or anything.
00:12You just want to see what you want to see when you want to see it.
00:16And that's what I'm going to show you right now.
00:18So, let's say we're looking at this tent here.
00:20I'm going to hit the V key just to bring this into a different view.
00:24I go, this is a nice tent.
00:26I like this tent. I wonder what brand it is.
00:28I see some type here.
00:30So if I could just zoom in and take a look at it, I could probably find out.
00:35So all I have to do is put the pointer where I want to zoom in, hit the Z key
00:40for zoom, brings me up to 100%.
00:43If I want I can move around, I can move this thing around in the Navigator, or I
00:49can just move it around just by clicking -and-dragging, either way, and then hit
00:54the Z key and move back out.
00:56Now what's so fun about this is wherever you put the pointer, that's where
00:59you zoom in.
01:00So I put the pointer here, hit the Z key, there we are.
01:03Hit the Z key again and we're back out.
01:08It's very easy, very fast.
01:10Zooming, I think, is very helpful when you just want to take a quick look at a
01:15detail in an image and you don't feel like doing loops or anything else.
01:19So it's the Z key. Memorize it and use it.
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Using the Loupe for a closer look
00:01So earlier I showed you the zoom function, and it's very handy when you just want to
00:04take a quick look at something at 100%.
00:07But sometimes you need to do more precise work, and that's where the Loupe tool
00:12comes in very handy.
00:13Now there is a couple of ways to access it.
00:16We'll start with the menu.
00:17Just go up to View and you can go to Show Loupe, there it is.
00:23And you can also go to Hide Loupe, ta-da.
00:27Underneath that you'll see you have the Loupe Options, which is when it's
00:30activated, that menu also becomes activated, there they are.
00:37But I am going to show you of what I think is a little easier way to work, so
00:40I am going to Hide the Loupe.
00:42Now the keyboard command for it-- and its in the upper left hand corner, on
00:47most keyboards right underneath the Escape key, and that's the way I like to
00:51activate the Loupe, by just hitting that key and bringing it up.
00:55And since I want a little bit more real estate for working here, I am going to hit
00:59the I and that hides my Inspector.
01:03Now we can work, now we have little elbow room, so I am just going to drag the
01:07Loupe over the image here, and I can just take a look at things, and this is a
01:13very handy way to work.
01:15Now there is a pop-up menu right here, and you can see that I'm set for Focus on
01:20Loupe at 50%, and if I want, I can go up to 100% and Focus on Loupe.
01:28A way that I like the work actually I like to move the Loupe off to the side
01:33here and focus on the cursor.
01:38Now this is very handy when you have two images side by side, for example.
01:42You can just park that Loupe in between them, move your cursor around, and
01:46take a look at things.
01:48I can make the actual size of the Loupe big or smaller just by dragging
01:51that handle right there, and if you're using a modern Mac laptop, you can
01:57also use the pinch command to do this, which is kind of fun, when you're doing laptop work.
02:03But right now I just have to grab it.
02:05Now I can also increase the magnification with a keyboard command by
02:10doing Shift+Command+Plus.
02:13That increases it, and then Shift+ Command+Minus brings my magnification [00:02:18.83 back down.
02:21If I want to see the color values of what I am looking at, I can go to this menu
02:26and choose Color Value, and I will get that readout as I move my cursor around.
02:33But I am going to hide that right now. Generally speaking I don't need it.
02:38And then I am going to set my Loupe back to Focus On Loupe, right here, and then
02:46I'm going to hide my Loupe by hitting the Accent/Grave key in the upper
02:49left-hand corner of the interface, and we're back in business.
02:54So that is the Loupe.
02:56I think it's more handy when you want to look at a different magnification,
03:01such as 50% or 200%.
03:04If you just need a quick 100% view,
03:06I would still use the zoom key, but for that other type of work and for
03:11comparing, when you got a couple images, I think it's a great way to go.
03:15Now to return to the state that we began, I am going to hit the I key to bring
03:20up the Inspector and we're back where we began.
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Showing focus points
00:01Aperture can actually show you the focus points that were used when you took the shot.
00:06Now, I know this has some usefulness, but it's mainly fun and I have to show
00:11it to you anyway.
00:12So I'm looking at the shot right here and I'm in the Metadata tab in
00:17the Inspector here.
00:19And I do have my camera info up.
00:21And you'll notice that right here I have this little focus point thing and
00:24it lights up.
00:26So If I click on that, I actually get the focus points for the shot and the one
00:32that was actually used to take the photos.
00:34So here are the other focus points, but I was using the center point on this one,
00:38and then I can turn that back off, very nice.
00:43Now under the View menu you also have Show Focus Points, so we could turn it on
00:49there and you could also turn it off there if you want, or you could hit
00:55Option+F and turn them on and Option+F to turn them off.
00:59Now the Option+F is a nice way to go, because if you're in full-screen mode, and
01:05you are just working away, and you want to see the focus points, you just hit
01:08Option+F, there they are, and then hit Option+F again to turn them off.
01:14And then hit regular F again to go out of full-screen mode.
01:19I'm not sure how useful it is, but I have to tell you it's a lot of fun and when
01:22you're showing off Aperture to other people, this might be one of the little
01:26demos you want to do.
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Using Quick Preview
00:01I want to show you Quick Preview mode right now and this comes in handy
00:04especially when you're working in the field. You might not be on your
00:07most powerful Mac.
00:09And you're working with large RAW files that Aperture has to decode on the fly,
00:13because that's what's happening when I go from image to image here.
00:18Aperture is actually having to decode those RAW files.
00:22Now if you are not doing image editing and you just want to sort your images,
00:27or you want to apply ratings, or you want to do that kind of stuff, then there's
00:31no need to actually decode the RAW files.
00:33You can let Aperture work off whatever preview it has available, because you
00:37just need to see the image.
00:38And that's where Quick Preview comes in handy.
00:41Now the way that you enable it, that's right down here in the corner, here
00:44is our little button.
00:46You just click on that and now we're in Quick Preview mode.
00:50And you see that my adjustments are disabled.
00:53But I can go from image to image very quickly and I can sort and do all
00:58that wonderful stuff.
01:00And then if I decide that I need to work on an image, all I have to do is turn
01:05Quick Preview mode off, just like that.
01:07My histogram comes back and I'm ready to go to work.
01:11So Quick Preview mode, very handy when you want to do sorting things, maybe
01:15you're on a slower laptop, and you have big RAW files, that all equals
01:20Quick Preview mode.
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Proofing profiles and on-screen proofing
00:00One of the issues that a lot of photographers have is they see their image one
00:04way on the screen, and then it comes out differently when they print it on
00:08their inkjet printer.
00:09And that's a color management issue, and we could spend a lot of time talking
00:13about color management.
00:14But I am going to show you a tip right now that may save you some time and
00:18help you when you make prints out of Aperture, and is basically using proofing profiles.
00:24And these profiles are what your printer uses when it does its output, and so
00:29what we are going to do is that we're going to look at our image on our
00:32screen here, basically using the same profile that our printer is going to
00:37use to output it.
00:38So, you can see right away that that might increase our odds of getting an image
00:43that looks more like what we see on our screen.
00:45Now the one thing I will tell you before I actually show you this is that your
00:50screen needs to be calibrated.
00:52The best way to do that is to use a colorimeter and actually calibrate your
00:56screen to standard screen calibration.
01:00And that's a good way to go.
01:01Now your Mac does have a built-in calibrator, so you can do it visually.
01:05That's an important part of the workflow, because if your screen is way out of whack,
01:09then even this technique is not going to help you very much.
01:13But if your screen is calibrated, then this will really help.
01:16So here's what we are going to do.
01:19We're going to go up to View, and see down here at the very bottom we have
01:22Proofing Profiles and Onscreen Proofing.
01:25Now when I choose a proofing profile, I will automatically turn on
01:30Onscreen Proofing.
01:32So here we go. Right now we have an SRGB image, which is a way that it is normally
01:37captured in the camera.
01:39And if I was printing out to let's say an Epson printer, I would have loaded
01:44in here all sorts of ICC profiles for the different types of paper,
01:49specifically for my printer.
01:50And if I knew I was going to print on one of those papers, then I could just
01:54choose that and then I would be viewing my image basically the same way that the
02:00printer is going to be printing it.
02:02Now I don't have any proofing profiles for an Epson printer loaded in here right
02:05now, but a color space that a lot of people use otherwise is Adobe RGB.
02:11It's a nice large color space, and it's good for printing.
02:14So we'll choose that.
02:15Now you'll notice down here in the gray we see Proofing Profile Adobe RGB.
02:21Now as I'm looking at the image and I make some adjustments, I'm basically using
02:26the same color space that my printer will be thinking about as it outputs the
02:31image, and this can really increase your odds of having the picture come out of
02:36the printer closer to the way that it looks on the screen.
02:40So that's proofing profiles, and if you want to turn it off, you just go back
02:44to the View menu, click on that, and now you're back to your regular calibrated monitor view.
02:50Proofing profiles, it will increase your odds just a little bit, and maybe bring
02:55a smile to your face.
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Customizing metadata overlays
00:01Earlier I talked about the metadata overlays, which are very nice.
00:06How to turn them off and on, for instance, here in the browser view by hitting
00:10the Y key, or by switching the views because you have two of them that you can
00:14switch between by doing Shift+Y and that allows you to switch between them.
00:20So that's very handy, but you can also customize the information that's in these overlays.
00:25I want to show you that right now.
00:27So I'm going to go up to the View menu and I'm going to go down here to
00:32Metadata Display and go down to Customize. Here we go.
00:37In our pop-up menu here, we have the Viewer and our two views are Basic and Expanded.
00:44Our Grid, the List View and then we have tooltips too, which is fun.
00:48I'm going to show you that also.
00:50So here we are in the Basic View for the Viewer.
00:53Let's say I just wanted to add a piece of information to this overlay.
00:58For instance, I wanted to add pixel size.
01:01So I just click Pixel Size right here.
01:04Now on the right-hand side, I can actually even move to where that is listed.
01:09You can drag these around and control the display order.
01:14Then down here at the bottom, we can show the metadata below the image.
01:17Right now, we're just going to leave it where it is.
01:20So we've added Pixel Size.
01:21I'm going to click OK.
01:23Now we have Pixel Size in our Basic View. Very cool!
01:28I go to Shift+Y, and we've got the big thing.
01:32Then I go to Shift+Y again, and we're back to our Basic View.
01:35So this gives us a lot of control over what information is listed.
01:40We can do the same thing of course for our thumbnail.
01:44So we'll go back to View, go to Metadata Display, go to Customize once again.
01:51This time we're going to work on the Grid Basic View.
01:55If I wanted to add a Pixel Size there, I can also do that. It's right there.
01:59We'll just leave it at the end.
02:01We'll not show metadata below the image. I'll click OK.
02:07Now we'll go back Grid View.
02:09I'm going to hit the V key to bring us back to the Grid View.
02:14There is our information right there.
02:17You got, oh, don't really like that so much, not a problem.
02:21You go back to View, go back to Display, go back to Customize, make sure that
02:27you're in the right mode here, and then you turn that off.
02:30You click OK and it goes away, so pretty nice stuff.
02:35Now I want to show you another thing that I like, which is also the tooltips.
02:40So I'm going to turn off our Metadata Overlay.
02:43I'm going to hit the Y key, but now I'm going to hit the T key.
02:48Now when I wave the mouse over the image, look at this. I get the tooltips.
02:55We can also control the information that's in this view.
02:58Now this is very handy.
03:00I don't leave it on all the time, but I do turn it on when I just want a
03:04quick snapshot of the metadata of the image, because you can use it in all
03:09the different modes.
03:10For instance, if I go into Thumbnail mode here, it also works there.
03:14So if I just want to see this different data that's associated with these,
03:18then I can do that by hitting the T key.
03:21When I'm tired of it, I hit the T key again to make it go away.
03:26So I want to add a piece of information for my movies and we have one movie right here.
03:31We hit the T key and you notice that when I go over it, I don't have as much
03:35information obviously because there isn't as much information associated with
03:39the movie as there is a RAW file.
03:41However, the one thing I would like is the duration to show up here in this view.
03:47Let me hit the T key again to turn it off.
03:50I think I can do that.
03:52So I'm going to go up to the View menu, I'm going to go to my Metadata Display.
03:58Wander on down to Customize.
04:01This time we're going to go to Metadata Tooltips.
04:05Now this is the stuff that's showing right now, but we have these different
04:10menus that we can expand.
04:13I want to go to Audio/Video.
04:15I want to show the Frames Per Second on my video.
04:21So I'm just going to click that box right there.
04:23I'll go ahead and leave it at the bottom.
04:26I'm fine with that. Metadata ToolTips.
04:29I'm going to click Ok.
04:31Now I'm back in View here.
04:34I'm going to hit T to turn on the Metadata Tooltips.
04:38I'm going to go over here and look at that.
04:40Now I get my frame rate on that.
04:43So now, it doesn't affect the other shots right, because they don't really have
04:47a frame rate but on the movies and notice the badge here. Unless we know that
04:51it's a movie, then my frame rate will show.
04:53Now I'm going to hit the T key again to turn that off.
04:57So you have a lot of control over your overlays, both when you're just working
05:02in regular Grid mode.
05:03When you're working in Viewer mode, you have two options for each of those.
05:08Then you have tooltips.
05:09Then you have List mode too.
05:11You control all of that by going up to View, down to Metadata Display and
05:17Customize, set it up the way that you want so that the information that you need
05:23is always right there when you need it.
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Managing previews
00:01Earlier, I talked about Previews and kind of gave you little overview, but there
00:06is more you can do with them.
00:08Since they're so important in your overall Aperture experience, I want to dig a
00:12little deeper into managing these previews.
00:15Now just to review, previews are the JPEG images that Aperture generates to
00:22share with other applications for you to view, all the good stuff.
00:27So even if you start with the RAW file, a JPEG preview is generated.
00:31previews by going up to Aperture > Preferences
00:38and going to the Preview tabs.
00:41Here is where we set some things earlier.
00:44For instance, New projects automatically generate previews.
00:47That means when you're bringing stuff in to the library, you're telling Aperture
00:51it's okay to generate previews for them and that we want to share those
00:55previews with other applications and throughout our computer.
01:00But here is what I to focus on right now, which is how big is that preview going to be.
01:05If you want it really big, because you're going to use it for slideshows and so forth,
01:09then you would pick one of the larger settings.
01:11However, that takes up more file space.
01:14Then of course, generally speaking, if you want to use less file space or your
01:19dimensions don't need to be as large, then you can choose a smaller one.
01:23Okay, so you have your choice.
01:24So let's say that you set up your preview a certain way, in this case the
01:29previews that were generated for this project we're looking at were 1920x1920.
01:35What that means is that the longest side is 1920.
01:37Then the other side is whatever is proportional at eight compression level.
01:42All right, that's great.
01:44But for a couple of images, I decide that I want something smaller or larger. How do I do that?
01:52Well, the way that you do it is that you go ahead and make the setting change
01:56here in Preferences.
01:58So we want to generate a smaller preview.
02:02Let's say we want to update the previews, so that's the smaller size.
02:05Let's say 1280 X 1280.
02:07I go ahead and make that change here.
02:11Now here, the preview has already been generated for this file.
02:16We can see what size it is. We can double check in here.
02:19What I'm going to actually do is change the interface, so we can do some
02:24dragging and dropping.
02:25By the way, this is a great tip for knowing if you even have a preview or not.
02:30If you can take a thumbnail and drag it out onto the desktop, then it has a preview.
02:36That's the way that works.
02:37Now this preview has already been generated.
02:39So let's double-click on it and we'll go to Get Info.
02:44Show Inspector and we'll see that it was set up under the previous preview
02:50dimensions, 1920 on the longest side.
02:53That's great, but now we have changed our preview dimensions.
02:57So I'm going to go ahead and move this to the Trash, because we went to Preferences.
03:01We said now we want to generate a preview at 1280 instead of 1920. Okay.
03:07Great! So I click on the image and then I can go a couple of different routes.
03:12So I can go up to Photos and I can click Update Preview.
03:17Aperture is going to tell me that the preview selected is already up-to-date.
03:21Well, yeah, it is up-to-date to the old setting but not up-to-date for the new setting.
03:26So what we want to do is force Aperture to generate a new preview for the new setting.
03:33In that case, we have to hold down the Option key when we choose this menu item.
03:38All right, sounds good. We are selected.
03:41We'll go back up to Photos.
03:43Now look what happens down here when I hold down the Option key, so it goes
03:49from Update Preview to Generate Preview.
03:52So I'm going to hold down the Option key. I'm going to make the selection.
03:56Aperture is going to do a little work behind the scenes.
04:00Now let's check our work.
04:01We'll go ahead and just to drag this off.
04:04I'll double-click, we'll open it up,
04:06we'll go to Tools and then Show Inspector.
04:09Now it has generated a new preview at the new size that we want.
04:13You can do this for multiple images at once.
04:17So this is the way that you can actually change the preview on the fly.
04:22I'm going to go ahead and close this.
04:24We'll go ahead and delete this.
04:26So we just go ahead and move it to the trash.
04:29We will tidy up our interface to the way that it was before. Then I go,
04:35okay, now this preview is out of step
04:37with the rest of the previews in this particular project. I should change it back.
04:42So all I'm going to do is go back to Aperture, go back to Preferences, go back
04:46to Previews, change it back to the size of the other ones. Close this.
04:53Go up to Photos, hold down the Option key, regenerate that preview and now it's
04:59the same size as all the other ones.
05:02By the way, another time that previews are generated is if you go to make a slideshow.
05:07So if you've made changes to your preview settings, and you don't want to
05:12regenerate the previews, you can just run the Slideshow function.
05:15Select them and run Slideshow.
05:17Because part of what Slideshow does is that it regenerates new previews if
05:21there has been changes.
05:22So that's another way to do it.
05:24This gives you more control over those of JPEG images that you have and you can
05:30change them on the fly if you need to.
05:32This is the way that you do it.
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Learning the heads-up displays
00:00Heads-up displays are very handy, especially when you are working in full-screen
00:05mode because they give you the tools that you need right where you need them.
00:09So let's go to full-screen mode right now and let me give you just a quick tour
00:13of how to control these handy displays.
00:15So first thing I'm going to do is I am going to hit the F key.
00:18And then we hit the V key, and here we are in full-screen mode.
00:23Now the most common heads-up display is the Inspector and you hit the H key to bring that up.
00:30Now the Inspector has three different areas, Library, Metadata, and Adjustments.
00:36Now you can just click on the tabs to move among them, but you can also hit
00:40the W key and that will toggle between the three different tabs.
00:46When you're done with that Inspector you can just hit the H key again and it goes away.
00:51Now you also have a Keywords heads-up display and you just hold down the Shift key,
00:56hit the H key and there is your keywords heads up display, so you can work
01:01on that in just about any area of the application, and then hit Shift+H again.
01:08Now the third heads-up display that I want to show you is very handy and we're
01:12going to drill down into its use in some other movies, but it's the Lift &
01:16Stamp heads-up display.
01:19I'm going to do Shift+ Command+C to bring that up.
01:24Now the cool thing about Lift & Stamp, it allows us to apply all sorts of
01:29different types of changes to a batch of images that we have selected.
01:33So for instance, if you get one image in a series image-edited just the way
01:38that you want, you can lift those adjustments right here and then select a
01:44whole bunch of other images and stamp those changes to those images, so it's a
01:48very handy display.
01:50You can also do that with metadata, and so having a heads-up display for this I
01:56think is very useful.
01:58Now when you're done using the Lift & Stamp, you can't use the keyboard command
02:02again to get rid of it. You have to go up to the X to turn it off.
02:07So three very useful heads up display.
02:10The commands for them are quite simple.
02:12Again H for the Inspector, Shift+H for the Keywords, and Shift+Command+C for
02:22Lift & Stamp, and then of course you just click the X when you're done.
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4. Comparing Selecting and Organizing Images
Creating projects and albums
00:00We're going to get a little bit into organizing mode here and before we start
00:05doing things like rating and labels and all that good stuff, I just want to
00:10review projects and albums for a second because they are really very nice tools
00:16for doing basic organization at a higher level and then we can drill down a bit
00:22using our labels and stars and all those goodies.
00:25As I've talked about before projects are a centerpiece for organization.
00:29This is where basically everything we do lives and then we have albums, sort
00:35of virtual collections of things and you can create new projects if you want.
00:41It's really quite easy.
00:43You just go up to the New list here and create a new project.
00:49If you have items selected you can check those box and those selected items will
00:54go into the new project.
00:56Or you can just give your project a name.
00:58Click OK, and then we'll have a blank project and you can move things in to the
01:04blank project just by dragging and dropping just like that and now it lives here
01:11and if we go to Metadata we see that this movie has moved.
01:16Then we go, well wait. I don't really want to do that I want it back where it was.
01:21So then you can just drag that item back, here it is here, and then you decide,
01:27well, I don't really need this project after all.
01:29You can just right-click on it and then Delete Project.
01:34If you have stuff in there Aperture will warn you, hey, you're going to
01:37throw this stuff away.
01:39Only delete projects if they're empty or if you're absolutely sure that you
01:43don't want the stuff that's in them.
01:46One other thing about projects.
01:47This is new in Aperture 3.
01:50This is a big request.
01:51We can now move our projects around in the pane.
01:54They no longer just have to be in alphabetical order.
01:57So you can just click-and-drag a project to its new location in the Library pane.
02:05That is nice. A small thing.
02:06Again a very handy thing.
02:08Let's go to albums so you can create albums just as simply. We have a couple
02:15already Deer, Wild Mustard.
02:17We can do another album on tents.
02:20I'm just going to hold down the Command key here and we'll just select these
02:24guys and then we'll go up here, we'll go to New Album.
02:28We'll call it Tents, Add selected items to the new album, and off we go.
02:36Now we have an album of Tents.
02:38If we were to delete one of these items from this album, it does not delete
02:42it from the project.
02:43Only from this virtual collection.
02:47As you rate the things, as you label things, you may decide that you want to
02:51put them in albums.
02:53We're going to talk about Smart Albums in an upcoming movie and that's handy,
02:57because that adds a level of automation to all of this.
03:01But these two basic containers can really help you organize your Aperture
03:07library and if you get a whole bunch of albums in a project, you can collapse
03:11that and open it, and then you can put all your projects in a folder.
03:16So let's get on to actually rating and labeling the images.
03:19That's coming up next.
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Rating images by stars and color
00:00Let's rate the actual images themselves.
00:04Before I do that, I want to talk a little bit about why you should spend time
00:09rating your pictures.
00:11Here's my feeling about that.
00:13Aperture is very powerful.
00:14You can do a lot of things in it and image editing is as easy as it's ever been.
00:18However, my feeling is that you should really only image-edit the images that
00:24are your good images and not go through and spend a lot of time working on the
00:29stuff that isn't your best work.
00:31For example, if you have a bunch of shots in a series on a location, then you
00:37want to go through and do some rating to pull out the ones that are good.
00:42These shots here are the shots that I liked from this series of shooting this buck.
00:48There were a lot more shots that I threw away or didn't include in this
00:53library because there is no need for you, the user, to download a bunch of
00:57stuff that isn't good.
00:59The way I decided that was by rating my images.
01:02I went through them once.
01:04The stuff that I wanted to keep got two or three stars.
01:07Everything else didn't get rated and then all I did was just gather up the star
01:13rated images and put them in this library to share with you.
01:18And I would do the same thing for a client.
01:20I would do the same thing if I'm deciding printing, all that kind of stuff.
01:24So rating allows you to focus on your good stuff.
01:28You know your good stuff just by looking at the metadata overlay here and then
01:33you only spend your time dealing with the good stuff.
01:36So let's talk about how we actually do that.
01:39Because rating is so easy, there's really no excuse not to do it.
01:44You want to look at your pictures anyway.
01:46So I'm going to hit the V key here and we will go to this larger view.
01:53The way that I do it, I like to go through my images twice.
01:57The first time through I'm just deciding if it's a decent image or not.
02:02If it's a decent image, I give it a two star rating and I can do that just by
02:07hitting the 2 key, give it a two star rating.
02:11Then I hit the Right Arrow key and I go to the next image. Two star rating.
02:16Let's go back one. This one here, that's of me camping.
02:20I'm not going to give that a rating.
02:22I don't really find that a flattering shot.
02:24That doesn't mean I'm going to throw it away.
02:26I'm just not going to consider it one of the better shots in the album.
02:30So I'll leave it alone, hit the Arrow key, hit the Arrow key, two stars, two stars.
02:38By just deciding is something going to make a basic cut or not,
02:42that also gives me a chance to look at all the images in this collection,
02:47because the problem is if you try to set your final rating just one time
02:51through, you're looking at images, you're rating them, but you haven't seen
02:55all the pictures yet.
02:56So you can't really gauge the good from the bad in this shoot.
02:59You really need to see them twice.
03:02So now we'll go through and give it a two star rating, two star rating, these
03:07are all decent, two star rating, two star rating.
03:11I'm not really wild about this one, so I'm not going to rate it. Two star rating.
03:16That one has already been rated, because we've been playing around.
03:20Two star rating, here we go and here we go.
03:24Then I go, oh no, maybe not that one.
03:28So then I can do a couple of things.
03:31I can hit the minus key to back off or hit the plus key to add.
03:36So you can do it that way.
03:38If you decide that you don't want to rate it after all, after I've looked at
03:43everything, let's go back through a second time and let's decide which shots
03:48are the ones that are sort of the keepers, the ones that sort of warrent future attention.
03:54So we'll go here. I like this shot. I'm going to give it three stars.
03:57So I will just hit the 3 key.
03:59This one's fine, but I'm going to leave it at two.
04:03Definitely leave it at two, two.
04:06I like this one, this one is going to go up to three, leave that at two, leave
04:10that at two, same with these.
04:13We will leave that one at three, two, two, and then leave that one nothing.
04:22Now, what I can do is I'm going to hit the V key and we're back in our
04:28thumbnail view here.
04:29One thing that I like to do after I've gone through and rated the images is then
04:34I like to sort by that rating.
04:36So I'll go up here to the top, go to Rating, and all of my good stuff is at the top
04:41and the stuff I like less is at the bottom.
04:46Now if it doesn't go that way for you, then you probably have this thing set at
04:50Ascending where your bad stuff is at the top, which is really great when you
04:55pull up your Aperture library and you have all your garbage.
04:57First thing that other people see. No, no, no, no, don't go, don't do that.
05:01Don't do that, go back.
05:03Switch it to Descending so that your good stuff is on top.
05:07When I open this particular project, we'll go back here to Project view,
05:12I have my rating set.
05:14So the first thing I see are the images that I think are worth spending my time on
05:19and then everything else is still here, but it's just farther on down where
05:24I'm not distracted by it.
05:25So this is one useful way to do your rating.
05:29If you wanted to, you could select for instance all of your three star images.
05:35We have a lot of them here.
05:36I would probably have fewer in real life.
05:39I'm holding down the Shift key, and then you could make a new album that you
05:44called three stars and then have them all in a collection by themselves.
05:52You can also do a Smart Album and have this happen automatically where it's
05:56updated automatically.
05:58That's another way to go about it.
05:59I'm going to go ahead and get rid of this three stars just for a moment, because
06:04we don't really need it.
06:04So I'm just going to delete the album and we'll come back here.
06:09Remember album is just a virtual collection of things so we can go ahead and do
06:13stuff like that and not worry.
06:16You can't do the same thing with your project, because then your images go bye-bye.
06:21Now we have another tool here and that's our Labels.
06:25So let's talk about Labels for just a second and this allows us to assign a
06:31color label to an image independent of its star ratings.
06:35So now we can have two types of labels for each image.
06:40So let's say that I wanted to have all of my tent images that are three stars or
06:46above labeled blue and I wanted to have my deer images labeled yellow.
06:53So I can do that.
06:56I just click on an image, label it to blue right here, and it shows up and by the
07:02way we do have keyboard commands for that.
07:04If you go over them, you can see them.
07:06There is our Command+Numbers.
07:08To tell you the truth I have a hard time remembering that Command+5 is blue.
07:13So I don't do that.
07:14What I do instead is this is where Lift & Stamp is very nice.
07:18Let's go ahead and label this one blue.
07:20I'll show you on the next one. So these are blue.
07:24I'll show you on the deer shots.
07:26Let's decide that the deer is going to be yellow.
07:29Now instead of going through and doing that on each of these, because this doesn't work.
07:34You would think this would work where you select a bunch of them and then
07:38apply the label yellow.
07:39Well, it only does it to the one with a thicker outline, so that's not going to work.
07:45So instead though what you can do, this is where Lift & Stamp is really handy.
07:50So we just click on the image with the yellow label, go down here to our Lift & Stamp.
07:56We don't want to do Adjustments.
07:59All we want to do is Lift & Stamp our label.
08:02So we have that checked, there is yellow.
08:04Now all I have to do is select all the images that I want to have the yellow
08:09label and I'm going to hold down the Shift key.
08:12All of these now are selected and all I have to do is Stamp them and they all
08:18have the yellow label.
08:21So we can label and star rate independently and then we can use those labels for
08:27specific things and we can even give our labels names. Yes, we can!
08:34Go here to Labels and we can say that this is Deer, if we want.
08:40Now the yellow label is the Deer label.
08:45So we'll go here, ta-da there it is.
08:48I want to show you one more thing.
08:50This is sort of fun. This is very Apple.
08:53The thing about the color labels that's fun is that if we export this image,
08:58that label travels with the image and it will work on our Mac.
09:03So let me show you that and we'll go to this one right here. Let's export it.
09:07I just right-clicked on it, go to Export > Export Version.
09:11We will just do a JPEG.
09:13We'll send it to the Desktop. Here we go.
09:17Now let me just hide our interface.
09:20Here is our little deer right here and look at this.
09:24Let's do Get Info on it.
09:24I'll do a Command+I and look, our yellow label persisted.
09:30It traveled with the image.
09:32So I think labeling is a wonderful addition, because we can use it with star
09:37ratings, we can give the labels like client names and the star ratings can judge
09:42the merit of the photograph and use them together.
09:45They are easy to use.
09:46I do think however that Lift & Stamp comes in very handy for applying labels.
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Flagging images
00:00Well, we have yet another way to organize our images.
00:04We've been working with stars, we have color labels and we also have flags.
00:10Flags are new and I love them because they're a great way to say I want to
00:14pick this image, this image and this image, and just separate them from
00:18everything else.
00:19We have a few ways to flag an image.
00:22You notice that when I wave over the thumbnail here, a little outline of a flag
00:27appears and I can just click right there.
00:30That turns on that flag, and I can click again to turn it off, or I could choose
00:35the image and hit flag over here.
00:38That's another way to do it or I could use the slash and we're talking about the
00:44Slash key that's below the Question Mark and next to the Shift key.
00:49That will flag an image also.
00:52So easy ways to do it. Actually this is one of those instances where just
00:56hitting the little flag icon I think works great.
00:58So let's say I'm going to flag this shot, I'm going to flag this shot, we'll
01:03come down here, and I'll flag this shot.
01:08So those are three shots in this particular project that I happen to like a lot.
01:13Now what's so fun about this is that I can go up here and just choose
01:19Flagged and boom!
01:21There they are, just like that, and I can work with those shots and do
01:25anything that I want and then when I'm done of course I can just come back to
01:29Unrated or Better.
01:31Flagging is a very nice way just to call out a couple of shots for any
01:36particular reason. Usually they'll be shots that you like a lot or maybe they're
01:40shots that you want to share with a client.
01:42They show up in all of the Search tools that you have in Aperture, and they're
01:47easy to apply, easy to take off. Why not use them?
01:51I mean, I can't even think of a reason why I wouldn't want to use flags.
01:55Plus they look cute. They're orange!
01:57I mean how much better than that does it get?
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Organizing a series with stacks
00:00Here's the challenge.
00:02We have a bunch of shots that were shot in sequence or of the same subject.
00:08They could be portraits, they could be a sporting event.
00:10In this case, it happens to be a buck, and we want to pick the best shot and we
00:16want to know what that best shot is quickly.
00:19Stacks can help us do that because what Stacks are, they allow us to put all of
00:23these shots here that we have in this group into a group where we can pick the
00:28best shot, put it on top, and then collapse everything behind it.
00:32And it's a really neat technique for organizing and knowing where your best stuff is.
00:38Let me show it to you.
00:39So I'm going to create a stack just by clicking on the first image and then
00:44holding down the Shift key I'm going to click on the last image, so now we have
00:48all of those selected.
00:49We'll go up to Stacks, and we'll choose Stack right here. The keyboard shortcut
00:54for it is Command+K. So now we have a stack, we know that because we have this
00:58darker border around these guys.
01:02So the next thing I'd like to do then is use Compare mode to where I have one
01:08image, the pick image, there on the left side and then we're going to compare
01:12the other shots to it.
01:13We're going to find the best shot, and then we'll make that the pick image and it
01:17will be on top of our stack.
01:19I'm going to hit the V key, so we can go to Viewer mode, and now I'm going to go
01:25up to View and we'll go up to Main Viewer and I'm going to choose Stack.
01:31And there's a keyboard shortcut for it also, right here Option+T. What this
01:37is doing is that the top image on the stack, that is the current pick, but
01:43we're going to compare the other shots to it and the way that we'll do that
01:47is we'll hit the Right Arrow key and you see how that all move us through the other shots.
01:53If I see one that I like better then I can make it the Pick.
01:58That's going to be our challenge here.
02:01So for example I can tell right away that I like this shot a lot.
02:06I like it better than this.
02:08So let's make it the pick.
02:10So I'll go up to Stacks, here's Pick, here is the keyboard shortcut for it.
02:15It's Command+Slash and now look what happens.
02:19It's the pick and we will compare the other shots to it. See, pretty slick.
02:25Let's go back to beginning of our thumbnails, just to make sure, and now we're
02:31going to start motoring.
02:32And you go, yes, I like it better than that.
02:34Yes, I like it better than that.
02:35Yup, definitely better than that.
02:37Yes, better than that.
02:39Now here's one and let me see here.
02:42Well these two are pretty close.
02:44You know probably the deciding factor would be which one is the sharpest.
02:48Well this is where the loupe will help us.
02:51So I'm going to enable our loupe and that is the grave accent key that's right
02:58below the Escape key on our keyboard.
03:01I'm going to click that.
03:02I'm just going to open up this loupe a little bit so we get our menu and we're
03:07going to make sure that it focuses on the mouse pointer which it does, and I
03:14should be able to tell like at 50%, there we go.
03:18I'm going to make the loupe a little bit smaller, very nice.
03:22Now, I can look at these guys just like this and just like this, and I go well,
03:29if I can't tell, I can always make that magnification a little bit more. Let's try this.
03:33Okay, probably 100% is better.
03:38Well I'd say there's not enough difference.
03:41Well, maybe I like this one better.
03:42So now certainly I'm going to go with this one, so I'll go back to my keyboard,
03:47do Command+Slash, he is now my pick.
03:51I'll go ahead and shrink my loupe here and kind of get it out of the way, and
03:56then let's go through the rest of our images.
03:57And here we go and we're rolling along, rolling along, pretty nice, ooh, I may
04:04like this one better.
04:06If he's sharp enough, let's see which of these two.
04:10I kind of like this one.
04:11Let's just take a quick look.
04:13Now you see how it's auto focused and then it snaps in.
04:16That will happen sometimes when you're using the loupe because Aperture is
04:19processing the image.
04:21So if it's real blurry when you first put your pointer on it, don't panic,
04:26don't panic, Aperture is just doing its thing.
04:28Well, I think that my pick is a little bit sharper. I definitely don't like that one.
04:34Let us compare it to this one.
04:35This is our last chance to overwrite our pick, right here let's see.
04:41No, I think I'm going to stick with what I've got.
04:46So I'm going to go ahead and I can just close my loupe right now, just hit Hide Loupe.
04:52I know which image I like the best. He's on top.
04:55So I'm going to go back to View, go back to Main Viewer, do Show One. He is on top.
05:02I'm going to go ahead and up his star rating to 4 because I know he is my favorite.
05:08Now I'm going to hit the V key so that we go back to our Thumbnail mode.
05:14And now I'm going to collapse my stack, and there he is on top.
05:18I know now in that whole series of shots that that's the one I like the best.
05:23That's the sharpest one.
05:25If I were to make a print or do some image editing, I would work on that shot.
05:29I have my other shots here if I need them, but if I don't need them I'm just
05:34going to collapse the stack and just have the best image on top.
05:37And I think this is a very, very useful tool, especially when you shoot a lot of series images.
05:44Give it a try and see what you think.
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Grouping images with Smart Albums
00:00Well, I hope you're having that warm sense of organization wash over you right
00:06now because we still have another thing to show you that I think has always been
00:11one of the best things in the Aperture and it's Smart Albums.
00:14And you can use Smart Albums all sorts of ways.
00:17They reside up here.
00:18We will go up to New.
00:20You see them right here.
00:21There's our Smart Album icon.
00:23You can use them for all sorts of searching and sorting.
00:26Right now the way that I want to use it is for our best images within a project
00:33and the cool thing about a Smart Album as opposed to just building a regular
00:36album is that it will continue updating as new images meet the criteria for
00:43that album.
00:44So let me show you how that works.
00:46So I'm going to click on our project here.
00:47I want a Smart Album for this project that builds my best shots.
00:52I'll go up to New and choose Smart Album.
00:56And right away this is highlighted so I can give it a name.
00:59We'll just call it Best Shots.
01:03Then over here we have our criteria.
01:05Now you'll notice that Rating is on top and that's for a good reason because
01:10it's one of the best uses of a Smart Album.
01:13And I want everything that is four stars or better so I'm just going to move
01:18this little pointer along, here we are, four stars.
01:22You notice how the album drills down to just these two shots, and then I click
01:29the button and there we go.
01:31Now, we have a Smart Album for our best shots.
01:34So remember I mentioned the dynamic aspect of this.
01:37Let me go back to Great Outdoors.
01:39So let's say that I up the rating on this shot to 4 stars and on this shot to 4 stars.
01:47I don't have to go and manually add them to an album of my best picks or any of
01:52that sort of stuff because I got a Smart Album going.
01:55I go back to the Smart Album and look, they're automatically there.
02:00If I want to change the criteria for this album, I can.
02:04I just click on the little magnifier right there.
02:07Now let's say that I want to have it be not only 4 stars, but also flagged and
02:14that is what this Smart Albums going to be about.
02:18So I'm going to change filtering to All.
02:22I'm going to go it has to be flagged, and now this is the only image that is
02:27both 4 stars and flagged.
02:31I can go ahead and close that.
02:33And now this is not only my best shot, this is like my really best shots.
02:38And I could add another criterion.
02:40I could add also Color Label if I wanted to, and if you don't want it to be both
02:46of them you can change that so it can be any of them.
02:48So it can be either a 4-star rating or a flag and then you see in that case
02:54now we have a couple of flagged images come in and this flagged image come in that are 3-stars.
02:59So you have control over that with this little popup menu here, the All or Any.
03:05Once you get your Smart Albums set up the way that you want, just sit back and
03:10enjoy because it will build itself as you continue to do your rating and
03:15refining in the project.
03:17Very handy, very useful.
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5. Managing Libraries
Understanding the Aperture 3 library
00:00As you're working on your photos in Aperture, adding metadata, making image adjustments,
00:06you may wonder, where exactly are my photos?
00:09I upload them into Aperture, I do stuff to them, but I don't know where they actually live.
00:15I'm going to show you that right now.
00:18So, we're going to minimize Aperture, and we're actually going to work in the file system for your computer.
00:25Now what Aperture does when you first launch it, it creates a library.
00:30And that is this container right here.
00:32Chances are it will put it in your Pictures folder, but it can be anywhere, and Aperture
00:37will keep track of it for you.
00:39Now, inside this container is everything that you need, your metadata, your photos, all of that.
00:45The funny thing is, however, if you just double-click on the Library container itself, you don't get to see inside.
00:54It will just launch Aperture with that library.
00:57And if you click on a different library container that isn't open right now in Aperture--
01:03let's do that right here-- Aperture will ask you to switch.
01:07But you notice that it cleverly does not show you what's inside, but we're going to do that right now.
01:12Now, before I take you inside, you have to make me a promise.
01:16You have to promise me that you will look and not touch, because if you do something
01:21behind Aperture's back, you can really mess things up, and then you will be sad, and
01:26we don't want that to happen.
01:28So, what I'm going to do is I'm going to right-click on Library, and I'm going to do Show Package Contents.
01:36Now, we're looking inside the Aperture library.
01:39And you can see, there is all the stuff going on, your previews are in a folder, your thumbnails
01:44are in another, there is other stuff going on, the Database is right here, and your Masters,
01:50the images that you upload into Aperture, they're in this folder.
01:54And you think, okay, I'll just double-click that folder and look at them.
01:58So, you can see Aperture has its own way of doing things.
02:01It's got its own file system.
02:03But if you hang in there long enough, you will get to your images.
02:06Here are those original RAW files that we're looking at in Aperture.
02:10Now again, look only, not touch.
02:13I just want you to know where everything is. It's safe and sound here.
02:16We're going to back all the way out.
02:18If you want to actually move something out of Aperture, maybe share it with someone else,
02:23you don't do it here.
02:25What you do is you come back to Aperture, click on the image, do File > Export.
02:31That's the proper way to move an image from your Aperture library to somewhere else, and
02:37even then it only makes a copy.
02:39Your original image is safe and sound in the library container.
02:42So now you know that's where they live.
02:47
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Switching between Aperture 3 libraries
00:01We're going to take a look at our Aperture library from a different view for just a moment.
00:06And the fact that you can actually switch among Aperture libraries is very easy to do.
00:12Now, before I show you to do that, though, I just want to remind you that my recommendation
00:16is that you try to work within one Aperture library as much as possible, because when
00:22you're searching for images, it's much easier to search within one library container.
00:27The Aperture tools search within the library, not across libraries.
00:32So, one library is the way to go.
00:34Now, that being said, there could be instances where you do have more than one library.
00:40If you're traveling, for example, you may create a new library on your laptop, and
00:44when you get home, you want to switch to it and look at those pictures.
00:48I'm going to show you how to do that right now.
00:51You just go up to File, you go to Switch to Library, and you notice that I have a couple
00:57other libraries right here. I've opened those before.
01:01And to switch, for example, to the Danielle Portraits Library, I just click on it, and boom!
01:07Just like that, Aperture switches to this library. Now, this is a completely separate container.
01:15And if I want to go back to my library that I was in before, same thing, here we go.
01:22And now I'm back to where we were before.
01:25Now, if your library doesn't show up in that original menu, you can hunt it down.
01:32Go to File > Switch to Library, now go to Other/New right here, and you get a dialog box.
01:41What Aperture will do is it will find all the libraries on your hard drive and on maybe
01:47even connected hard drives.
01:49You may have some of those, it will find those also.
01:52Pick the library that you want from here, Choose and then it will switch just like that.
02:00So again, generally speaking, you want to work within one library.
02:04It makes a lot of sense for searching things like that; however, for those instances where
02:10you do end up with a couple libraries, very easy to switch among them.
02:15Aperture will find them as long as they're on the computer or on a drive connected to your computer.
02:19
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Exporting single or multiple projects as libraries
00:00So it's easier to switch among libraries but you can actually take a part of
00:05your existing library and send it out as a separate library.
00:11This becomes very handy if you want to let's say take a part of your library on
00:16the road with you or you create something out on the road that you want to
00:21bring home or you want to share or you want to have someone else work on a
00:24piece of your library.
00:26There are a million and one uses for this.
00:28Let me show you how it works.
00:30So you can take a project and export it out as library or you can take a folder.
00:37You can even take a slideshow that you've created and export it as a library.
00:42I want to export my iPhone Shots project as a library.
00:47So I want to be a free standing library.
00:50So all I have to do is just right- click on it, and we go to Export.
00:57Then we go down to Export > Project as New Library.
01:02Select that.
01:04Now we're going to go where? Well, we need to put it somewhere.
01:08So we're going to put it in our Exercise Files.
01:12We're going to call it iPhone Shots.
01:15You have some options when you're doing this.
01:18If your masters are spread out, let's say you're using the referenced library approach.
01:24You might want to consolidate them into the library so that everything travels together.
01:30Now in this case, everything is in our library, so whether we check that box or
01:35not doesn't really make a difference.
01:38But if I was using a reference library, I would want to check that box so that
01:41Aperture would pull in the masters and put it all in the library for me
01:45It makes it a lot easier.
01:47Do I want to include previews in my export?
01:49Yes, I do actually.
01:51Yeah, it will save either me or someone else some work up the road.
01:55Do I want an alert when finished?
01:57Well, of course because I like knowing when it's done doing what it's doing.
02:02That's all you have to do.
02:03Now we're just going to click Export Library.
02:05It's working on it right down here.
02:08Here we go and we can click OK or we can reveal it in Finder.
02:15Look at this, here is our New Library right here.
02:19So does that mean we can switch to it?
02:22Well, of course we can.
02:24It didn't erase this.
02:26We still have our work here, but we've just created a new library with just that work.
02:32So I'm going to go up to File, go to Switch to Library.
02:35We'll go to Other, because we haven't opened this one yet.
02:38Then we're going to look for iPhone Shots.
02:41Make sure it's the right one. It is.
02:44I'm going to choose that and look at this.
02:47Now we have a library just with our iPhone Shots all to itself, which means I
02:54could share this library with somebody else.
02:56In fact, I'll be talking about that soon enough.
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Merging multiple libraries into one
00:00So one thing that can happen when you start enjoying the flexibility of multiple
00:05libraries, there can be some confusion between projects and libraries.
00:11So, what happens is actually when you bring libraries back in, let's say you
00:16want to merge them into your master library, then they do show up as projects again.
00:22So, a project is a container within a library that contains everything for
00:29that particular set of images, but the library, that is the big container
00:33that's the master container.
00:35So we exported this project here as a standalone library.
00:42So, it exists outside of this library and actually now what I want to do is I
00:47want to show you how to merge libraries.
00:49So, I am going to get rid of this project.
00:51We don't need it right now.
00:52So, I am just going to right click on it and I am going to go to Delete
00:57Project and it's gone.
01:00So, when you hit Delete Project, you better have it backed up because that thing
01:06exists no more. Or does it? Wait a minute!
01:11Those images are still in the Trash.
01:14What happens is when you delete anything in Aperture, it goes into the Trash first.
01:21So, you sort of have a second chance to retrieve it if you need to.
01:26If we open up this Trash, we'll see that we have some things in here.
01:31So, what I am going to do is I am going to right-click on the Trash and I am
01:35going to empty the Aperture Trash right now.
01:38Now, I get a warning.
01:40So, we are back here to just our regular life.
01:44What I want to do now is that project that we exported out as a standalone
01:49library, the iPhone Shots, I want to show you how to merge libraries together
01:54because that's another advantage to this whole thing.
01:58So, we are going to go up to File, we are going to go to Import, and we are going
02:02to import Library/Project.
02:03It takes us to the Exercise Files.
02:10Here's the library that we want to merge to Import.
02:15I am going to click on Import.
02:21Now, look, here's our iPhone Shots.
02:25Everything is here and guess what it shows up as?
02:28You've got it, a project.
02:30So, when libraries back into your master library or whatever library you are
02:37merging with, they show up as projects.
02:40If you think about it, that is a logical thing because that is a container that
02:45holds all the work for those particular shots.
02:48So, we have gone full circle with our iPhone Shots.
02:51We have sent them out as a standalone library.
02:55We could open them as a stand-alone library and now we have brought them back home.
03:00So you could see the use for this.
03:01Let's say that you go to Hawaii a lot.
03:04So, you have a Hawaii project.
03:08You know you are going to Hawaii so you export out your Hawaii project as a
03:13standalone library, put on your laptop.
03:15Go to Hawaii, you have a great time, go sparkling, take a lot of pictures, you
03:19add to that library.
03:21When you come home, you go, I want that library to be back in my master library.
03:26So, you import it or merge it as we say and it comes back in as a project container.
03:33The only thing that you have to keep in mind is that you may want to delete that
03:37other project container too, so you don't have redundancy.
03:41Aperture can even help you with that. So, there you go.
03:45I hope you have this all straight.
03:46Maybe you took notes, maybe not.
03:48You can always replay the movie and that's the cool thing about lynda.com.
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Splitting libraries
00:00Another thing that you can do with your library is that you can actually split it
00:05into two different libraries.
00:07This is handy if your library has become too big or if you want to grab a
00:13handful of projects, a slideshow or folders, whatever you need to and put it into
00:19a different library.
00:20So, I am going to show you how to do that really quick and it's very handy,
00:24really helping you manage your disk space.
00:27So, let's say that we want to split this library.
00:30So, what we want to do is we want to take the iPhone Shots and the Product Shots.
00:36I want to create a new library with those to help reduce the size of this library.
00:40So, I just select as many things as I want to add to the new library for the split.
00:46It can be a whole bunch of stuff.
00:48We'll just do two right here.
00:50Then I'll just go up to File, go to Export > Items as New Library.
00:57This is what we are going to do.
00:58We are going to send it to Exercise Files and we are going to call it Split Library.
01:06Split Library is going to go right in here, we are going to consolidate our
01:09masters, we are going to include previews, we want that alert when we are done.
01:13So, we know that it's finished and done.
01:16We are just going to hit Export.
01:19Off to the races we go. It's down here.
01:21It's working away, working away.
01:24This computer, I have to tell you, may go a little faster than your computer at home.
01:29So, look, our stuff is still here so we'll come back and deal with that in a minute.
01:32Here is our Split Library.
01:36So we can switch to that now, which I recommend you do before you delete anything.
01:42So, let's switch to our Split Library.
01:45We'll go to Other here and there it is.
01:48We follow the path here.
01:50Make sure it's the right one. It is.
01:52We are going to choose it and look at that. Isn't that neat?
01:56It maintained our project structure, all of our stuff is here, really slick.
02:02So, now we know everything is okay.
02:05So, now what I can do is I can switch back to my Aperture Library.
02:10Since I don't really need that stuff living in two different places, so we can
02:15delete these projects here because we know that we've already done the split and
02:21really to gain the benefits of the split then you need to do some deleting here.
02:24So, I'll just basically right-click.
02:27We are going to delete that project.
02:29We go right here, we are going to delete that project.
02:32Here we go and then we are going to go to Trash and we'll see all that stuff there.
02:38So we are going to right click on Trash. We are going to empty the Trash.
02:44Everything goes away, nice and clean.
02:47Now, we are just back to our Great Outdoors here.
02:50But if we want to visit our other shots, it's not a problem.
02:53We go to File > Switch to Library, go to Split Library, there they are.
02:58Everything is here. Very sleek.
03:00So, this is a way to reduce the size of a large library.
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Sharing libraries
00:00One of the questions that I get a lot is, is there a way I can share my Aperture
00:05library with somebody else?
00:06Let's say that a couple of people are working on a project.
00:10Well you can't put Aperture library on a network server and have different
00:14people access it simultaneously.
00:17That doesn't work but with this new library system, there is a way that you
00:21can share your work.
00:22And let me show you how that works.
00:25And then see if that will fit into your workflow.
00:27So let's say that I have a friend who also takes pictures of parking spots with
00:32his mobile phone, and he wants to add to my collection of shots and I go,
00:37"great, let me send you the library."
00:40"You can add and then you can send it back to me."
00:42So all I have to do of course is go to my project here and I am just going to
00:48Export > Project as New Library.
00:51And we will just call it iPhone Shots.
00:56So we are going to put it here in our Exercise Files.
01:00We are going to consolidate, we are going to include previews, and yes we want
01:04that alert when we are finished.
01:06So we will go ahead and send it out.
01:09Aperture does its thing.
01:11Here is our message.
01:12So we will reveal in Finder, there it is.
01:15Now what I can do is I can send this to my friend, I can iChat with him and
01:22I can send the file to him even that way, where you just drop it onto his name.
01:27I can put it on a network server where he can grab it and then what he will do
01:31is that he will open up this library, he can add to it in Aperture, and then
01:37when he closes the Aperture, he can send it back to me and I can either open it
01:42up as a separate library or I can merge it back into this library here.
01:48All the work travels with it, the metadata, the previews, the masters, all back and forth.
01:53This is a nice way to share your work with other people and it is not putting on
02:00a network server and everyone accessing it but it can be put on a network server
02:03and have other people use it and then have you either bring it back into your
02:09library or open it up.
02:11Think about the applications for you, hopefully there will be something that
02:15will work when you are working with other people.
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6. Making Basic Image Adjustments
Defining the difference between master and version files
00:01So now we are going to dive into really the heart of Aperture in terms of image
00:07adjustment. We are going to be looking at the Adjustments pane.
00:12We are going to be talking about all the different great tools that we have.
00:16But before I do that, I just want to revisit this notion of master file versus
00:22version, because this is important to understand what's going on when we do make
00:28these image adjustments.
00:30The master file for a photo,
00:32that's the image that you load into Aperture that comes, let's say, directly from your camera.
00:39So that is the file that goes into Aperture, and then Aperture refers to
00:44that file constantly.
00:46And when you start working with that file, then it creates a version of that file.
00:51But that never really messes with the master.
00:53It just refers to it.
00:55So for example here, here's a picture that I have done some editing on, and we
01:00are actually looking at a version of that image.
01:04If I were to hold down the M key, just tap it there,
01:09that's my Master file.
01:10That is the original RAW file that I captured, and we will go over here to
01:16our Metadata, and we will see that I captured with a 5D Mark II using the 7200 mm zoom lens.
01:25It's a RAW file.
01:27I used the Cloudy White Balance Preset.
01:30That is the master file.
01:31That is the original thing.
01:32This never really gets messed with, but it does get referred to so when I
01:37start working with a file, I am just going to hit M again to bring us back to the version,
01:43then this is what we are looking at.
01:46We are looking at the version based on that master file.
01:50Now interestingly enough, to really play this out, for example, you can have
01:56many versions from the same master.
01:59I can right-click on this file right here.
02:03And I can either Duplicate the Version, in other words, bring over the work that
02:08I have done on it so far into a new file, or I can create a New Version from the
02:13Master, essentially starting all over again.
02:16Let's go ahead and Duplicate the Version. Here we go right here so we have one
02:21here and we have one here, and we can even put them together in a stack, just
02:27click on them both and then go to Stack.
02:30So we can have them together, and we will play with our thumbnail size here.
02:34So they are next to each other, so I have worked on this one already.
02:38And now I have duplicated that version. So, let's say for this other version that
02:44I would like to make it black and white.
02:47Very easy. So right now, we will just go to Presets, and we will pick a Black &
02:54White. We will just pick that one right there, and now we have a Black & White.
02:59So we can open these up side by side.
03:03Here we'll go up to View, and then we will go to Main Viewer, go to Stack. Here we
03:11go, so we have them side-by-side.
03:13Now we haven't added a whole other master file to this ,and if we go to our
03:19Metadata and we go to General, we will see that this is a pretty large file,
03:26right? Twenty four-and-a-half megabytes.
03:29Now by creating a Black & White version, I have not added another twenty
03:34four-and-a-half megabytes to my hard drive. This is simply metadata, and with
03:40Aperture, you can create version after version after version.
03:44And it's basically just a set of text instructions because how this file is
03:50created is that Aperture referred back to the original file that I showed you,
03:57and then it read these changes that we made, and then I applied some more
04:01changes, and it read those.
04:04So this is the beauty of working in Aperture,
04:08in that you can have all sorts of variations on one file, but you are not
04:14spending a lot of disk space to do that.
04:17So for the most part, when we are working in this application, we are definitely
04:23creating versions that are referring to the master files. And the reason why I tell
04:28you that, we are going to be doing a lot of fun stuff, and you can always go back
04:32to the master file if you want.
04:34You will never harm it, and this allows you to just play, and play, and play,
04:39and experiment, not worrying about filling up your hard drive with a bunch of
04:44different variations of the same image.
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Working with the Adjustments pane
00:00Before we dive in to all of these wonderful adjustments we have available to us,
00:06I am just going to give you a brief tour of the Adjustment pane itself, just so
00:11we know where we are.
00:14And this applies both to the pane when we are in the regular interface here or
00:21if I hit the H key and bring up the heads up display in the Adjustment pane in
00:26the floating Inspector. They are both designed the same. They are just two
00:30different ways to work.
00:32Usually we use this one when we are in full-screen mode.
00:36So, right now, we will just hang out over here in the regular view.
00:40So, up here, at top, of course, we have the Adjustments pane and remember, we can
00:45go from one pane to the other in the Inspector by just hitting the W key.
00:50That brings us to Adjustments.
00:52Here is the histogram that represents the image that we are looking at and by
00:58default, it is in RGB mode. That means we are seeing the red channel, the green
01:03channel, and the blue channel.
01:05You can change that because over here, this little gear menu,
01:10that's called the Adjustment Action pop-up menu.
01:15That's a mouthful, isn't it?
01:17And there we can change our histogram option so, for instance, if you like
01:22just looking at the Luminance and not the separate channels, you can change
01:28that, and here you get more of a look like you are used to seeing in Photoshop
01:32when you work in Levels.
01:33So, the choice is yours.
01:34I actually like the Luminance view myself.
01:38I think it's simple.
01:39And what do we mean by Luminance?
01:41That just means we are looking at light values from dark to bright. Our dark
01:46values are over here; our bright values are over here.
01:49And in here are all the middle tones.
01:52And all of these represent what's going on in this photo here.
01:56So, that's the histogram there.
01:58Now we have a couple of pop-up menus, and we have the Presets pop-up menu, which
02:04is a nice addition to Aperture 3.
02:06And here is where we are going to have a lot of fun, in the Presets movie,
02:10because not only do you have presets loaded for you already. If you just go over
02:17them, you get a nice little preview of them.
02:21So, you don't even have to make a commitment.
02:22You just kind of mouse over them.
02:25And you can create your own presets also and add them.
02:29And you can even share them with other people. So, a lot happening in this
02:33little pop-up menu.
02:34This is Presets right here. And then here we have the Adjustments pop-up menu.
02:40I am just going to click on that.
02:42Now these are basically all of the adjustments that are available to us.
02:47We have Quick Brushes at the top, which we are going to dedicate some movies to,
02:52so you really get to understand how they work. And these are new in Aperture 3.
02:57And then we have a lot of other adjustments.
03:00Now the adjustments that have a dot next to them, those are already loaded
03:05into our pane here.
03:07The other adjustments that don't have a dot are available to us, and all we have
03:12to do, for instance, if we wanted to add one is just click on it.
03:17And then we can add that brick and that's what we call these.
03:21We call these bricks.
03:23Now when you add a brick, it is automatically selected, but you don't have to keep it.
03:28So, you can just uncheck this box right here, and then that turns off that
03:34adjustment. And if you want it back on, it's as simple as checking that box.
03:39So, these adjustments, even after you've played with them, are very easy to turn off and on.
03:44Now let's say that you have an adjustment on and you play with the sliders, you
03:49make some changes, you know so you do some stuff here, and you are looking at it,
03:56and you go, "Well let's see.
03:58I don't really like what I did."
04:00I want to kind of go back to the default setting."
04:03And that's what this little guy is right here.
04:05This is the reset button.
04:07So, all you have to do is click on him, and that will take you back to the default brick setting.
04:14Now each adjustment brick has its own gear menu.
04:18This gear menu up here, that we looked at originally, is for the Adjustments pane
04:22but each brick has its own gear menu. And we can click on that, and here is where
04:29we have access to the brushes.
04:31And we have brushes for almost every adjustment available to us.
04:35We are going to spend some fun time playing with the brushes.
04:39These are new to Aperture 3.
04:42We can also add multiple bricks for each of these adjustments.
04:46In other words, we could have two Black & White bricks.
04:50We can remove this adjustment from the pane here, if we decide that we are not
04:55going to use it. And if it's an adjustment that we use a lot, that doesn't
05:00automatically show up in our default set here, we could add it to the default
05:05set by choosing this selection right here. Then every time we go to the
05:10Adjustments pane, this brick will be here and available to us.
05:15So, we have a lot of options within the brick themselves.
05:18They are all under this gear menu.
05:21Now as I mentioned in an earlier movie, you can collapse a brick by clicking on
05:26the triangle. But now in Aperture 3, you can also collapse a brick just by
05:31double-clicking on it.
05:33And double-clicking on it again will open it up.
05:35And this is true for all of the bricks, Levels and Exposure. The reason why I
05:41mentioned those two, interestingly enough, when you collapse the Exposure brick
05:46or the Levels brick,
05:47we still have the Auto controls available to us, even when they are collapsed.
05:52So, if you want to do Auto Exposure or you want to do Auto Levels, then those are
05:57available even when those bricks are collapsed.
06:01So, that's a nice little tour of our Adjustments pane here.
06:05And as I mentioned before, all of this holds true also for the heads up display.
06:09I just hit the H key to bring that up.
06:12All of it's true for here. We have same sort of things available to us.
06:19It's just a different view of the same set of controls.
06:23So, now let's start thinking about making some changes to our photos.
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Updating RAW processing from previous versions of Aperture
00:00If you bring images into Aperture 3 that you worked on in Aperture 2 - and let's
00:07say that you import a project.
00:11So, you had an existing project in Aperture 2, where you had done a lot of work,
00:16and then you bring that into Aperture 3.
00:19One of the things you are going to have to think about is what we call
00:22reprocessing, because in Aperture 2 a different type of processing was
00:28used than in Aperture 3.
00:30And the way that you can tell if you'll need to do this, now, this is only true
00:34for RAW files, right?
00:35If you are bringing in JPEGs, this is not an issue, and you can go to the next
00:40movie and start playing with some adjustments.
00:43But if you shoot RAW and if you processed RAW in Aperture 2, this is something
00:48that I want you to think about a little bit.
00:50So, when you have an image that was processed in Aperture 2 and you bring it
00:55into Aperture 3, usually by importing a project,
00:59because if you import a whole library or if you update a whole library, part of
01:04the reason why that takes so long is that Aperture will reprocess those images
01:08for you automatically.
01:10But if you bring in a project, then you have the option of doing it yourself.
01:15And you'll see, up here at the top, if an image has been processed in Aperture 2,
01:21you'll have this Reprocess button right here.
01:24Now why would you want to reprocess?
01:26Well, for one thing, the new algorithm is better. And at least in my case,
01:33I've been shooting with Canon cameras, and I like the way Aperture 3
01:37processes my images.
01:39So, it definitely is a better processing.
01:42But there's another reason also, in that if you want to access some of the new
01:48adjustments in Aperture 3, such as the Quick Brushes, you have to reprocess
01:53before they are available to you.
01:55So, you won't be able to use all of the new adjustment tools in Aperture 3,
01:59unless you reprocess that image.
02:02And let me just hit the V key here.
02:05Now you can reprocess images one by one, and that's fine.
02:10But I want to show you kind of an interesting and clever tool that they built in here.
02:15Let's go to our Library, and we have a whole project full of images here.
02:21And they allow you to batch reprocess, and you have actually a lot of control over
02:27what happens when you batch reprocess.
02:29So, I am just selecting our project right here, and I am going to go up to
02:33Photos, and I am going to go to Reprocess Masters.
02:37Now you know whenever you see that dot, dot, dot, that you are going to get a
02:41dialog box, and so that's something isn't going to happen automatically without
02:46you going, wait, wait, wait.
02:47So, that dot, dot, dot means that it's okay to click on this because we are going
02:51to get a dialog box, and here is that dialog box.
02:54So, first of all, it explains what's going on up here at the top.
02:58Reprocessing photos allows you to take advantage of the new adjustments and the
03:02imaging technology, great!
03:03You can't undo this action.
03:05Well, that's a good thing to know also.
03:08Now your first choice is do you want to reprocess all of the photos here in this
03:13project, or only the photos with adjustments or without adjustments?
03:17Generally speaking, I think most folks are going to pick all photos, but it's
03:21nice to have these options if you have some sort of special situation.
03:26Now the second one is very interesting to me. Do you want new versions created
03:32for the reprocessed photos?
03:34If you use this first choice here, then what Aperture is going to do is just
03:38reprocess these images, and that Reprocess button will go away, and you'll still
03:43have five images here in this project.
03:47However, if you choose this button here, you'll end up with 10 images and
03:53actually two masters for each picture, because what Aperture will do is it will
03:58reprocess the image, you'll get a reprocessed one, and then next to it you'll
04:03have the original image that's processed in Aperture 2.
04:08Now why would you want that?
04:09Well, the one reason I could think of is that if you've got an image just the
04:13way that you wanted in Aperture 2, and you don't want to take a chance on it
04:18getting messed up in Aperture 3, then you might choose this option, at least
04:24take a look at the images, and then decide, "Well, I like Aperture 3's processing
04:29better, so I can get rid of those other masters."
04:33The downside to this is, of course, that you're going to be adding duplicate files
04:38that are big to your Library.
04:40So, if you are doing this with the whole bunch image, there are disk space
04:44ramifications, as we'll say.
04:47So, generally speaking, I think most folks will probably just reprocess the
04:51images, and then have them replaced.
04:55So, that's what I am going to choose here. I am going to go ahead and click the
04:58Reprocess Photos button.
05:01By the way, this library will be in the exercise files folder, and it will be
05:07unprocessed in there, so that you can play with this too, and see what you think.
05:11You can try out the other method if you want.
05:14So, now we have our confirmation that our images were reprocessed, and click OK.
05:20So, now if I go to the Adjustments pane, we will notice that that
05:24Reprocess button is gone.
05:26Not only that, all of our Quick Brushes are available to us, and we can move
05:32forward and use all of Apertures tools.
05:36So, reprocessing, it's something to think about if you shoot RAW and if you
05:40processed them originally in Aperture 2, and you are thinking about bringing
05:46them in project-by-project into Aperture 3. You can do it.
05:49You cannot do it.
05:50You can do it later. The choice is up to you. But this is how you do it.
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Reading a histogram
00:01I just want to give you a quick tour of the Histogram, which is up here at the
00:05top of our Adjustments pane, because it is helpful when you're working on image editing.
00:12Now, you don't want to get tied to the histogram. In other words, you have to
00:15remember to look at the picture too, because in the end, that's what other
00:19people are going to see.
00:20You don't have the histogram traveling with the photo everywhere it goes.
00:24However, there are a lot of clues on how to image edit, by looking at the histogram.
00:29So, here it is right here.
00:30Now, when we look at this particular histogram here, this represents all of the
00:35tones that are in this image.
00:38Over here we have the dark tones, and on the right side here we have all the bright tones.
00:44And as you may guess, we have the middle tones right here in the middle.
00:49Now this histogram represents this image well because you see that we have a
00:54lot of dark tones piled up here on the left side, and those are these areas
01:01right here and down here, and all of these little dark areas here.
01:07So, you can see that we have a lot of dark tones in the shot, and that's why we
01:11have a lot of dark tones piled up here on the left side of the histogram.
01:15Now on the right side, where the really bright tones are, you see we don't
01:20have very much information, and that's because we don't have a lot of really super highlights.
01:25We have got a few right in here, but for the most part, this image is comprised
01:30of darker tones and middle tones. And we do have quite a few middle tones
01:34represented right here, and they show up right here and right here. These are
01:39all middle tones on the scale.
01:42So, we have a nice view of our image here in our histogram.
01:46And if you don't care for looking at the RGB version, which we're looking at
01:50right now, and you just really want to focus on Luminance, in other words, the
01:54bright and dark tones, then go to your Gear menu, go down to Luminance.
02:00It will change it, and now you have just a very clear, as we will say, black and
02:05white view of your image.
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Adjusting white balance
00:00I am going to talk a little about color in your photograph.
00:03Now, for the most part, your camera does a great job of capturing what we say accurate
00:09color, color that looks very much in the picture the way it look to our eyes when we took the shot.
00:15There are instances, however, when it gets fooled a little bit, and we're looking at one of
00:19those instances right now, shots taken in open shade.
00:23Sometimes portraits under a shady tree, for example, can be a little cool, a little bluish,
00:30and it's nice to warm those up, because it looks more the way the person looked when we took the photo.
00:36Then there are other instances when we just pushed the wrong button and the color is way off.
00:41Regardless of which situation you're dealing with, the White Balance brick here in our
00:47Adjustments Pane can correct that for you.
00:51And not only can it correct it for you, you can do it easily.
00:54Thankfully, in Aperture 3.3 we now have an Auto button, and this button is fantastic.
01:02I'm going to show you how it works right now.
01:04All you have to do is just check the White Balance box, and then you go to Auto, click
01:10on Auto, and just like that, Aperture reads the photo and applies a subtle but important color correction.
01:20Now, I'm going to go up here to Edit. We're going to undo.
01:23Look at that, see how it's bullish, it's a little--a little clammy feeling, and then
01:30we let Aperture fix it, and now she kind of comes to life, doesn't she?
01:35Now, you also notice if you're paying attention here that this pop-up menu, we went from Temperature &
01:41Tint which is where we were before to skin tone, that's Aperture doing that automatically.
01:48It reads the situation.
01:50There is one more in this pop-up menu, Natural Gray.
01:54That's more for landscapes and things like that.
01:57For the most part, when you're doing people pictures, skin tone works the best.
02:02Now, after Aperture has done its thing, if you want to fine tune it a bit, you can.
02:08You can make it even warmer or cool it off a bit just with the slider.
02:15But my oh my, what a difference! If you're just in a situation where the camera misreads
02:21it a bit, you can fix it here, or if you push the wrong button, you can also fix it in the
02:28White Balance brick in your Adjustments panel.
02:33
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Adjusting exposures
00:01Let's tackle the Exposure brick.
00:03This is a great brick, and as I said earlier, one of the two cornerstones for our
00:08image adjustments; the other being White Balance.
00:11So, in the Exposure brick, we have four sliders: Exposure, Recovery, Black
00:16Point, and Brightness.
00:18Now as these relate to the histogram that we discussed before,
00:22the Exposure slider deals with the bright tones.
00:25So, it's going to be working over here.
00:28The Recovery slider allows us to recover detail that has been lost in the highlights.
00:34In other words, if we have really bright areas where there is no bright
00:38detail at all, it's just paper white, sometimes the Recovery slider can help us
00:43pull some detail out of those very bright areas.
00:46The Black Point deals with this end of the histogram, the dark tones.
00:51And then Brightness deals with the middle of the histogram, those gamma
00:55tones, those middle tones.
00:57So, let's use these four sliders to work on a picture, work on this shot right
01:01here, and I am going to hit the V key once. I am going to hit the V key twice.
01:06Now this shot is a little underexposed in this area, at least for my taste, mainly
01:12because I think the meter was fooled a bit by this brighter area behind her, and I
01:19didn't compensate for it.
01:21So, the first thing that we can do, when we are working with RAW files, is we have
01:25the Auto button available to us.
01:27It isn't available for JPEG, but for RAW files, we can start with the Auto button,
01:32and that will give us an auto exposure setting.
01:36So, let's see what Aperture does with that.
01:38We'll click Auto, and it definitely brightens things up. And we can see the change right here.
01:43We go from 0 to 1.0.
01:46Now actually, for my taste, it's a little too bright.
01:49So, just like any Auto adjustment in Aperture, we can always do a little bit
01:53of a manual override, and I am going to back that off just a hair.
01:58Now we do have some lost detail.
02:01We are fairly okay here, but there might be some detail in this highlights areas
02:06that we can recover.
02:07Let's just take a look.
02:08This is a nondestructive edit, of course, so we are allowed to do a little shopping.
02:13So, I am just going to move that Recovery slider and take a look here. It's very subtle.
02:19If you watch this area right here, you'll see that we are recovering some
02:24information, but it's not information that I really care about.
02:27So, in this case, I am not going to recover any highlights using the slider,
02:32because they are highlights I don't really care about.
02:34Now if I didn't have any highlights right here in this area, if they were blown
02:39out, I would feel differently about that adjustment.
02:43Black Point, well, I think I can increase the Black Point a little bit,
02:47in other words, make the blacks a little blacker.
02:50You will notice here that we have a little gap here on our histogram and
02:54another little gap here.
02:55So, we are not fully utilizing the black tones in this image, and a lot of times
03:01by increasing the black point, we sort to give the image a little more punch.
03:05Let's see how that works here. Oh yeah!
03:07You see. Isn't that nice?
03:09Now you can go too far, and then suddenly you get to way too much black, and
03:15actually when the information on the histogram starts shooting up the side here,
03:20that's when you know that you are losing detail in those dark areas.
03:24So, we don't want to do that.
03:25We want to back it off, but I like the little bit of punch that we are adding to
03:30this image by moving the Black Point up a bit.
03:33So, we are going to go right about there.
03:36Now all we have left are the middle tones.
03:38And you notice that in this brick, I am working from top to bottom, these
03:43sliders are in this order for that purpose.
03:45That's the way that I recommend you work most of time, work from top to bottom
03:50with these four sliders.
03:51So, the Brightness adjustment is the last, and that's going to deal with our
03:55middle tones, and middle tones are very much to taste.
03:59There we go, right there.
04:02That looks quite nice to me.
04:04I want to do a before and after.
04:07The easiest way to do a before, and after is just uncheck the Exposure box.
04:12We can see what we started with and then I am going to check the Exposure
04:16box again, and we get to see where we ended. And as you can see, there's a
04:21quite a difference here.
04:23So, the Exposure brick is a very Powerful brick, again, highlights, shadows, midtones.
04:30And just by moving a few sliders, you can dramatically improve your image.
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Enhancing photos
00:00I am going to pick up where I left off with this image.
00:03In the previous movie, we adjusted the exposure in the Exposure brick, and now we
00:09are going to do a little enhancement in the Enhance brick.
00:13Now these changes that we are going to make in this brick using these four
00:16sliders: Contrast, Definition, Saturation, and Vibrancy - those will be global changes.
00:22In other words, they will affect the whole image at once.
00:26Now Enhance, however, is the first brick going from top to bottom in the
00:30Adjustments pane here that has also has brushing tools available, and in the
00:35upcoming movies, I am going to show you how to use those brushing tools, and that
00:39will allow us to work locally also.
00:41But for now we are going to stick with global adjustments in this brick.
00:45We'll start with Contrast.
00:48The interesting thing about Contrast is that it pushes our histogram out to the ends.
00:54So, it increases both highlights, the intensity of highlights and shadows at the same time.
01:00Now generally speaking, I don't use the Contrast slider because I prefer to
01:05work on those areas individually in the Exposure brick. But contrast is handy
01:10sometimes if you have a very dull image and you just want to bump it up
01:13quickly, it comes in handy.
01:15In this case, we are going to leave our exposure where it is, and we are going to
01:19move on to Definition.
01:21Definition is interesting in the sense that what it does is it bumps up contrast
01:27and increases sharpness in the midtones.
01:30It's almost like it adds clarity to the shot, like you are wiping away a dirty
01:35window or something like that.
01:38The thing to keep in mind with Definition, however, is that a little goes a long ways.
01:42If you go too far over, the image will start to fall apart.
01:45So, keep your Definition pointer down here at the lower end of the scale.
01:50I am going to move on to Saturation.
01:53Saturation is what I consider more of an old-school adjustment.
01:58It's very heavy-handed.
02:00And what I mean by that, when I increase Saturation, it increases the intensity
02:04of colors across the board, and it doesn't protect the skin tones at all.
02:10So, yes, I have increased the saturation here in the background and the sweater,
02:14but look what happens to her skin tones.
02:15It's just terrible. They fall apart.
02:18So, I tend not use Saturation very much at all, and I especially don't use it if I
02:23have people in the shot.
02:25Vibrancy, on the other hand, is much more intelligent.
02:28It will increase the saturation in colors that aren't as saturated, such as her
02:34sweater and the background, but look; her skin tones stay protected.
02:39They are not destructed by using the slider.
02:42So, if you want to bump up the color in the shot, especially in things like
02:46clothing and background and you want to protect those skin tones, then I
02:50would use Vibrancy.
02:51In fact, I find myself using Vibrancy more often then not, and I rarely use
02:56Saturation these days.
02:58So, these four sliders, and especially these three, are very handy for adding
03:03further enhancement to your image after you've made the basic White Balance and
03:08Exposure adjustments.
03:09You can check your work by unchecking the box, and you can see how it looked when
03:14we started working on this in the Enhance brick, and we did just little bit of
03:18enhancement. And sometimes a little bit is exactly what a picture needs.
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Adjusting highlights and shadows
00:00Sometimes when we take pictures in contrasty situations--this is an example here where
00:06we have a very hot highlight-- we lose image information.
00:11We can lose information in the highlights where we don't actually see the detail of
00:16the hair here, and we can also lose them in the shadows in the darker areas of the shot.
00:23We have an adjustment, fortunately, called Highlights & Shadows that allows us to recover some of
00:28that lost information, and sometimes the change can be quite dramatic.
00:34But even when it's applied subtly, it tends to improve the photo just a bit.
00:39Let me show you how that works.
00:40So, first thing I am going to do is click on the box Highlights & Shadows, and the main
00:45thing that I'm interested in with this photo is just recovering just a little bit of information
00:50here where the sun is very hot on her hair, and then maybe a little bit in the background here.
00:57So, those are highlights, so I'm going to go over to my Highlights slider, and I just
01:02slide it this way right here.
01:05You notice that we recover some of that highlight information.
01:10You notice that in her hair mostly, see that? And a little bit in the background too.
01:16And it protects the other tones.
01:19You notice the rest of these tones aren't getting darker, it just tries to recover information
01:25in the highlight area.
01:27Now, in the shadow area, I think we're fine, but let me show you how the slider works if
01:32I were to move it this way. See how it opens up to shadows.
01:35It's almost like a big fill flash.
01:38Now we don't really need any shadow recovery here, so I'm going to keep it back over here.
01:44And then the third slider is the contrast in the middle tones, and this can make a
01:49very big difference also, look at that.
01:53So, when you slide it to the left, it takes the contrast down, makes the image flatter,
01:58and you slide it to the right, it increases contrast.
02:01And you want to just find an area that looks good to the eye and where you're hanging on
02:07to as much of the image information as possible.
02:11So, there you have it. You have highlights to recover blown out detail in the bright areas.
02:16You have shadows, the Shadow slider helps you recover information in the dark areas.
02:23And then you have middle contrast, and that helps you adjust, it's like the fine tuning.
02:29It's like the final seasoning to get those middle tones just the way you want.
02:34
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Customizing auto adjustments for levels and curves
00:01Aperture gives us some excellent Auto adjustments that we are going to be
00:04talking about, both in Curves and in Levels, and we also have one in Exposure.
00:10But I want to focus on these four right now, because you can customize the auto
00:16adjustments so that it works for you, for your taste.
00:20Let me show you what I mean by that.
00:22I'm going to go up to Preferences, and we are going to go to the Advanced tab. And
00:28I think, by default, Aperture usually has these set around ten or so, something
00:34like that, the Black Clip and the White Clip.
00:39So, what does that mean?
00:40Well, that really affects what happens when you click these Auto buttons,
00:44because the more you move the slider this way in your Preferences, the more
00:48contrast-y your adjustments are going to be, the harsher it's going to look and
00:53I'll give an example.
00:54So, let's just move these over so that they are going to be very contrasting.
00:57I'm going to close that.
00:59We'll go to Auto Curves. I'll just click on that and see how the blacks are very
01:05black, and the whites are very bright?
01:06Now I am going to go back to our Preferences.
01:09I am going to move those all the way back to zero, which is actually more
01:13the area that I usually mine in.
01:15Your mileage will vary.
01:16Set them to what looks good to you.
01:19Now we are going to this Auto adjustment again, back in Curves.
01:23And you see that it's much flatter.
01:25So, you use these settings in the Advanced tab, in Preferences, to configure,
01:32essentially, your Auto adjustments, your threshold is really what you are setting
01:36for both the Curves and the Levels Auto adjustments.
01:39Get them exactly the way that you want so that when you hit Auto, it really is auto.
01:44In other words, one click and you has something that's pretty darn close to
01:48what you want.
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Adjusting tonality with the Levels tool
00:00Like so many other things in Aperture, there is more than one way to do
00:05something. And that really true as we are sitting here looking at the Levels
00:10brick in our Adjustments pane,
00:13because once again, we are going to be dealing with tonality. And we have been
00:19able to play with tone up here in the Exposure brick, even some in the Enhance
00:23brick with the Contrast slider, Highlights and Shadows definitely talking about
00:28tone, but Levels is a Tonal Adjustment tool that's been around for a long time.
00:34In fact, many people used it in Photoshop.
00:37So, let's take a look at Aperture's Version of Levels, and I'll tell you it's a
00:41very interesting one.
00:43The first thing that you'll notice up here at top is that we have two Auto buttons.
00:50Now this is Auto Combined, this one here, and this is Auto Separate, and they are
00:57both effective. And I think they are both a great place to start when you are
01:01making Levels adjustments.
01:03So, let's take a look at this image here.
01:05I am going to hit the V key twice to bring up this image.
01:09It's a good start, but it definitely could benefit from some
01:12Exposure adjustments.
01:15Now if you want to use Auto Combined, what you do is you set your channel to
01:19Luminance/ And what's going happen here is that Aperture is just going to look
01:24at the overall tonality of the shot and make a Levels adjustment.
01:30So, you set the channel to Luminance, and then you click the Auto button, and there it goes.
01:37And you'll see that we have the Luminance display here, and that it's moved in the
01:41highlights a little bit.
01:43So, it's increased the highlights.
01:44It's made a Shadows adjustment, didn't do a whole lot in the middle, so it
01:49mainly worked on the end.
01:51Now as you know, photographs are really comprised of three channels: red, green
01:57and Blue. And if we look at the separate channels after this adjustment, you'll
02:03see that nothing really happened to the individual channels.
02:07They are all kind of set where they begin, and that's because this Auto
02:12adjustment isn't that type of adjustment where it works on the channel level.
02:17It's looking at the overall tonality of the shot and going from there.
02:22Now once you start with this Auto adjustment, you can fine-tune yourself by
02:28moving the individual - this is the mid tones and the shadows - to get it exactly
02:36the way that you want.
02:37So, that's a very easy way to work and it's one that I like a lot, but I want to
02:42show you also Auto Separate, which is this other button.
02:47So, we are going to reset, so I am going to click the Reset button so we go
02:50back to the beginning.
02:52Now what Auto Separate does is that it makes an adjustment at each channel level.
02:58So, it will make a Levels adjustment at the red level, at the green level and
03:03in the Blue channel.
03:05So, the way that you set this up is you change your channel to RGB, and then you
03:10hit the Auto button, and it makes an adjustment.
03:14Now a lot times, I have to tell you, I like this adjustment better.
03:18I think it's a little bit smarter, and it brings it up to the red channel.
03:22So, you can see, unlike when we did the Luminance adjustment - these were over here
03:26on the red channel - in this case, Aperture is looking at each channel and making
03:31a Levels adjustment, and you can see that as you flip through this channels.
03:35Now a lot of times what I'll do is I'll use a little bit of both worlds.
03:40I will go ahead and use Auto Separate and then to fine-tune the image, I'll go
03:45back to Luminance where I am just looking at the overall tonality and just do a
03:50little bit of fine-tuning from there and come away, actually, with a pretty nice
03:55adjustment, pretty fast.
03:58And you can see that by - here's what we started with, and here's what basically
04:04those Auto buttons did.
04:05So, Auto Combined and Auto Separate.
04:09Now I want to show you just one more tool built in to this brick, so I am going to reset.
04:15And I'll show you Quarter Tones, which is this little button up here, and you
04:20see that when we click on that we get a couple more controls.
04:25Now the way that Quarter Tones works, this is more if you want to just adjust
04:29manually without using the Auto buttons.
04:32The top Quarter Tones thing here, this adjusts the overall shadow area.
04:38So, you just kind of do it to what looks good.
04:42This adjusts the overall highlights area, so we can do that there.
04:48And then, of course, your mid tones right here.
04:50So, use those three sliders to get the image the way that you want, and then you
04:54can fine-tune those adjustments down here, and you can really just have a lot of
05:00fun fine tuning those basic adjustments.
05:03So, really what Quarter Tones does, it's like on a hand radio where you have the
05:07big knob for tuning the major channels and then you have that little fine tuning
05:11knob that really kind of zero in or on them.
05:14That's what this does also.
05:16So, that's the Quarter Tones.
05:18I think it's more for people who really enjoy playing with these sort of adjustments.
05:22I am going to go ahead and reset and get rid of that.
05:25But I think for most folks the best workflow is go to RGB, use Auto Separate, go
05:32back to Luminance and just fine-tune and you can see how quickly you can make
05:37that adjustment and look what the difference it makes.
05:40So, that is the Levels brick in Aperture 3.
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Adjusting colors
00:01Once you have your tonal adjustments and your overall white balance adjustments
00:06under Control, then you can start looking at specific colors in the shot itself
00:11and see if you want to make any changes there.
00:14We're going to play a little bit with the color in this shot.
00:17I'm going to play a little bit with the color of this wood and maybe the greens here.
00:22This is another brick here in the Color Brick that also has brushing tools, and
00:27the one that the brushing tool has really lent itself toward.
00:31So, we'll make sure that we revisit this brick when we talk about brushing.
00:35But for now, we're going to make more or less global adjustments.
00:39In other words, we'll work on specific colors across the board.
00:44So, how does this work?
00:45Well in the Color Brick, you have Hue, Saturation and Luminance, and then
00:51you also have Range.
00:53Well, the first three are related in the sense that the Hue is the actual color
00:58quality of a particular color.
01:00For instance, you could say that this red down here maybe has a little bit of
01:04bluish hue also, and so that you can move that one way or the other, which we're going to do.
01:09Then Saturation, of course, is the intensity of that Hue.
01:13How much of that hue is in there?
01:16Then the Luminance is the brightness of that particular color.
01:20That's dark and light.
01:22Now the way that Range works is that let's say we sample this color right here, this bark.
01:29If you have the Range set to wide, then all the colors that are sort of related
01:34on both sides of that color will be affected.
01:37If you have the Range set narrow, then our changes will mainly be limited just
01:43to that kind of specific color itself that we sampled.
01:46So, if you want some spillover, so to speak, on your adjustments, then you would
01:51have your Range slider set this way.
01:53Then we have a Dropper tool that allows us to sample particular colors.
01:58Now in the beginning, when we first had the Color Brick in Aperture, we basically
02:02just had these basic colors, and we would choose the one that came closest to
02:07what we wanted to do.
02:09So, for instance, if we wanted to work on this bark, we would choose the red here
02:15and start sliding away.
02:17Hopefully, it would make the changes that we wanted.
02:21Now we can set the red, go to the Dropper tool, and actually sample some of that
02:26because obviously, there are some red and some oranges.
02:29There are all sorts of things in here.
02:32Actually, the icon here changed to something more orangish.
02:36So, it wasn't really a red anyway.
02:38It was more of an orange.
02:41So, if I want to adjust the hue, now that I sampled that, now that I've clicked
02:45on it, I just move the Hue slider.
02:47I can make it more yellowish- greeny, or I can make it purply-magenta.
02:51I'm going to go just a little bit this way.
02:53I'm not going to mess with the Hue too much, because that's not really what I'm after.
02:57What I really want to do is increase the Saturation of that.
03:01By moving the slider, you'll see that the Saturation changes on the wood here
03:06and it changes on the related colors, but not really affecting the rest of the photo.
03:12If I feel like I'm getting a little too much spillover, I might have a chance of
03:18narrowing that by taking the Range and moving it back, and that does have some
03:23effect on this up here.
03:25So, for this particular adjustment, I'm going to narrow the Range a little bit,
03:29because I want it primarily to happen on the wood.
03:32So, we'll increase saturation a little bit more.
03:35Then if I want to make it darker or lighter, of course, I can move the Luminance slider.
03:42I think right in there is about what I want.
03:46We can always check our work by clicking and un-clicking the box.
03:50So, we have made a change to the wood.
03:52Let's go ahead and work on the greens a little bit also.
03:55I'll click on the green here.
03:57I'm going to go ahead and sample some of this.
04:01Again, our greens also have a lot of yellow in them.
04:04By the way, when you do want to adjust foliage, a lot of times, yellow is the
04:09thing that will have the biggest effect on it.
04:12So, we can play with the Hue a little bit.
04:14I want it a little greenier and a little less yellow.
04:17So, I'm actually going to change the Hue a bit this way.
04:21I'm going to increase that Saturation just a bit.
04:24I want to lighten it up just a hair, maybe so it's something like that.
04:27Now I could make it very dark too if I wanted something more dramatic.
04:31Actually, we'll go somewhere in there.
04:35I think the Range is fine.
04:36It's pretty much adjusting what I want.
04:39So, these are somewhat subtle changes, but it's nice to be able to work just on
04:43particular areas of the photograph.
04:46As you see when we uncheck the Color Box, it does make a difference.
04:51You could go for a more exaggerated difference if you wanted.
04:55But a lot of times the best adjustments are the ones that are more fine-tuning
05:00as opposed to really being heavy-handed with the sliders.
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Converting color pictures to black and white
00:00So, we're going to talk a little bit about Black & White right now.
00:04A lot of times I like to do black and whites of portraits and landscapes, in
00:10part just to see how they look, but sometimes I like the Black & White version
00:13better than the Color.
00:15I've played with this image a little bit.
00:18I have a color version that I like, but I want to see how it's going to work in Black & White.
00:23So, what I'm going to do, my workflow here is fairly simple.
00:27I'm going to right-click on the image and get our contextual menu, and I'm going
00:32to duplicate the version, so that we have two versions now.
00:37To check what we've done, we'll go right here.
00:41There is our original.
00:43It's actually calling it Version 3.
00:47It's doing that to torment me, really what I want to do that was change that to Black & White.
00:56Okay. So, we have 764 Black & White right here, and then we just have our regular 764
01:03right here, and then this is a different shot. So, we're all set.
01:06So, even though I've called it Black & White, it's not Black & White yet.
01:10That's the next thing we're going to do.
01:11So, I'm going to go over to Adjustments, then I'm also going to hit the V key
01:17here and to bring that up, I hit the V key twice.
01:21Now, Black & White, by default, won't be in our Adjustments pane, but the way
01:28that we added is we just go to the Adjustments pop-up menu, and Black & White
01:33is in this menu here.
01:35So, all you have to do is go down to Black & White right here. Click on that.
01:41Now we've added that brick to this pane.
01:45That brick will be here every time we come back to this image, but it won't be
01:50part of the default set.
01:52Now if you want to make it part of the default set, if you do a lot of Black &
01:55White work, you can just go to the Gear menu, and you can say Add to default
02:00set, and it will always be there, going forward.
02:03But we're not going to do that right now. So, here we go.
02:06We have an automatic conversion to Black & White, and we have three sliders:
02:10red, green and blue.
02:12You can play with these sliders a little bit to adjust the effect of the Black & White.
02:18So, for instance, I'm going to use the red slider to sort of lighten up some
02:23of those tones a bit.
02:24The green, I usually don't do a whole lot with the green, and this is going to
02:28be the case once again.
02:30And then the Blue slider does affect the sky.
02:33So, I'm going to bring that down just a little bit and add a little drama.
02:38Now I'm also going to show you a little tip here.
02:41You can fine-tune your Black & White Adjustments by going back and
02:47enabling White Balance.
02:48I'm using the Temperature slider and watch what happens.
02:53See how I get to do some fine-tuning on my Black & White conversion with the
02:58Temperature slider, because this is still an RGB image.
03:02It's still a red, green, blue image. So, there we go.
03:06Now I have something that I like, at least on first brush.
03:11I'm going to hit the V key again.
03:14Now, I have my Black & White version and my Color version right there side by side.
03:20If I want, I can even highlight them both and include them in the stack.
03:26That way I can have the Black & White version on top if I want, or if I want I
03:31can go back to Stacks, and I can make the Color version the Pick, knowing that
03:37when I open up the Stack I have the Black & White underneath it.
03:41Now, Aperture 3 has added more Black & White goodness, and we're going to talk
03:46about that when we get to Presets.
03:48But I'll just give you a little bit of a preview right now that under
03:52Presets you'll also see Black & White, and it actually has the actual Black & White filters.
03:58Those of you that did Black & White photography in the film days will recognize this.
04:03I will show you more about that when we talk about Presets.
04:06For now, you have the Black & White brick right here in Aperture, and it is a
04:12pretty good way to go.
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Sharpening edges
00:00We're going to talk a little bit about edge sharpening right now, which is
00:04another of the bricks in the Adjustment pane available to you in Aperture.
00:10Edge Sharpening is very interesting.
00:12Basically, what it does is it restores the illusion of sharpness that's sometimes
00:18lost in the whole digital imaging process.
00:22I want to show you how this tool works in Aperture.
00:25So, first thing we're going to do, why don't we go to full-screen mode?
00:29We've been working a lot in some other previous adjustments in the
00:32regular Aperture interface.
00:34But now I want to work in full-screen mode too, and we'll go back and forth, so
00:38you can get a feel for both environments.
00:40So, I'm going to work on this image right here.
00:42I'm going to hit the F key, and that brings this into our Full-Screen mode.
00:48Then I'm going to hit the V key, and that opens it up.
00:51So, now we have this lovely shot in front of us.
00:54The reason why I chose this is I thought that this area here might illustrate
00:59the differences in sharpening quite well.
01:01So, let's see how that works.
01:04Now I'm going to hit the H key, and that brings up our heads up display, our Inspector.
01:10This is very much like the Inspector that we worked with in the other mode,
01:15except it's a little bit prettier.
01:18But the functionality is almost the same.
01:21I want to do edge sharpening.
01:22Well, that is not one of the default bricks here.
01:26So, I'll go up to Adjustments, and we'll go down here to Edge Sharpen.
01:31We will add that brick to our image.
01:35I think to really get a good look at what we're doing,
01:38let's go ahead and just zoom in on an area.
01:42We'll zoom in right here.
01:44So, I'm going to hit the Z key, and that will bring us up to 100%.
01:49So, I mentioned earlier that Edge Sharpen really creates the illusion of sharpness.
01:54The way that it does that, it actually increases the contrast between the
01:59brights and the darks right at the edge.
02:03The Edge Sharpen brick in Aperture actually does that in three passes.
02:08So, it's a very sophisticated tool.
02:11Now, the idea about Edge Sharpen is - and the reason why I like it as a tool -
02:15it does a good job of working with the contrast at the edges, but it doesn't
02:20really mess with continuous tones that much.
02:23So, unlike some other sharpening filters, you can add sharpening to your
02:27image and not increase image noise in the solid areas, such as sky or in the shadow areas.
02:34It's very sophisticated.
02:36Now it has three sliders here.
02:38So, the Intensity slider is really the amount of sharpening that's being applied.
02:45That's pretty straightforward.
02:46So, the more that you slide that, the more sharpening that's being applied.
02:50You move that back and you can see there is less.
02:54If you watch this area here, you can see the difference between basically no
02:58Intensity and then moving that up here.
03:01If you really pay attention, you can see that really what it's doing is
03:04increasing the contrast in this area.
03:07This is more contrasty now than it was here.
03:11That's where that illusion of sharpness comes from.
03:14So, we'll move that back up to here.
03:16Now the edges are exactly that.
03:18This is working with the contrast at the edge of the image.
03:23So, as I move it, you can see that we're getting more and more contrast.
03:27So, I move it back, and we have less contrast.
03:31So, we move it up. We have sort of a very contrasty appearance.
03:35Now, Falloff is a very interesting slider.
03:38I mentioned, at the top of this, that Edge Sharpen actually sharpens in three passes.
03:45The first pass does the bulk of the sharpening, but then there are two more
03:49passes, and that's what Falloff controls.
03:53So, Falloff controls the effect of that second and that third sharpening pass.
03:59So, you can actually move the Falloff slider to control that.
04:04So, if you want more of those second and third passes, you move the Falloff over
04:09to the right, and if you want to go primarily with the first pass, then you move
04:15the Falloff to the left.
04:17So, I think that it's a refinement, if anything else.
04:21So, for instance, we move Falloff all the way back, and we're looking mainly at
04:25the first sharpening pass here.
04:27I like the first sharpening pass, and I think it looks pretty good.
04:31Then if I bring the Falloff up too much from those other sharpening passes, then
04:36suddenly I think we're starting to get this over-digital kind of phony look.
04:41So, a lot of times I'll have my Falloff more down here and maybe have these set
04:48a little bit higher.
04:49Now, I'm exaggerating right now onscreen, because I want you to be able to see this effect.
04:55But normally my settings would be something probably more like this.
05:01Now let's turn Edge Sharpening off and on.
05:04Hopefully, you'll be able to see a difference.
05:06I can see difference right now as I work.
05:09Then if we exaggerate everything, you'll definitely be able to see a difference.
05:13There is off, and there is on.
05:16Notice how that contrast really increases, and that's really the magic of Edge Sharpening.
05:22Now we're looking at this at a high magnification.
05:25Normally, you would not be looking at your image this way, or it'd be just like gianormous.
05:30So, I'm going to go ahead and hit the Z key now that we've made our
05:34adjustments and move back.
05:36And now we have a more natural looking view of this edge sharpening.
05:41So, basically what it does is it increases contrast at the edges, and that
05:46creates the illusion of sharpening, and you have three sliders here to control
05:51the intensity of that effect.
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Using the Vignette effect
00:00I want to talk a little bit about the Vignette control that we have in Aperture
00:053. And I would consider this a creative adjustment, but it's one that comes in
00:10very handy, especially for portraits.
00:12So, let me show how this works.
00:14We are going to work with Bonnie on this one here.
00:17So, we'll go to full-screen mode with Bonnie, and I think I am going to - yeah,
00:21we'll pick this shot here.
00:22So, I'll just hit the V key, and that brings me into a nice, Full-screen view of
00:28this shot. And then I am going to hit the H key. That will bring up our heads up display.
00:34Now the Vignette brick is not part of the default adjustment set, so we have to
00:40go through the Adjustments pop-up window, and we'll go all the way down here to
00:43Vignette, and we will add it.
00:45Well I think the easiest way to explain Vignette is to actually show you, and
00:51then we will fine-tune it a little bit.
00:53So, what Vignette does is it actually darkens the corners of the image and
00:59you can control both the Radius of that and the Intensity of the darkness with these two sliders.
01:09What it does is, of course, it focuses the eye on whatever the subject is that's
01:14more in the center of the frame, and it sort of eliminates the distraction that
01:19can be here on the corners.
01:21So, if we turn vignette off and on, you can see what a difference this makes.
01:26It's really quite noticeable.
01:29So, fine-tuning this Vignette, we actually have two types. We have the Gamma and the Exposure.
01:36The Exposure version is more subtle, and a lot of times I just have to say it's
01:42a little too subtle for me.
01:44When I want to do some vignetting I want something a little stronger than this.
01:48So, I usually find myself going to the Gamma version, which has a little bit more
01:53punch, a little bit more contrast.
01:55And then generally speaking, what I'll do is I'll sort of adjust the Radius first.
02:00Now there's really a couple ways to look at this.
02:03A lot of times on the Radius, the thinking can be "I'll just bring it up to where
02:06it isn't really noticeable," and that would be noticeable to the person looking at
02:11the photo, not thinking, "Wow!
02:13I wonder if he put a Vignette on there?"
02:15So, that would be one type, and the other type is then where you really want to
02:18add some drama and, of course, people would figure out, wow!
02:20Those corners are really dark.
02:22So, a lot of times what I do is I just bring it into where it just becomes
02:27noticeable on the Radius. And then on the Intensity, if I am going to use
02:32Vignette, then I don't want to pretend it isn't there.
02:35So, I'll bring in the Intensity enough so that it really creates a nice, strong effect.
02:40This is a feathered effect so it's darker in the corner, and then it feathers as it comes out.
02:45But look at the difference that it makes on this shot.
02:48It really will bring your eye right to the center of that shot, and you are
02:52looking right at Bonnie now, and you are not being distracted by what's happening
02:56on the edges of the photo. I like it a lot.
02:59I think it gives a little saturation to the background, and I think overall, on
03:03a lot of shots, it's one of those magic things that you can do to improve your
03:07photograph.
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7. Making Additional Image Adjustments
Cropping images
00:02The Cropping tool is one of the things that I used to do in the early days of
00:06Aperture to demonstrate that Aperture was a nondestructive Image Editor,
00:11because when you do Crop, in other words, when you select an area out of your
00:16image and hang onto it, it doesn't throw away the rest of the image.
00:20So, it's always sort of a dramatic kind of demonstration.
00:24And to show you what I mean by that, this image has been cropped here,
00:27this image of Bonnie.
00:28And our Cropping tool is right here, and it's also just the C key.
00:33Look what happens when I click on that.
00:35Now I cropped this image long time ago. There is the area that I Cropped, and
00:41then, of course, here's the rest of the information.
00:43But it hasn't been thrown away. It's still there.
00:46So, if I wanted to change my mind later on, I can always do that.
00:49I can always recrop.
00:51So, now that you have seen that, let's go to full-screen mode, and let's play with
00:54this tool a little bit.
00:56So, I am just going to go full- screen mode. I hit the F key to do that.
01:01And then I'm going to bring up the heads-up display, because we already have Crop Enabled.
01:07By the way, when you're in full-screen mode, if you just bring your mouse up
01:11here, the Cropping tool is up here, but I have to tell you, this is one of
01:14those tools, if you just remember C. So, I just hit the C key to bring up the Cropping tool.
01:20And when you do that, you get this other little heads up display, here.
01:25And you have some choices.
01:27You have Do Not Constrain.
01:29You have the Master Aspect Ratio, the Display Aspect Ratio, and then some Preset sizes here.
01:37Now why do they do that?
01:38Well, I'll tell you the main reason why they do that.
01:41Because one of the complaints that people have when they send their photos
01:46out to be printed, they'll maybe Crop their image, and they'll do something like that.
01:51Go ahead, and just hit Return here, and so you have that.
01:54And then you send this picture off to Costco or somewhere to be printed, on 4x6 paper.
02:00And it comes back, and it doesn't fit right on the paper.
02:03So, Costco has done something with it, like that, and they go, "Well, those guys
02:08do a terrible job of printing."
02:10Well, I have to tell you, it's not really Costco's fault here.
02:14And that's why we have this Constrain.
02:16I am going to hit the C key again to bring us back to Crop.
02:20So, for instance, if I knew I was going to send my image out to get 4x6 prints,
02:25then when I Crop the image, I would choose the 4x6 Constraint.
02:30Now what that does is that when I move this, it stays proportional to 4x6 paper.
02:36That way I can make the decision that I want to make this Cropping.
02:40So, we will just set it up something like that.
02:43And I'll hit the Return key, and we're cropped, and then I know that when I get
02:48this print back from Costco, it will fit perfectly on the paper.
02:52And it will look exactly the way it looks here on my screen.
02:55And that's why Apple has included that Constrain function.
03:00I hit the 'C' key again to bring us back to Crop.
03:03Now your Master Aspect Ratio, that's which your camera captured it at.
03:08So, for instance, if you are shooting with a micro 4.3rds camera, that will be 4x3.
03:14If you're shooting with a digital SLR, like a Canon or Nikon, so it will
03:19probably be more like 2x3, whatever that Aspect Ratio is of your camera.
03:23If you want to maintain that, then you can choose this, and a lot of times this
03:27will come up as the default when you are Cropping.
03:30And then, of course, you display, your monitor that you're looking at, that also
03:34has an Aspect Ratio.
03:35So, if you're cropping for a full-screen slideshow or something, you may want to choose that.
03:40Then you have all of these other Presets, for instance, 5x7, if you are going to do 5x7 print.
03:46And you can even do Custom, where you set the dimensions yourself, the
03:50proportions yourself.
03:52And if you want a flip them, you just do this little arrow here, sort of a little flippy arrow.
03:57And, of course, you also get the resulting size after you do the Crops.
04:01For instance, if I allow more image area, then my Megapixel Size goes up.
04:06It's a bigger file.
04:07The one thing to remember that's most important is that no matter what you do
04:12in Aperture, after you hit the Return key and after you have Cropped your
04:17image, at any time you can go back and change your mind, just by choosing Crop
04:22again, up here at the top,
04:24or by hitting the 'C' key. And then you're right back to where we
04:28started working on this.
04:30And you can have all sorts of fun and be as capricious as you want when
04:35choosing the dimensions for your photograph.
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Retouching blemishes
00:00The Retouch Brick is one of those fun bricks that really make you feel like
00:04you're a photographer getting away with something, because you get to actually
00:08eliminate parts of the image that you don't like, and how fun is that? Let's do that.
00:14Let's actually do a little retouching right now where we don't have to go to Photoshop.
00:18We can do it right here in Aperture.
00:20We can just stay home and fix a few flaws.
00:24So, I'm going to go to full-screen mode.
00:26I mean hit the F key, so we are in full-screen mode.
00:29And there are a couple little things here that I'd like the fix.
00:32So, we've got this little wild hair situation here. I don't really want to retain that.
00:37These don't bother me as much, but I want to get rid of that.
00:40And then we have a blemish over here that I would like to take care of.
00:45So, this is perfect for our little retouching exercise.
00:49So, I am going to hit the H key, and we are going to bring up our inspector here.
00:53Of course, Retouch isn't a part of the default set, so we are going to have to add it.
00:59And it's right here on top, and of course, we get this additional little
01:03heads up display here.
01:05Now we have two types of retouching available
01:08to us. We have Repair, and that's essentially where Aperture looks at the
01:12information around the flaw, and it pulls from it and basically creates a fix
01:18for us automatically.
01:20And then we have Cloning, where we actually choose the source.
01:24What do we want to use as a source for the Repair.
01:27So, we're going to do both here.
01:29I think the best thing to do-- and this is what I often do so.
01:32Usually we will zoom in a little bit when I am going to make a Repair.
01:35So, I am just going to put the cursor where I want to work, and I am going to hit
01:39the Z key, to zoom in.
01:40And if I want to Reposition things a bit, I just will hold down the Spacebar
01:45here, and click and drag. There we go. Now we are in Position to do some work.
01:51So, let's get rid of this.
01:53And so we used Repair tool, and for our first step, we are going to let Aperture
01:58automatically choose the source.
02:00Now a lot of times Aperture will do a good job with this.
02:03Especially for picking something where everything around it is a likely source.
02:09Let's see how it does when we go up against the sweater here.
02:13And I do have the Detect edges box checked.
02:17And that's nice because that tells Aperture, "Hey, when you get to the edge,
02:21probably stop doing the Repair."
02:23It's kind of a handy little thing.
02:25So, now I will maybe decrease my Radius just a little bit.
02:30And you do that with this little slider, right up here at the top.
02:34And the Softness - that has to do - and you can see how things changed.
02:39That little dash line is the actual Repair, and then we have another circle out there.
02:43So, the more Softness you have, the more feathering that takes place.
02:47So, a little bit of Softness is usually a pretty good thing on these.
02:51So, we'll have a -- we'll go with like, 58 on that.
02:55Okay, now all we have to do is just draw, and we'll go right along our flaw there, and
03:00then we'll just take it right up to the edge, and let's see what happens.
03:04Well, that could be better, couldn't it?
03:07See, on automatically detecting the source, I believe we actually have some
03:12sweater fabric here, and that's not such a good thing.
03:17We don't really want that.
03:18What we really want is this out here to be the source.
03:22So, this is going to be one of those instances where we're going to have to
03:25choose a source, because Aperture just can't quite do it.
03:29So, I am going to come over to the Retouch Brick here, and we can just reset that.
03:34So, we come back, now this time, I'm going to uncheck this box.
03:39And so then it tells me, if I Option+Click in area, then I can choose the Repair source.
03:44So, let's just Option+Click, right out here.
03:49And now let's do our Repair. We will go right along there, like that.
03:54And that's a much better Repair.
03:56A lot of times Aperture will do a good job on choosing the source,
04:02but not alwaysb as we saw here. If it doesn't, then uncheck this box and choose
04:07the source yourself.
04:09Let's play with another area here.
04:11So, we'll move this around. I am going to hold down the Spacebar again.
04:15And let's get to a few blemishes here.
04:18We will start with something simple.
04:19Let's say we just wanted to remove that right here.
04:22Well that's a case where I think we can definitely let Aperture choose the Repair source.
04:28Just click there, magically goes away, same thing here, just click there,
04:33magically goes away.
04:34I am going to hold down the Spacebar again.
04:37We can take a look at some of these other things.
04:39Let's work on this one right here.
04:41That's a pretty big blemish.
04:43I think we should probably get rid of that.
04:45I think we are pretty good right there, so I am just going to click on that.
04:50And Aperture takes care of that for us.
04:53So, in that case, I think Aperture does a very nice job.
04:58Let's zoom out again.
05:00Well, we still have this little guy over here. Let's use that.
05:04I am going to just put my cursor right there and hit the Z key, hold down the
05:08Spacebar, so we can move.
05:10Let's use this for our Cloning example.
05:13I'll just click the Clone.
05:15Now on Clone you choose the source, and so what I am going to do is I am going
05:20to move my Radius down a little bit.
05:22Softness is about fine.
05:24So, I am just going to choose this source out here. I am going to hold down the Option key.
05:28We'd go to the cross hairs.
05:29I am going to click.
05:31I have now selected this area as my source, and now I can just sort of paint
05:36along and do a Cloning change.
05:41Well, that didn't do a very good job.
05:43I don't really like that.
05:45And I think part of the problem is my Opacity wasn't set all the way.
05:48We can actually see some of that through there.
05:51So, I want to fix that.
05:53So, I could just go ahead and Reset this.
05:56But if I Reset this, I am going to lose my other stuff.
05:59So, I am just going to do another Repair. I'm just going to go ahead and move my
06:03Opacity all the way up.
06:05Going to move my Radius a little bit up, going to set my source out here, hold
06:10down the Option key, click, and let's try that again.
06:16And you go, "Well, my gosh! I don't know."
06:18That's not - this is what happens with cloning sometimes.
06:22I chose a source that wasn't really the same as the area that I was working on.
06:26Maybe I should choose a source that's more of the same tone.
06:29So, we'll try that again. So, we'll just go down here. This time, Option key. Now
06:34let's see if I can do a better job.
06:35All right. I think now we are doing a little bit better, but not much
06:42better, right?
06:44So, that you go, "Wow, I wonder if I could fix this with the Repair tool?
06:47Can I actually use the Repair tool to Repair my bad Cloning?"
06:52I think it's quite possible, especially if you choose the source.
06:57So, we'll choose the source out here.
07:00Now let's see if the Repair tool can bail us out.
07:05There we go. So the Repair tool not only works for repairing blemishes and so forth.
07:12It can Repair your bad work that you do with the Cloning tool.
07:16So, keep that in your back pocket. I'm going to zoom back out now.
07:20So, we've done our work here, and just like any of the other tools in the
07:24Adjustment pane, we can always check what we did by checking and unchecking the box.
07:30And I think for a nice, quick and dirty job, we did all right here, and that
07:36is the Retouch tool.
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Fixing spots
00:00In the previous movie, I showed you the Retouch tool, which is sort of the modern
00:05version of Aperture's Cloning and Spotting.
00:08Now, before that, we have something called Spot & Patch.
00:12And it's not as strong a tool, and in fact, even in the Aperture's manual, they
00:17admit that it's in Aperture 3 for those that used it before, and they want to
00:21bring it to forward, so they don't lose those adjustments.
00:25That being said, I'm going to show it to you quickly here, just so we have a feel
00:29for what Spot & Patch is.
00:31Let's go to full-screen mode here, and I am going to zoom in. And we're going to
00:37find a spot here on Bonnie's sweater.
00:42So, we have a sweater with this pattern here.
00:45And this is the probably the one time that I would say Spot & Patch is the
00:49better choice than the Retouch tool.
00:52Almost every other situation, I like the Retouch tool better.
00:55So, we're going to hit H for our heads up display, and we're going to add Spot &
01:01Patch to our Adjustments pane here by going under the Adjustments pop-up menu
01:07and choosing Spot & Patch. And we get two things.
01:10We get this little heads up display for the Radius here, and then we have Spot &
01:15Patch with some of the slider controls here.
01:18The way that you use it's basically like this.
01:21You set the Radius for what you want to fix.
01:24In this case, we want to fix this little spot right here.
01:28So, we make the Radius just a little bit bigger.
01:31So, we'll make it just slightly bigger, something like that, and then you click on it.
01:38Now, once you click on it, then you have to choose a source, something that you
01:43want to use to fix that.
01:45And the way that you choose the source is you want to kind of line up best you
01:49can along the lines of the texture of what you're correcting.
01:53Once you do that, and you hold-down the Option key, and you click, and now we
01:58have a source. This is going to be used to fix this.
02:03Now, one of the cool things that you have in Spot & Patch that you don't have in
02:08the other tools is you have the Angle here.
02:11So, we can actually rotate the Angle, and we can we can help line that up.
02:16So, if your angle's a little bit off, and especially if you have a pattern,
02:19you can fine-tune that.
02:21And then you can move your source around also, and you can see the changes that
02:27your source will make depending on where you put.
02:29So, we put it right there.
02:31That's pretty good.
02:32So, now all I have to do is hit the Return key, and that has done a pretty good
02:38job of fixing that flaw, even with all this texture and these lines.
02:42If I need to go back and work on it some more, I just go back here, click on the Patch.
02:49It brings it back, and I can pick up right where I left off.
02:53So, I have just shown you the one way I would use the Spot & Patch tool. For
02:58everything else, I recommend that you use the Retouch tool.
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Using Straighten Crop and Flip
00:00We'll combine two tools in this discussion, mainly because they are both so easy to use.
00:05Straighten, and we're actually going to talk about Flip too.
00:09So, we'll have a two-for-one here in this movie.
00:12So, let me show you how the Straightening tool and the Flip tool both work.
00:17So, we're going to work on this image right here.
00:19I am just going to hit the V key for this waterfall in Yosemite.
00:24Now you'll notice that I did get the horizon just a little bit off here, shame on me.
00:32And so at the bottom here we have some of our handy tools. We've already talked
00:38about Crop and Quick Brushes.
00:40We'll get to Red Eye, but right now we're going to use the Straighten tool.
00:44This is pretty fun.
00:45So, let's just go to Straighten tool and you get this little icon here, and
00:49all you have to do is click, and then just start moving. And you can move
00:54your image so that it lines up, and most of the time you're going to be
01:00lining the horizon, or some sort of horizon line up with the grid. And then
01:06you get it the way you want.
01:07What's nice about this tool is that it's really - it straightens, and it crops at
01:11the same time, so that when you let go, you don't have any weird open spaces here,
01:16because you've angled the image around.
01:18And if you want to make another change, you can do that.
01:20You just go ahead and click on it again while you're in the Straighten tool,
01:24and continue to play.
01:26Very straightforward, very easy-to-use, but very nice when you have a crooked horizon.
01:31A simple tool sometimes is the right tool.
01:34When you're done with that, just go ahead and click back to your Pointer.
01:37Now, I want to show you Flip too, so what if you wanted to make the falls coming
01:41from the wrong direction?
01:43Well, you can do that.
01:45You go up to your Adjustment pop- up window here, and you go to Flip.
01:50And you have a couple of different Types.
01:51You have the Horizontal Flip, which we just did.
01:55Then you have the Vertical Flip, which would turn it upside down, and then you
01:59have Horizontal and Vertical.
02:01So, if you want to make the falls coming from the wrong direction, you can do that.
02:06If you want to have them coming from the right direction, you just choose
02:10to unflip your image.
02:13And again, it doesn't really require much more explanation than that,
02:17wouldn't you say so?
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Fixing a chromatic aberration
00:00Sometimes, especially under point-and- shoot cameras, there will be imperfections
00:05in the lens that lead to what we call purple fringing or chromatic aberration.
00:11And there is a tool in Aperture now that allows us to address that if it becomes
00:17a problem, if we notice it.
00:19So, I want to show you the tool, and also show you what this flaw looks like.
00:24So, I took this shot with a compact camera.
00:26And I am just going to go ahead and hit the V key to open it up, and there is
00:31actually some of that fringing right here.
00:34Now you might not be able to see it right now, but if I hit the Z key to zoom on
00:39in - see this color is not supposed to be there.
00:42See this purple fringing right here?
00:45That is a flaw in the lens.
00:47When you have a very really bright area against a very dark area, the light rays
00:50always don't quite line up just right as they hit the sensor.
00:54Now fortunately in Aperture, we have a tool to help us correct that.
00:58So, we'll go to Adjustments, and we'll go down here to Chromatic Aberration, and there we go.
01:04There is a couple of varieties.
01:05There is the Blue/yellow variety, and the Red/Cyan variety.
01:09We have the garden Red/Cyan variety right here, very easy.
01:14All you have to do now is just move the slider just a little bit, and you
01:18can decrease that so that it goes away, and then you can check your work by clicking.
01:26Look at that.
01:28Fixes it nicely, and we are at 100%.
01:30You don't have to move the slider to the point to where you start to compromise things.
01:35See, look at this.
01:36Now we are getting other things out of alignment,
01:38right. If we do that, see what's happening over here? Not good.
01:42So, you don't want to go to that point.
01:43You just want to bring it down just a little bit.
01:47There you go, just something like that so it isn't noticeable.
01:51That's not a bad correction at all.
01:53It just downplays it a little bit.
01:55Then we can hit the Z key. We come back out, and we have a nice, clean image.
02:01We can shoot with our compacts, and if the lenses aren't perfect, maybe we can
02:06fix them in Aperture using this tool.
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Reducing visual noise
00:00Sometimes when we push the ISO high on an image, one of the byproducts of doing
00:05that is that we get a little bit of image noise.
00:08And we have a tool in Aperture to help us reduce that Noise.
00:12It won't get rid of it, but we can downplay it a little bit, and I want to
00:15show you how it works.
00:17So, we'll work with this shot right here. And in the Metadata, as you'll see, it
00:22was shot at ISO 1600.
00:25So, you can guess that there will probably be some Noise, especially in the
00:29shadow areas of this image.
00:30So, let's take a look at it.
00:32I'm going to hit the V key here, hit the V key again, and already we can see
00:38some Noise in here, but I'm going to hit the Z key, so we can zoom on in. And
00:43we have especially Chromatic Noise here, where we have some color artifacts in there.
00:49So, what we can do is go to our Adjustments pop-up window, and go to Noise
00:55Reduction, and we basically have two settings. We have a Radius setting, like in
01:00our other corrections, determines the area from the pixel that's going to be
01:05affected, and then Edge Detail.
01:07And we're always sort of walking the compromise.
01:10If we want to maintain a lot of Edge Detail, then there is going to be some
01:14tradeoff on the amount of reduction that takes place, so let me show you how that works.
01:18So, we'll just watch this area here, and I'll go ahead and up the Radius all the
01:24way, and then we'll pull the Edge Detail down. And you can see that the image
01:31definitely gets softer.
01:32Let's turn it off and on.
01:34So, the Noise itself is reduced, but at the same time, we've lost just some
01:41overall edge sharpness too.
01:43I am going to hold down the Spacebar and move. So, let's take a look how this is
01:48affecting our image.
01:49See? If we look at the difference - I mean when we go to extremes like this, we're
01:54losing a lot of detail in our image, and this might be a case where the Noise is
01:59actually better than the loss of detail.
02:01But that doesn't mean we can't find a happy medium here.
02:05Let's bring our Edge Detail up, and bring our Radius down a little bit.
02:11Now we might not be getting quite as much reduction in the Noise, but overall,
02:17our picture has been harmed less.
02:20Let's turn that off and on.
02:22So, here the Noise comes back pretty strong with it off, but we are getting some
02:28reduction in Noise but not at the sake of the whole picture.
02:32And I think that's what you want to strive for when you work with Noise
02:36Reduction. Understand that you are not going to completely eliminate Noise with this tool.
02:42There are other third-party tools out there that are just dedicated to working
02:48on this, so that you can probably get stronger reduction with.
02:51But it does help you downplay a little bit. Just keep in mind that you don't
02:55want to sacrifice the rest of your image in order to reduce the Noise.
03:00So, find that happy medium by working these two sliders, and see what you can do.
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Making adjustments with the Curves tool
00:00For the longest time, when people talked about Aperture, especially compared to
00:05Photoshop, they go "Yeah, it's nice, but it doesn't have Curves."
00:10There are some people that really feel that Curves is the best way to make
00:13exposure adjustments.
00:15And after you look at the Curves adjustment brick here in Aperture, which is new
00:20to Aperture 3, you may agree with them.
00:23So, let's take a look.
00:24Now the first thing I'm going to tell you is that you need to have the current
00:29processing of your RAW files in order to use this new Curves adjustment.
00:34Here is the image that we worked on with Levels.
00:38I have a companion shot that we're going to work on in Curves.
00:42Actually, if you look at the Metadata when you do the Exercise Files, those of
00:47you that get the Exercise Files, I will put in the caption what each was
00:52adjusted with so you'll know.
00:55So, let's get to Curves, because there is a little bit here for us to look at.
00:59So, we pull up our image.
01:01I'm going to go ahead and hit the V key one more time, so we've got a nice
01:04big image to work with.
01:06I am going to go to Adjustments, and we're going to find Curves.
01:11There is our Curves brick.
01:13This looks very familiar, I'm sure, to those of you that use Curves in Photoshop.
01:18There are a lot of similarities here.
01:21If you have been using Curves, you can go ahead and pretty much use this Curves
01:27adjustment brick the same way that you have been.
01:30It functions virtually the same way.
01:32However, as you might imagine, Apple has added a few goodies for us.
01:37I'm going to show you the goodies because, for me anyway, they really enhanced
01:41my Curves experience.
01:44First thing you'll notice up here at the top is that we have a couple of Auto buttons.
01:48Now these are virtually the same kind of Auto buttons that we had in Levels.
01:53This first one here is Auto Curves combined button.
01:58What that means is that it will make a Curves adjustment based on the luminance,
02:03the overall luminance of the photograph.
02:05So, it's just looking at the tonal values and nothing else.
02:10Next to it, we have the Auto Curves Separate button.
02:15To me, this is the more interesting one because what Aperture will do here is it
02:20will actually make a separate Curves adjustment for each of the three channels:
02:25red, green and blue.
02:27So, not only do you get an Exposure adjustment where you're working with the
02:32Highlights and the Shadows and the Midtones, you also get some color correction
02:36when you use Auto Separate.
02:38So, Auto Separate is definitely a big deal here.
02:42We're going to use it here in just a few seconds.
02:45Here, you have your channels.
02:47You have RGB, and then you can work on the separate channels if you want, very handy.
02:52Most of the time, most of the work that we're going to be doing here we'll be
02:56working in the RGB channel.
02:58Then you have Eyedroppers for black point, gray point and highlights.
03:04That allows you to set each of those areas separately.
03:07I'll show you those quickly.
03:09Then if you just want to set a point anywhere on the curve, you use this tool down here.
03:14One other little goodie I want to show you.
03:16In Range, most of time we're going to be working in the Normal range, the range
03:20that most of us are accustomed to in Curves.
03:23They do, however, have Extended Range.
03:27Basically, what the story is on Extended is that some cameras are actually
03:32capable of capturing information, especially on the highlight and beyond the Normal Range.
03:38If your camera is able to do that, if you can capture outside the Normal range
03:43of highlight information, then Aperture can read that, and you can actually
03:47work in that range.
03:49The way that it looks - I'll just show it to you real quick, and then we'll move
03:52on - is that here is our Normal Range, and then out here, this is the great
03:57Extended Range out here.
04:00If you have a camera that can do that, I'm sure you'll have fun playing around with that.
04:04For the rest of us, we're going to stick with Normal for the moment because
04:07believe me, there is plenty here for us Normal folk.
04:12So, let's start with the Auto Combined, and let's make our first adjustment.
04:17So, all I have to do is make sure that my channel is set to RGB and click the
04:23Auto Combined button.
04:25We get an overall Curves adjustment that, right out of the shoot, is pretty good.
04:30That's what we had before, and there is our Auto Combined.
04:36Now, as we look at the different channels, you'll see that, just like when we
04:40looked in Levels, that nothing is really going on in the separate channels.
04:44That's because that isn't Auto Combined's thing.
04:48What Auto Combined's thing is just to work with the luminance alone, and it does a
04:52pretty good job of that.
04:54But let's try Auto Separate, because I think Auto Curves Separate is really where it's at.
04:59So, I'm going to go ahead and reset by going to the Reset button here.
05:04Now, again, we just make sure that we're in RGB.
05:07Now we're going to do Auto Curves Separate. Click on that.
05:12You'll notice that not only do we get a Curves adjustment, but we get some color correction.
05:18There is our initial shot, and look what Auto Curves Separate does.
05:22It really, I mean right out of the shoot, we have a very nice adjustment here.
05:27We can see what it did by looking at the separate channels.
05:30There is the adjustment that I made in the red channel, and green, and blue.
05:36You can see that what it did in the blue channel was different than what it did
05:40in the green channel.
05:41So, this is a very intelligent adjustment.
05:44I think we did a great job with this.
05:47Now, if you want to fine-tune this a little bit further, that's not a problem at all.
05:52For instance, I like this adjustment.
05:54The only thing I'd like to change a little bit is maybe open up some of these
05:58shadow areas a little bit.
05:59So, all I need to do is set a point there.
06:02So, I'm just going to click on this to set a point.
06:05What you do is you get the loop, and then you just click on the area that you
06:09want to work on, something right about like there.
06:13And Aperture will set that point for you on the Curves.
06:16I'm just going to click on that point to activate it.
06:19Now you can drag that point around, but I think an easier way to work is to use
06:24the Up and Down arrows.
06:25It's more precise for me.
06:27So, I'm just going to use the Up Arrow just to open up that area a little bit.
06:32If I wanted to go the opposite direction, I'd use the Down Arrow just to kind of
06:37make that darker, which is not the direction I want to go.
06:39I want to go with the Up Arrow a little bit.
06:43That's all I wanted to do, just open that up slightly.
06:47You can move this along this line by clicking and dragging.
06:50It behaves just like Curves, if you've used Curves in the past.
06:54So, let's look at where we started and here is where we are. Very nice.
06:59So, now, I just want to show you one other thing here where you actually get to
07:02set the Black Point, and the Middle Tone, and the Highlights separately and let
07:08Aperture do a Curves adjustment for you that way.
07:11It's not quite as strong for me.
07:14Maybe I just haven't really perfected my technique here.
07:17I prefer the Auto Separate, but I want to show you this one last way to use Curves.
07:23So, I'm going to Reset.
07:25So, we'll start with the Shadows.
07:26So, I'll just find a nice dark here to do our shadow right in here. This looks dark.
07:32Then I'll go to Highlights, and find a really bright spot.
07:37Try to find the brightest highlight that you can find.
07:41Then we'll do Midtones, find something right down here, which is very midtone-y.
07:47Now that's not bad.
07:49It's not as good, in my opinion, as when I did Auto Separate.
07:53But remember, you have the ability to add another Point.
07:57So, I'm going to click right here, and really what I want to fix is this here.
08:02I want to bring those tones down a little bit.
08:04So, we'll just add a point. And now I'm going to click on that point, and I'm
08:09going to use my Down Arrow.
08:10We'll just bring that in Range, and suddenly that method is looking pretty good, right?
08:16Because here is what we started with, and here is after we made some correction.
08:22So, you have three really nice ways to work in Curves in addition to the
08:28standard Photoshop way.
08:30My favorite, I'm going to go ahead and hit the Reset button, is using Auto
08:34Separate, because I think Auto Separate really, just with one click, gets us the
08:40closest, and then you can fine-tune from there.
08:43But play around with this. Have fun with it. This is really a great tool, a nice
08:48addition to Aperture 3.
08:49And I hope you find the perfect method for you.
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Rotating images
00:00Every now and then, a picture, most likely one that you took vertically in
00:06Portrait mode, will come in sideways, wrong angle.
00:09Fortunately, there is a nice tool in Aperture to help us correct that.
00:13It's the Rotate tool.
00:14It's right down here.
00:16I'm going to mouse over this because I want you to see there are two
00:20keyboard commands also,
00:21the Bracket keys. You can use those for rotating.
00:25A lot of times when your shots come in, you'll have a bunch of them that are come in wrong.
00:29What's really nice is that you can just select a whole bunch of shots.
00:33I click on the first one. I hold down the Shift key. I go to the End key, and
00:39then I can just use the bracket.
00:41If I use the Right Bracket, they will rotate to the right.
00:45If I use the Left Bracket, they'll rotate to the left.
00:49You can do them all at once.
00:51Now you can use the button here also, and just kind of click all the way
00:57around to what you want.
01:00I hope I'm not making you motion sickness here by doing this, but I really
01:05prefer just to use the Bracket keys.
01:06I think it's a better way to go.
01:08So, know that all you have to do is just click on the images that you want,
01:13holding down the Shift key, Right Bracket goes to the right, Left Bracket goes to the left.
01:19You are in rotation business.
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Removing the Vignette effect
00:00Earlier, I talked about the Vignette tool in Aperture, which is a creative tool
00:05that allows us to really focus our attention on the center of the frame.
00:09But there is also a Devignette tool in Aperture.
00:13That's a correction tool, because sometimes when we take pictures, if we have a
00:18Filter that's a little too thick, or if we have a lense hood that maybe isn't
00:24properly fitted to the lens, what we can get is a little darkening in the
00:29corners of our shots.
00:31I think we've all seen that, and that is called vignetting.
00:34In that case, especially on a landscape or something, we may not want that.
00:39So, there is a correction tool in Aperture that allows us to fix that.
00:42So, we're going to go over to Adjustments, and now we're going to go Devignette.
00:48So, this is th tool that allows us to fix it.
00:50It works very much like the Vignette tool, only sort of in reverse.
00:55So, you have the Radius.
00:56So, now we're moving out, whereas the Vignette tool we moved in.
01:01We brought the darkness in with the Vignette tool.
01:04Now we're removing the darkness out.
01:06We control that with the Radius, less of an effect, more of an effect.
01:11Basically, all you do is slide the Radius slider until you remove that corner darkening.
01:17Here is the intensity.
01:19If you have very dark corners, then you move the Intensity to the right to lighten them.
01:25Again, all you want to do is really add balance to your shot so that it
01:29just looks natural.
01:31So, that is the Devignette tool.
01:33It is a correction tool.
01:35If you do have that problem, mainly with your wide-angle shots, your 17
01:40millimeter lens, your 24 millimeter lens, where you get some of that
01:44darkening in the corners,
01:46all you do is just pull up this Devignette tool in Aperture.
01:50Move the Radius and Intensity sliders until you eliminate that darkening, until
01:54the photo looks natural, the way that you intended it to be.
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Using the Color Monochrome and Sepia tools
00:00I want to talk about a couple of creative tools that we have available to us in
00:05the Adjustments pop-up menu.
00:07One of them is the Color Monochrome tool, and the other one is the Sepia tool.
00:14They're both pretty nice for creating a little different look, doing something a
00:18little different than everyone else is doing.
00:19So, they're right next to each other.
00:21We're going to play with them for a second.
00:24We have the shot to Bonnie.
00:25We did this black and white conversion earlier.
00:28Wouldn't it be fun, in the Stack, to have a Color or Black & White, a Color
00:33Monochrome and a Sepia, all these different variations of this one shot?
00:37That's what we're going to do here.
00:38So, I'm going to create a new version.
00:41So, I'm just right clicking on that shot.
00:43Then I'm going to go to Duplicate Version, because I don't want to give away the
00:48Adjustments that I've already made on that.
00:51So, we have a new version right here.
00:53If we go over to Metadata, we'll see that's called Version 4.
00:57I'm just going to call that Color monochrome.
01:00All right, so let's go back to our Adjustments.
01:04Now that we have that set up, I'm going to hit the V key, so we get a
01:08little bigger look at it.
01:09Let's enable Color Monochrome here.
01:14So, we're just going to go to right down our Adjustments pop-up menu, and we're
01:18going to enable this brick right here.
01:20Well, that's a little strong.
01:22Don't worry if it comes up a little too intense, because you can move that
01:27slider around, that Intensity slider.
01:29Also, keep in mind that you're not stuck with the Color, the default Color.
01:35I like this default Color for the shot.
01:36I'll probably stick with it, but you have all of these other choices too.
01:40You can just move your dropper around and pick whatever you want.
01:44You actually even get to see effect, but we're going to go with that
01:49default Color right now.
01:50So, I'm just going to click this again.
01:52I'm just going to move this slider and just kind of - it's just a little
01:55different effect, like let me unclick this box.
01:58There is full color.
02:00There is Color Monochrome.
02:01It looks little old fashioned. Doesn't it?
02:03A little like its aged a little bit. I like the look.
02:07So, there is our Color Monochrome version.
02:10I'm going to hit the V key again.
02:12So, now we have that in the Stacks.
02:14We got Black & White, Color Monochrome. Why not add Sepia?
02:18So, I'm going to go back to my "key image," my master image here,
02:23the one that I've done some work on, and I sort of like the way it is.
02:26I'm going to right-click on it again, and I'm going to go back down to Duplicate Version.
02:32Now we have another version.
02:34I can go through and give it to the Sepia name in the Metadata.
02:38I'm not going to right now because you already know how that works.
02:41But I am going to go to my Adjustments pop-up menu, and we'll go to Sepia Tone. There we go.
02:50Look at that. I didn't even have to go to a larger view, although I think we should, because I
02:56think we want adjust this.
02:57I'm hitting the V key, by the way, to cycle up to that larger view.
03:02Now Sepia is sort of like Color Monochrome in that when it first comes up, it
03:05might be a little stronger than you want.
03:08So, you can play with that.
03:09If we bring it all the way down, we're back to Color.
03:13We move it up, and we kind of get it where we want it here, just like that.
03:18Now we have a nice, Sepia-Toned photograph also.
03:22So, let's hit the V key to go back to our thumbnail, so we have a nice little Stack here.
03:27Let's just play with our Stack.
03:29So, let's start out.
03:30Here is our Color shot. Here is our Sepia. Here is our Color Monochrome, and here
03:37is our Black & White.
03:39By the way, this is all nondestructive.
03:42We haven't created four masters.
03:44These are nothing more than versions of our original shot just little bits of
03:49metadata, but yet we get to have all these versions.
03:52So, let's say, in this Stack, that I decide that I want the Color Monochrome to be
03:57the one that's on top.
03:59All I have to do is pick it.
04:02Go to Stacks. Make it the Pick shot.
04:05I'm going to hit the V key, so we go back the thumbnails.
04:09Collapse the Stack.
04:10Now that's a shot that's on top.
04:12That's the only shot that we see in the album, but we know we have all these
04:16other goodies in here.
04:18We can change that any time we want - very flexible, very nice.
04:23What I'm telling you is this is an application to get creative with.
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Considering the Sharpen tool
00:00In our earlier movie, I talked about Edge Sharpening and how sophisticated it is
00:04and that it uses three passes to sharpen your image and that you can even
00:08control those passes to some degree.
00:11Well, that is the modern version of sharpening. And it actually came into
00:17being on Aperture 2.
00:19Prior to that, what Aperture had was the Sharpen tool, and it's still here;
00:24it's a Legacy tool.
00:26You'll see it in the Adjustments pop- up menu, and if you go to the Aperture
00:32Manual that came with Aperture 3, you won't see any discussion on Sharpen.
00:37And the reason for that is because the Legacy Sharpen tool is not nearly as
00:43good as Edge Sharpen, and to the point where you really shouldn't use it, in all honesty.
00:49The reason why it's still here is because if you used it in the past, and you've
00:55upgraded your libraries, then Aperture will respect those adjustments that you
01:00made with the Sharpen tool in the current Aperture 3 library.
01:04But for any new sharpening that you do, we do not recommend it. Use Edge Sharpen instead.
01:11And just keep in mind that our old friend here, Sharpen, has outlived its day.
01:17It's here for legacy only.
01:19In fact, I would go so far as to say even if you have legacy images with it, you
01:24may want to turn off Sharpen, and then go ahead and use Edge Sharpen and see if
01:31your image looks better.
01:33My money is on yes, it will look better with Edge Sharpen.
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8. Using Advanced Editing Tools
Introducing brushes
00:00One of the new features in Aperture 3 that I want to introduce you to is the
00:04concept of brushing.
00:06Brushes are very exciting because prior to having brushes in Aperture 3, most
00:12of our edits were what we call Global.
00:15In other words, if I made an Exposure change on a shot, it would change the whole shot.
00:21And even areas where we had some control over specific areas, for instance, in
00:28the Color Brick, I could work on the yellow of this tent.
00:33For example, let's say I want to change the Hue of that.
00:35So, I could click on the Dropper, and go ahead and choose that area and adjust
00:42the Hue. But because there are other yellows in the shot, then all of those
00:48yellows get changed.
00:50And that's the problem with Global Editing is that you don't have control
00:54where it's applied.
00:56Brushes change all of that.
00:58The thing that we have now in Aperture 3, and we have them all over the place -
01:03including in the bricks, is that we have brushes that allow us to work on
01:09specific areas of the shot.
01:11So, for example, if I wanted to change that Hue of this tent, I could just brush
01:17that in, in a specific area here, and it would leave all of the mustard alone.
01:24That is a Local Edit, and that is the excitement around brushes.
01:28One of the things that really makes this powerful is that this is a
01:33non-destructive edit.
01:35It's just like all the other edits in Aperture, and that at any time if I don't
01:40like something, I can just get rid of it.
01:42I can just reset it.
01:44I can always go back to the master image.
01:46So, brushing in and brushing out doesn't permanently change my image at all.
01:53You do have to have, if you're shooting RAW, the reprocessed RAW files in order
01:58to use the brushes in Aperture 3.
02:00So, if you are bringing in RAW files from Aperture 2, then we need to
02:04reprocess them, and we've talked about that in our earlier movie, if you haven't seen that.
02:09The good news is that brushes do work with JPEGs.
02:13So, if you want to use your JPEGs and try this brushing technique, it will work.
02:18It's a little ironic that it won't work with older RAW files, but it will work
02:23with JPEGs, but that's the way it is.
02:25So, the bottom line is that we have these brushing tools in the bricks.
02:31We have some Quick Brushes up here under the Adjustments pop-up menu, that has
02:36specific task, and we also have Quick Brushes down here at the bottom.
02:41We can get to them in two different ways.
02:43I'm going to be showing you how to use these brushes in upcoming movies, but I
02:46just wanted you to see this new feature that we have that, quite frankly, I am
02:51pretty jazzed about.
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Using quick brushes
00:00One of the new tools in Aperture 3 that I'm very excited about are the
00:04Quick Brushes, right here.
00:06And you can also access them, if you go to any View mode down here.
00:13Now, what do these things do?
00:15These allow us to do localized adjustments.
00:18Well, before when we got to the stage of a photograph, we would often have to go
00:22to Photoshop to do this work.
00:23This allows us to stay in Aperture longer and sometimes forever without ever
00:29having to leave this application.
00:31There are a lot of Quick Brushes, as you can see, right here.
00:35I'm going to show you a few of them.
00:37We're going to work on this image here.
00:39And I'll try to show you the various controls that come with the brushes that we
00:43are working on, and those controls also apply to the other brushes.
00:47So really, then it just becomes a matter of which adjustment do you want to make?
00:53I want to work on this shot a little bit.
00:55There are a couple of things about it I'd like to change.
00:58So, I am going to go to Full Screen mode to give us a better view of it.
01:02I hit the F key, by the way, to go to Full Screen mode.
01:05And then we hit the H key.
01:07We're going to bring up our heads-up display, and I'm going to lock it by
01:11hitting the little Lock button here.
01:13And let's just do a few things.
01:15I want to bring up the Definition in this bark a little bit to make it a
01:18little bit texture-y.
01:20I want to burn this area a little bit, and maybe just even out the blue here.
01:24I used the Polarizer, and I'm getting a little bit of that change that happens.
01:29And I think Quick Brushes are pretty much the way to go.
01:32I've already done some Global Edits, as you can tell, so we're to the stage
01:37now where we're refining the photo, and that's what the brushing tools are so good at.
01:42So, I'll go over here to our Adjustments pop-up menu.
01:46And the first thing I'm going to do is do a little burning in that
01:49lower left-hand corner.
01:51So, I'm going to pick Burn.
01:53And you'll notice that we get a pop -up menu, and we also get a brick.
01:58We'll work with these tools up here, while we're actually doing our brushing.
02:03But after we've done our adjustment, we have a slider here where we can make
02:07that adjustment more pronounced, or less pronounced, sort of like the Fade
02:11slider in Photoshop, and it's a very handy.
02:14Let's go ahead and just do some burning.
02:17You can adjust the Brush Size right here.
02:20But if you have a mouse that has a Scroll Wheel, you can use a Scroll Wheel,
02:24which I really prefer. It's really great.
02:26Also, if you are using a Wacom Tablet, Aperture respects the pressure
02:30sensitivity of that Tablet and you can that also.
02:33So, you have a lot of different options.
02:35I'm going to set the Strength fairly strong, just so we can see what's going on here.
02:40And I can just start brushing, and you can see, right away, the change, down
02:46there in the corner.
02:48If I wanted to constrain the area that I was burning, I go to the Gear menu, and
02:54right now I have it constrained to Midtones.
02:57I could have it not constrained at all where it just burns everything, or I
03:01could just work on Shadows or Highlights.
03:03So, set that the way that you want.
03:05We'll go ahead and work at Midtones.
03:10If you want to check your work, go back to the Gear menu and try Color
03:14Overlay right here.
03:16So, now we can see what we've been doing.
03:19Now, if I kind of go up into an area that I don't want to burn - it's not
03:23that critical on this particular shot - but if I want to clean things up, I can do that.
03:28I go to the Eraser tool.
03:31I might want to make my Brush Size a little smaller for clean up, so I am using
03:35the Scroll Wheel to do that.
03:37And then I can just go and take that out.
03:46Let's take off the constraint. Go to All. There we go.
03:52So, if it's not doing what you want, you probably have it constrained. And it does
03:57respect those constraints, so pay close attention to what's going on.
04:02So, we have cleaned that up a bit, so I am going to go back to my Brushing tool,
04:06and now I am going to turn off my Overlay, and let's take a look at what we did.
04:13So, there we have it.
04:14And I go, "Oh, you know what?
04:17I want it just a little bit stronger," so then I can do that after I've done the brushing.
04:24Again, this is a subtle adjustment, but that's the point that we're at in
04:28working on this photograph.
04:29We've already done our Global adjustments. Now we're just fine-tuning.
04:33So, I'll go ahead and close that.
04:34I want to go ahead and add a little definition to this bark right here again, so
04:38I'll go back to Adjustments > Quick Brushes, go to Definition.
04:43I want a little bigger tool.
04:44I want the Strength pretty strong on this, and I'll - you can pump up the
04:49Intensity right here right now, and we'll just add a little Intensity, make
04:54that bark more bark-y.
04:57Again, another localized adjustment right here.
05:03We've made that bark more bark-y.
05:06And then finally, I just want to clean up the sky, and I'm going to use the
05:10Polarizer Quick Brush for that.
05:12Go back to Adjustments. Go to Quick Brushes. Look for Polarizer. There it is there.
05:19Move my pop-up out of the way.
05:20I want to bring these tones more in alignment with these tones.
05:24I don't want to make it too strong.
05:26I want to have lots of softness.
05:27I want a nice big brush because we're working on a big area, and we'll just do a
05:33little painting right here.
05:34Let's bring these tones in line.
05:37We've got a little bit of a line there, you notice.
05:41So, we can bring Strength down, and continue to paint a little bit, kind of
05:47bring that line down.
05:48And now I'll show you the Feather tool, which is very handy, which allows us to
05:52go back and now just kind of feather our adjustments. And you can just keep
05:56playing with that until you bring that into alignment, and I'll bring my
06:02Strength down a little bit.
06:04And I'll just continue to paint until I get the way that I want.
06:09If I feel like the Intensity is too strong, if I can't make the correction, then
06:14I can always bring that Intensity down later on, and keep playing with it until
06:20I get the image the way that I want.
06:22And if you decide that you don't like what you did, and you go, "I just made it
06:27worse," we can always just turn off that brick, and go back to where you were.
06:31And you can remove the adjustment altogether by going to the Gear menu, and say
06:37Remove this adjustment.
06:38I go, "You know what? The Polarizer just didn't work."
06:40I'm just going to take it out, and we're done.
06:44So, Quick Brushes, they allow you to work on specific areas of your photograph.
06:49You usually do it a little bit later in the workflow.
06:51They are different than the brushes that we get in the bricks, these brushes here.
06:57And we're going to talk about those in an upcoming movie.
07:01Quick Brushes are more when you just want to make an adjustment with a
07:04specific thing right then.
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Using adjustment brushes
00:00Well, I've had some fun, in earlier movies, playing with different ways to do this
00:06particular shot of Bonnie, and I have yet another one.
00:09We're going to use our Brushing tools to create a black-and-white background but
00:13leave her in full color.
00:15So, I'm going to go ahead and right-click on this, and I'm going to duplicate my version.
00:20So, now we'll have another variation in this fun stack of images.
00:25I'm going to hit the V key, go ahead and bring this up and I hit the V key again.
00:31Now I'm going to go to my Adjustments pane.
00:33What I'm going to do is I'm actually going to use the Brushing tools within the
00:39Black & White brick to brush in black-and -white in this background here, but I'm
00:43going to leave her in Color.
00:45So, the first thing I'm going to do is go to my Adjustments pop-up menu, and I'm
00:49going to enable the Black & White brick because it wasn't in my Adjustments pane
00:54before, and it's not there, by default.
00:57The first thing that you notice that when you do that is that it changes the
01:01image to black-and-white as you would expect.
01:04But here's a cool thing with brushes.
01:06Once I go to the Gear menu and I decide that I want to Brush Black & White In,
01:11so I'm actually working with a brush within black-and-white, my shot will return
01:16to Color, and now my brush will control where the black-and-white appears.
01:21So, I'm going to make a rather large brush size, because I want to cover a big area at once.
01:29I'm going to turn on Detect Edges just to see if it helps us with this along her
01:35body there, and I'm going to just start painting.
01:38So, we'll go just right here, and start painting.
01:42And the Detect Edges really kind of helps when you're working along the body
01:47there, and we'll do the same thing over here.
01:49I'm just going to kind of brush along.
01:51We can clean up any mistakes that we make a little bit later.
01:55Just go along the top here.
01:59Right now, I'm going to turn off Detect Edges.
02:01And I'm going to work with a larger brush.
02:04And now I'm going to get these big areas.
02:09See? You can just work very quickly with this, same thing over here.
02:13Now, I'm going to use my Scroll Wheel just to bring that Brush size down a little bit.
02:17That's really nice, and you have a mouse with a Scroll Wheel because Aperture
02:25respects that Scroll Wheel just like it will your pressure sensitive tablet if
02:30you're working with that. And now I'm going to make it lot smaller and just go
02:33ahead and get a couple of little areas right here.
02:37Now we can check our work by going to the Gear menu and turning on the Color Overlay.
02:43You see we did pretty good and Detect Edges is pretty nice stuff there, but I
02:48want to use my Eraser tool just to clean up just a few little spots.
02:51I'm going to use my Scroll Wheel just to make this.
02:53I just don't want her thumb to be black-and-white.
02:56I want her thumb to be in color.
02:59And we've got a little bit along the edge here.
03:01I'm not going to get too crazy with this.
03:03So, we will just leave that.
03:05There are a few little gaps here that I missed, so I'm going back to my Brush
03:09tool, and we'll just kind of get these little areas. Clean this up. That's fine.
03:13I'm going to turn off my Color Overlay now, go to None. And look at that.
03:20We have created, that fast, a black-and-white background.
03:25Bonnie is still in full living color.
03:27When I'm done, I just can go ahead and close this.
03:30If I decide that later on I want to go back and do a little more work on this,
03:34maybe touch up some of this area right here, all I have to do is go back to the
03:39Black & White brick, click on the Brush, and I'm back in business.
03:43Then I can just kind of just say, "Hey!
03:45I just want to kind of clean this up a little bit."
03:47I just sort of noticed." There you go.
03:51And I go ahead and close that, and we can check our work by clicking the box right there.
03:57This works in almost all of the bricks.
04:00There is only a few that doesn't provide for adjustment brushes.
04:04You do, if you're shooting in RAW, have to have the latest RAW processing in
04:08Aperture 3 and other than that, it's very intuitive, and I have to tell you it's serious fun.
04:14So, let's go back.
04:16So, we have yet another variation in our stack of Bonnie portraits here, and we
04:22could just keep going and going and going.
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Retouching portraits with adjustment brushes
00:00One of the times that I often had to leave the comfy confines of Aperture and
00:06go to Photoshop was when I had to do a little bit of portrait retouching,
00:10especially on the skin. Well, no more.
00:13We have the tools now in Aperture 3 to actually do portrait retouching right
00:18here in the application, and I want to show you how easy that is.
00:22We'll go ahead and work with this image right here.
00:24I'm going to go ahead and hit the F key to go to Full Screen mode, and then I'm
00:30going to hit the V key, and we're zoomed in right now.
00:34So, that's terrific, because I want to be zoomed in.
00:36However, I do want to reposition her a little bit.
00:40So, I'm holding down the Spacebar, and that allows me to reposition.
00:43Now I want to bring up the Heads-Up display because we're going to do a little editing.
00:48So, I'm going to hit the H key to do that.
00:51It's locked by using the Lock Switcher, which I want because I just want it right here.
00:56We'll reposition Bonnie just a little bit more, and now I'm going to do
01:00a two-step retouch.
01:03The first thing that I'm going to do is actually work on some of these
01:06blemishes just real quick. They're small.
01:08But I usually recommend that before we do the skin smoothing.
01:12So, I'll go to Adjustments, and I'll bring up my Retouch tool right here.
01:17We're going to automatically choose source.
01:19We're just going to let Aperture do that because we're working in this nice skin area.
01:23I want a small Radius because I'm just working on little blemishes like this
01:28by clicking on them.
01:29I could make my Brush bigger by using. in this case. the Scroll Wheel, or I could
01:35move the Radius, like this.
01:37If I want more Softness, and that's around the actual area that's being
01:43corrected, I can increase Softness, but we're fine right now.
01:46And we'll go at full Opacity.
01:48We don't really need Detect Edges on for this, so I'm going to turn that off,
01:53and we'll just make this little smaller.
01:54And I'm just going to go through and just work on a couple of these little
01:57blemishes, so you go through, clean up the blemishes firs. That's step one.
02:03And once you get them the way that you want, then we can go to skin smoothing.
02:08So, I'm not going to clean up all the blemishes now.
02:10I think you have the idea.
02:12So, I'll go ahead and close this tool.
02:14Now I'm going to use one of the new quick brushes for actually smoothing up the skin.
02:19So, I'll go back to Adjustments.
02:21I'll go to Quick Brush.
02:22We'll bring up Skin Smoothing.
02:25We can control the Brush Size right here, Softness and Strength.
02:29We're going to go full Strength on this because I want you to be able to see the changes.
02:34We also get a Brick when we do this.
02:36That allows us to adjust the Intensity and the Detail and of course, the Radius
02:41is how much the adjustment affects outside of the pixel.
02:45How far does it radiate?
02:47So, let's just do a little smoothing right now.
02:50I'm going to make my Brush Size a little bit bigger.
02:52We'll just start on the cheeks.
02:53I'll just go ahead and smooth a little bit of the skin right here on the cheeks.
03:00Now, you want to stay away from the eyes and you want to stay away from the lips.
03:04We want those to be nice and sharp, same thing with the hair.
03:07We'll do a little bit right here on the nose and right here, just bring that in a little bit.
03:13Now, I'm going to make my Brush Size a little bit smaller.
03:16I'm using the Scroll Wheel, and we will just work underneath the eyes.
03:21Now we don't want to get rid of everything.
03:23I mean this is still Bonnie.
03:26We want it to be Bonnie.
03:28We just want it to be Bonnie on a really good day.
03:30That's what we are after here, just Bonnie when everything is just right,
03:36lighting wise, and so forth.
03:38So, now we've cleaned that all up.
03:39We can do a little bit more right here too. Stay away from the lips. The chin is
03:44fine, and we can do just real quickie, little right there if we want and maybe
03:49just a little bit more right here.
03:50I think we are in pretty good shape.
03:53Now if I want to I can play with the Intensity of my adjustment by going down to
03:57this Brick and just moving the slider.
03:59As you see, you can go way too far very fast with this.
04:04We definitely don't want to do that, and if we move the Intensity all the way
04:08back, it's like we didn't do the adjustment at all.
04:10We can see the pores, so it's usually somewhere in the middle.
04:14And all we want to do is just a little bit of enhancement.
04:17We don't want to get rid of everything.
04:19I think that's a pretty nice adjustment right there.
04:22I'll go ahead and close this, and we can turn it off and on by clicking right here.
04:28So, there is our before adjustment, and there is afterwards.
04:34We can always go back and do more brushing if we want by clicking on the Brush
04:38tool, and that will bring that back up, and we can continue working.
04:41Now I'm going to go ahead and zoom out.
04:44I'm going to hit the Z key again to pull this back out.
04:48And there is our adjustment.
04:49So, we did a nice, subtle portrait adjustment.
04:52But if we made a print or if you looked at this in a large view, you would be
04:57able to tell the difference and when the client sees it, it looks natural.
05:02So, she is not going to go "Wow!
05:03What did you do to me?" other than, "You got a very nice photo that day, didn't you?"
05:07And I'll say, "Yes, we did."
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Creating multiple bricks for a single adjustment
00:00Well, I want to keep working with this photo that we've done a little retouching on and
00:04so forth, and there are few things that I'd like to change.
00:09I used Vignette adjustment on this image, which I thought was very effective.
00:15But the one thing that it did was that it darkened this corner where the light
00:19is coming in a little bit more than I want.
00:21So, I don't want to remove that Vignette in these other areas, but I would like
00:25to make a little change there.
00:27And then as I look at her hair, I'd like this hair here to have just a little
00:31bit more contrast be a little bit darker.
00:34We're really talking about maybe two levels adjustments, and you can have,
00:38in Aperture 3, multiple adjustments for the same adjustment, if you know what I mean.
00:44Maybe you don't.
00:45Well, let me show you exactly what I mean.
00:47I'm going to go ahead and hit the F key here, and then I'm going to hit the H key.
00:53So, the first thing I want to do is just do a Levels adjustment up here, and I
00:58want to lighten this area up a bit.
01:00So, I'm going to open my Levels Brick.
01:02Now I'm not going to do the adjustment just yet because what I want to do is
01:07enable our brush because I just want to work in a specific area.
01:10So, I'm going to choose Brush Levels In, and then I'm going to - I want to
01:16brighten things up a little bit.
01:17So, I'm going to make my Levels adjustment, and now I'm going to increase my
01:21Brush Size, and I'm going to turn off Detect Edges.
01:25We don't need that.
01:26All I just want to do is just brighten up this corner just a bit. There we go.
01:31That's nice - just a little bit.
01:35That's all I wanted to do.
01:37There's that one adjustment, but now I want to do a different Levels adjustment
01:41on her hair. I want to darken that.
01:43So, I'm going to go back to Levels, I'm going to go to my Gear menu, and I'm
01:47going to say Add New Levels adjustment.
01:51And I get a second brick. Look at that!
01:53Isn't that fun?
01:55So, now I'm going to choose a Brush.
01:58I am going to Brush Levels in, and on this one, I want to darken things a little bit.
02:03So, I'm going to move that so that we can darken a bit.
02:06I'm going to make my Brush Size smaller.
02:08I'll just do that right here.
02:11We don't need very much Softness on this.
02:13I'm going to make it a little bit smaller, and now I just want to add just a
02:18little bit of contrast there.
02:21Her hair just kind of got a little light and just kind of come down there just like that.
02:27Now I would clean that up if I was doing this final adjustment here.
02:31I just want you to have an idea.
02:32So, there we've added a Levels adjustment to her hair. That's this one right
02:38down here. And we can turn that off and on just by clicking that brick there.
02:44And I did a separate Levels adjustment up here, and I can turn that off and on right here.
02:52So, you can have multiple bricks for the same adjustment.
02:56It's very handy when you're trying to fine-tune specific areas of a photo.
03:01You get to that by going to the Gear menu and just saying Add a New Levels adjustment.
03:07If you decide that you don't like that particular adjustment, then you can
03:11remove it by choosing Remove this adjustment.
03:15This works for Levels, for Curves, for just about everything that's here in
03:19the Adjustments pane.
03:20Again, more control over the editing of your image.
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Applying presets
00:00I'd like to spend a few minutes with another pop-up menu here in our Adjustments
00:05pane, the Presets pop-up menu.
00:07This is wonderful because Aperture gives you some very nice presets, and then
00:12you can create your own and save them and even share them with other people.
00:17So, for instance, looking at the shot right here, if I wanted to apply some
00:22Black & White presets, I could just go to Presets > Black & White, and I have the Red Filter.
00:29Now, these are back from the days when we shot film and we put these different
00:33filters over our images.
00:35But now we can just mouse over these labels here, and we can actually see the
00:41effect of the preset applied.
00:43If I decided that I wanted to use one of these, I would just click on it, and
00:49then that preset would be applied.
00:51So, I just applied the Infrared Preset, which looks okay, but I sort of have a
00:57different view of infrared.
01:00So, maybe I want to create my own infrared look and then save that as a preset.
01:05So, I am going to go ahead and undo that Infrared Preset that Aperture applied
01:11and just, in the Adjustments menu, create my own.
01:16So, the first thing that I am going to do is I am going to enable the Black & White brick.
01:21So, we will just go right down here, and this is one of my formulas for presets.
01:28I am going to show it to your right now.
01:29If you like the way this looks, you can actually use it.
01:32So, Blue will go to -20, so we'll just take it right about there.
01:39Green will go to +80.
01:41So, we'll up the green, right in that ballpark.
01:45Now, we'll go to the Color brick.
01:47For green, we are going to move our Saturation and Luminance all the way
01:52over, just like this.
01:56We are going to do the same thing for blue, and we are going to do the same
02:05thing for Yellow, and look at that.
02:11So, now the reason why I like this a little bit better is because, in infrared, a
02:17lot of times the foliage will turn light, and I think I get a little better
02:21rendering of this here. And I am actually going to play with the Range on the yellow
02:25and kind of open that up a little bit more.
02:29Then I think the last thing that I'll do is I am going to go to White Balance.
02:33Sometimes, I just play with this slider here just to see the effect.
02:37I think I like it right about there. And maybe we'll up the Contrast just a
02:43bit and the Enhance.
02:48I like my infrared look here a little bit better than the preset that came with
02:54Aperture - not a problem at all.
02:56I just go to Presets, now I go Save As Preset.
03:00It brings up the Preset heads-up display, or the dialog box here.
03:05I am going to call it Infrared - Derrick, hit Return.
03:15Now, I saved that Preset.
03:17I am just going to click OK.
03:20Now, that Preset shows up right here in my Preset pop-up menu.
03:27So, I can go to another image.
03:29I am going to hit the V key and back out here.
03:32Let's see how this one looks in Black & White.
03:34I am going to go ahead, and I am going to make a new version.
03:40We'll make it from Master.
03:42Here we go right there.
03:45There is our new version.
03:47I am going to hit the V key.
03:48Now, I am going to go up to Presets, and I am going to apply My Preset.
03:54Now, I have my version of infrared.
03:57If I think something is a little too strong, for instance, I think that blue
04:01probably is a little heavy-handed, I can just go ahead and modify that preset
04:06for that particular photo.
04:08Let's bring that back a little bit.
04:11I think we are in good shape and maybe on this one, see what happens if we play
04:17with the White Balance just hair, something like that.
04:21I used the preset as a starting point, and then I went ahead and played with it
04:25a little bit more from there.
04:26I'll hit the V key, and we'll back right back out.
04:29I'll go back up to my preset right here, and I am going to hit the V key
04:35to bring that back up.
04:38You can also share your presets with other people.
04:43So, when you have something that you like, we can go back to Edit Presets.
04:48Click on this, the one that I want to share right there.
04:52Go down to the Gear menu, and I can Export it.
04:56I just say where I want it to go. I give it a name.
05:01I hit Export, and it becomes a little stand-alone file.
05:05I can send that file to another Aperture user.
05:07I can just attach it to an e-mail.
05:10All they have to do then is have Aperture running.
05:14When they get the file, they just double-click on it, and that file will
05:18automatically install in their Aperture Library.
05:20And then they can use my Derrick's Infrared Preset and apply it to their images.
05:27So, Presets are nice way to go ahead and save a group of settings that you have
05:34and Aperture will remember everything that you did.
05:36Then even after you apply the preset, you can go ahead and fine-tune your image
05:41using the regular Adjustment bricks in the Adjustment panel.
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Modifying presets
00:00Now that I've created a preset and applied it, I want to show you there is still
00:05a few more things that we can do with presets.
00:07These are very handy tools.
00:08So, let's actually dig into the Presets dialog box and see the other organizing
00:15tools that we have available to us.
00:17So, I am going to go back to Presets pop-up.
00:20I am going to go to Edit Presets. That's where we get to this.
00:25We have a few tricks in here to show you.
00:26First of all, if I decide that my Infrared - Derrick belongs in the Black & White
00:34that seems like a logical place, I can actually just click it and drag it in
00:38there, and it will become part of this set, which is pretty cool.
00:42Or if I decide, instead, I want to create my own set of presets, I can go down
00:48here to the Gear menu and say that I want to create a New Preset Group and call
00:54it Derrick's Presets. There we go.
01:02Now I can add that right there, which I think that's what I am going to do.
01:06So, I have created a new group.
01:08Even within the Preset itself, I can make changes to it here in my dialog box.
01:14For example, my secret formula for fake infrared is pretty good, but I did, in the
01:22Enhanced brick, play with contrast.
01:24Well, maybe I don't want that part of the Preset because every image is so different.
01:29So, maybe I want to take that out.
01:32All I have to do is click on the Preset, and then I can just go to the Minus sign here.
01:39I can take out that specific adjustment out of the Preset.
01:43So, now the Preset is just White Balance, Color, and Black & White.
01:47The last thing that I want to show you here is that if I want to make a change
01:52to the label of the Preset, it's easy.
01:54I just click on it once.
01:55Let's say, I wanted to get rid of the space right here. I can do that.
02:00Just click in there, make my changes. Click on it.
02:04We are all done.
02:06So, you can put Presets in existing groups up here.
02:10You can create your own group and put them in there.
02:13You can change the aspects of the Preset by clicking over here.
02:18As I mentioned in the earlier movie, if you want to share your Presets, you just
02:22go to Export, save it out to the desktop or wherever you want to save it, and
02:27then you can send it to someone else or do whatever you want with it.
02:31That all happens right here in the Adjustment Presets menu that's available
02:37through the Presets pop-up.
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Highlighting hot and cold areas
00:00An excellent tool that's been inside of Aperture for a while to help us
00:04identify areas where we may be losing shadow detail or highlight detail is the
00:10Show Hot and Cold Areas.
00:12You get to that up under the View menu and right here, Highlight Hot & Cold
00:17Areas, and we are just going to turn that on.
00:20What you get, essentially, is the red.
00:23That is the areas where you are losing highlight detail and then the blue,
00:28these are areas where you are losing shadow detail.
00:32So, that means if I were to make a print right now, these areas will show paper
00:36white, and then these areas will have no detail whatsoever.
00:41You can fix that easily using Aperture's tools.
00:42For instance, let's tackle the highlight areas first.
00:47We could just go here to the Recovery slider in the Exposure brick and just move
00:54that, and you can just move that until that goes away.
00:57I never feel the need to get rid of absolutely every little bit of specular
01:01highlight because sometimes things are just pure white.
01:05But I do want to cut down the big areas, such as we did here.
01:09In terms of fixing these areas right here, where we were blocked up in the
01:13shadows, I will just go down to Highlight and Shadows.
01:18Move my Shadow slider until I'm happy with the results.
01:24I don't want to compromise the rest of the image just to get rid of those few
01:27little areas of plugged up shadows, but just maybe just open them up a bit.
01:32Then when I am all done, all I have to do is go back to View, turn off
01:36Highlight Hot & Cold Areas.
01:38I could use a keyboard command if I wanted to just quickly turn it off and on.
01:42Either way, it's up to you, but it's a very handy tool when you are making those
01:47finishing Exposure adjustments.
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Roundtripping to Photoshop
00:00Most of the time Aperture can handle our image editing needs. It has a very powerful set of editing tools.
00:08However, every now and then you may need to go outside of Aperture to another image
00:13editor such as Photoshop to do something specific.
00:17Fortunately, that's a pretty easy process, using round tripping, as we like to call it,
00:23where you actually send the photo from Aperture out to Photoshop and then back into Aperture,
00:28and I want to show you how that works.
00:31Now we start out in Preferences, just to make sure that were set up correctly, and I'm in
00:36the Export tab, and you notice that I've selected Photoshop for my external image editor.
00:42You can choose other applications, and we're setting it up as a Photoshop 8-bit file. I recommend
00:50that if you know you need something different you have three other choices here, but I think
00:55PSD 8-bit is a way to go, and for our color space you can choose either sRGB or a Adobe RGB.
01:02If you don't know which one of those you should use, go ahead and pick sRGB, and we're ready to go.
01:10So now we come back to our photo.
01:12There's two ways I can initiate the round trip. First, I can go up to Photos > Edit
01:18with Adobe Photoshop CS6, you notice how it filled in the name for us once we set the
01:24preference, or you can just right-click on the image and send it out this way, and here we go, off she goes.
01:32So what happened was Aperture prepared a file, a PSD file is that's what we establish in
01:39our preferences and sent it to Photoshop.
01:42So now in Photoshop I can do something that's very obvious like make it a black and white
01:48photo, that way I'll be able to tell clearly that it's a different photo when it goes back to
01:55Aperture when I click OK.
01:58Now all I have to do, after I've done my image editing in Photoshop, is go back to File, go
02:05to Save, and what Photoshop is going to do is send the edited file back to Aperture,
02:14and when we return to Aperture, it'll be there waiting for us.
02:17Here we are back in Aperture, and boom, just like that we have our black and white photo here in Aperture.
02:24Now I'm going to hit the V key so that we can look at the thumbnails, and you notice
02:28what we actually have are two versions of the same photo. Here's our original shots that
02:34we started working with, and then here is the round-trip shot.
02:39Now when an image has been edited with an outside application, this is the badge right
02:45here, so this is another way that you can tell this has been edited on the outside so
02:51that is pretty seamless.
02:53So you may be thinking at this point, well, why don't I just do that all the time?
02:57Well, there is a price to be paid. You'll notice that on our original shot here the
03:03file size is 23 megabytes, that the RAW file is a fairly large file.
03:09Now let's click on our file that went to Photoshop, and you notice that is over twice as big and
03:16all we did was convert it to black and white.
03:19Imagine if we did layers and things like that, this file could get much bigger.
03:24So, the reason why you don't round-trip all of the time and why it's better to use the
03:30tools that are in Aperture already for your image editing is that you will save file space.
03:37However, for those times that you do need those external tools, round-trip is an easy
03:43way to do it if you're using Photoshop or some other external image editor.
03:48
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Using the edit plug-ins
00:00No doubt at all, Aperture has some great tools, especially in version 3, for
00:05editing your images.
00:07I want to make you aware of, however, there are plug-ins for Aperture, and those
00:13plug-ins were around in version 2.
00:16That's when Aperture opened that door, so to speak, and we still have them. And they
00:20are called the Edit with Plug-ins.
00:22In this particular case, we are doing your image edits.
00:26And you can get to any plug-ins that you may have installed by simply
00:30right-clicking on your image.
00:32And below the round tripping to your external editor, you'll have an Edit with Plug-in.
00:38And if you've installed any of these plug-ins, they will show up in this menu right here.
00:43In this case, I have Noise Ninja installed because the noise reduction in
00:49this third-party plug-in is stronger than the noise reduction that comes
00:53inside of the Aperture.
00:55And that is one of the two areas, primarily, that you'll see - these third-party
00:59plug-ins - either when there's a stronger tool than what's already in Aperture, or it fills a gap.
01:05It provides a tool that isn't in Aperture.
01:08And that's when you see these third-party plug-ins.
01:10Now, the thing that you should know about them is that they work very much
01:14like round-tripping.
01:16So, if I were to use a third-party plug- in with this image here, then what that
01:20plug-in would do is actually create another full size version of that image, and
01:26then I would use the plug-in on that image, and then usually what I do is I
01:31stack the two images together.
01:34And in fact, when you use the third- party plug-in or the Edit with Plug-in, you
01:38even get the little target badge, the same badge that you get when you round-trip to
01:43Photoshop or an external editor.
01:45So, they're very handy.
01:47They're good tools to be made available.
01:50You're not going to need them that often.
01:52You have to pay money for them.
01:54If you have a specific need, such as noise reduction, then you might want to
01:58look at these Edit with Plug-ins, because it might be a better solution for
02:02you then let's say round tripping to Photoshop or using the tools that are
02:07already in Aperture.
02:08Edit with Plug-ins.
02:10Again, you can get to it by right clicking > Edit with, and any plug-in that you
02:15have installed will show up in that menu.
02:18If you're interested in finding out more about these Edit with Plug-ins, they're
02:22on the Resources page on the Apple site for Aperture.
02:26So, you can just go to http://www.apple. com/aperture, click on the Resources
02:30tab, and you'll find a link that will show you all the Edit with Plug-ins that
02:35are available right now.
02:36You can browse them.
02:37Some of them give you trial periods so that you can try them for free, and then
02:41if you like them, you can buy them.
02:43So, once you buy them, just download them, double-click, they install in
02:47Aperture, and then they'll show up right here in your contextual menu.
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Customizing the Adjustments pane
00:00When you first open Aperture 3 and if you have an image selected that hasn't
00:05been worked on or hasn't been imported from previous versions of Aperture, you
00:08will have, basically, a default set of Bricks here in your Adjustments Pane.
00:15But over time, you may find that there is a tool that you really like and you
00:18would like it to also show up in your default set.
00:21And what I mean by default set is every time you click on an image at least
00:25those tools are there.
00:27So, it's sort of your starting set.
00:30So, for example, in my case, I like Edge Sharpen, and I want it part of my default set.
00:36To do that, all I have to do is first bring it in to any set, and we'll just
00:41deselect it for the moment.
00:43Then I just go to the Gear menu and I Add it to the default set.
00:48This will always be a part, no matter which image I click on, rather than Edge
00:52Sharpen has been used or not.
00:54It will always be in the set here.
00:57And if I decide that there is a brick in here that I'm not using that I want to
01:02get rid of, in the sense that I want to not have it in my default set obviously,
01:06we still want it in the pop-up menu here so we can get to it when we need it.
01:10I just go back to the Gear, and I just go Remove from default set, and then
01:16it will be gone from the default set but always available through the
01:20Adjustments pop-up menu.
01:22So, this is a nice way to control your default view when you're working so that
01:26you have the tools you need right there.
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Batch processing with Lift and Stamp
00:00Aperture has a good batch-processing tool, and it's actually called Lift & Stamp.
00:06And these are the two Lift & Stamp icons right down here, and I'm going to
00:11show you how they work.
00:12Here's what I want to do.
00:13So, let's say that I make an adjustment to this photo right here of the
00:18waterfall. And I get it just the way that I want,
00:22but then I still have all these other waterfall shots, and I would like to apply
00:26that adjustment to those shots also.
00:29I don't want to have to open each shot up and work on it;
00:31I mean that does not seem efficient at all.
00:34So, what I'm going to do is I'm going to adjust this one the way that I want,
00:37and then I'm going to use the Lift & Stamp and apply those adjustments to the
00:41rest of the shots very quickly.
00:43This is a great way to work.
00:45First thing I'm going to do is create a new adjustment, so I'm going to go to Adjustments.
00:50And let's do Black & White.
00:53You can tell that an adjustment was made with Black & White.
00:55So, let's say we play with it a little bit, and I get that image looking pretty
01:02much the way that I want.
01:03And we will go up here to Enhance, and let's increase the Contrast a bit. There we go!
01:10So, let's say that I'm perfect with this, I've been working on it for hours, and
01:14now I want to apply it to my other shots.
01:17All I have to do is go to Lift, and I get the Lift & Stamp heads-up display.
01:24Now you can Lift & Stamp Adjustments, and you can also Lift & Stamp metadata too.
01:30But we don't want to do metadata right now.
01:32We don't want to add keywords or anything like that.
01:36We just want to work on our Adjustments.
01:38So, we will leave the Adjustments box checked.
01:42And in fact, if you have an adjustment in the Adjustments for this image that
01:47you don't want to stamp on to the other images -
01:50for instance, let's say that you had a Crop here that you didn't want to apply
01:53to the other things,
01:54you could just select that Adjustment and hit the Delete key, and it will go
01:58away and not be stamped to the other images.
02:01So, that's pretty easy and pretty powerful stuff.
02:05But we're going to go with the set that we have here.
02:07So, now all I'm going to do is I could just go on a per-image basis and just
02:13stamp it and go to the next image, if I want, and stamp it.
02:19Or, I could even select multiple images at once.
02:23As you can tell, Lift & Stamp uses a little processing power. Let's go here.
02:26I'm just going to hit the V key, and we'll just select these four.
02:34I just held down the Shift key to do that, and now I will Stamp selected images.
02:40And it will apply those changes to all four images once it's done processing them.
02:47Of course, there's a little processor icon right there, and you can see them
02:51being stamped before your very eyes.
02:54Now, I can go back to these images and if I want to make any fine-tuning
02:59adjustments to them, I can do that individually, but Lift & Stamp allows me to do
03:04batch processing with my image edits, and then I can take it from there.
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9. Faces and Places
Setting up face recognition
00:00Well, Aperture 3 enabled Faces.
00:03It brought us Faces. Those of you that have been using the latest version
00:07of iPhoto know a little about Faces, and it works pretty much the same right here.
00:11So, if you've already been using Faces, you're up to speed.
00:15But I'll show you a quick run through here anyway, just in case you haven't
00:19played with Faces before, just so you get a sense of its power.
00:23And now in Aperture, as an iPhoto, it's both face detection and then recognition.
00:29So, it finds the faces and then you identify a face, and it finds the other
00:34faces that it thinks are related.
00:36So, it's a pretty slick little program here.
00:40You Enable Faces if you haven't already.
00:42I think it comes - by default, it's enabled.
00:46But under the General tab here, you turn Faces Off and On.
00:50And in fact, if you were to uncheck this box, it actually leaves your Library pane.
00:54So, you can turn it off and on.
00:56In an earlier movie, I talked about possibly turning it off in the beginning if
01:00you didn't want that background processing going on.
01:03That choice is up to you.
01:05An option that you have here in Aperture that I don't believe you have in iPhoto
01:10is that if you're not crazy about that corkboard background, you can turn it off
01:15right here, in Appearance.
01:17We'll live it on right now, so you'll be crystal clear on what we're doing and where we are.
01:23So, once Aperture has found the Faces, when you come to Faces here in the
01:29Library pane, let's say you're in the Projects, and you're doing your thing and
01:33you go, "I want to play with faces."
01:35You click on Faces.
01:37If you haven't named any faces yet, that's the first thing you have to do is name a face.
01:41And that's pretty easy to do.
01:43You just type a name, and then you hit Return.
01:49Now what happens is Bonnie moves up here to our corkboard.
01:54And we'll hide our unnamed faces for the moment.
01:58So, every face that you identify will get a spot here on the corkboard.
02:03And Aperture, though, suspects that there are probably other people in your
02:07library that are also Bonnie. In this case, we know, for a fact, there are.
02:12And if you want to go through and help Aperture fine-tune that process, then you
02:17just go to the face and you double-click on it.
02:20And you get this view. You get the face that you've identified and then you also
02:25get other people who Aperture suspects are Bonnie, in this case.
02:31So, all we have to do now is just go ahead and click on Confirm Faces, and it
02:37brings us to this view here.
02:39And you can just click on a face to confirm it, or if you have a whole bunch of
02:44them and if they are right, then you can just highlight them that way.
02:48I'm just dragging right across them.
02:51And if you don't think it's Bonnie, if Aperture does a false reading there, then
02:56you click and then you click again, and then you get Not Bonnie.
03:01That was a click and then click again for Not Bonnie.
03:06But this is Bonnie, so then we're going to go ahead and click again so that
03:10we have Bonnie Bonnie.
03:12And then I'm going to hit the Done key, and now all the Bonnies are up here at the top.
03:20Excellent! And there are our faces, and then we can go back to the corkboard.
03:26You can change which face shows up as your key photo.
03:29We'll just cycle through them.
03:31All you have to do is just scrub through them and when you see the one that you
03:34want to be the thumbnail photo on the corkboard, all you have do is just the
03:39Spacebar, and it will stay.
03:41And you'll notice that we also have a little Info button right here.
03:46You can click on that, and you can change the name.
03:50It gives you some info about how many photos and so forth, and then you can even
03:55type a full name and e-mail address.
03:58If Bonnie is in your address book, then chances are the e-mail address and the
04:03full name will be filled in for you.
04:05And you can click through the different faces on your corkboard using these
04:10arrows, or you can view the photos within the Bonnie collection.
04:16Clicking on that, and it brings you to this view right here.
04:20So, we're going to go back to All Faces right here.
04:23This is pretty straightforward, pretty easy to use.
04:27In the next movie, I do want to show you a way to search via faces,
04:31that I think is pretty neat, using Smart albums.
04:33And then we get to tap some of this power.
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Searching for faces
00:00I'm going to continue on with the Faces theme for just one more movie because I
00:05want to show you how to put this technology,
00:08and I'm talking about this Faces technology, to actual use.
00:13The filters in Aperture are quite good.
00:16So, if you're somewhere in the middle of your face detection project, I want to
00:20show you how you can put these filters to use.
00:23For example, if you had a ginormous library that had all sorts of photos in it,
00:28you could click on Photos here, and then you will have everything in here.
00:33You have your landscape, and your pets, and your people.
00:36So, this list would just go on and on and on and on.
00:40You have a Filter up here.
00:42You can just click on this.
00:45One of the rules is the Faces rule.
00:47So, I'm just going to go to Face right here.
00:51We have one set up already.
00:53So, we can get rid of this one here.
00:56So, in this Rule right here, you can have all these different conditions.
01:01So, for instance, the first one, Face is detected.
01:04Well, we detected Bonnie's face so she shows up, but then you could also do
01:10Face is not detected, and you could find all the faces in your Library that
01:16have yet to be detected.
01:17And then if you wanted to, you could click on this button here to create a New
01:23Album with all of your undetected faces, so that you know that you could come
01:27back and work on those when you wanted.
01:29That album would just show up here at the top level in your Library pane.
01:34So, that's kind of fun.
01:36Then you can search for specific people.
01:38So, for instance, if the Face is Bonnie, then you could search for that.
01:45If the Face is Fred, then you could say, "Oh!
01:50I guess Fred isn't in my library."
01:53So, then you would know that, but then you would have absolute confirmation that
01:57there are no Freds in your Library.
02:00So, we'll go back to Bonnie, because we know she is in here.
02:04So, that works pretty nicely.
02:05So, this is a way for you to actually put that face detection technology to work.
02:11Now, I'm going to go ahead and close this right here.
02:14Then we're just going to kind of erase that Filter.
02:18Now, there is another way that you can do this too, which is with Smart Albums.
02:22So, you can go up here to New, and go to Smart Album.
02:26We'll just call that Faces Smart Album.
02:31So, now I'll Add the Rule here.
02:33This dialog box is probably looking somewhat familiar to you and do Face, and we
02:38could do the same thing.
02:39So, Face, includes, and it could be a special person, and there you go.
02:45But then you could also do something like a face is not detected.
02:51Then you could have a Smart Album of all the faces that are not detected.
02:55The nice thing about a Smart Album, as opposed to the other filtered search that
02:59we did, is that if you add new people to your Library and somehow they don't get
03:05detected, then that Smart Album is a living thing.
03:08It will continue to show them.
03:10The Smart Album can also have all these other conditions also named, is not,
03:16all that sort of stuff.
03:18So, you can build a Smart Album any way you want. The difference being between
03:22this and this Filter up here, that this will continue to update on its own,
03:27whereas this is more of a one-shot deal.
03:30So, regardless of which way you go, it's a nice way to put this Faces technology
03:35to work for you so that you can actually use it to find people, label them, and
03:40use those pictures.
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Working with images that have existing tags in places
00:00The other iPhoto feature that came into the third version of Aperture is Places.
00:06And Places is geo-location, and what that means is that images can be geo-tagged
00:13in the field where their actual latitude and longitude coordinates are recorded
00:19in the metadata for the photo.
00:22And then Aperture can read that metadata and actually place those photos on a map.
00:28Now, the other thing that Aperture can do is if your photos don't have geo-tags
00:33then you can assign geo-tags to them, and they will be placed on a map too.
00:38The idea being that you can then find images by place, as well as by face,
00:46as well as by time.
00:47So, it gives you a new way to look at your images and comb through them.
00:51So, let's see how that works.
00:53Let's actually start with working with images that may have already been geo-tagged.
00:59Now you are probably thinking to yourself, "Well,
01:01I don't have a geo-tagger for my camera."
01:04But if you're taking pictures with the iPhone, the latest versions of the iPhone
01:08will sometimes add geo- tags to your images for you.
01:12So, let's get started, and let's go over to Places.
01:15We can just click on Places here, or we can click on Places over in the Library pane.
01:21It really makes no difference.
01:24And if you have an image or images that have geo-tags already, and you have, set
01:32up in your Preferences, under the Advanced tab: Look up Places Automatically,
01:38which I recommend you do, because it doesn't really take any processor power,
01:42and it's done kind of harmlessly in the background, then images that have been
01:49geo-material, such as this one here, and we can see that by going to our
01:54Metadata tab and choosing GPS on the pop- up menu and we see that it has Latitude
01:59and Longitude and Altitude, will show up on your Places map here with a pin.
02:07In the case of this particular shot here, this is a shot of a sign. And it is
02:14this tag that's out in the lake here.
02:17And we know darn well that that sign isn't in the middle of the lake.
02:22So, you can actually move pins.
02:24So, to fine-tune their adjustment, you just go down here, click on Move Pin, and
02:30the pin goes from red to purple.
02:32And then once it is purple, all you have to do is just drag it to where it's
02:36supposed to be and then click Done, and then it's fixed.
02:40So, the geo-information is fixed;
02:43it's fixed on the map, and it's a very easy way to go.
02:46So, probably the first time that you go through Aperture and take a look at
02:52Places, you want to find the stuff that's already geo-tagged and just check it
02:57and make sure that it's in the right place.
03:00If it is in the right place, you're in great shape;
03:02if not, you can use the Move Pins to correct it.
03:06In the next movie, I'm going to show you how to actually add geo-tags to
03:11photos that haven't been geo-tagged, which applies to the great bulk of folks
03:16watching this training.
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Adding geo tags using places in Aperture
00:00So, if you already have Geo Tags in your images, and they come into Aperture
00:04as pretty straightforward; Aperture will place them on a map for you.
00:08But I think what's more exciting is the images that you don't have tagged.
00:13You can add tags to them in Aperture, and this is pretty powerful stuff.
00:18So, I'm going to show you two ways to do that.
00:21One way is to just select a few images, and then we actually drag them to the
00:26right spot on the map.
00:28And then the second way I'm going to show you is that we're going to use
00:31Google, and we're actually going to look up a location, and then assign that
00:35location to images.
00:36So, let's do the first one where we actually drag the images on to the map,
00:40so I'll select images that you want to go there, and actually, we have a fourth one here, I think.
00:47No, actually, we have all of these here.
00:50These all were taken in the same shot,
00:51so a mustard field outside of Santa Rosa. And then we click on Places and so
00:58you see our images are selected here, and we get a map, and this photo is taken
01:04off f Guerneville Road in Santa Rosa.
01:06So, I am going to use my scroll wheel, and that allows me to magnify.
01:11I could also use this slider right here to zoom in and find the spot where
01:17those pictures were taken, and actually, they were taken right about here, right
01:22off of Willowside Road.
01:24So, now all I have to do is take those images that I've highlighted, just drag
01:31them to the spot where the photo was taken, and let go.
01:36Now the pin will start out as purple.
01:40That's because when it's purple, I can still move it around.
01:43I can still make adjustments, just in case I missed.
01:47Once I know that they have been added to the right spot, then all I have to do
01:53is click Done, and now those images have a location.
01:57And actually, if I go over to Metadata, and look in the GPS View here, I can see
02:04that Latitude and Longitude information has been added to those shots, so
02:09that's pretty wild.
02:11Click on the shot that hasn't been placed, and of course, we have nothing in
02:14those fields, but now these shots have information.
02:19So, I think that is pretty cool, because that's just drag-and-drop to your right location.
02:24Now let me show you the other way.
02:26I'm going to get out of this view right here by just clicking in the Library
02:29pane, and we'll come back to Great Outdoors.
02:34So, I don't know exactly on a map where these shots were taken, but I do know
02:39the name of the place.
02:41So, I'm going to highlight them, click on the first one, go to the last one and
02:45click on it so that they are all selected.
02:48And now I go up to Metadata, and I go to Assign Location.
02:54And now I get this different view that gives me a Google search field.
02:58Now these shots were taken in Point Reyes National Park in Northern California
03:03at a place called Wildcat Beach that we hiked too.
03:07So, let's start by going with Wildcat beach, and let's see if that's in
03:11the Google database.
03:13So, I'll just start typing Wildcat.
03:17I didn't even get the beach, and there it is.
03:19It's the top thing here. There we go.
03:22So, Wildcat Beach at Point Reyes National Seashore. That's our boy right there.
03:27And that looks pretty good.
03:29It was a little bit inland there.
03:31I'm going just scroll out a little bit, just so I get a feel for that, it's in
03:36the right location, and it does look like it's in the right location.
03:40So, I say I do agree with Google's placement of my pin.
03:45So, now all I have to do is click the Assign button, and these images have been
03:51assigned a location.
03:52Want to check that?
03:53Well, let's go to our Metadata > GPS. And look at that.
03:57We now have Latitude and Longitude information for them.
04:02So, that's fabulous.
04:03So, we have two ways to assign Geo Tags to our images.
04:09We can drag them onto a map, or we can just select them and go up to
04:14Metadata and use our friend Google to assign the location. Either way, both
04:21work. Both are pretty accurate, as long as you have had some idea where you
04:25were when you took the shots.
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Searching by place
00:00Once you have added Geo Tags to some of your images, there is a couple of
00:05different ways that you can look at them.
00:08I'm going to show you that right now.
00:10So, let's just start by going to the Places View itself.
00:14So, I am just going to click on this right here, and you see that you have a
00:18navigation up here, and that you have some pins. And when you're on the Home
00:24button here, basically the map that you'll see will be the map that shows you
00:29the pins that you have identified so far.
00:32So, if you had pins placed all over the world, then this map would be, obviously,
00:37scaled back quite a bit.
00:39If you only had pins placed in a small area, then this map would be more zoomed in.
00:44Now as you work across the navigation here, then of course, you have Country,
00:49and you only have 1 Country here.
00:52So, that's pretty straightforward, and then State, and again, we only have
00:571 State - California.
00:58Now it gets a little bit more interesting
01:00when we get to Cities. We have 3 Cities, and I'm clicking on that.
01:04So, now we could just do South Lake Tahoe - and it'll take us there, Point Reyes Station -
01:11it'll take us there, and Santa Rosa - it'll take us there.
01:16At any time that you're doing this, you can always move backwards, move back to
01:22State, Country, move back to Home.
01:25So, you can navigate that way. Even finer than Cities,
01:29we actually have Places, and so we'll go to Point Reyes for example.
01:35So, this is one real easy way to navigate.
01:38Now you'll notice that as we navigate, as we choose, for example, Point Reyes
01:43National Seashore, then what shows up down here are all the photos that are
01:48associated with this pin that we found.
01:50This says 8 Photos here, and we have eight photos down here. Then the same thing
01:55would happen if we went to Lake Tahoe, 1 Photo, 1 Photo right here.
02:01So, a very visual way to find your stuff.
02:05So, we'll go back to the Home here.
02:08Now you actually also have a filter, so if you don't want to work visually, if
02:13you want to work more with the text, then you can add a Rule. And you can go
02:17here and add a Place Rule to this filter here.
02:21And you can just say, in this case, you want to look for Santa Rosa, hit
02:27Enter, and there you go.
02:30It'll take you right to where you want to go, and it'll show you the shots
02:34associated with that.
02:36And of course, you get your navigation here at the top, which you can use to go back.
02:41I guess we have to remove that filter.
02:44Once we remove our filter, then we can go back.
02:48Now, I want to show you a Smart Album here because I think the Smart Album is
02:52really helpful when you're working with Places.
02:55So, I'm going to click on the Library pane here to get out of that view, and
02:58we'll just go to Great Outdoors. And one of my favorite ways to use Smart Albums
03:03is to find stuff that hasn't been tagged yet, or to find the stuff that has been tagged.
03:09In this case, let's find everything that has been tagged, and this would be a
03:15growing album as we continue to tag stuff. This album would grow.
03:19So, we'll put it within our project here, Great Outdoors.
03:23I will just go up here find New, go to Smart Album, and we'll just call it Places.
03:29This is our Places Smart Album.
03:31We're going to add a Rule. And we're going to add the Place Rule right here. And
03:36we check that box. And then I'm going to choose Place > is not empty.
03:42In other words, there is some Geo information there. Close that Smart Album.
03:47Everything that has been tagged in my Library here, or in this case, in this
03:53project will show up in the Smart Album, and of course, I can always check that
03:58by just clicking on these images and seeing that.
04:02Now we can adjust that Smart Album.
04:04We'll go back here and just click on that icon there, and let's say that
04:08the Place is empty.
04:09Well, that would be completely different.
04:13Now here is everything that has yet to be Geo tagged, which means I have my
04:18work cut out for me.
04:20So, this information can be used in a variety of ways.
04:24If you're going to take the time to tag your images, you might as well reap the
04:27benefits and actually do some organization with them, and I've shown you a few,
04:32nice ways to do that.
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10. Modifying Metadata
Applying keywords
00:00We're going to talk a little bit about adding Keywords.
00:04My preferred method, if you watched my Import movies, is that to add basic
00:10keywords when you're doing importing, because if you do that, then at least if
00:15all those fails, you have some Keywords in there.
00:18So, if you haven't seen that movie yet, I suggest you go look at the importing
00:22movies, because I show you the technique for doing that, and it's helpful.
00:26That's where these Keywords came from right here.
00:30But now let's say that I wanted to refine my keywording a little bit and add
00:35some more specific Keywords.
00:37Well, we can certainly do that.
00:39And probably one of the easier ways is just to go up to the Window and go to
00:46Show Keywords HUD.
00:49And here, we get this lovely little heads-up display.
00:52The first thing I usually do is just do a quick search to make sure that the
00:57Keywords I'm looking for isn't in there already.
01:00I want to add tent, and tent isn't in there.
01:03So, I go, "Okay, that's just fine."
01:06So, I'm going to go ahead and add that keyword.
01:08Just add a top-level keyword and just write tent and hit Return.
01:15Now when I do my search on tent, of course, I will have tent.
01:20All I have to do now, once I've created that keyword, is just select the
01:24images that I want. And I'm just holding down the Command key, so I can
01:30select those images.
01:32Then I just drag tent right on them.
01:35That's all there really is to it.
01:37Now each of those images has tent added to it.
01:44So, that's an easy way to refine your keywording.
01:47If you want to add another level of detail, obviously, we couldn't do that on
01:52Import because I imported all of these shots at once.
01:56So, tent would only apply to a few of them.
01:59So, this is like the second round of keywording.
02:01Now I want to show you another way that I like to keyword using the Lift & Stamp tool.
02:07We've used the Lift & Stamp tool for image adjustments, but it also works quite
02:12nice for keywording.
02:14Now we're in the Caption & Keywording view right here.
02:20What I want to do is like, for instance, on these shots here, none of them say mustard.
02:28It'd be nice to have mustard as one of the Keywords here.
02:33It says iPhoto Original, by the way, because we brought these shots in from
02:37iPhoto, and Aperture will automatically add that Keyword phrase when you do that.
02:43But I'm just going to do a comma.
02:45I'm just going to add mustard here and hit Tab to enter it.
02:49Now I'm going to use the Lift & Stamp tool.
02:52With this image selected, just go here to Lift & Stamp.
02:58You'll notice that I have a couple of Keywords right here:
03:05iPhoto and Original and mustard. And I just want to add mustard to these other shots.
03:11I don't want to add anything else.
03:13If I've done image edits or anything we'll have all sorts of stuff here. Just
03:17click the box that you want.
03:19I'm going to actually take out iPhoto Original, because that is already in these other shots.
03:25So, I can just highlight that in the Lift & Stamp dialog and hit the Delete
03:29key, and it goes away.
03:31So, now all I have to do is just select the other images that I want, and
03:38actually we should select that one too, and then just Stamp them and then just
03:44like that - mustard will be added to all of these shots in the Keyword.
03:50So, two ways to add Keywords - obviously, Keywords are helpful for when you
03:56want to do searching.
03:57I mean that's where they really come in.
04:00We don't spend all this time doing extra work if there isn't a benefit.
04:05And so when go into our search thing here, keywording is absolutely one of the
04:10easy ways to search.
04:11All of our existing Keywords will be in there, so all I'd have to do is check
04:16mustard, and all of my mustard images will show up.
04:20So, that is the benefit of doing this extra work.
04:23Again, that was just right here in the Filter, and then if you decide that you
04:28don't want to search just do that and off you go.
04:32So, Keywording, it doesn't have to be hard.
04:35I recommended that you do it in two spots.
04:37Do the general keywording on import, and then if you want to go through and
04:42refine a little bit, either use a Keywording HUD right here
04:48or use Lift & Stamp down here.
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Creating unique captions quickly
00:00Adding Captions in Aperture 3 can be very easy.
00:04I think it's another important piece of metadata to help you find your
00:08pictures. And a lot of times when we first load our photos into Aperture, it's fresh in our mind:
00:15the Caption information like where we were and what we are doing and later on,
00:19our memories can fade.
00:21So, it's good to do early on.
00:23Fortunately, this is an easy process.
00:26What I'm going to do right now is show you my favorite way to add Captions to
00:30a bunch of pictures.
00:31A new field that we have in Aperture 3 is Large Caption, and it's right here,
00:36and I'm going to go to that.
00:37What I like about that is that it literally is large.
00:40So, I'm going to enter a little text right here, and I'm just going to call it
00:45Camping at Wildcat Beach.
00:52What's so nice about this? Watch.
00:54I'm just going to go ahead and highlight it.
00:56I'm going to hit Command+C to copy it.
00:59Now instead of clicking on pictures and going to the next Caption field and all
01:03that, I'm going to hold down the Command key, and I'm going to hit the Right
01:08Arrow key. And it takes me to the next shot, and it puts me right in the Caption field.
01:13I'm just going to keep holding that Command key, and I'm going to add Command+V.
01:19So, I'm going to paste it in there.
01:21Now, I'm going to keep holding that Command key. I'm going to hit the Right
01:26Arrow key and do Command+V. And at this point, if I want, I can make a change,
01:33with barbecue. Command+Arrow, paste.
01:42I could add different information here. Look at that.
01:46It just autofills for me right there.
01:49Command+Right Arrow and now I do paste again.
01:54Command+Right Arrow, Command+V, paste, Command+Right Arrow, and Command+V, paste.
02:03If I want to go back, hold down the Command key, and I can go backwards.
02:09For instance, I could put for these right here, and go, "You know what?
02:14I want to add a little bit more information."
02:16So, we'll just call it REI tent without rain cover, just go okay. That's cool.
02:27I'm just going to go ahead and highlight that whole thing.
02:29Command+C. Hold the Command key.
02:32Hit the Right Arrow.
02:33It goes to the next one.
02:34Look, that is highlighted for me.
02:36So, I just have to paste it Command+V, Command+Right Arrow and paste again.
02:42Captioning, very easy, if you know how to do it.
02:46Just go to the Large Caption field.
02:48This will work with any of the Metadata views that show Caption.
02:51Like for instance, we could do Caption Only right here, if you wanted.
02:55But Large Caption is so much more eye friendly.
02:59And then just remember to hold down the Command key and then to hit the Right
03:03or Left Arrow key to move from photo to photo, and copy and paste or type in your text.
03:08And believe or not, you'll be done captioning in a fraction of the time that you
03:13used to spend on this task.
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Batch changing
00:00I am going to talk a little bit about Batch Change, which is a selection up here
00:05under Metadata. And the Batch Change is right here.
00:09You can tell from the three little dots that if I click on this I am going to
00:14get another dialog box where I can do three major things.
00:19One is if you have incorrectly set your time stamp, and this usually happens
00:26when you travel from one time zone to another and forget to update your camera,
00:30you can fix that here.
00:32You can also change the Version Name of a group of shots here.
00:37You can also do a Metadata change using any of the Metadata fields that are
00:42available in Aperture.
00:43I want to show you how to set this one up first, because this is the most
00:47complicated of the three things, and then we'll come back to these two things. So, here we go.
00:53Let's say that I want to have a batch change for Copyright Notice only.
00:59The first thing that I have to do, which I've already done, is in my list
01:03of Metadata views here - that's where we are - I actually create a new Metadata view.
01:09And I did that already by going to Edit and then say New View, right here,
01:16and then picking what I wanted, in this case Copyright, give the view a name and click OK.
01:24That is how I ended up with this new view to my list right here.
01:29This is important because you can create new Metadata views for just about
01:35anything that's going on.
01:38There are all sorts of options here in Aperture 4, looking at Metadata different ways.
01:43So, you can create a Metadata view for just about anything that you would need.
01:48In this case, I just want to have a nice, clean one for Copyright Only.
01:52Then what I do is then I want to create a Preset.
01:56I can use this Preset for batch changing.
02:00So, I just go to a picture that has the right information.
02:04In this case, I want to create a Preset for (c) 2010 Derrick story.
02:11So, once I do that, then I go to my little Gear menu here and create a new
02:17Preset from this version.
02:20What this will do, this gives me a Preset that I can use for Batch Change.
02:24So, I am going to click on that, and it brings me up to my Metadata Preset dialog.
02:31I am going to give it a name, Copyright 2010.
02:38You'll notice, as I scroll down here, there only be one field used, the field
02:42that I have already selected.
02:44However, if I wanted to, I could add more information here, but I don't want to.
02:49I just want this one thing.
02:50We are in good shape here, so I am just going to click OK.
02:53So, I have now created a new Metadata Preset.
02:59So, if I wanted to change, let's take a look here.
03:03I wanted do a batch change, and I selected a bunch of photos here.
03:08These are all 2009.
03:10Let's say that I wanted to change the Copyright to 2010, for whatever
03:15reason that would be.
03:17I would select all the images.
03:19I am holding down the Shift key, right now.
03:22Then I'm going to go up to my Metadata menu, and I am going to go down to Batch Change.
03:29And I am going to choose, from my list of views here, the new one that I
03:34created, Copyright 2010.
03:37I can either Append these fields here, or I can Replace them.
03:41If I Append them, the information from this Preset will be added to
03:46what's already there.
03:47In this case, I want to just Replace it outright.
03:50I want to change these from Copyright 2009 to Copyright 2010.
03:56I'll click OK and just like that, the batch change has happened.
04:02Now, all of these images have been changed to Copyright 2010, just like that.
04:08So, that is a way where you can really control Batch Change, because you have all
04:13of the fields that are available to you and all of these Metadata Presets and
04:18views available for batch changing.
04:21So, that was the hard one.
04:23Now, I'll just show you the easy one.
04:25We'll go back here to a different view.
04:27We'll go to our General view.
04:29Let's say that I just happen to get the time stamp wrong on these shots.
04:34We'll pick a bunch of shots. Oh!
04:36Let's pick these guys here.
04:40So, let's say on these guys I just happen to get the time stamp wrong.
04:45I changed my location and didn't update my menu on my camera.
04:49I've selected my images.
04:51We'll go up to Metadata.
04:52We'll go to Batch Change.
04:55Now, we are going to Adjust the Time Zone.
04:57So, let's say that the camera's time zone was accidentally set to East Coast.
05:06I was actually doing these shoots in the West Coast.
05:09That's all I have to do is just pick what the actual time zone was and then what
05:14the mis-entered time zone was.
05:17Then I just have to click OK, and the time zone will automatically be updated
05:23for all of these images, just like that.
05:25So, that is very easy.
05:27Now, the last thing that I want to show you is what if we wanted to actually
05:31change the Version Name?
05:34So, let's say for these guys here,
05:38instead of the Yosemite Valley shots, let's say I wanted to change it to buck.
05:45Select all those shots, go back to Metadata, go down here to Batch Change.
05:53Now, we are going to change the version.
05:55Here is the Current Version Name.
05:58I want to change it to a custom name with Master file. Oh, wait.
06:04That isn't in my list.
06:06Well, we can fix that right on the fly. I go to Edit.
06:10Look at this.
06:11We get to do anything that we want.
06:13I want a new one called Custom Name with Master.
06:22I like having that master file number in there, always have.
06:25So, here is Custom Name.
06:26We don't want a Index on that.
06:29We are going to get rid of that.
06:30I just hit the Delete key.
06:32What I want is just the Master File Name.
06:34So, now we are going to have a custom field that we can fill in, with the Master
06:39File Name, and I just click OK.
06:42And now, we have that available here in our list.
06:45So, you saw how he did that.
06:47I just went down to Edit and created that.
06:50Now, I am going to give this Buck.
06:54Now, I have Buck and then the master, the Master Number here, which I like.
06:59It's going to be applied to all of these, so the previous was Yosemite Valley. Now
07:05it's going to be Buck.
07:07Click on that and look at that.
07:09All of our images have been renamed.
07:12So, Batch Change allows us to do a lot of really nice stuff, very quickly.
07:17It's actually more powerful than a lot of people think because we have control
07:22over all of these Presets too.
07:24So, Time Zone, Version name, and then just about anything else in the
07:29Aperture Metadata Library.
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11. Searching for Images
Using the Search box
00:00I have talked about search in a lot of movies in reference to a specific
00:05thing that we are doing, but I thought it will be nice just to talk about the
00:08Search box in general.
00:10And that's what I am going to do right here.
00:12I'm going to my All Photos View, right here.
00:16And so, if you have a large Library, there is going to be a whole bunch of stuff in here.
00:20But I want to show you how powerful and how flexible search is in Aperture.
00:25So, we are going to go up to our Search box and we do that by clicking on
00:29this button right here.
00:30And this brings up our Search Filter.
00:33Now you have some standard kind of things.
00:36Like you can search by various keywords. And it's instant - camping, hiking and
00:44all that kind of stuff.
00:45So, that's the sort of stuff that you would expect in a Search box.
00:50But Aperture has some real surprises, and that's what I want to show you right now.
00:55So, you go up here to Add Rule, and let's say that you want to search by a
01:01specific piece of EXIF data.
01:03We will go there first.
01:06So, click on EXIF, and let's say that I want to know everything that I shot in
01:11my entire Library that was shot at ISO 400. I can do that.
01:16Look at all these different conditions.
01:19I have to Filter by.
01:20So, we'll go to ISO, and we will say ISO is, and we will say 400.
01:28And now we will hit the return key. All of these shots were captured at ISO 400.
01:34And I go, "Oh. Well, oh, how about ISO 1600?"
01:38Hit return. All of these shots were captured at ISO 1600. You can just see,
01:44it's almost instantaneous. It's so fast.
01:47That was fun, so we Undo that.
01:49I want to show you a new rule.
01:51I want to show you the Adjustments Rule.
01:55So, this is great because we can search by work that we've done in Aperture.
02:01So, for instance, if I want to see everything that has been adjusted to Black &
02:06White, I can just choose that, right here.
02:09Choose Black & White.
02:10And then if I want to see, I can add my EXIF to this.
02:15I'm going to just do 200.
02:21So, now anything that has either ISO 200 or Black & White will show up.
02:28If I wanted to see just shots that have ISO 200 and Black & White conversion,
02:34then I go up here and I go from Any to All. And we don't have anything that
02:40matches that specific thing,
02:41so let's try, ah, but we do at 100. There we go.
02:48So, these shots have had a Black & White Adjustment applied, and they were
02:52captured at ISO 100.
02:56So, the real message here is to explore these Add Rules because they are a
03:02ton of them here, and there are all sorts of important things that you can search by.
03:07We've done Face. We've done Place.
03:09We can search by Rating.
03:10You can just do a flat-out text search.
03:14If you watch the captioning movie, then you'll know that that work that you do in
03:18captioning can be used right here, and you can search by any of those text
03:22strings in the captions.
03:24You can search by Color Label, Date - you name it.
03:27It's basically everything you could ever think of is in here.
03:31If you get a collection
03:32that's important to you, that you want to hang onto,
03:35then all you have to do is just click the New Album with Current Images -
03:39we will do that right now. And then I would give the Album Name based on
03:45what the search was.
03:46So, we will say ISO 100 w/ BW Conv.
03:55Just click OK, and there you go.
03:59Now the reason why this shows up here is because these two are connected in a Stack.
04:05And so since this guy is in the Stack, we get the whole Stack with that search.
04:10And if you wanted to have that all cleaned up, all you have to do is select this
04:15image here, go up to Stacks, make that your Pic, collapse your Stack, and then
04:21the world looks the way it should.
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Creating Smart Albums for searching
00:00We're going to talk a little bit more about searching.
00:02This time, we're going to talk about using Smart Albums for our searches.
00:06The nice thing about Smart Albums is they are dynamic. They are alive.
00:09So, as new images come in that meet the conditions of our Smart Album, that
00:14album is automatically updated.
00:16That is pretty wild stuff.
00:18So, I want to create a top-level Smart Album.
00:21So, I'm just going to click on Photos here, so we have all the photos
00:25available in our library.
00:27I'm going to go up here to New and create a new Smart Album and
00:31you notice this is at top-level here.
00:34Now, the kind of Smart Album I want to create, I want to find a certain file type.
00:39So, I'll name that in a second, but let me show you how this works.
00:43We have all of these rules over here that allow us to filter our pictures in different ways.
00:49So, I'm going to click on this, and I want to use File Type.
00:53We've explored a lot of these already in other movies, but this is one that I
00:57don't think we've touched on yet.
00:59So, I'll click on File Type and look what we have available.
01:03We have RAW, JPEG TIFF, Video, Audio or Other.
01:08So, let's say that we wanted to find all the videos I got mixed in to our
01:14Aperture Library, which could happen very easily, because they may be coming in
01:17the same time as our regular files.
01:19So, I'll just do Video, like that.
01:23Look, instantly, the one video that was in our Aperture Library shows up right here.
01:29Now, if I added more videos, then this album would be automatically updated.
01:35Let's say you wanted to find all of the JPEGs in your Aperture Library. That's easy to do.
01:42You just go to JPEG and then you go, "Here are all the JPEGs that I have." I don't know.
01:47I must have been feeling non-RAW that day for some reason, or I used the camera
01:52that didn't capture in RAW.
01:53So, if you want to feel better about yourself as a top-drawer shooter, then you
01:59could go here and choose Raw and see all the images that you captured in RAW.
02:05So, this is a very useful tool.
02:07Remember, this is just one of the conditions that you can use. We'll go ahead.
02:12Let's go to Video, because video, I think is a great example.
02:15File Type is Video.
02:17We'll just call this Video Files, like that. We are set.
02:26We'll close that up.
02:27Now, everytime I add a video to my library, it will show up in my Smart Album
02:33labeled Video Files.
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12. Exporting Images
Exporting masters and versions
00:00There are a lot of different ways that you can export, as you would imagine.
00:05There are so many different ways to do all sorts of stuff here in Aperture.
00:09We can export copies of our Masters.
00:12In other words, if this is a RAW file, which I do believe it is, I can export a
00:17RAW file out, that is a duplicate of the RAW file that is in my Aperture Library.
00:23It would be the original RAW file without the adjustment. It's just the RAW.
00:28So, if want to get a whole bunch of RAW files out, and you don't want them to
00:32have any sort of adjustments to them, any image adjustments, you would just
00:36select them, and you would go up to File, and you would go to Export right here,
00:42and you would choose Export > Masters.
00:45You decide where you want them to go.
00:48If you want a Subfolder, you could do that.
00:52You could change the Master file name.
00:54So, in other words, you can rename on export, and you do have some options
00:59concerning Metadata, even with Master files.
01:02You can just have them go back out the same way they came in.
01:06So, you don't include any IPTC Metadata.
01:09That's things like you're author name and copyright, or you could have it
01:13included in a Sidecar File.
01:16The Sidecar File - I've done some testing with that.
01:19Don't get your hopes up too much - that if you open up that file in Adobe
01:24Bridge, for example, that you're going to see all of your Metadata from
01:28that original Master.
01:30It doesn't always work.
01:32So, I would put an asterisks here on that one, but you do have these three
01:37options, and I would test for your specific situation.
01:41So, that just brings a Master file right out, so that's one way to go.
01:46Now, another way to go is if you want your edits to go out with the file.
01:52In that case then, you would export a version.
01:57Version is very interesting;
01:58I love the way Aperture handles this.
02:01So, if I want to export a version of this file, I would go back to File, and I
02:06would go to Export, and this time I would choose Version.
02:10Here's the location, again, so you decide where you want it to go.
02:14Then you have Version Presets, and you have a bunch here that are already made for you.
02:21One of the fun things when Aperture first came out, people were going, "Oh! Apple.
02:25They've done it again."
02:26They've only limited me to being able to use these presets right here, and I"
02:30want something different."
02:31Well, that's just not the case at all.
02:34If the preset you want isn't here, you simply go down to Edit.
02:40You get this dialog box where you can create, basically, any type of preset that you want.
02:47So, let's say that I want to create a new JPEG.
02:49We'll call it JPEG - Derrick.
02:55So, you choose the format.
02:57In this case, it will be JPEG, but these are the formats you have to choose from.
03:02I can or cannot choose to have the Metadata go out with it, things like my
03:07copyright and author name, almost always will I have it go out.
03:11I get to choose the Image Quality and all the way up to 12, all the way down to 0.
03:18I doubt you'll be picking 0 too often.
03:19But let's say I want a very high-quality JPEG, so I will pick 10, and then I can
03:25constrain the size of the JPEG.
03:28I can make it the original size.
03:30I can have it fit within a certain size pixels or inches, centimeters or even a
03:35percent of the original, such as 50%.
03:38So, let's say for the Derrick JPEG, I want it to fit within 1200.
03:45So, that doesn't means it's going to stretch it out to 1200x1200.
03:48That just means the longest side will be limited to 1200 pixels.
03:53I can have any DPI that I want.
03:56Since this will be used for web, I'll leave it at 72, but I could change it to 300, or whatever.
04:02I also have some nice options here.
04:04I can make a Gamma Adjustment on export.
04:08If you have a specific use for this file, or you know you need to maybe brighten
04:13it up a little bit, you could use the Gamma Adjust for that, and you can also
04:17embed a color profile.
04:20This would be really nice if you're sending it out to the lab, and they have
04:23their own ICC profile.
04:25You can pick that, or if you know that you wanted to go to someone that's going
04:29to print it, you might want to open up that color space.
04:32I'm going to leave it at sRGB, because it's going to be on the web.
04:38I can choose a Black Point Compensation, in other words, to maintain the
04:42integrity of my blacks if I want.
04:44I think I will do that.
04:46You can even add a Watermark at this point and basically, what you would do is
04:51you would create the Watermark first, let's say in Photoshop.
04:55Then you would choose that image, and then you could choose its position.
05:00You have these positions to choose from.
05:02You could also choose its Opacity.
05:04So, you could make it rather faint or make it very strong, and you can scale it.
05:09So, we're not going to do a Watermark on this particular one, but I want you to
05:13know that that is available to you.
05:15So, I have set up JPEG - Derrick, and then I just click OK, and now it's
05:21available to me in my Export Preset menu, and it will always be there.
05:26If I decide I want to get rid of it in the future, I can do that. Just go to Edit.
05:31Just go to JPEG - Derrick and hit the Minus sign, that simple!
05:35So, we'll go ahead and use it, and I'm not going to do a subfolder, but I could.
05:41I could change the Version Name and, in fact, I think I will on this one.
05:45I'm just going to call it Tent and we'll do the underscore there.
05:50So, it'll be sent out like that.
05:54Then if I want, I can show an alert when it's finished.
05:57Now the way that Aperture works is it reads the original RAW file, and then it
06:02applies any image adjustments that I've done along the way.
06:07Then it applies this Preset information, and then it bakes a new file in the places
06:12that where I asked it to.
06:14It does it all pretty darn fast, in this case, very fast.
06:19Let's take a look at it.
06:22There it is right there.
06:24We can go ahead, and I'm going to do Command+I on that.
06:29You can see that we have a JPEG and here's our preview, and it's a nice
06:33small size, much smaller than the RAW file, because we have it 1200 on the longest side.
06:41We still have our Metadata, because I included that.
06:45So, we have a very nice working file for the specific use that I want to do.
06:50Is that or is that not a beautiful thing?
06:53So, that is exporting Version, now you can also export edited audio.
06:59So, if you've actually done an audio file, if you've brought some movies in and
07:04you've trimmed them, then you can export them out.
07:09The edits that you apply to the audio or to the video will also go out with
07:13it, so, very handy.
07:15You can e-mail out a picture and you just click on the Email app. What app gets
07:22launched is determined by what happens in Preferences.
07:26Remember, we'll go to Export.
07:28I believe that's where it is.
07:32So, the Email apps that are available on that computer will show up in this list.
07:36You choose the one that you want.
07:38You can even set an Export preset.
07:41That's the default for that e-mail, and probably, it won't be Original Size.
07:46You probably want to do something like 640x640.
07:49So, then Aperture will scale that image down.
07:53It will open your e-mail application, and it will attach that image for you.
07:58Then last but not least, you can drag out.
08:02We'll drag out a different shot here.
08:05When you drag out, what happens is whatever you have set as your Preview Size -
08:10we'll go back to Preferences.
08:12We'll go back to Previews.
08:15Whatever you have set here, when you drag out, that will be the file that ends
08:20up where you drag it, in this case, a 1920 file at 8 Quality.
08:26So, all you do is just grab that image.
08:28Just drag it out to your Desktop. There you go!
08:31Let's hit Command+I. Let's take a look here.
08:35Sure enough, Aperture behaved once again.
08:39So, that's the easiest of all ways to drag out, and it's another reason to have
08:43your previews set the way you want.
08:46So, I'm going to go ahead and just bring Aperture back to the size that it's
08:50supposed to be here.
08:52So, it's just as easy to get your images out of Aperture as it is to get them in.
08:57You have a lot of flexibility.
08:59You can export copies of your Masters.
09:01You can export Versions, edited audio, via e-mail, or when in doubt, just drag it out.
09:08The choice is up to you.
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Using the export plug-ins
00:00There are a variety of third-party Export plug-ins that are available for
00:05Aperture that allow you to do fun stuff like send your photos directly to
00:10Facebook. Or if you do a lot of FTP transfer, you can use a plug-in to send your
00:17photos directly to your FTP site.
00:21You can find these plug- ins on the Aperture page.
00:25You go to Apple.com/Aperture, click on the Resources button there, and you will
00:31see another link for all of the plug-ins.
00:34So, let me show you a little bit how this works.
00:37Let's say that I wanted to send this photo directly to my Facebook account.
00:42Well, there is an export plug-in for that.
00:46So, I just click on the photo, and then I go up to File. I go to Export.
00:53I will see any plug-ins that I have loaded from the Resources page on
00:57Aperture, right here.
00:59Now you'll notice that it says 32-bit.
01:03So, we're in a bit of a transition phase right now, and it depends on when
01:07you're listening to this movie.
01:09If you're listening to this movie five years after I recorded it, the
01:12transition is probably over.
01:14If you're listening to this movie soon after I recorded, we're still in the
01:18middle of this transition.
01:20But Aperture 3 is written in 64-bit. It's a 64-bit app.
01:25That means it can take advantage of more memory.
01:28You have performance enhancements, especially when you're running it with
01:31Snow Leopard or later.
01:32A lot of the plug-ins that are out there are in 32-bit.
01:38So, what you actually have to do is move from 64-bit to 32-bit mode if you want
01:45to use an older plug-in.
01:47It's not that painful, but I'll let you decide for yourself.
01:51So, I'll go ahead and just click on this right here, and I'll get this
01:56message right here.
01:57If I click the Reopen button, what Aperture is going to do is reopen in 32-bit mode.
02:03So, I can use that plug-in. So, we'll do that.
02:05It's going to relaunch right now.
02:10Now we haven't set up this particular plug-in, so I'm going to go ahead and just
02:14close this, and we'll just say Fine!
02:18So, then we could go ahead and start using our plug-in in 32-bit mode.
02:23I'm going to cancel this.
02:25But now we're in 32-bit mode, which means when we go back to work, we're not
02:29taking advantage of maybe all the memory that we have or some of the
02:33performance enhancements.
02:34So, how do we get back to 64-bit mode?
02:38Well, it's really not that hard.
02:40All you have to do is just basically quit Aperture.
02:45I'm going to show you one thing before we relaunch. The short answer is then you
02:48just relaunch Aperture, but while we're here, let's get info.
02:51I'm going to do Command+I. If you wanted to just switch to 32-bit mode on your
02:56own, this is the way you do it.
02:58You just do Command+I, and then you check this box right here.
03:01But we don't want to do that.
03:02We want to go back to 64-bit mode.
03:05So, now, all we have to do is just launch Aperture again, and now we're back in 64-bit mode.
03:13So, this was as much a movie about 32 -bit versus 64-bit as it was for the
03:19Export plug-ins, but I'll tell you, this is the spot where you're really going
03:24to run into this issue is with the Export plug-ins and also some of the edit with plug-ins.
03:29So, I wanted you to be up to speed, so you knew what was going on if you had this
03:35show up on your screen.
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13. Archiving Photos
Developing a backup strategy
00:00Well, you don't want to do all of this great work in Aperture and then just
00:04have it at risk, leave it out there for some hard drive failure to take it all away from you.
00:11So, you want to have an archiving strategy.
00:14I'm going to talk a little bit about that, and then I'm going to show you one of
00:18the built-in tools that Aperture has for archiving your work.
00:21So, Aperture has this thing called the Vault, and it's right down here, clicking
00:27on this little icon here.
00:29We don't have Vaults set up yet, but we are going to remedy that very soon.
00:34Basically, what the Vault is is incremental backup.
00:38In other words, you set it up the first time, and it captures all the metadata,
00:42your keywords, your captions.
00:44It captures your image edits.
00:47If you're running a managed library, close library, like we are here, then they
00:52will back up your Masters too.
00:55You back them up to a connected hard drive.
00:58So, you plug the hard drive into your computer, you run the Vault, and it backs
01:02up all of your work. That's terrific!
01:05But what if you're using the referenced file approach?
01:09Well, then you're responsible for your own Masters.
01:13In other words, if these images were just pointers to the Master files that
01:18live on another hard drive, when you ran the Vault Aperture would back up all
01:22of your work and your metadata, but you would be responsible for your own
01:27backing up of your Masters.
01:29You could use Time Machine or some other strategy for that.
01:32So, the main thing to keep in mind is if you're running a managed library where
01:37everything is in the Aperture container, when we set up the Vault the Vault
01:42will back everything up.
01:43If you're doing reference files, Aperture will back everything up except for
01:47your Masters. Those you have to take care of yourself.
01:50The last thing I will say about this is that I like to have the drives in two locations,
01:57just in case something physically happened. So, I would have a drive, let's say
02:02at home and a drive at work, and then either shuttle the drives, or if I'm using
02:07a laptop, shuttle the laptop, so that every now and then I'm backing up the
02:11Vaults in two different locations.
02:13That's just me, but it's something to think about.
02:15Either way, make sure you develop a backup strategy so that all this great work
02:20you do in Aperture is protected.
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Backing up with vaults
00:00I'm actually going to create a backup Vault right now, so that we can see how this works.
00:05Then I'm going to restore from that Vault in the next movie.
00:08So, lots of excitement here; I hope you don't have to go anywhere to get a cold drink.
00:13As I mentioned in the last movie, you get to Vaults though this icon right here.
00:17So, we actually have the Vault window open, but there are no Vaults in there.
00:22We can fix that by going to the Gear menu and saying, "I want to add a Vault."
00:27It's telling us what's going to go on here.
00:30So, I'm going to click Continue, and I'm going to create my Vault on an
00:35external hard drive, and I'm going to call it the Bonnie Vault, just because I like the name.
00:43I'm going to click Add. There we go!
00:48Now we have a Vault right there.
00:50So, we've created the Vault, but we haven't backed anything up yet.
00:54These little arrows here, you'll get three colors of them. The Red means that
00:58both data and Masters have not been backed up.
01:02Yellow will mean that your Masters are okay, but you have some data changes,
01:06maybe you did some caption or something that need to be backed up, and Black means
01:10that everything is great.
01:12So, to enable the Vault, all I have to do is click on it.
01:15It will update our Vault here.
01:17Now, of course, this is going relatively fast, because this is a very small library.
01:22A larger library will take longer.
01:25So, now you notice our arrow has changed to Black, and that means everything is just fine.
01:30But if I open up one of these shots here, and I just make any sort of change,
01:34let's just say I take away a period, actually, I have to go to the Library,
01:39go back to our Vault.
01:41Now you'll see that we have a Yellow arrow, and that's because I made a Metadata change.
01:47If I wanted to, I could back up right now, and Aperture would only back up that
01:54one little change that I made, and that happens very quickly.
01:58So, it's an incremental backup, and because we have a managed library here, both
02:02our Masters and our work are being backed up.
02:05If this was a reference library, our work would be backed up, but our masters would not.
02:10We would have to do that on our own.
02:12In the next movie, I'm going to show you how to restore from a Vault.
02:16Stay tuned!
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Restoring from a vault
00:00The worst of all things that could possibly happen has happened.
00:05There was a hard drive crash, the hard drive of my Aperture Library on it.
00:10Now when I open Aperture, I just have a blank library. I have no images.
00:14All the work I've done, years of memories have faded away.
00:19There is hope. Because I used the Vault system,
00:22I can restore everything that I've done up to the last backup, which hopefully
00:27was basically every time I did any work.
00:30So, how do I do that?
00:31Well, here I am in a fresh Aperture Library, and we have no information at all.
00:36I go down to the Gear in the Vault menu here and I go Restore Library. I choose that.
00:43So, we're going to select.
00:45We have to select a Vault.
00:46So, we're going to go to here.
00:49Here's the Vault that we created in our last movie, the Bonnie Vault.
00:53I'm going to select that.
00:54I can say that should be my Source.
00:56I'm going to click Restore.
00:58I get the warning, I don't know why it's warning me, because this is saving
01:03me, but you can read this alert if you want, speed readers, hurry up, come on, all right.
01:08Let's go. Now, we're going to restore from the Vault.
01:12Obviously, if you have a large library, this will take longer.
01:17There is our project file there.
01:19Here is our project container.
01:21Here's the Smart Album that we created.
01:23Look at this. Here's all of our versions.
01:27Do we have Metadata? Oh yes!
01:31We have Metadata too.
01:32We have everything that we left off with, all restored, safe and sound.
01:38It's a system that works great.
01:40And as I've mentioned a few times now, if you use the managed library approach,
01:44your Masters are here, all of your work is here.
01:47If you use the reference library approach, all of your work will be here.
01:51Your Masters will be where you've been storing them, and hopefully, they are backed up too.
01:56The day is saved. All your memories are intact, and what a great way to end
02:02this movie!
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14. Slideshows and Movies
Viewing your images via a quick slideshow
00:00There are two basic Slideshows in Aperture 3.
00:03There is the Quick Slideshow, and then there is a more Detailed Slideshow.
00:08Quick Slideshows, which I'm going to show you right now, are great for just
00:12showing off a few photos quickly, because what you can do is just grab a few
00:17shots and then play the Slideshow and look at them Fullscreen moving from shot to shot.
00:23You have a few templates to choose from.
00:25So, let's do that right now.
00:28Now the easiest thing to do, in my opinion, you can get to the quick
00:32Slideshow right up here.
00:34You have a keyboard command for it, but what I like to do is actually go to my
00:38View and go to Customize toolbar.
00:42This is one of the buttons I do like having up here.
00:45So, I just like to add the Slideshow.
00:48That's essentially the Quick Slideshow button.
00:50Then that way you just, boom, just hit it, and off you go.
00:54Now the next thing that I do is I just select a few shots.
00:57I'm going to hold down the Command key while I select a few shots here.
01:03Your Previews come into play on this, because if you're going to show a
01:07Slideshow Fullscreen, Aperture uses your Previews to do that Slideshow.
01:13So, if you have really small Previews, your Slideshow might not look that good,
01:18something to keep in mind.
01:20If you do Ken Burn zooms on the Slideshow that I'm going to show you, the
01:25more advanced one, just doing this right now.
01:27I'm thinking about it.
01:28You'll need even more resolution. So, here we go.
01:33So, I've just selected some slides.
01:36I'm just going to go up to the button.
01:39The first thing that you'll get is you'll get this Play Slideshow Preset view here.
01:45You can choose from all of these presets.
01:48Go ahead, and play with them. Take a look at them.
01:50I'm not going to show them all to you right now.
01:52I generally use Classic as my Preset.
01:55I do that also when we do the more Advanced Slideshows, because this is the most customizable.
02:01But one of the thing that I always do, right off the start, the first time is I
02:05go to Edit, I go to Classic and I turn off the music, because otherwise what you're
02:12going to get is that boom, boom, boom, boom, boom, endless Summer soundtrack
02:17that we've heard a billion times.
02:19If you like that, it's okay.
02:21But if you don't, like me, I just - on the Quick Slideshow, I just want to show the slides.
02:26So, I turn that off.
02:28Now I have added that as part of the Preset for the Classic Slideshow.
02:33You could add any music that you want while you're here, you know.
02:36Keep in mind though, if you show this as any sort of performance, you have to keep
02:40copyright as part of your thinking about all of the stuff.
02:44Make sure you stay within the law.
02:46So, I'm going to click OK.
02:47I turned off the music.
02:49Now I'm just going to hit Start.
02:53Whatever the Project is or if you're from an Album, that will be the title
02:58slide that it gives you. You have control.
03:01I'm going to hit the Spacebar, and you can pause.
03:04Then hit the Spacebar again to play, and just rolls through your images.
03:10This is a very nice way to show off your shots quickly.
03:15If you're tired of it, or if your client or whoever you're showing to says, they ask
03:20a question, you need to go back to the library.
03:21All you have to do is hit the Escape key, and that just brings you back to
03:25your Library there.
03:27So, Quick Slideshows, they're terrific. They're very easy.
03:30You can select any number of shots if you go if
03:33if I want add something, let's say, even if you want to add a vertical shot,
03:36just go ahead, hit the Command key, add that shot.
03:41You can get rid of the other stuff.
03:42You go, "Oh, I don't like that one."
03:44Hold down the Command key. Get rid of it.
03:47Then play your Slideshow again. It's easy.
03:50It's really a great way to show off your images.
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Setting up complex slideshows
00:00Now we're going to tap into the real power of Aperture 3 for presentations.
00:05I'm going to show you how to set up the more complexed or advanced Slideshow.
00:10Now, one of the things that I like to do - let's say that I want to set up a
00:13Slideshow in this project here, the Great Outdoors.
00:17All the work that you've done up until this point, on your Rating and so forth,
00:21this is one of the times that it pays off.
00:23So, for instance, you want to have a nice little show that just shows your best
00:27shots, and you have rated your shots.
00:31You may have even created a Smart Album with your Best Shots.
00:34Then they're all ready to go.
00:36They're all right here waiting for you.
00:38All you have to do is just select them all.
00:41I'm just going to hit Command+A to select them all.
00:45Now I'm going to go up to New.
00:47This time, instead of going to Slideshow, I'm going to go to Slideshow under New.
00:52This is where you get the Advanced Slideshow right there.
00:57You get to Choose a Theme.
00:59Now, I will tell you right now that these two themes are the best for
01:04customizing your Slideshow.
01:06So, if you like to tweak it and work on it, and have it be just the way that you
01:10want it, choose either Classic or Ken Burns.
01:14These other themes are nice, and they're fun, but they're more what we would
01:17call, canned themes.
01:19Now they're great for working quickly. So, explore them.
01:22But if you want to play with your Slideshow, most of the time, I'm going Classic.
01:27That's what we're going to do right here too.
01:29So, I'll just call Great Outdoors.
01:34Then of course, make sure that this box is selected.
01:37So, the shots that we previously selected are part of our Slideshow.
01:41Now if you miss something, not a problem, because you can bring stuff in.
01:47Now my Stacks are opened up here, but I'm going to collapse them, so that we're
01:53just seeing what we want.
01:55The way that Stacks work for Slideshows is that the Slideshow will pick the
02:00pick image for the Stack, so the one that's on top.
02:04So, as long as your best shot is on top for your Stack, you're in good shape.
02:08If not, you can make that adjustment.
02:11Like I said, if you forgot a shot, and you go, "Oh, I really want that shot in
02:15there," really, not a problem.
02:17All you have to do is go back to wherever your images are.
02:21Let's say that I wanted to add this little guy too, this little guy right here.
02:27I just have to drag him over to my Slideshow.
02:31Here is my little project. There he is.
02:35He is ready to go.
02:36So, I can make him like the first slide there.
02:39Then even if I'm looking at him here, and I go, "I need to make some adjustments
02:43to them," we can do all that sort of stuff.
02:46In the next movie, I'm going to show you how to work with the individual slides,
02:50but right now, we're just setting up our basic movie.
02:53So, we're going to go to Default Settings right here.
02:56If you don't see this when you first open up your Slideshow, don't worry.
03:01You get to it right here.
03:02This is a little icon to show that panel.
03:05So, if it's not there, just click on this.
03:07And you will get that.
03:09Then the other panel is your Audio Browser.
03:13So, if you want to set up music or add a soundtrack, you would do that here.
03:17But right now, we're just going to work with our images themselves.
03:21Over here, we have some play buttons.
03:23This is Fullscreen, and this is to Play within the Viewer here.
03:28We have our lovely little Gear menu that allows you to do some additional things
03:32that we're going to play with on individual slides.
03:35Then we have this little Timer guy here.
03:39This shows us the length or the duration for the slide that happens to be
03:42selected at the moment.
03:44We also have a couple of different views here, for down here in our Filmstrip.
03:51You can even work in List a View if you want.
03:54I'm kind of a visual sort of person.
03:55So, I don't want to do that. Then we can Sort.
04:00You can sort here, but I always end up using Manual, because I like to drag stuff around.
04:05I like to set the order myself.
04:08So, I want this shot to follow that shot.
04:11So, we just move this around, and maybe we'll go with a distance shot of the
04:16buck, and then kind of have a close shot right there.
04:21Then do this and then end with that shot.
04:24So, I'm almost always in the Manual Sort here.
04:30Now in our Default Settings, we have some basic effects for the whole show.
04:35Now these apply to everything over in Default Settings.
04:39I'm just clicking on that right now.
04:41It moved back over to Selected Slides, because I was clicking on slides.
04:46So, keep an eye on this. Make sure that your working on the Default for
04:49everything for the Slideshow.
04:52You can choose your Aspect Ratio, our Main Display, 16x9.
04:57So, that in HDTV is the same, but if the Aspect Ratio of my display was
05:02different, that would show different there.
05:05Almost all the time, unless I'm authoring for something specific like the
05:08iPhone, I'm going to be doing 16x9 for HDTV.
05:13You can set it up so that Slideshow Repeats.
05:16You can Loop the main audio track over and over again as the slides play if the
05:20audio track is shorter.
05:22This one here, Show the title at the beginning -
05:26what it does is it takes the name of your Slideshow, and puts it on the first slide.
05:31If you like that, that's great, just leave the box checked.
05:35It will be checked, by default.
05:37If you don't like that, you can turn that off here.
05:40I'll show you how to do an individual title slide in the next movie.
05:43You set the Default Settings for all of your slides right here.
05:48You can override that with the individual slide adjustments, but if you say just
05:53overall, I want the slides to play for 3 seconds.
05:56You set that up here.
05:58You can set up your Background also, and you can choose from the whole palette of colors.
06:04I like black.
06:05I am just sort of a Black Background kind of guy.
06:09If you want to set up a Border that sets off your image from the Background,
06:14you can do that here.
06:16Now Crop is interesting. So you can Crop where your images Fit in the Frame, or
06:21they Fill the Frame.
06:24Aperture will actually enlarge them as needed.
06:27Again, this is where your preview size comes into play.
06:30Make sure you have a big enough preview to do this sort of thing.
06:34Even though we chose Classic Theme, we could set up Ken Burns.
06:40Right now, they hide the Ken Burns in the Crop Frame.
06:44There it is right there.
06:45Now our whole show will have the Ken Burnsian Effect as you go through it.
06:51So, it's up to you.
06:53If you want to do just Fill the Frame, and then go with the standard Transition,
06:58such as Dissolve, and you have all of these wonderful transitions to choose
07:02from. Dissolve is the most common.
07:05You can set the angle of the Dissolve or whatever Transition you set right
07:11there, and the Speed of the Transition right here.
07:15Then once all of that is put together, if you want to have music, then you can
07:20set the music right here.
07:24What you would do is you would take whatever soundtrack you wanted, and actually
07:29drag it to the Filmstrip, and just drag it where you want it to begin.
07:33So, if you don't want to begin right at the beginning of the show, you can just
07:37do it right there - kind of neat, isn't it?
07:40When you're ready to play your Slideshow to take a look at it, all you have to
07:45do is hit the Play button right here.
07:50(Music Playing)
08:02I hit the Escape button to Exit out of that.
08:05Then you can make any changes that you want to the audio, to the individual slides.
08:12I'm going to show you how to do some of those changes in the next movie, but
08:16right now, you're set up and ready to go.
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Customizing individual slides
00:00Let's keep working on the slideshow.
00:02We've set up the overall settings. Now let's work on some of the individual
00:07aspects of the show.
00:09The first thing I want to show you actually before I get to the slides
00:12themselves, because we have a few things to do there, is I want to show you the
00:16audio that we've added.
00:17If you go down here, and if you click on the little audio button here, we
00:22actually get a pop-up menu where we get to adjust the Volume and the Fade In and
00:26the Fade Out and reduce the Volume of the main track to a certain percentage
00:31when this track comes up.
00:33Let's say that we have a video with audio that's playing, and we're adding the soundtrack.
00:39When the soundtrack comes in, then maybe we want to fade back that audio that
00:43comes with the video.
00:44That's pretty good stuff.
00:46That's right here in this tool.
00:47So, that's all under Audio Adjustments right there, and you get to it by
00:51clicking on the little speaker icon.
00:53Now let's get to the individual slides themselves.
00:57Here is a nice thing that Aperture has always been able to do. As we look at
01:01this slide, and we look at this slide, they are different.
01:03This one has been image-adjusted.
01:06We added this one at the last minute, and it hasn't, really.
01:09That's not a problem.
01:10Right here in the slideshow, all we have to do is double-click on the slide, go
01:14over to Adjustments, go over here to Levels, make a quick Levels adjustment.
01:19Double-click again.
01:20It brings us back into the slideshow, and look at that.
01:24We're all ready to go, just like that.
01:26So, you can make tweaks to slides to bring them more in line with the slides
01:30that's next to them, and that happens with a slideshow.
01:33You know they look fine maybe individually, and then you put them next to two
01:37other slides, and you go, "Oh I want it to be little warmer or a little cooler," or
01:40something like that.
01:41Just double-click on the thumbnail, and you can make that adjustment.
01:44Now, let's go up here to Selected Slides, and we can make adjustments here also.
01:51We have the Photo effects.
01:52I must admit, I don't use these, but they are here:
01:55Black & White, Sepia, and Antique.
01:57If was going to do a Photo effect, in all honesty, I would use my
02:02Adjustments pane here, but they are here.
02:05Now, we can override the default that we set up earlier
02:09for an individual slides. So, if you want to play it longer, or shorter, you set that
02:13up right here, and you can obviously set the duration.
02:19You can also change the Background for the individual slide, and you can add a
02:23Border for a specific slide, or Inset it.
02:26And again, if we want to add a Ken Burns to a specific slide, it is hidden under
02:31Crop here. Plus we have our usual Fill Frame, and Fit in Frame controls.
02:38Right now, we're in Fill Frame.
02:40So, let's say that I want to do a Crop on an image.
02:43Let's pick this guy right here. We'll work on him.
02:48So, I'll do Crop. I'm going to go to Ken Burns Effect and then hit Edit.
02:54And you get two things here.
02:56You get the Start, which is in the green, which is where we're going to start.
02:59And then you get the where we're going to end up.
03:02So, let's say that we're going to start something like this, but on our End up,
03:09on this guy here, we want to do like kind of a zoom in, just on their faces,
03:15something like this.
03:19Now again, resolution comes in the play here.
03:21If this is a low res slide, as you zoom in on this Ken Burns Effect, it's going
03:27to look not so good.
03:30So, you can always update your preview, as we talked about when we were doing previews.
03:34There we go.
03:35So, there. Now I am going to go ahead and hit Done, and then you can take a look
03:40on how that's going to work.
03:41(Music Playing)
03:46So, wow!
03:47That music was a little loud right there.
03:49I'm going to go back over here to my Audio thing, and I'm just going to bring
03:53that Volume way down, at least for right now, because I value my hearing. All right!
03:58Now, let's come back to here.
04:00So, let's check our Edit to make sure everything is the way that we wanted. Yes, we are good.
04:05Now, I'm just going to click on this button to play that individual slide to see
04:09how my Ken Burns Effect looks. Nice, very nice.
04:15So, you can add that effect to individual slides, and you can change the
04:20Transition for individual slides also.
04:23So, this slide could have the Dissolve, which is our default.
04:28But the next slide, if you wanted to, could have a different transition. You just
04:32click on that, and then maybe you go to - we'll do a Push, something like that.
04:42So, you can have individual transitions for the slides, and you can also have text.
04:49So, we're just going to click on that slide.
04:52We click on the Text box itself.
04:55We're going to say Custom Text.
04:57You have all of these little Metadata things, but I usually end up wanting to
05:01say something, Custom.
05:03Right here, the color is set. A lot of times white will be the best Text.
05:10You can also move the Text around.
05:13So, I'm going to change the size here, and I'm just going to write The
05:18End, just like that.
05:23Click outside of it, and you go, "Oh, you know. I want it a little bit bigger."
05:28Not a problem. Just click on this, and now we'll make the size bigger. Oh, it's so easy.
05:35It's so Apple, isn't it?
05:37Oh then I want to move it just right here, and you just can keep playing to
05:43your heart's content.
05:45I think we're all set now, so let's just go ahead and play our slideshow.
05:49We have had fun making some individual adjustments here.
05:53So, now I want to see it fullscreen. Let's let it roll.
05:56(Music playing)
06:17Pretty good. Pretty good.
06:18I think we're really only missing one thing.
06:21I'd like to have a title slide at the beginning.
06:24Now, you recall I turned off the have the title over the face here, but wait. There is more.
06:31Let's go to the Gear menu, and let's Insert a Blank Slide With Text.
06:35Okay. I'm just going to drag that all the way to the beginning here, and as you can
06:42guess, we can type Great Outdoors.
06:46There we go, very nice.
06:50We have all our adjustments that I showed you before, so we can make it bigger,
06:54make it smaller, change the color, do all that sort of stuff, and we can also
06:58change the position of this, right?
07:00We can move it around.
07:01As you move away from the center, you get the little center line as you come
07:06back, so you can keep things all nice and lined up.
07:09And then you can also set for how long on this slide. So you maybe don't want it
07:16for three seconds. Maybe you just want it for two seconds. All right!
07:21I think we have improved our show.
07:22That was the thing that was sort of missing.
07:24Let's just make sure everything works great. Hit the Play button.
07:29Now, we have a nice slide upfront, music fades in.
07:33We have our little guys here, cute little fairy creatures, great outdoors,
07:43handsome buck, does, wild mustard field, and the end of the show.
07:51And as you see, you can just keep going, and going, and going with this, but I
07:57think already you have enough to keep you busy for a few minutes.
08:01Just keep an eye on the time, because you could look up, and it can be
08:04easily two in the morning.
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Adding video to your slideshows
00:00So, my slideshow is coming along pretty nicely,
00:03but it seems like I had a video clip back in my Great Outdoors project that
00:09might work well in here, because that's one of things that we can do in Aperture
00:133 is we can add video.
00:15Now we can integrate it with the rest of our presentation.
00:18So, let's go back and try to find that video clip and see if we can bring it in here.
00:22So, I am going to go to my project here.
00:24Now this is where the filtering comes in so handy, because we have all of this
00:29information here, and I don't remember where the video clip is, per se.
00:35Let's find it real quick.
00:36So, I am just going to go up here, and we are just going to filter by File Type,
00:42and we are going to choose Video, and then that way it will come right out.
00:46Isn't that a nice use of that?
00:48So, now we have our video here.
00:50I can play the video by double-clicking on it, and we get our little player here
00:55and the first thing that I notice is I have 38 seconds of a flower.
01:01I would say that adding 38 seconds of a flower to my presentation would not be
01:06the greatest use of my movie-making talent.
01:09So, I want to trim the video, and we can trim the video right here in the Aperture.
01:14I am going to just play it for a second just so we can make sure that we have 38
01:20seconds of a flower.
01:21Yeah, that's all there is there, kids. All right.
01:24So, I am going to stop that, go over to my gear menu, and I'm going to choose
01:28Trim, and we get the little trim handles here.
01:32If you've done trimming on a new iPhone, then you recognize these little yellow handles.
01:38So, let's just bring it down here to just something like - we don't want it very long.
01:454 seconds? 4 seconds. How about that?
01:474 seconds of video is a lot better than 30 -- oh, we'll just go 5 seconds.
01:52It's a lot better than 38 seconds.
01:54So, right there, it tells us 5 seconds.
01:56I am just going to hit the Trim button.
01:59Okay, now we just have a nice, little 5-second video.
02:03I am going to double-click again on this, and now I just have to drag it into my
02:09slideshow presentation here. Great!
02:12Now we are going to go over there.
02:14Here is our video, right here, and it actually is a 4.7 seconds, and I want it to
02:21go right after the mustard field.
02:23So, I will put it right there.
02:26I think we are set. Under Selected Slides,
02:28I can set in a Fade In and Fade Out, for this.
02:33I am going to move that Volume way down on this.
02:35I really don't want that Volume, because it's not a whole lot there.
02:41I can reduce the Volume of the main track.
02:44We will leave it at 40%.
02:45Let's try a Transition into that, and let's play it now. Let's see what happens.
02:53Let's see how this whole thing works.
02:54We will go and off to the races.
03:00(Music playing.)
03:26We have successfully added video to our slideshow presentation.
03:32So, just keep in mind that as you're out there, and you are shooting of your
03:35DSLR or compact, and you want to grab little video clips, go ahead and do it.
03:40Aperture can organize them for you.
03:42You can trim them in Aperture, and then you can add them to your presentations. Very handy.
03:48In fact, you can even use Aperture 3 as a light video editor and just have
03:54videos only, just bring them in, trim them to the length that you want, put them
03:58together in the order that you want and then export them out as a new movie.
04:04So, you can't do a lot of complicated stuff, but sometimes you just need to edit
04:08and put together and export, and Aperture can do that for you.
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Pulling a still frame from a movie
00:00Here's a fun, quick tip for you.
00:02If you don't want to play the whole movie, as we did in the previous tutorial,
00:07and you just want to grab a frame from a movie, I am going to show you how to do that.
00:11Let's go back to our project right here and here is where our movie is, and we
00:16can just double-click on it to bring it up.
00:20You can scrub here until you find the frame that you want.
00:24Then we go to the gear menu and we go to New JPEG from frame.
00:29Now depending on what the resolution is for your movie, that will drive the
00:34resolution for the still frame.
00:37Click on that. Just like that, Aperture did that.
00:42Now I am going to double-click again to bring us back to movie size.
00:45Now we want to find our JPEG that it created.
00:48Well, hey, why not use the Filter?
00:51Let's just change our File Type now to JPEG, because we know that's
00:56what Aperture created.
00:58It shows all of our JPEGs.
00:59Here is our frame grab form our movie.
01:02Let's go to Metadata.
01:04Let's take a look at it.
01:06Sure enough, it's a JPEG.
01:07It's from a standard definition movie.
01:10That means 640x480.
01:12So, that is the size of the JPEG.
01:14However, if you're shooting in HD with one of these newer cameras, your frame
01:20grab could be a glorious 1920 pixels, which means that's over two megapixel
01:26image, which means that as you're shooting video, you're actually shooting two
01:30megapixels, boom, boom, boom every frame, and you can grab any of those frames
01:34by using this technique.
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Exporting slideshows
00:00So, yes you can play your movies in Aperture and show them off to your heart's
00:05content on your nice big screen, if you have that.
00:08But there are times when you may want to share this work in other ways.
00:12Maybe you want to play it on you iPhone or maybe you want to send it to somebody
00:15or put it on YouTube.
00:16Whatever you want to do, you can pretty much do it by using the Export function
00:21that we have right up here.
00:23You just go up to the Export button once you have authored your presentation,
00:29and you get this little dialog box.
00:31We're going to actually put our image here in the Exercise Files.
00:36So, that actually be in there, and we are going to call it the Great Outdoors Movie.
00:44Then we have some presets here, and these presets work great.
00:47I know this because I have tested them, and I just love them.
00:51So, if you want to send it out to the iPhone or the iPod Touch, just choose the preset.
00:56If you are going up the YouTube or MobileMe, you have a preset for that.
01:01Apple TV, HD 720p and then full on HD, but you want to make sure that the
01:07content in your movie, if you are going to send it out to this
01:09high of resolution, is at that resolution, or you will get some sampling up, and
01:14it could be slightly ugly.
01:17So, if you go are going to go big HD, make sure you have big HD content in there.
01:22Right now, we are going to send it to the iPhone.
01:24Oh, by the way, you do have a Custom.
01:27It's not a full head-on Custom with the QuickTime, Export box, but you do get a
01:32few choices here in Custom Frame Rate, and you get a choice of two codecs and
01:37the pixel dimensions.
01:39But for the most part, I think you'll be happy with the presets, and the presets
01:43generally accommodate most of our needs.
01:46Now I do not want to send the slideshow to iTunes.
01:48So, I am going to uncheck that box right there, and we are ready to go.
01:52So, you just hit the Export button, and Aperture will gather up all the assets,
01:56and it will do its work.
01:59Now obviously, if you have a big movie, it will not go this fast.
02:04Obviously, if you have an older computer, it may go a little bit slower.
02:09In fact, this may be a time to grab that ice cold soft drink that you've been
02:15craving while you have been working on your movie.
02:17Or if you ever really slow computer and a really big movie, you might want
02:22to grab a bite to eat.
02:24Fortunately for us, small movie, fast computer, and we are almost ready to go here.
02:30So, I'm going to go ahead and minimize our Aperture environment here.
02:35Let's go to Exercise Files, and let's take a look at our movie.
02:40There is our movie right there, 3.4 MB, not bad at all.
02:45So, I want to play the movie.
02:47Now sometimes if you double-click on it on a M4V, you might launch iTunes.
02:52So, I am going to right-click instead and say I want to open it with QuickTime.
02:56I want to watch it in QuickTime.
02:59Just to be on the safe side, we will pull that volume down a bit, because I
03:02do value your hearing. Then we will play.
03:05(Music playing.)
03:10There's our movie.
03:10It will play perfectly on an iPhone or iPod Touch.
03:15And you can also just send this to someone.
03:18Now all of your options are open.
03:23Everything is right here, and it's not too big that's kind of - I mean 3.4
03:28MB is really not bad at all.
03:32So, that's how you get your movies out of Aperture so that you can share them
03:36with other people, and you do it just via this little Export button right there.
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15. Using Aperture's Bookmaking and Design Tools
Preparing your book project
00:00Well, another great publishing option in Aperture 3 is actually publishing your
00:05own book, and there are some great tools in here.
00:09I've always said that there is a Layout Editor hidden within Aperture that a lot
00:13of people don't tap.
00:14So, I'm going to introduce you to the preparation for bookmaking in this movie,
00:19then we'll talk a little bit about adjusting the book and outputting it in the
00:23upcoming movies, but let's just start with getting ready to create a book.
00:27The first thing that you want to do, of course, is figure out the images that
00:31you're going to put in your book.
00:32Now one of the reasons why I'm so high on rating on your images is because
00:37then I can see what my best shots are right at the top, and one other things
00:43that I like to do is sort by rating, so that they are right here at the top of my project.
00:49Now to help me be even more organized
00:51though, a lot of times, I'll create a separate album for those images
00:56that allow me just to move things around and think about it a little bit before
01:00actually get to the business of making a book.
01:03So, I would select all the images that I am thinking about for the book, and
01:07just create a Book Planning Album.
01:11I will just call it Book Planning, and we'll make sure that the selected
01:17images are in there. All right!
01:19So, now I have removed the clutter, and I can think about the flow of the book.
01:24I can just play around here, just drag things around and just think about my book.
01:32So, that's a nice thing to do.
01:34Once you do that, once you have your head around what this book is going to be
01:39about, you want to start thinking about what your cover image is going to be.
01:42And a lot of times, I'll just move that to the front of the album and say, "Okay.
01:48This will be my cover image," and then I'll open up maybe with this shot. And on we go.
01:54So, I like to do that, that sort of thing.
01:57Now, I'm ready to actually create a book itself, and it's very much like when we
02:03created our slideshow, is that you actually create a Book Project.
02:08So, you can just start out by selecting all the images in your album.
02:13I just held down the Shift key and selected begin and end.
02:17And then go to New, and then go down here to Book.
02:22The first thing that you're going to see when you create your Book Project is
02:26making the decision on the theme and some of the basic parameters of the book.
02:32So, I'm going to give it a name, and then you choose your Book type, and there
02:42is Extra-Large, Large, Medium, and Small.
02:45We're going to make a Medium Book right now.
02:48If you're curious about cost and what are the sizes and all that,
02:52if you're connected to the Internet, you can click on this Options &
02:55Prices button right here.
02:58And you'll actually be taken to Apple's page that shows you the latest version
03:04of everything that's going on.
03:05And you can just scroll down here.
03:07It gives you some good basic information.
03:12And if you keep scrolling, you'll actually get to the different sizes, and what
03:18their dimensions are and the price for all of that.
03:22So, it's very helpful stuff, and you might want to refer to this when you're
03:26making your Book decision.
03:28So, I'm going to go ahead and minimize that so we'd go back to Aperture.
03:32So, we're going to go Medium book here, and we're going to add our new pictures to it.
03:36So, we've made our selection.
03:38I'm going to go with Art Collection, but there are lots of themes here to choose
03:43from, and you can really explore all of them to decide what is the perfect theme
03:48for what you're going to do.
03:49We'll go with Art Collection.
03:51Then we start it out with a template, and we're in the Outdoor Book working area here.
03:59We have our browser here, and you can look at things in the browser and look at
04:04pages two up by clicking here, the Full Spreads, or I like to work where I am
04:09just looking at the single page.
04:11We have our thumbnails over here, and then we have our filmstrip down here with our images.
04:17And to add images to your book, there is a couple of ways you can do it.
04:22You can go the Autoflow method, but I actually like to - here we go, Autoflow
04:29Unplaced Images right here, and Selected Images, but I actually like -
04:33personally, I'd like to add them manually.
04:36The way that I do that is I just drag the image right up to there, and then I'll
04:42go to the next spread and drag them, and I am methodical.
04:47I like to think about what I'm doing as I'm building the book, and that's
04:50probably what I prefer this method. But you can Autoflow your images if you
04:55want, and take a look at it, and then move them around from there.
04:58It's pretty much up to you.
05:01So, then at this stage here when you're placing your images, you'll go through,
05:06get a feel for it, click back and forth through the pages, so that you have kind
05:11of a feel for the flow of your book.
05:13And then at that point you can start adding text to your book, and this is where
05:19I want to show you like a critical area of this editor is that when you want to
05:25actually change the text on a page, because you start out with what we call
05:30greeking here, and you add your own text.
05:33You go to Edit Content, and you click on the area, and now you can actually edit
05:38the words themselves.
05:41If you want to actually work on the Layout, for instance, you want to work on
05:44the area that the text occupies, then you go to Edit Layout, and now when you
05:49click on the text, you get a whole different thing.
05:52So, this is a very important area here.
05:55If you want to change the content itself, make sure you're there.
05:58If you want to change how the content is presented, then you go there. Okay.
06:03So, you want to go through, and then fine- tune your book a little bit, add the text.
06:09And then the next stage here as you're preparing your book and planning your
06:14book is that make sure that you proof it.
06:17Make sure that you have someone go through and look at your book, look at your
06:21layout, read the text, and really get a feel for what you're doing, because
06:26you become so close to the project after a while that you become blind to
06:30certain aspects of it.
06:32So, you need another set of eyes on it.
06:34Then the final stage, of course, is outputting the book itself and at that
06:39point, you can send it to Apple, and they will produce it for you.
06:43But we have other options too that we're going to cover in an upcoming movie,
06:47where you might want to output it to PDF or some other method.
06:51So, that is the basic flow for thinking about the book, and then actually
06:56getting the Book Project started.
06:58In the next movie now, I'm going to show you some tips for adjusting the
07:02pages and adjusting the images to make it easier for you to fine-tune this
07:06book that you're working on.
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Adjusting your book
00:00Now that we have our book project underway, I want to show you a few tricks for
00:05managing your book and customizing it.
00:08We're going to start out by doing a little text editing.
00:11So, I'm going to go to one of the text pages here, and remember, we have Edit
00:16Layout and Edit Content.
00:18When we click on Edit Content and I click in a text box, I can actually edit that text.
00:23So, I can add text or change the greeking that's there.
00:27If I go to Edit Layout, then when I click in that area, I actually have a layout
00:33box that I can move around.
00:35So, I can change the area that the text appears.
00:38So, that's Edit Content and Edit Layout.
00:41If I want to add another text box to the area, we narrow this here, and then I
00:48want to add another text box.
00:49So, I go up to the little Plus up here, and I can Add Text Box, and then I'll
00:56just reshape this right here.
00:58We can move it around.
01:00We can take it to where we want to do it, and then we can work on that text also.
01:05So, right up here the Plus is where we can add a text box.
01:09We can also, while we're in Layout mode, we can add another Photo Box.
01:12So, go right here, and I can change its shape like this.
01:19We're still in Edit Layout.
01:21Then if I want to place a picture there, all I have to do is just drag my
01:25picture right there.
01:26If I double-click on that picture, I get the little scaling things so I can make
01:31an adjustment to it.
01:33Then I can move it around also.
01:36All of that is up here under the Plus menu.
01:40Speaking of pictures, let's talk a little bit more about them.
01:44We'll move down our thumbnails here.
01:48Let's say that I add a picture to this page right here.
01:53You'll notice that this shot has a 1 on it.
01:56That means it's already been used once.
01:58We added it to that Photo Box.
02:01If I want to see all the images that haven't been added to the book yet, I click
02:06over here, and this just shows me the unused ones.
02:11Now this may not seem like a big deal right now as you're watching this
02:14particular demo, but if you have a large book, then this could be a big deal.
02:19So, this will help you decide what has been used and what hasn't been used.
02:23Now I can use it more than once.
02:25I can drag it up here, and now Aperture tells me that I've used this photo twice.
02:31Speaking of photos, let's go to this page right here.
02:34This is part of the layout template.
02:36If I decide that I want a different look right here, I don't want two
02:40photos side-by-side.
02:42I just have to go to this little arrow right here, and I can pick the shot that I want.
02:47So, let's say I just want a nice large landscape shot. Beautiful!
02:51Then now I have something that's appropriate for this guy right here.
02:57When we work on images in our book here, we have a couple of options.
03:01For instance, if I double-click on this, I can bring the Image Scale up a little bit.
03:07That's sort of nice.
03:10If I want to actually do some image editing on the shot itself, it's very much
03:14like the slideshows where I just double-click on it.
03:17It brings me to this view.
03:19I go to Adjustments.
03:21Maybe I want to enhance the Vibrancy a little bit.
03:24So, I just make that enhancement right here, bump the Definition a bit.
03:29Oh yes, that's what I was looking for.
03:32Then I just double-click again, and I'm back in my book interface.
03:37We're not done yet.
03:38I have a few more tricks.
03:40If I wanted to add a page in the middle of the book, I just click on a page.
03:46I go to this Plus symbol down here.
03:48So, we got Plus symbols all over the place, but this is for adding a page.
03:53So, I just Add a New Page.
03:55Then of course, I can make the page be any of the templates that are available to me:
04:00Text, Blank, 2-up Portrait, whatever works, Full bleed, and then I can go to my
04:07images, and then I can add an image, very easy - very nice to do.
04:13Now if you have multiple items on a page, I want to make you aware of these two buttons here.
04:19These are the move forward and move back buttons.
04:23So, you would click on the item, let's say the photo box or the text box that
04:28you wanted to bring forward or send back, and then click on this button, and
04:32then that controls what you can actually manipulate.
04:36So, those are a few goodies to really help you move along in your book design.
04:41Obviously, we could spend a lot of time playing here;
04:44I have, hours and hours and hours.
04:46So, take these basic tools and do some experimentation and see what you can
04:51design with your images.
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Creating a custom template
00:00In one of the earlier movies, I mentioned that the book-making tool is really a
00:05layout program hidden inside of Aperture, and that is so true, and I'm going to
00:10prove that to you right now through the ability to make custom templates.
00:15You can make custom templates for just about anything you want, any layout
00:19project, posters, and fliers.
00:21In this case, I'm going to show you a custom layout template for a fine art note card.
00:28The end product is a 5 x 7 note card that goes in a very nice envelope, printed
00:34yourself on very nice paper, and people love these things.
00:37They're absolutely gorgeous.
00:39You can set up a template right here in your Aperture Library and go back to it
00:43anytime you want and just drop photos on there.
00:46So, let me show you how to do that.
00:49First, I'll give you tour of what we have here.
00:51Here we have the photo itself.
00:53This would be the front of the card.
00:55It would fold right here.
00:58Then we have type up here.
01:00You notice the type is upside down so that when we fold the card,
01:03everything looks perfect.
01:05This is a sheet of paper that is 7 x 10 inches, 7 X 10 here.
01:11You can buy this paper that goes to your Inkjet printer. It's even scored.
01:16You can get envelopes for it.
01:18I get my paper from a company called Red River Paper.
01:22They have, I think right now, four different styles of this type of paper, and
01:26it's absolutely gorgeous.
01:29Now when you want to make a new note card, just go back to any of our albums,
01:35and let's say I want to make a note card with this guy here.
01:39All I have to do is drag him down to my Notecard project.
01:44Go back to Notecard, looks like I dragged more than I bargained for there.
01:52I had more than just one guy selected, and it makes no difference, because it
01:56doesn't hurt anything.
01:59I go to blank template right there.
02:02I just simply drag him right there.
02:04I can double-click, and I can do some image scaling if I want.
02:09Once I scale, I can move around within there and then click outside.
02:14On the text, all I have to do is type the text.
02:17Now you notice that I had rotated the text.
02:19I'm working off a master right now.
02:21So, when I un-type off of it, it goes back upside down.
02:24Let's zoom in to 100%.
02:28We'll just go 100% right here.
02:31Now watch what happens.
02:32I have this set up so that the angle is upside down.
02:35Actually, we'll go to Edit Layout.
02:38Right here is where I set the Angle, so you can change the angle by clicking on that.
02:43I just created a new text box, as we did before. But what's so clever about
02:48Aperture is that when I go to Edit Content now, it turns around so I can do my
02:54typing and not have to cock my head upside down.
02:57Then when I click out of it, it goes back to upside down.
03:02I mean this is really fun stuff.
03:04So, quickly, let me show you how I set this up.
03:06We'll go back to our project, we'll pick this shot right here, and we're going to
03:12pretend like we're creating a book. But this is going to be note cards.
03:17So, we're going to call this Notecard 2.
03:19When we go to Book Type, instead of choosing one of the templates, we're just
03:26kind of go to Custom.
03:27Now you notice that I have a Notecard Template set up here already.
03:31That's what I was showing you.
03:33Here are the specs.
03:35If you wanted to create your own, you would just go to New Theme, call
03:39it Notecard Temp 2. Set the Page Size,
03:46in our case, 7 inches wide by 10 inches tall, because that is the size of
03:52the paper that we use.
03:54You set your Spacing right here.
03:57All this can be changed on the fly. Then you click OK.
04:02Now we have a new Notecard Template.
04:05So, now we choose that theme and here we go.
04:10So, now we have the pages the right size.
04:13You'll get all sorts of extra pages.
04:15A lot of times what I do, at least early on, is as I just go ahead and get rid of
04:20it when I click on the first one.
04:21Click on the last one here.
04:23Now we're going to get a warning when I do this.
04:25But we're not sending this to the Apple.
04:27This is something that we're going to print ourselves.
04:30The softcover here, you can't usually get rid of.
04:33That will be grayed out.
04:34So, you just sort of have to live with that there.
04:36Then you go ahead and design your custom template.
04:40We have it the right size and everything.
04:43We're going to Edit Layout.
04:45The first thing that we'll do is we'll add a Photo Box.
04:49Then we just position the box.
04:51I won't get too crazy on this here, because we have the other one to go to.
04:58Then I'm going to add a Text Box.
05:01We'll just move that up here.
05:07Once you move it around, you can resize it a bit.
05:10Then the way that you get it upside down is you make sure that it's selected.
05:14You just change the Angle here to 180, and I hit Tab.
05:18Now the type will be upside down, and you're pretty much ready to go.
05:22I did a few other little goodies, like I added a small border to my image.
05:30Then all you have to do is just drag your image right here and you go, "I want
05:34the order be a different color."
05:36That's not a problem.
05:38We could make it a nice blue. There we go.
05:42Type you type in there.
05:43Make sure you do Edit Content.
05:46I'm just typing my name. There we go.
05:51We'll go up to 100%. See what we did.
05:58It straightens out here, right there, just make it a little bit bigger. There we go.
06:05Now we can see what we're doing. Then you go,
06:15"Oh, I want to reposition a little bit."
06:16So, you go to Edit Layout.
06:20Then you can just move it back.
06:22Then we'll zoom back out. Voila.
06:26There you go.
06:27If you like your template, once you get it all set up, then you can save this
06:31as a master template.
06:33Just go to Save Page > As New Document Master. Then that way,
06:38when you go here, there is your master right there, and then you can just keep
06:45adding pictures and keep adding pictures.
06:47So, I know that this was a specialized project where we create a note card, but
06:52believe me, you can use this for just about any layout project you want, and you
06:56have your whole Aperture photo library available to you.
07:00This is powerful.
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Outputting your book
00:00So, we've created some great stuff here, for instance, my Fine Art Custom Notecard.
00:06But you're probably thinking, "Oh! My gosh.
00:08I can't send this to Apple."
00:10This is not a size for a book or anything."
00:13What can I do with it?"
00:14And I mentioned that you can print it on specific size paper, in this case 7x10.
00:19It's easy to do. Here's how you do it.
00:21You just select what you want to print. In this case,
00:25even though the number 1 here is this is the actually the second page in the book, right?
00:29Because Aperture will consider the soft cover page one, so it's actually Page 2.
00:33So, keep that in your back pocket.
00:35We are going to go up to Print and you go to your Print Driver, and we are
00:40going to move to Page 2.
00:41We are just going to say we want to print From, as you guessed, 2, Tab, 2.
00:49Then you have a few little choices here.
00:51Your Color Profile, you can set whatever color profile you want.
00:55For instance, if you use the Red River Paper, it has some profiles that come with it.
00:59You'll probably want to use that.
01:01You can do the Black Point Compensation, which helps shore up those blacks
01:06that's lost during the outputting process.
01:09And then you can actually make some adjustments in terms of Brightness, here in the dialog box.
01:15That usually happens if, for instance, your image looks great on the screen, but
01:20it's coming out a little dark out of the printer.
01:22That's sort of the common thing.
01:23Because when you look at a screen it's back lit, paper is reflective.
01:28So, instead of having them go back and change your image, you can just make
01:32that adjustment right here in the Print dialog box, and it's only for making the print.
01:37You also notice that we have our Type and everything here.
01:40You get a nicer view of this card, knowing that it's going to fold right here.
01:44So, you can go ahead and send it to the printer right now.
01:48Another option that you have with your Custom Projects and also with your books,
01:54or anything else that you create with this tool, is that you can save it as a PDF
01:59just like you would anything else.
02:01And it will ask you for the location. I always send it to the Desktop.
02:06Now, you would have a PDF of this item that you can have someone else output, or
02:11you can send it to a friend.
02:13You can do all sorts of stuff with it.
02:15So, you can see that this Book Layout tool is very powerful when you combine the
02:21custom templates plus the ability to output to PDF or to your own printer.
02:26You don't have to send it to Apple and pay all that money for a book. You can.
02:31It's beautiful. But you don't have to.
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16. Web and Electronic Publishing
Emailing a photo from Aperture
00:00One of the most common questions I still get when I teach has to do with
00:04sending photos to other people.
00:07The argument goes something like this.
00:09Well, you told me I should shoot at high -resolution, but then when I send the
00:13photos to Aunt Jane, she complains because they're too big or they take too long to download.
00:18I'll tell you what. Between Aperture and then your e-mail application, and in this
00:23case we are going to use Apple Mail,
00:26we can solve that problem for you and make it very easy.
00:29Let's say that I would like to send this photo to Aunt Jane.
00:33The first thing to keep in mind is how do you have your preferences set up,
00:38because this is your first line of defense for Aunt Jane.
00:41So, you go to Aperture.
00:43You go to Preferences.
00:44Under Export, you have some settings for mail.
00:47You get to choose the application that you are going to use for Email, and you
00:51have a choice of these four.
00:54Now, remember, you can use other e- mail applications, but that is a separate
00:59plug-in, these are built right into Aperture.
01:02Then you decide what is your default mail attachment going to be.
01:06Since most of my friends have modern computers, I have a larger size.
01:12But you can pick any size that you want from your Export Settings.
01:17So, if you want to send something smaller, you could.
01:19We are going to go 1024 x 1024 because I am going to show you another trick. All right.
01:24So, we are all set up here.
01:26So, now when I click on this, it should launch my Email application.
01:30Create a 1024 attachment.
01:33Then all I have to do is send it off to Aunt Jane or whomever.
01:36So, I'll click on Email right now.
01:39We see the Exporting going on.
01:41It's actually sampling down my image for me.
01:45Then it's going to launch my Email Application.
01:50Then it's going to present me with an e-mail with this photo attached to it.
01:55That is what it's thinking about right now as it works away. Here we go.
02:01Here is my e-mail.
02:02I would want it to give a different name, like From My Trip. There we go.
02:10I will send it to Aunt Jane.
02:13Now, as we look here, we have another opportunity to make a change.
02:19The photo, the default size is the size that I set, the 1024.
02:25But as I think about it, I am going oh!
02:27That might be a little large for Aunt Jane.
02:30Here is the nice thing about using Apple tools.
02:33I can go down here to Image Size, and I can pick smaller size and look how the
02:40Message Size changes.
02:43That image actually get smaller.
02:45So, I could send Aunt Jane a very small size like a 320 or a 640, somewhere in
02:53that neighborhood, or if I wanted to, I could just send the absolute Large size.
02:58So, you have two opportunities to sample down, both when you set your
03:03Preferences here in Aperture, up here,
03:08and then if you're using Apple Mail you have a second opportunity at the
03:12Mail attachment itself.
03:14So, this allows you to shoot at the largest resolution that you want, knowing
03:19that when you share your work with others via e-mail, you have complete control
03:23over the attachment size that they receive.
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Seeing your Aperture library from other applications
00:00The cool thing about when you have all of your images in an Aperture Library -
00:05it truly becomes a database, a photo database for your entire Mac.
00:10This is very true from Mac versions of Leopard and Snow Leopard moving forward.
00:15I am going to show you how that works right now.
00:17I think it's fairly impressive.
00:19We saw before how you can send a photo out of Aperture, and then it launches the
00:23e-mail program, but what if you're in your e-mail program and someone sends you a
00:28nice note, such as this, Thank you very much, Tom.
00:31I want to reply to him.
00:34So, I am just going to hit Reply and say, "Thanks Tom!"
00:39I go, wouldn't it be nice to send Tom a photo too? Maybe a photo from the
00:45Aperture Library, where I did the training.
00:48Well, this is where Aperture becomes your database for your entire Mac.
00:53Up here in the corner, you'll see something called Photo Browser.
00:56I am just going to click on that right now, and it brings up my Aperture Library.
01:02It also will show you your iPhoto library too.
01:05What you have in here are all of your previews.
01:08Again, this is why previews are so darn important.
01:11I am going to double-click there.
01:12Now, I am going to find a nice shot that I want to send to Tom.
01:16Let's send him our tree shot.
01:19All I have to do is take it and drag it out of the browser into my e-mail.
01:24I can go ahead and close my browser now.
01:26I can sample the image to any size that I want as long as it's Small, Medium or Large.
01:33Let's send him a larger version, and we are all set.
01:38So, not only can we work from within Aperture, we can work within basically any
01:43application, any Apple application, especially on our Mac.
01:47And we have access to our Aperture Library, even if Aperture isn't open.
01:52So, now all I have to do is click the Send button and I send Tom a very nice
01:56thank you for his congratulations.
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Building a web page
00:00We're going to build a web page now.
00:03This is yet another output opportunity that we have in Aperture 3.
00:07We've done slideshows.
00:08We've created books.
00:10But you can also publish online, and you have some nice tools to do that, also.
00:15So, I'm going to start out, just in that album here, and I'm going to do
00:19Command+A to select my images that I want to use in my web page.
00:23I'm going to go up to New.
00:25And this time, I'm going to choose Web Page, right here.
00:29This probably looks familiar to you if you've been watching the other movies.
00:33We pick a collection.
00:35It can be any number of things as long as it's one of these six here.
00:40My favorite is actually Stock Black.
00:43So, we're going to go with that.
00:44The reason why I like Black is because, as a photographer, I always feel that
00:48black backgrounds make my images look more vibrant.
00:52So, I'm going to give this a name.
00:54Let's call it Outdoor Web Page.
01:01Make sure that the Add selected items to new web page box is checked.
01:06And we are ready to go.
01:07So, I'm going to click on Choose Theme, and we get another specialized album
01:14here, in addition to our other goodies that we have, our books and our
01:18slideshows, we now web page.
01:21The interface also should feel familiar to you.
01:25You have your browser area here.
01:27You have two types of thumbnails. You have the thumbnails for the actual
01:32thumbnails, and then you have a thumbnail for the Detail page.
01:37Then you have your images down here, and you can rearrange things as you wish.
01:42I'm going to go ahead and collapse our stacks right here.
01:45So, we can move things around.
01:47Let me take a look at our web page.
01:49Now you want to give it a title.
01:51So, we'll just call it Outdoor Life. There we go.
01:59By default, Aperture will usually pick a Caption field to go underneath the thumbnails,
02:05but you actually have a choice and you select that by going up here, to the
02:09little Metadata tag. As you can see, right now that Caption is selected.
02:15But if you decide that you don't want anything, you can click None.
02:19Some people like to use the File Info, for the super-detailed caption.
02:25Of course, you can always create your own caption, but for now, we will just
02:31go with None on our thumbnails, and then we'll add some more detail on the
02:37Detail page itself.
02:38Now, as I did earlier, you can move things around on this page by working down here.
02:44So, if I wanted this photo to be over here, all I have to do is just drag it,
02:49and it changes on that page.
02:51I have some control over the size of my thumbnails, right here.
02:55This is where I get to set their size.
02:56So, if I want them smaller, I can do that.
02:59There we go! We have small.
03:03We can fit them within rectangle, square or a specific width.
03:07We can choose our columns and our rows.
03:11If you only want two columns, you can do that.
03:15Four columns, it's up to you.
03:17So, all those changes are fairly easy, fairly intuitive to make.
03:22At the bottom of the page - let's go down here - they usually add your copyright
03:27for you, and that is from your Preferences.
03:30But you can change that if you want.
03:32You can just highlight it right there and change that.
03:38Very easy to modify!
03:39And you're in pretty good shape, and if you have multiple pages, they will show up
03:44here, and you can click back and forth between them.
03:47I'm just going to put my web site right here, so I like that. Excellent!
03:57Now let's go to the Detail page, and this is an area where I like to have
04:01a little bit of fun.
04:03Right here, we have Metadata, and again, we go back up to the Metadata thing.
04:07It's choosing Basic, but what if I wanted something like all the EXIF data for this shot?
04:14Let's say I was going to use this web page to help teach people about photography.
04:18I could click on that, and look. All the Metadata that's available with my shot
04:23shows up right there.
04:24If I go, "Well, that's probably a little bit more than I want.
04:28What if I just wanted my Copyright Only?"
04:30Then you can pick that, Name Only, or you can have the Caption Only.
04:36It's really up to you.
04:37But up here is where you set that up.
04:39Then you can click through your various pages with these arrows right here.
04:44You can take a look at the Detail page for all of your web pages.
04:47Once everything is designed the way that you want, then you can export your web pages.
04:53And we're going to talk about that in our upcoming movie.
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Publishing a web gallery
00:00We have two options once we've created our web gallery for output.
00:05We can either just export the web pages and upload them to our own site, via FTP
00:11or whatever method we use, sort of the manual approach, or we can publish to a
00:17MobileMe gallery, if we have the MobileMe service.
00:21I'm going to show you Export Web Pages right now, and then in the next movie,
00:24we'll show you Publish to MobileMe.
00:26So, we're going to do it the old-fashioned way here.
00:29So, once you have your web gallery set up the way that you want, you basically
00:33just click Export Web Pages, and you get this little dialog box.
00:38First, you have to determine where they're going to go.
00:41And we'll go ahead and put this gallery in the Exercise Files folder.
00:45It will be called Outdoor Web Page.
00:50Then you have just a few basic decisions to make in terms of the quality of the images.
00:56Pretty self-explanatory!
00:58You can go JPEG - High, Best, Medium Quality.
01:01I usually go High Quality on these.
01:03There's not that much size difference.
01:05Then on the Detail pages, same sort of decision, and we're going to go High
01:10Quality on those too, up to you. You can do that.
01:14You can even create your own specific settings, by going to the Edit menu.
01:20I always like to have the alert when I'm done, just because I might have
01:23wandered off mentally, and this will bring me back.
01:26So, now I'm going to click Export, and we're going to go off to the races.
01:31Aperture usually does this pretty quickly.
01:35Basically, it builds the HTML for you.
01:38It resizes the images, and it puts it altogether nice and neat in a folder.
01:43Then what you can do is you can take that folder, and you can put it on your own
01:47web site. Something that I used to do a lot more -
01:51I don't do quite as much now, but I used to take that whole structure, put it on
01:57Optical Disc like a CD.
01:59And then you sort of have built-in navigation for that CD, so you can just tell people.
02:04All you have to do is double-click on the Index page, it launches your web
02:07browser, and then you can navigate in this very nice interface, instead of just
02:12rummaging through folders of images.
02:15It can be used in all sorts of different ways.
02:17I think the main thing to keep in mind is that you have a web page structure
02:22here that will go wherever you need it to.
02:26So, it has finished exporting, and I'm going to go ahead and reveal this in
02:30Finder, so we can take a look at the structures.
02:33I'm just going to click on this.
02:34We're inside our Exercise Files here, where we're supposed to be.
02:39Here is our web page, and I can just double-click on this.
02:42You can see that Aperture has organized everything very nicely.
02:47Here is our Index page.
02:49If I double-clicked on that, here is our web page, just as promised, and those
02:54pictures look great on that black background.
02:57We want to see the detail, just like any normal web page. You click on it.
03:01You have Index Navigation that brings you back.
03:04So, I'm going to go ahead and minimize this right now and bring us back to here.
03:08So, if you want to put this on a server or burn it on to a CD or something, then
03:13all we have to do is just take the entire folder and all the assets are in there
03:19and ready for you to use.
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Publishing images to Flickr
00:00Another very nice publishing option, if you don't want to go the MobileMe route
00:05and if you don't have your own web server to just export web pages individually,
00:10is that you can use one of the social networking sites, such as Flickr.
00:14And I am going to publish to Flickr right now and show you how easy that is.
00:18Now, first of all, you have to have a Flickr account for this to work, but it's
00:23easy enough to set up.
00:24And the lowest level of account is free and won't cost you anything, and it has
00:28a lot of capability.
00:30So, not a bad way to get your feet wet.
00:32Next thing I am going to do is just select a few photos.
00:35So, we are going to add, let's say, four photos to our Flickr account. Add this one.
00:41We will add this one, and we will add this one right here.
00:44So, we are going to upload four photos.
00:46Again, we have two stacks here, and the way that stacks work is they will
00:50only pick the top photo.
00:52We don't have to worry about the other photos behind there in the stack.
00:55Once we have our photos selected, then I am going to go up to Flickr, right
01:00here, and we are already set up.
01:02Now, if you haven't done this before or if it's your first time, there will be a
01:05step in between this step, and that step will be having you authorize Aperture
01:12to talk to your Flickr account.
01:14So, basically, you will be sent to a web page, and you will be asked to
01:18give authorization.
01:19You click I Authorize, and then it will bring you back to here.
01:23So, the first time you will have an authorization process. After that, it will go just like this.
01:29Now, Flickr is organized, or one of the ways that Flickr is organized, by Sets,
01:35and so we're going to create a set for these images to go in there.
01:39And I am just going to call it Outdoor Life.
01:45And I want the Photos Viewable by anyone.
01:48That's part of the joy of publishing on the web.
01:51However, if, let's say you wanted maybe only clients to review or something like
01:55that, you do have these other ways that you can limit who can see the pictures.
02:01In our case, we want the world to see them.
02:03And then you have to determine Size.
02:06I usually go with the Web Images, which are a pretty good size, especially when
02:10you click on the All Sizes button in Flickr.
02:13But you have these other options:
02:15Optimized are even larger, and then Actual Size are exactly that, actual size images.
02:20We are going to go with Web Images right now.
02:22And then you just click the Publish button.
02:25Aperture will go to work.
02:26It will do its publishing thing, as we can see down here at the bottom of the screen.
02:32And then we just sit tight for a moment and let the magic happen.
02:36You will notice that we have a new area here in our library, and it actually set
02:43up a Flickr area, and we have our Set right here, Outdoor Life.
02:49And once it finishes publishing, we get this little icon. And that lets us know
02:53that our album is live.
02:55And then we also have a little Flickr pop-up menu here, and we can visit
03:00our Flickr Gallery.
03:01Let's do that because that sounds like great fun.
03:04And here we go, Outdoor Life, and we have our shots.
03:08Now, I can go to my Flickr page, and you will see that these images have been
03:14added to my Flickr Gallery and that I have a new Set here.
03:19And Flickr is a lot of fun.
03:22I am not going to do a whole tutorial on Flickr, but I will show you just
03:24a couple of things.
03:25If you want to change the thumbnail, just go to Edit here, and you can change
03:30the thumbnail just by dragging it over and dropping it on there, and then Saving that.
03:37That's one nice little thing.
03:38And then you go back to Your photostream, and now that image has been changed.
03:43And if you want to adjust the titles here, you can do that also just by clicking
03:49on that and then Saving.
03:50Just go Flower, Save.
03:56So, we are just tidying up a little bit here, and we can come back to that later.
04:03Now, here's what's interesting.
04:04I am going to go ahead and minimize this, and we will come back.
04:08If I decide that I want to add another image to my Flickr Gallery, I can
04:13control that from Aperture.
04:15So, we will come back here, and let's say that I would like to add this image also.
04:21I should be able to just drag it into my Flickr Gallery and have Flickr update it.
04:27Let's see if that works.
04:28We will come right down here, drop it in there.
04:32What Aperture does then, it synchronizes the Gallery that we have here in the
04:37Library Pane with the Gallery that is on Flickr, and it should update our
04:42Flickr Album online.
04:44Let's go take a look and see what happens.
04:46We will visit our Flickr Gallery.
04:48There is our Flickr Gallery, and our new image has been added.
04:54There it is right there in our Set. Oh! It's beautiful.
04:58And I could go back to my page, and oh, we have two of them.
05:04That is from my testing, because I actually tested this first to make sure that would work.
05:10But I can even take care of that right here.
05:13Because all I have to do is go to Delete, and I can delete that out of there,
05:20and now I will just Refresh this page and everything is the way that it should be.
05:26So, it's a nice communication between Aperture and Flickr, and you can actually
05:32maintain things both here, within your Aperture Library or on the Flickr page.
05:39You have control at both ends of the equation.
05:42And by the way, I should mention real quickly that you can delete photos out of
05:46here and then resynchronize by clicking on this button here, and it should
05:51remove them off Flickr too.
05:53It's a nice way to web publish if you don't have MobileMe, and you don't
05:56have your own web site.
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Publishing images to Facebook
00:00Another online social networking site that you can publish to, directly from
00:05Aperture, is Facebook.
00:07So, if you are not a Flickr fan and you don't have MobileMe and you don't have
00:11your own web site, but you do have a Facebook page, this might be the option for you.
00:16So, I am going to publish a shot, publish this one right here, to my Facebook page.
00:22So, I just have to click on the shot itself, and then I go up to Facebook.
00:27Now, as with Flickr, if you watched the Flickr movie, you have to go through an
00:32approval process before you actually get to the screen.
00:35And basically, what you do is you approve Aperture so that Aperture can talk
00:40directly to your Facebook page.
00:42It only takes a minute.
00:44Essentially, you have to log in again.
00:45Once you do that, then you only have to do it once, and then you get this screen
00:50right here where we are right now.
00:52I am going to create a new Album on Facebook called Outdoor Fun, because as you
00:58can tell, I like having fun outdoors.
01:02As a photographer, you know, let God do all the work, and then I just take the pictures.
01:08Photos Viewable by Friends, Only friends, Friends of Friends, Everyone.
01:12I am pretty much an Everyone kind of guy here, and so that's all I have to do,
01:18and then I click the Publish button.
01:21And now, you'll notice down here, we have our new Facebook Album, and it also can be
01:26controlled from Aperture.
01:28This lets me know that it's published, and we have our little pop-up menu, and
01:34we should be able to visit our Facebook Gallery.
01:38Facebook is asking me to Login.
01:41So, here we are in my Facebook page, and we have a new Album called Outdoor Fun.
01:48And we have a photo.
01:50There's my shot, directly from my Aperture Library.
01:54And then if I go to my Profile on Facebook, it actually becomes the top image on
02:01my Wall, and if I want to have this part be different on Facebook, I can
02:08actually control that by changing the Version Name in Aperture.
02:13And then, I can Comment on my own photo and all of the good Facebook stuff
02:17that we like to do.
02:18So, Facebook is also an output option from Aperture.
02:23So, we have Flickr. We have Facebook.
02:25We have our MobileMe Gallery, and then, of course, your own web site. It's up to you.
02:30And I could continue to add to this gallery here in Aperture by dragging in
02:35images and then synchronizing.
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17. Printing Images
Printing a single image
00:00I am going to talk a little bit about printing right now and printing a single
00:04image directly out of Aperture.
00:07Aperture 3 has a new Print dialog box.
00:10There's a few changes, and I want to go over those with you right now.
00:14Just find the image that you want to work on - in this case, we want to make one
00:18print here of Bonnie.
00:21And I will go up to File and go down to Print Image. Command+P also works.
00:26And you can also add the Print icon up here if you want to have it on your toolbar too.
00:33So, you can see that, those of you that used Aperture 1 or 2, that the dialog
00:37box is a little different.
00:39It's a little bit more iPhoto-like, really.
00:42The core of the single print is the Standard Preset here.
00:47We do have a few other Presets available to us, but the Standard Preset is the
00:53basic starting point for most of your jobs.
00:55In the simple version of the Standard Preset, we have just a few things to
01:01choose from, and if we want More Options, we can click on this button right here.
01:05We will start out with simple.
01:08So, the first thing you do, of course, is choose your Printer.
01:11Then the next thing you do is choose your Color Profile.
01:15Generally speaking, I actually recommend that you use one of the profiles that
01:19comes with your printer.
01:21That's a great way to go.
01:23If you are not into that depth of color management and you don't want to be
01:27working with ICC Profiles, then you can always let the printer manage the job.
01:32So, my first option is to choose the correct ICC profile for the paper and
01:38the printer that I am using, and those come loaded when you load your printer software.
01:43So, they will be in this pop-up list.
01:46And if you don't want to do that, let the printer manage the job.
01:50You set the Paper Size, and the Paper Size options will be determined by your
01:55print driver also, because the printer knows what paper it can handle and what
01:59paper it cannot, and those will show up here on this list.
02:03We will go with US Letter for right now.
02:06And then, of course, your Orientation, and we are going to go with Portrait for
02:10this particular portrait.
02:12And then the whole thing about cropping to exactly the right size - if you
02:17haven't cropped your image so that it fits perfectly on the paper that you are
02:21outputting, you can set Maximum to Fit on the Image Size, or you can choose one
02:28of these other options here.
02:29We are just going to go ahead and have it Maximum to Fit.
02:33And when you check the box, Crop Image to Fill, see, now the proportions for
02:38this shot are actually different than the paper. But by Cropping Image to Fill,
02:43you actually get that full frame look
02:47so that when you check the box, Crop Image to Fill, then the image will fill
02:52the sheet of paper that you are using.
02:55Let's take a look at more options, because we have a few goodies in here.
02:59The dialog box gets bigger.
03:01The first part of it seems pretty much the same as before, but now we can do
03:07some Columns and Rows, if we are doing multiple pictures.
03:11We can control the Margins here.
03:14This wasn't available in the simple dialog box.
03:16So, you can make the Margins larger or smaller.
03:20Color Profile is the same.
03:22We do now have Print Resolution.
03:24You can just use Auto if you want, or if you know a specific resolution that you
03:28want to use, go ahead and click Custom, and you can fill that in.
03:32You are about to fill that in right there.
03:34Right now, we will just go with Auto. These are nice.
03:38These are what we call Output Adjustments.
03:41So, you have Output Sharpening, and then Output Brightness, Contrast, and Saturation.
03:46And the reason for having these Image Adjustments here is because, as I have
03:51talked about before, the image may look one way on the screen, but when it comes
03:56out of your printer, it may be a little darker.
03:59It may lack Saturation.
04:01It may be a little soft, not quite as sharp as you want.
04:04So, you can make those adjustments here in the Print dialog box, and they won't
04:09affect our master image.
04:11So, they are only adjustments for printing.
04:14And I think that's very handy, because that prevents you from having to go back
04:18and rework the image for a specific output, then, when you may turn around and
04:22do a web page of that image, and then everything would be all wrong.
04:26So, Image Adjustments are a terrific addition to this dialog box.
04:30You have a few more options, in terms of - you can add a Border or a Watermark.
04:36And then you actually have some Metadata Options.
04:39For instance, if I wanted to add my Copyright from one of my Metadata Views, I could do that.
04:46I could go to Copyright Only.
04:48I get to have the location of where that appears, and I can even choose the size of the type.
04:55So, there we go.
04:56I will make it a little bigger so you can see it.
04:58There's my Copyright Notice right there.
05:02And if you have a Logo, you can add your Logo to the Print Output job right here.
05:07And then there are a few basic Comment Lines, but they are based on
05:10predetermined fields, such as Title.
05:13I don't use them that often, but they are here nonetheless.
05:18All of those options are in the extended options.
05:21If you don't want to mess with those, you can just go back to the simple options.
05:26The last thing that I want to show you, before we go to the next movie where I
05:30show you printing multiple images, is that if you want to save a Preset - let's
05:35say that you get this all set up the way that you want for this specific job.
05:39Then you just go down here to the Gear menu, you go Duplicate Preset, and then
05:44you give it a name, Epson 3800 Letter Color.
05:53Then I will just hit the Tab key.
05:59And now I have a new Preset with these settings memorized.
06:04So, instead of having to always start from scratch with a Standard Preset, then
06:09I can develop a bunch of presets for the specific jobs that I want to do.
06:13And the way that you do that is that you just duplicate the preset that you are
06:18working on, give it a new name, and then off to the races you go.
06:22Once you are all ready and everything is set up the way that you want,
06:26simply hit the Print button and then enjoy your work as it emerges from your
06:31Inkjet Printer.
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Printing multiple images
00:00Sometimes it's fun to do a Contact Sheet or print multiple images on a sheet of
00:05paper, especially if you are outputting it for review.
00:09So, let's take a look and see how that works.
00:12I am going to select a number of images here.
00:14I just hold down the Shift key, and that gives us our selection.
00:18We will go up to File, and you will notice that it's now Print Images instead
00:22of just Print Image.
00:23Now we are in our Print dialog box, and we have Contact Sheets as our default.
00:30Aperture is also smart that way.
00:32So, we will just stay here for a moment.
00:34And the first thing that you want to do is play around with the Rows and the
00:40Columns thing, because that allows you to sort of customize this page so that
00:45it looks the way that you want.
00:46Obviously, if you have a whole bunch of images, you want to increase the Rows and Columns.
00:50If you have fewer images, you want to decrease them, so that they appear
00:55nicely on the page.
00:56And if we go to More Options here, then we have control over Spacing, which is a lot of fun.
01:06Margins.
01:07Printer Managed, as we have talked about before,
01:10I prefer to pick the profile that you are going to use for your printer.
01:15You can make your Output Adjustments.
01:18We have our Image Options here, and you know if you want to add a Border Color or whatever.
01:23But I wanted to get down here to Metadata, because I think Metadata is
01:28helpful for Contact Sheets.
01:30We will go to our Metadata Views, and we actually have a default view called
01:36Contact Sheet, and it gives us some nice information right here.
01:40Actually, let me bump that up a bit.
01:42So, not only do we have the photo itself, but we actually have a lot of the
01:48Metadata that goes with it.
01:50You can add your Logo, if you wish, to this Contact Sheet, especially if you are
01:54running a photography studio, and of course, the Comment Lines as before. So, very handy.
02:01Printing multiple images is a great way to go, and if you want, you can go
02:07ahead and hit Print, and instead of sending it to a Printer, we will have one
02:11more option right here.
02:13To generate a PDF, all you have to do is click on the PDF button here, and you
02:18just choose Save as PDF.
02:21It will ask you for your location.
02:23You put it there, and then you have an electronic version of this output that
02:29you can share with people via e-mail or on a disk or on a flash drive or
02:34however that works.
02:35So, both electronic and paper can happen using the same tool here.
02:40So, I am going to go ahead and cancel out of the job here, and we will cancel
02:45right here and bring us back.
02:49So, in Aperture, you have a lot more control now in Version 3, over printing
02:54single images or multiple images.
02:57Just make sure that you explore that More Options dialog to get the control
03:02that you want.
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Ordering prints from within Aperture
00:00In the world of printing, I have one more option I want to show you.
00:04When we send something out from Aperture, you can actually order your
00:09prints from Aperture.
00:10So, if you don't have an inkjet printer and you want someone else to do the
00:14printing for you, that's not a problem.
00:16All you have to do is go up to File, go over here to Order Prints, and we are
00:22going to get a nice explanatory view here.
00:26You have to be connected to the Internet.
00:29And remember, when you are ordering prints, you are sending fairly large files
00:32out, because they are printing files.
00:33So, the better the Internet connection, the more pleasant your experience will be.
00:38And right away, they give you the pricing on this stuff, and you can see
00:42it's not bad at all.
00:43The pricing is pretty good.
00:45In terms of an account, you have to have some sort of Apple account, and it can
00:49be an iTunes Store account or a MobileMe account.
00:53You would enter your information right here.
00:56If you don't have any account at all, which would surprise me for an Aperture
01:00user, but I am sure it happens, probably more than I realize, you can Create an
01:05Account right here on the fly.
01:07Once you do that, it will actually walk you through this whole process.
01:12These are all the steps of the order.
01:14It's very simple, and then a few days later the prints show up in your
01:19mailbox, and you are happy.
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18. What's new in Aperture 3.3
Taking advantage of Retina display Macs
00:00I'm going to talk a little about the Retina display on the new MacBook Pro 15-inch, and
00:07this is a term that Apple uses for a high-definition monitor.
00:12There are more pixels in a Retina display than there are on the normal Apple laptop,
00:18and even though I'm showing you a very rough photograph here with the Retina display on
00:23the left and a MacBook Air on the right--a 2010 MacBook Air--there are still a few differences
00:30even with this photograph gone through compression and being displayed on whatever you're looking
00:36at, there are still some things that I can point out that are in store for you if you
00:41work with Aperture 3.3 on this type of computer.
00:46So here on the Retina display, the first thing that will jump out at you is that there is
00:51more detail in the hair up here on the upper left side, and you look at the MacBook Air,
00:56and you don't see as much detail.
00:58In other words, in the shadow areas there is more blocking up of pixels.
01:04That jumps out at me right away.
01:06Second thing in the cheek area here, notice how fine the gradation is in the cheek and
01:12how, again, it gets a little blotchy on the MacBook Air and then around the eye.
01:19Now we have the loop shown here around the eye, we can see actually different tones of black
01:25around the eye on the MacBook Air, you see mainly black on the eyeliner, not nearly as many tones.
01:34So when you're doing your image editing, when you're showing pictures to friends, family,
01:39and clients, there will just be more of the image there. More of what you captured will
01:44show on this display. Aperture 3.3 is tuned to this display, and it is a very pleasurable
01:51editing and viewing environment for your pictures.
01:56
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Understanding the unified library for iPhoto and Aperture
00:00A really outstanding benefit in Aperture 3.3 and iPhoto 9.3 is the unified library,
00:07and what that means is that you have one library that can be opened and worked on in either
00:13application, and I'm going to show how that works right now.
00:16I'll start out just by double-clicking on this Aperture library here in the exercise files.
00:23And we have two basic projects in it. We have a Portrait project, and we have a Flower project.
00:29Just open them both so you can take a peek inside, and there are our flowers and bees,
00:37flowers and bees both in the same project. We're in Aperture 3.3.
00:44So now I'm going to quit Aperture.
00:46I'm going to go back to our unified library, I'm going to right-click on it, and now I'm
00:55going to open it in iPhoto 9.3. It looks rather familiar, doesn't it?
01:03Let's double-click on the portraits, there they are, and on the flowers.
01:12Outstanding! Now I can also make changes in one application or the other, and they'll be
01:19reflected in the other also.
01:21So for example, if I open this up, and I decide I want to do some image editing--let's apply some effects.
01:31So I'll apply Antique, and let's do a little Edge Blur. There we go.
01:41Now we'll quit iPhoto, and we'll go back to Aperture.
01:51We'll open up our Flowers, we'll open up the shot we worked on in iPhoto, and you'll see
01:59that both the effect the Antique effect and the Edge Blur was applied, and you can go
02:04back and forth this way. Now a couple of interesting notes.
02:09Your original is still here.
02:11If I hold down the M key, which allows us to look at the original image, you can see that's still there.
02:19And if I'm in the Adjustments tab, I can even revert to original if I don't like what happened
02:25to it in iPhoto just like that.
02:31Now in terms of image organization, your faces, your places, and your albums should all work the same in both.
02:41Smart albums also work.
02:44However, a smart album can only be edited in the application that it was created in.
02:51So the unified library really allows you to use both applications, iPhoto and Aperture,
02:56in just about any way that you want, and I think that is definitely an improvement.
03:01
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Getting the most out of the advanced white balance adjustment
00:00One of the image-editing improvements in Aperture 3.3 is the redesigned White Balance brick
00:07right here in the Adjustments tab, and I want to show you how this works.
00:12Now prior to Aperture 3.3, we had Temperature & Tint.
00:16Now we also have two other interpretations, Skin Tone and Natural Gray.
00:22Obviously, Skin Tone are for the portraits and people shots, and Natural Gray is for
00:28landscape, architecture, images like that, where we want to retain the original feel
00:35for the shot, but we just want to improve the White Balance a little bit.
00:38And I'm going to show you how that works right now.
00:41Now the workflow that I recommend is that you start out with the Auto button just by
00:46clicking on it right here, and you notice right away we get an improvement in this photo,
00:52and you'll notice that Aperture chose the Skin Tone interpretation.
00:57Now I have Faces enabled, it identified this as a portrait, and then it applied the Skin Tone White Balance correction.
01:07Now the other corrections are there, and I can take a look at them.
01:11Here's Natural Gray, and here's Temperature & Tint, and I think Skin Tone is the right way to go.
01:19I can further fine tune this adjustment with the slider here, so I can make the things
01:25warmer or cooler, and I also have an eye dropper.
01:30Now when you're in the Skin Tone interpretation, Aperture wants you to click on a Skin Tone,
01:36or if you want you can click and drag on the skin tones and get different interpretations.
01:48That's pretty interesting.
01:49Then if you feel like, oh man, I just goofed everything up, you can always go right back
01:55to Auto, and there we go.
01:58You can see the difference by clicking the check box on and off.
02:03Now another very nice thing is the Skin Tone interpretation is brushable.
02:09So you can brush the correction in, and you can brush it away.
02:14So, for example, if you wanted to, you could brush it away from different areas of the
02:20model and leave the correction with just the facial area.
02:25There are all sorts of different ways to use this, but just know that you also have localized
02:30edits for the Skin Tone interpretation in White Balance.
02:35Now I want to show you another. So let's go back, and let's go outside.
02:41Let's see how this works. Let's do this lavender and bee shot.
02:46So I'm going to start out with Auto, Aperture is going to do its thing, and this time it recommends Natural Gray.
02:54We also have the Skin Tone interpretation if we want to use it, and we have Temperature and Tint.
03:01Aperture recommends Natural Gray.
03:04Again, I can fine tune it with my slider, and I also have my eyedropper.
03:10This time Aperture would like me to use a neutral gray area.
03:15So here's an area right here, and I can just eyedrop on that.
03:19Or if I want, I can also click and drag with the eyedropper.
03:24And if I feel I goofed it all up, I can go back to Auto.
03:30Now Natural Gray is also brushable, so you can brush in the correction, and you can brush it out.
03:42You can also look at the different interpretations.
03:45So there you have the redesigned White Balance brick.
03:49It has a lot more power.
03:51The Auto button is a great way to start and then you can fine tune either using the sliders
03:57or the eyedropper, and with two of the interpretations. both the Skin Tone and Natural Gray, you have brushable tools also.
04:02
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Understanding the changes in the revised Shadows and Highlights tool
00:00One of the tools that Apple rewrote for Aperture 3.3 is Highlights & Shadows, and we see that
00:07brick right here in the Adjustments tab.
00:10Now Highlights & Shadows once upon a time, prior to Aperture 3.3, had more sliders than just these three.
00:17What Apple has done is rewritten the whole tool, added more intelligence so that you
00:23don't need those fine-tuning sliders from before, and that these three basic sliders
00:29will take care of all of your highlights and shadows needs.
00:33So let's take a look at that.
00:34I'm going to show you how the new sliders work, and then I'm going to show you how to
00:37use this tool instead of Dodge and Burn for a much better result.
00:42If you've ever tried to use Dodge and Burn, you know how frustrating that tool can be.
00:47This is a better way to go about to accomplish essentially the same thing, only have it look much nicer.
00:54So we're looking at a photograph here that has definitely some shadow area, and if we
00:59want to open up that shadow area I just move the Shadow slider, and you see how that dark
01:06area becomes lighter, sort of like a magic fill light.
01:11And according to Apple, this re-written shadow slider introduces fewer artifacts so that
01:17you get a more natural effect. I like the image the way it is.
01:21So I'm just going to leave it.
01:23Now the Highlights will recover highlight information, and you see that we get a little
01:29bit more detail in the petals here that when we move the highlights.
01:34I'm just going to move it back a little bit.
01:36I kind of like it on the bright side and then the mid-contrast is exactly that.
01:42It adds strong contrast when you move it to the right.
01:47It really drops the contrast.
01:49See how things get much flatter when you move it to the left?
01:53Be careful with this tool.
01:54I like to use this tool as just the final adjustment after I've looked at Highlights & Shadows.
02:00So that's basically the way they work.
02:03Now let me show you how to use Highlights & Shadows instead of Dodge & Burn.
02:08This is what I consider the really cool stuff. We're going to go to a different image here.
02:15We have a shot of Renee here, and I like this shot a lot, but I would like to do two things to it.
02:22I'd like to maybe lighten up her hair just a bit here, and I'd to recover a little highlight detail right there.
02:29We can easily do that with Highlights & Shadows, and the brush is much better than with Dodge & Burn.
02:36First thing I'm going to do, I know I want to do two different adjustments here.
02:39I'm going to open up a second Highlights & Shadows brick.
02:43I do that by going to the gear menu, and I'm going to add a new adjustment.
02:48Now I have two of them, so the first thing I want to do is lighten up her hair a bit.
02:53So I'm going to go to the Gear menu > Brush Highlights & Shadows in, I get the floating
02:58palette so I can set my Brush Size, Softness, which is that area around the tip, and then Strength,
03:06I'm going to have it all the way over, and we'll go ahead and detect edges, in case I
03:11paint outside the lines.
03:13Now I want to open up the shadows in her hair, so I'm just going to move this slider over like this.
03:17So I'll move it over far so you have some idea what I'm doing, and then I just start to paint.
03:25I can open up that shadow area.
03:27You're looking at this, and you go, well, you know, that doesn't look very good, Derrick.
03:32I'm sure you're high on this tool, but I'm telling you, I'm not liking what I'm seeing.
03:37Well, this is the nice thing about it.
03:39Once you make your basic painting, then you can back it off.
03:43Now I can just back it off to something that looks much more natural, right there, and I
03:50can check and uncheck the box, and you can see that, yes, we've added some highlights
03:55to her hair very easily, very natural. I have complete control over what I'm doing.
04:01I'm in charge of my photograph.
04:04Now let's go to the top here, and I'm going to go to the second brick, and once again,
04:10I'm going to brush highlights and shadows in.
04:13This time I'm going to move the highlights all the way over, because I want to recover
04:18information in her top here highlight area.
04:21I'm going to make my brush size bigger, and we're just going to paint a little bit.
04:28Here we go, and just do a little painting right here.
04:34Try to stay within the lines, but I do have detect edges so that should help me.
04:40Now I have recovered some detail, much more natural looking, try doing this with the Burn
04:46brush, believe me the results will not look as good.
04:50And if you've done that before, you know exactly what I'm saying, okay.
04:55Now I'm just going to show you the before and after.
04:59I'm just going to check the box. There's the before, and there's the after.
05:04So the Highlights & Shadows brick is very powerful. The new intelligence that Apple
05:10has written into it I think is quite good, and I prefer it to Dodge and Burn.
05:15Just use it with the brushes, create as many bricks as you need, and make that photograph
05:20look exactly the way you want it to.
05:25
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Using Professional Auto Enhance as a starting point for image editing
00:00A brand-new adjustment that Apple has added to Aperture 3.3 is Auto Enhance, and on their
00:06website they actually call it Pro Auto Enhance.
00:10Here it is, right over here, it's this little kind of magic wand icon in your Adjustments
00:15panel, and the idea is to do no harm. I mean, that's rule one with this.
00:21So the adjustments tend to be more subtle than you might see with other Magic Wand tools
00:27in other applications, and the areas that the Auto Enhance will work on are things like
00:32Vibrancy, Curves, Shadows, White Balance, stuff like that.
00:37So instead of me describing to you, let me just show you. Let's take the shot of the Bougainvillea
00:42here, and let's just click on Auto Enhance, and yes, I do notice the difference, and in fact,
00:49I can hit the M key to show us the master. There we were before Auto Enhance, and here we are afterwards.
00:58Now the thinking being that sometimes this will be all your photo needs, or it's just
01:03an excellent starting point to finish it off to your taste.
01:08In the case of this photograph, it added a little Vibrancy, it added some Curves, which
01:13would be Exposure adjustment, and it opened up the Shadows a bit.
01:18So that's what it did with the Bougainvillea shot.
01:20Now I can go and finish it off, but the thing that it did not do was take it to some place
01:25where I have to back off adjustments. Let's take a look at another shot here.
01:31Let's go to a portrait.
01:32Here is a portrait right out of the camera, no adjustments whatsoever.
01:38Let's see what Pro Auto Enhance does to it. So we'll go over here to the button, I will
01:44click on that, and yes, we have changed the photo quite a bit. Let's hit our M key to see what we did.
01:51Here we were before.
01:53Now this time when Aperture analyzed the photo, it also made a White Balance adjustment.
02:00It did not make White Balance adjustment for the Bougainvillea shot, but it did here.
02:05So in other words, Aperture felt that the Bougainvillea White Balance is fine, this
02:09one needed a little tweaking.
02:12It also increased the Vibrancy a bit. I don't see anything that it changed there in Highlights
02:17and Shadows because we are all zeroed out here, but it definitely made a change in curves.
02:22Let's just take a look at that, yep, so we made an Exposure adjustment.
02:27Now, I can go ahead and finish off the shot, and I would probably do some of the things
02:33that I did in a previous movie where I go in here, and I would recover some of the detail here.
02:39I would probably tone it down a bit also, so I might go to the Brightness slider and
02:45just bring that down a little bit, like that. That's more in the range that I like, I am
02:51more comfortable with, and I would probably try to recover some of the highlights right
02:57away in that top like that.
03:01So you see that using the Auto Enhance gave me a good starting point, and then I can finish
03:06it off, but I didn't have to back off any of the adjustments that it applied.
03:12So Pro Auto Enhance, I like to use it as a starting point for my images.
03:17Most of the time it does a great job of making it look better.
03:20I can't think of an instance where it made them look worse.
03:25
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Creating your own Auto Enhance presets
00:00The Auto Enhance button, which is right here, is a great way to start your image editing
00:05process because it applies--or it can apply-- up to five different types of edits just with
00:11a click of a button.
00:12Now, I am going to show you those five different edits that it may apply, and if one of them
00:17is not to your liking, then how you can create your own custom presets, kind of fun.
00:22I am going to start right here with Effects, and I am going to go down to Edit Effects.
00:28That brings up this dialog box.
00:30Now, our Auto Enhance is under Quick Fixes, and I am going to click on that.
00:35And here are the five possible adjustments that it will apply with just the click of one button.
00:42And the reason why I say possible is if the photo doesn't need, for example, highlights
00:46and shadows adjustments, Aperture won't apply it. Now, that is pretty smart stuff.
00:52Now, the thing it does do, though, for every one of these adjustments that it applies,
00:57then it checks it over here, the brick, and then you have that adjustment active.
01:03So for example, if you are not really a curves person, if you prefer levels, I am
01:09going to show you how to take curves out of the Auto Enhance menu.
01:12And the way that you do that is you go down here to the gear, you duplicate the preset,
01:22and we are just going to do Auto Enhance 3 right here, like that.
01:29And now I go over to Curves, and I hit the little Minus button just like that, and we are done.
01:35I click the OK button.
01:37Now, when I click this button here, I still get regular Auto Enhance.
01:42But if I want my own preset, my own customized Auto Enhance, I just go to Quick Fixes, and
01:48here we have the different Auto Enhances right here.
01:51So, I would just select Auto Enhance 3 if I didn't want the Curves Adjustment applied.
01:57It's really that simple. I love Auto Enhance.
01:59It's a great way to start your image editing process, and now you can even tailor it to your own taste.
02:07
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Using iPhoto effects in Aperture
00:00One of the new goodies that we got in Aperture 3.3 is something from iPhoto. We got a goodie from iPhoto.
00:08And it's here in the Add Adjustment pop-up and is called iPhoto Effects.
00:14And once we open it, you will see that these are the effects that we have in iPhoto, therefore, the name, right?
00:22Now, in iPhoto Effects, right here in the first pop-up menu, we have some basic things,
00:27we have Black & White, Sepia.
00:32And with Antique, we actually even get to apply how much of an effect for Antique with
00:38a slider that shows up beneath it.
00:41Then we have some other goodies, we have Matte and Vignette.
00:48Now, this vignette is not going to replace the Vignette tool that we already have in Aperture.
00:55So, this is fun but probably not going to be used very much by most folks.
01:00But this next tool, Edge Blur, look at this, that's kind of neat. I like that.
01:06So, I am going to hang on to that, and then you have a Fade tool.
01:11So, you can really kind of play with it here.
01:16So there we go. We've applied some iPhoto Effects.
01:19I am going to hit the M key just to see where we were, and where we are now.
01:25They are right there under Add Adjustment > iPhoto Effect.
01:30There is some fun stuff in there, and you might want to take a look.
01:35
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Increasing performance with Fast Browsing combined with Quick Preview
00:00A major improvement under the hood in Aperture 3.3 is Fast Browsing.
00:06Now, this takes effect while you're importing images from your memory card and first looking at them in Aperture.
00:13We are in the Import dialog box right now, and I have a whole bunch of RAW files ready
00:19to come into the application, 352 to be exact. That's a lot of RAW files.
00:25Now, in the old days, I wouldn't be able to do much meaningful work until all those files
00:31came in and the previews were generated, all that stuff.
00:34As you will see, things have changed.
00:37What fast browsing does is that it reads the embedded JPEG in each of these RAW files.
00:43The camera actually puts a JPEG in the RAW file container.
00:47It will read all of those, it will present those to us first in Aperture and then continue
00:53to do the importing process in the background.
00:56What that means is that we'll be able to start rating and adding metadata to our images, even
01:02before import is over. Sounds really cool, doesn't it?
01:06Well, let's take a look at it.
01:08Keep in mind that I'm using photos from my memory card for this import and that we
01:13are not going to keep these images in the Aperture library.
01:16They are just for demonstration here on fast browsing.
01:20That means that you need to use your own pictures.
01:22So get out a memory card with lots of RAW files on it and try the same technique.
01:27Okay, here we go! I am going to bring all these RAW files in.
01:31We will create a new project, and we will just call this Fast Browsing project, right?
01:39Everything else looks good here. So let's let her fly. Okay.
01:45So over here, we can monitor the import process.
01:49But you can see that already I have 352 items displayed.
01:54The JPEGs are here.
01:55So I could double-click on this, I can look at it.
01:59I can go to the next image. I can browse down some more.
02:04We are still importing over here.
02:06This is our indicator showing us that files are still coming in off the memory card into Aperture.
02:15We continue to be able to browse our JPEGs here, look at larger versions of them.
02:22If I wanted to, I could even go to Info, and I could go to General, and I could start adding captions.
02:34We are still importing, and I am looking at my photos.
02:39So all this time that we normally would have had to wait, to go get a cup of coffee, in
02:46some cases go get an entire meal, right? I can be productive.
02:50I can be doing my work in Aperture while the import process is going on.
02:56Now, what happens after this?
02:58Well, the embedded JPEGs that come in from the camera files, those remain the previews
03:04until you start to work on images.
03:07Then when you start to work on an image, Aperture then will replace it with a generated preview
03:13that it creates according to the specifications that you have set up in Preferences.
03:18So, this is very efficient. Even right now, it's not building every preview for every
03:24shot in here at this moment. It's saving that CPU power for me to be able to do my work.
03:30So Fast Browsing allows us to get to work faster after we've brought our images in from our memory cards.
03:37It's a huge improvement in Aperture 3.3.
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Controlling Photo Stream in Aperture
00:00Aperture 3.3 and iCloud play great together.
00:04And I am going to show you how to control your Photo Stream and yet take advantage of
00:09the ability to share images among all of your devices, iPad, iPhone, and Macs.
00:16Now we have to start at the System Preferences, not for Aperture, but for your system itself.
00:21So I am going to go up here to the Apple and go to System Preferences, and we're going
00:27to go to i