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Photoshop for Video Editors: Core Skills

Photoshop for Video Editors: Core Skills

with Richard Harrington

 


This course details Adobe Photoshop features of use to video editors. Author Rich Harrington describes core digital imaging concepts and shows how to perform basic image adjustments, such as correcting exposure and contrast. He also works through a series of practical techniques, from designing and animating a logo to creating a gradient wipe for use in motion backgrounds. The course also covers using the Photoshop editing tools and video timeline for advanced tasks, such as correcting lens distortion, color grading, and enhancing depth of field.

This course was created and produced by Rich Harrington. lynda.com is honored to host this content in our library.
Topics include:
  • Understanding still image concepts such as resolution and bit depth
  • Matching your sequence settings
  • Using Content-Aware Scale
  • Working with raster and vector images
  • Setting transparency
  • Adjusting blend modes
  • Animating with keyframes
  • Creating custom gradients
  • Performing automatic lens correction
  • Using actions to speed up video workflows
  • Correcting color
  • Creating a depth matte with gradients
  • Integrating Photoshop with Premiere Pro and After Effects

show more

author
Richard Harrington
subject
Photography, Photo Management, Video, Video Editing
software
After Effects CS5, CS5.5, CS6, Photoshop CS5, CS6
level
Beginner
duration
3h 8m
released
Dec 17, 2012

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Introduction
Welcome
00:04My name is Rich Harrington and welcome to Photoshop for Video Editors Core Skills.
00:05In this course, we're going to explore the essential skills needed when using
00:09Adobe Photoshop, to create graphics for use in a video edit.
00:13This course will also be applicable, if you work in motion graphics with
00:16applications like Adobe After Effects.
00:19Now, my background with Photoshop and video graphics goes way back.
00:23The very first book I ever wrote was called Photoshop for Nonlinear Editors.
00:27And that book tackled a lot of the core information we're going to look at today.
00:31However, things have continued to change with Photoshop with the introduction of
00:35non-square pixels, support for working with video files natively, as well as a
00:40wealth of other features that really extend its toolset.
00:43Photoshop is absolutely an essential tool for creating video graphics.
00:47In this course, I want to demystify a lot of the tough things like, total
00:52resolution that you need, template sizes, what type of graphics you need, how to
00:57work with text, alpha channels, non- square pixels, a whole wide range of things.
01:02I have also thrown in a lot of design concepts as well, to really help you add some
01:05sizzle to your piece.
01:07So, we have a lot to explore.
01:09Let's jump in.
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What you should know before watching this course
00:00This course is going take a look at Adobe Photoshop, from the point of view of a video editor.
00:05Now, if you've opened up Photoshop before, you'll feel very comfortable in this
00:08class, but even if you're a total beginner, we will take things from the top and
00:12take a look at a lot of the core skills and basic operations that you're going
00:16to need to use to get the job done.
00:18If you're an advanced user, don't worry as well.
00:20There are lots of advanced techniques that we'll take a look at and we'll get the job done.
00:25So, no matter where you're at, there's lots of knowledge to be had.
00:28Now, if you'd like to explore Photoshop more in-depth, there's tons of training
00:31available here on lynda.com that you could take a look at.
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Using the exercise files
00:00If your lynda.com membership includes them, you'll find a collection of exercise
00:04files, to really bring the lessons to life.
00:06However, you can use any of your own images as well to complete the lesson.
00:10These are just provided to make it easier for you to explore all the techniques
00:14and really get your hands on them.
00:16Now, when you're done, I just ask that you go ahead and discard these files as
00:20many of them contain footage or stills from real-world projects.
00:24You have the rights to use these for educational purposes, but you may not use
00:27them for any of your productions or anything that's made available for sale or
00:31posting to the internet.
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1. Pixels Demystified
Understanding resolution
00:00When it comes to video graphics, a lot of folks get confused in the area of resolution.
00:05You'll hear the term PPI or DPI thrown out there.
00:09DPI is, "Dots Per Inch" and that's really a printing term.
00:12PPI is, "Pixels Per Inch" and that's much more relevant when discussing computer graphics.
00:18However, in terms of video, none of it is relevant.
00:21You see, the same size video graphic can be displayed on multiple sizes of screens.
00:26So, I could take that 720p graphic or video file and put it on a television set
00:32that's huge in my living room.
00:34Put it on an iPad and look at it on that screen.
00:36Shrink it down to a mobile phone on the Android operating system or even play it
00:41back in a movie theater.
00:43You see, it's the same number of pixels.
00:46When dealing with video, you have fixed resolution formats.
00:49Meaning that, we measure them in total pixel count.
00:53Let's take a look at some files and see how this really comes to life.
00:57In this particular image here, I have a lot of pixels to work with, more than I
01:01need for a video file.
01:02If choose Image, Image size, I could see the pixel count and it's right now 1343x895.
01:09Now, that's too low for use in 1080p, but more than enough, for using the 720p
01:15HD format and plenty for standard definition work flows as well.
01:20Let's zoom in here.
01:21This particular image is a Mosaic, meaning that small tiles make a larger image.
01:28If you look closely there, you could see a sort of the silhouette of a dog as
01:31well as a busy field.
01:33Let's start to zoom in and you notice here, that's a 100% and as we keep going
01:38in, the image will start to be pixelate.
01:40That's because these individual areas are really squares of light.
01:46The white lines show you the border on each pixel.
01:50Now, I could bring up the Navigator Panel and this makes it easier to see the
01:53whole image and notice by dragging, I could zoom in or out and use this red box
02:00to move around the image.
02:02Each square is one pixel value.
02:05If you take the Eyedropper tool and you click, you'll see that the colors update
02:10over in the color mixer, so you can actually see what that square is doing.
02:15However, when put together, those individual pixels comprise an image and as you
02:20zoom out, it starts to take shape.
02:23This is a pretty straightforward concept, but what I'd like to show you is how
02:27it works with the same image sized for different workflows.
02:31Let's switch over to Adobe Bridge and I have the same image prepped for both
02:36standard definition and HD.
02:38You'll notice here that we have the 720p version.
02:43Let's adjust this here, 1280x720, here's the HD1 1920x1080, the two common
02:52HD sizes and then we have the standard definition, in this case, 720x480 and 720x480.
03:01However, they display differently.
03:03This is because of pixel aspect ratio, which is a topic, we'll explore more
03:07in an upcoming movie.
03:09But essentially, it means that pixels are not square or a one-to-one ratio.
03:14Therefore, the numbers may not actually represent how the image displays.
03:18While both of these images are 720x480, they will display in size differently on the screen.
03:25Let's go ahead and open these up and I'll press CTRL+R for the rulers and
03:31right-click and switch to pixels.
03:33So, this one is 720x480 and this one is also 720x480.
03:40However, one is a 4x3 aspect ratio and the other is 16x9.
03:46Both of these graphics could work in a DVD slideshow.
03:49The 16x9 aspect ratio is more commonly used these days, even when dealing with
03:54standard definition video for a DVD.
03:56For the 1080 graphic, you'll notice here that it's 1920x1080 and the 720
04:01graphic is 1280x720.
04:05You can always check this by going Image, Image Size and it will bring up the dialog box.
04:11What I want you to realize is that resolution does not matter.
04:15So, if I uncheck the Resample Image box and I change the Resolution per inch. Let's say to 200.
04:22You'll notice that the print size would change, but the total pixel dimensions
04:26has not changed, meaning that the file still has the same display size.
04:33
04:33So, changing the resolution field, that describes the pixels per inch, will have
04:37no impact on the video because video graphics are measured in total pixels.
04:43Again, 1920x1080, for the HD version here, changing the resolution has no impact
04:52on the width or height, when we uncheck "resample image".
04:57Clicking OK, you'll notice that the document does not change sizes.
05:01A nice shortcut is to Alt or Option click down here, and you can
05:05quickly check the specs for a file, seeing the width and height, as well as the
05:09channel information, which we'll talk about in the second and the resolution
05:13setting, which can be ignored for video graphics.
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Understanding pixel aspect ratio
00:00The Pixel Aspect Ratio or PAR, describes the relationship between the width
00:04and the height of the pixel.
00:07When working with computer-generated graphics, it's very common to work with
00:10square pixels and the same holds true when shooting on a DSLR or another digital camera.
00:15However, video cameras, particularly pro -video cameras, will often shoot with a
00:20non-square Pixel Aspect Ratio.
00:23Now, the exact pixel aspect ratio will often vary by format, ranging from 1.5 to
00:290.9 and this will go ahead and reinterpret how the video displays.
00:35Now, this will particularly come into play when working with a standard
00:38definition sources, although many HD files have the same issue.
00:43As a general rule of thumb, I will design my HD graphics using square pixels and
00:48my video graphics for standard definition using non-square pixels.
00:53Fortunately, most editing tools and motion graphics applications make this a bit
00:57easier, but I'd like to get the issue out of the way, so you know how to work
01:02with a non-square source.
01:04I have a couple of video files here and I'm going to open these directly
01:07into Adobe Photoshop.
01:09Now, I'm working with Photoshop CS6 in this case, which can open up video files on its own.
01:13If you're using an earlier version of Photoshop, you will need Photoshop
01:16extended, which is included with the "Master Collection" and "Production
01:20Premium Collection."
01:22That opens up and you'll see, that it's telling us, that a Pixel Aspect
01:26Ratio has been assigned.
01:28Now, let's take a look at what's happening.
01:30In this particular case, this file is 720x480 and if I go under the View menu,
01:36for Pixel Aspect Ratio, I can see what's been assigned.
01:41Now, in this case, this is a standard definition file that was used on a traditional DVD.
01:47It has the wide screen pixel aspect ratio of 1.21 assigned.
01:52Earlier versions might have referred to this as 1.2 and it's a very small
01:56difference, but Photoshop updated its Pixel Aspect Ratios recently, to make
02:01things display a little bit more accurately.
02:04Now, as I change the Pixel Aspect Ratio, you'll notice that it starts to
02:08look very different.
02:11It's important that you get the right Pixel Aspect Ratio chosen for the
02:15format that was shot.
02:16So, you may need to do some research or go back to the Director of Photography
02:20or the Videographer and ask them about their footage.
02:24This now looks correct and if I flip over here to the other clip, I could check
02:29its pixel aspect ratio and this is not square.
02:32In fact, it should be widescreen.
02:37Now, it looks okay.
02:40Now, if you want to toggle that off and on, you could just choose View, Pixel
02:44Aspect Ratio Correction and that will adjust.
02:48Turning it off shows you the maximum image quality in Photoshop, but it will
02:52make a distorted image.
02:54Normally, the video file is distorted.
02:57However, it gets stretched when it's played back on the television.
03:00Things like the DVD player, the tape deck, all of those will compensate
03:06and convert non-square pixels back to a square pixel shape for display on a screen.
03:11However, when working in Photoshop or other motion graphic and video editing
03:15tools, Pixel Aspect Ratio Preview is helpful because it avoids giving you a
03:20distorted image while you work on the computer monitor.
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Understanding image mode
00:00Because Photoshop is an application designed for many workflows, ranging from
00:04print to medical, scientific to forensics and even architecture;
00:09it supports a lot of different image modes.
00:12That's because different workflows like printing, display, medical imaging,
00:17require unique color spaces.
00:20Now, when creating graphics for video, you want to convert them to RGB.
00:24The good news is, is that this is the format that most digital cameras shoot.
00:28However, it's quite possible that the format gets changed when working in Photoshop.
00:33I always recommend that you check it.
00:35The RGB color space has the widest gamut of most of the commonly used spaces
00:40and it's the best one for color correcting, if you'd like a workflow that's
00:43similar to digital video. Okay.
00:46I've got these images here and as I select them, you'll notice I could see the image mode.
00:50This one is RGB.
00:52This one is CMYK and this one is RGB.
00:55Now, you might notice things like sRGB, US Web-coated, et cetera and that is
01:01the color profile.
01:02Image mode and color profiles are totally different.
01:05Color profiles attempt to assign and simulate specific devices, like printers,
01:11on the computer screen.
01:12This is often referred to as, "Color management" and it's not that commonly used in video.
01:17Although we're starting to see it more and more with things like lookup tables,
01:21as well as hardware calibrated devices, like the HP dream color display.
01:25Now, as we take a look at this, I'm going to make sure that I focus on
01:29the actual image mode.
01:30Color management, for the color profiles, can often be ignored or even turned off.
01:34Let's open up these images and you'll see across the top here, it tells you the
01:38image mode: "RGB, CMYK and RGB."
01:43So, it's important that I switch this over.
01:47If I take a look at some of the tools here, you'll notice that the CMYK has the
01:51cyan, magenta, yellow and black channels, but when I go ahead and switch that to
01:57RGB, the channels will update to just the red, green, blue details.
02:04A large presence of white indicates a high intensity of that particular color.
02:09So, in this case, the white areas indicate a lot of red, while the darker areas
02:14indicate very little red.
02:15If we take a look at the green channels here, you'll see that there's a higher
02:19value of green mixed in and that those colors combined, are forming the green
02:24peppers versus the red peppers back here that just have a high presence of red
02:29and not much blue or green.
02:31Remember, most colors are component.
02:34They're mixing different RGB values together to simulate this.
02:38If you remember back to some of the days of color theory or light, "ROYGBIV,"
02:43the rainbow? Red, green and blue are the major components when you split white
02:47light with the prism, and that's what we're talking about here, the concept of
02:51additive color theory.
02:53CMYK, on the other hand, is a subtractive model that's traditionally used for print.
02:57For video graphics, RGB is the closest you can get, to working with the video color space.
03:03Now, if I do have color management turned on, I might want to take a look at that.
03:08I can go ahead and turn off my color management settings, right here and this is
03:14showing me that the North America General Purpose is what's used by default.
03:18Now, RGB has a sRGB space assigned and you'll notice that you could actually
03:22have other ones that you put in here.
03:24If you're using a hardware calibrated monitor or a device like a color monkey
03:28or a spider, you might be able to more accurately profile your computer monitor for display.
03:34Otherwise, you'll stick with these general options here.
03:37If necessary, you can turn off preview, so it doesn't simulate this and this
03:42is essentially turning off color management, so it won't attempt to simulate it on screen.
03:47I often do that there because I don't find it that useful.
03:50I'll go ahead and click OK and I can now work with the individual images.
03:55Now, I highly recommend that you check the mode of your images and if
03:59necessary, you can even batch automate your images to convert them to all the RGB color space.
04:06This is important as it's what most video editing and motion graphics tools will expect.
04:11If you feed in a CMYK or other color mode, you can get major problems with the
04:15files leading to crashes, instability or unusual color or exposure shifts.
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Understanding bit depth
00:00Besides resolution and image mode, there's a third way to describe the amount of
00:04information in a file and that's the "bit depth."
00:08The bit depth is a way of describing how much information is in each channel.
00:12So, for example here, I have the same images 8, 16 and 32-bits per channel.
00:18Let's open those up and take a quick look.
00:20You'll notice that the file sizes are very different.
00:22Essentially, each is virtually double the previous. If I open that up,
00:30let's start with the eight-bit version and begin to zoom in.
00:36Now, it's going to be very difficult for you to see the difference in
00:39these files and that's because as we're working on a computer display, it
00:43can typically show eight or maybe 10-bit color, if you have a very accurate monitor.
00:49However, 16-bits per channel can be used for a lot of motion graphics workflows
00:55and there are outputs such as film or tasks like color grading, where the extra
01:00information comes in handy.
01:02So for example, let's add a curves adjustment here and start to lift.
01:07You see that it starts to posterize out and we start to really lose our details quickly.
01:13The 16-bit image, on the other hand, has more information.
01:17So, as I start to make that curves adjustment, it holds information longer
01:22and you see a lot more flexibility, in the image itself, before you start to lose detail.
01:26Of course the ultimate here is a 32- bit image and in this case, we can't use
01:33curves, but I can make an exposure adjustment.
01:36Notice, how the exposure behaves much more like a traditional camera or the
01:41human eye, giving you tremendous latitude as you make adjustments.
01:46Now, we are starting to see these in a couple of workflows.
01:50You could generate a 32-bit image using things like 3D software or computer
01:55graphic programs like, "After Effects."
01:56So, if you're rendering your material from scratch, 32-bits per channel will
02:00give you a lot of flexibility, particularly for tasks like color correction or compositing.
02:06If you want to do it with stills, you could do that by merging multiple
02:10exposures together, which we're going to do next.
02:12There are some video cameras beginning to do this, particularly things like the
02:17red workflow, where it shoots two streams and it merges those together into a
02:21high dynamic range video file.
02:24Now, this is the future and in some ways, it's kind of the present, but it's
02:28just starting to emerge.
02:30These files are huge, very heavy processing time and I only recommend them for
02:35a couple of particular workflows, where you need to do extreme adjustments to the exposure.
02:40Let's go ahead and take a look at how to create a 32-bit image and make sure
02:44that we understand the total goals here for the bits per channel.
02:50I'll switch over to bridge and I have an HDR image.
02:55In this case, I shot four exposures of the same scene for a raw file.
03:01I can now choose Tools, Photoshop, Merge to HDR Pro.
03:07This will go ahead and bring the images in and combine them.
03:13The benefit here is that you can use a wider dynamic range that more closely
03:17simulates what the eye can see.
03:19So, I can go ahead and expose properly for the highlights, as well as see the
03:23shadowy areas that would often become murky.
03:26These images have been combined and you see that we have a wide range here,
03:30going from over to underexposed and I can go ahead and use useful presets here,
03:37go with the normal Photorealistic in this case and I can adjust the exposure,
03:43the gamma, there we go.
03:49Let's put some detail in there and I can start to lift the shadowy areas and
03:58recover some of the highlights.
04:01As I make exposure adjustments, I will want to fill in some of the vibrance and
04:04saturation and let's zoom in for a second here.
04:07You'll notice some softness and that's because the ropes and the nets were
04:12blowing in the wind.
04:13However, I could choose the Remove Ghost option and it will clean up the HDR
04:18file and remove some of that ghosting, caused by objects blowing.
04:22Remember, these exposures were shot rapidly back-to-back in Burst mode on a
04:27still camera, but even still, with the high wind that day, it did create some ghosting.
04:32All right, that looks pretty good.
04:33I'm going to just jump over to the Curve here, and do a little lift in the
04:37Midtones, pull the shadows down and the highlights down, zoom on out.
04:43It's looking pretty good.
04:47Let's go ahead and finish that out, just back the color off a bit.
04:56Smooth out the edges just a little bit, and let's finesse that curve.
05:01Okay, that looks good, I can click OK and the new HDR image is generated.
05:08This makes a true HDR file and now you could take advantage of things like
05:13exposure, to go ahead and dial in the exact exposure you want, letting you
05:18see more of the areas.
05:20You can also do selective adjustments with tools like Select Color Range which
05:25will allow you to go ahead and grab the Highlights or the Midtones and then make
05:33a small adjustment just to those areas.
05:35All right, it looks pretty good and I'll call that done.
05:41Now remember, 16-bits per channel, is normally going to be plenty of information
05:46for working with the video file.
05:49As you shoot on a DSLR camera, you can absolutely shoot raw photos and then
05:54process them at 16-bits per channel inside of Photoshop.
05:57Now, if you're going to be creating graphics, 16-bits per channel, is usually
06:01plenty of information.
06:03You can go ahead and shoot raw on a DSLR and that will give you plenty of bit
06:06depth as you develop those images.
06:09Additionally, if you're creating new graphics, like lower thirds or titles,
06:1216-bits per channel is plenty, both for Photoshop and After Effects.
06:17The only time to really get in to HDR is, either for really advanced video
06:20workflows or if you need a wider dynamic range for tough exposures, like
06:25sunrise, sunset or murky shadowy areas that lack a lot of lighting.
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2. Preparing a Photo
Creating a new Photoshop file to match your sequence settings
00:00When you create a new Photoshop file, it's important that the file matches
00:04your target sequence.
00:06Now, there's a couple of ways of doing this.
00:08First off, in Photoshop, you can create a new document.
00:11I'll go ahead and choose File>New and from the Preset list, I could choose Film & Video.
00:18This allows me to then specify a target size and you'll find Presets for
00:22Standard Definition, HD sizes, and Film sizes.
00:27For example, there are square Pixel Presets or Non-Square Presets, for things
00:34like DVCPRO and you'll see that the Pixel Aspect Ratio has changed.
00:39When I click OK, a new document is created and if Pixel Aspect Ratio is used,
00:44you will get a warning, just telling you that it's going to be in use and it
00:48might soften the image just a little bit.
00:51Now that softening is not permanent, it's just the display quality on
00:54the monitor itself.
00:55I've also got these guides here to help me understand things like, Safe Title
00:59Area, so I could place my text inside the innermost box to have margin or bleed
01:04at the edges, to make it easier to see everything on the screen.
01:08Now, this works just fine and you can continue to create New documents this way
01:13that actually go ahead and match your delivery format.
01:17Remember, if you're working in HD, even if you're using a non-square sequence
01:21file, you might want to stick with Square Pixel Presets, that's because the
01:26non-linear editing tool can go ahead and dynamically adjust, if needed to go
01:31ahead and size the image correctly.
01:33It's better to throw some information away than it is to blow the image up. Okay.
01:38I want to show you one other workflow.
01:40In Premiere Pro, I can go ahead and open up a sequence and choose
01:45File>New>Photoshop File and it correctly plugs in the sequence settings for the
01:52width and height, as well as the Pixel Aspect Ratio.
01:55Clicking OK, will let me go ahead and create the file, opens it in Photoshop and
02:04when I close and save it, I can now switch back to Premiere and when I
02:10double-click it, you see it's been added to the project and it updates.
02:14If I have the DVCPRO sequence open and I create a New Photoshop File, you'll see
02:21that it plugs in the Pixel Aspect Ratio and Dimensions.
02:24Clicking OK will send me over to Photoshop.
02:27Let's just go ahead and make some quick changes.
02:33Let's go ahead and close and save that and back in Premiere Pro, the graphic
02:40comes in and there it is.
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The Power Place technique
00:00One of my favorite techniques for prepping an image is to place the unsized
00:04photo inside the properly sized video document.
00:08In other words, create a new document using a preset and then add your
00:12source files into it.
00:14Here's how it works.
00:15I'll choose File>New, and choose the Film & Video Preset and then grab the
00:21size document I need.
00:22I can now click OK and simply choose File>Place.
00:27I can now select an image and click Place.
00:32Now in this case, it's a Raw file, so the Raw dialog opens up and we'll talk
00:37more about Raw in a little bit.
00:39Let's consider that good for now and click OK, and you'll see that the image is
00:44automatically scaled down to fit.
00:48Holding down the Alt+Option Key+Shift will scale evenly from the middle and
00:55constrain proportions.
00:57So now I can adjust the framing.
00:59In this case, I'll move this down just a little bit and maybe pin that over
01:05and go a little larger.
01:06All right, that looks good to me and I can click Enter or click the Commit
01:12button in the Options bar.
01:14Now, in this case, you'll notice that the layer has the Smart Object icon,
01:18indicating that the full photo has been embedded into the layer itself.
01:23This means that in the future you have flexibility and you can size the image
01:27down or size it as large as you need all the way up to the original
01:33resolution of the photo with no loss in quality, and that's because the
01:38photo, the full photo, in this case, the Raw image is embedded inside the
01:44layer as a Smart Object.
01:46Double-clicking in fact, will even go back to the Camera Raw dialog for this
01:50particular image and allow me to refine this image.
01:54In this case, adding some clarity and saturation and clicking OK will force the
02:00image to update and the changes propagate through.
02:03So that technique is really simple.
02:05Just make a New document, sized for your target format, choose File>Place, and
02:12navigate to the image you want, use the Camera Raw dialog, if you're working
02:18with the Raw file, to process the image as needed and then click OK.
02:26It'll automatically be scaled to fit, holding Shift+Alt or Shift+Option, will
02:32let you scale the image from the center, position it within the frame as you'd
02:37like and then click the Commit button or press Return or Enter to apply it.
02:43That's the Power Place technique and it's one of the easiest ways to size your
02:46photos for use in a Video Editing Tool.
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Adjusting a raw file
00:00I'll let you know a secret, you want Raw files.
00:03If you're shooting on a DSLR camera or you're speaking directly to the
00:07photographer, make sure you do your best to get the Raw images.
00:11Now, Raw is a category of files, so they might have extensions like cr2 or nef.
00:17There's a wide range of file formats, but what happens is, as you open these
00:21using the Adobe Camera RAW Module, which is part of Photoshop and Bridge.
00:25This will allow you to get in there and work with the Raw photo information,
00:29which typically has 9 to 12 times more information, than the JPEG file.
00:34Let's take a look at four Raw files and I'll show you the non-destructive
00:38workflow that you have with a lot of flexibility for exposure and color.
00:42I'll double-click to open these up and the four images are opened.
00:45Let's take a look and see what we can fix.
00:48The first image here is terribly underexposed.
00:51Clicking Auto will analyze that image and recover quite a bit of info.
00:55Let's go ahead and lift the shadowy regions for the water tower, pull the
00:59exposure back down and recover some of the Highlights.
01:04That is a nice job on balancing the exposure and I could fill it in with a
01:08little bit of color, using Vibrance and Saturation.
01:11Now, that's a pretty big difference between the two images.
01:16You'll notice in this case that there's some dust, it might be on the sensor itself.
01:20I can go ahead and remove some of that.
01:23I'll use Spot Removal here and I could just simply draw and then set where to
01:30sample from, that does a nice job.
01:34Now I can continue to clean that up
01:36it looks like there's a little bit more down here.
01:38I'll do one more and then after that you'll get the idea and you could practice
01:42removing the rest of the spots but sensor dust or things on the lens are pretty typical.
01:49Let's go ahead here with the Straighten Tool and draw a line on something that
01:53should be straight and the image will go ahead and compensate and straighten.
01:58Now, if you need to, you can choose from the Crop Presets here and I'll use the
02:049 to 16 crop and that's going to give me an accurate crop for a video work file.
02:11So, that straightens the image and automatically crops and did a nice job.
02:16I'll stylize that with a little Post- Crop Vignette, to guide the viewer's eye
02:20towards the center of the image.
02:22Here's a dark file, let's go ahead and take a stab at this.
02:27I'll adjust it and recover some of the shadowy information here, by lifting the
02:31Shadows and pulling down the Highlights.
02:35I can also put a little bit of Christmas into the Blacks there, pulling that
02:39down, so they remain nice and tight.
02:41Let's open that up a bit.
02:45Some Clarity will selectively add contrast, and you could really see this,
02:49by zooming into 100%.
02:52Spacebar gives me the Hand Tool and as I drag that Clarity slider, look at how
02:58it just tightens up the contrast selectively on the image.
03:01While we're zoomed at 100%, this is a good time to go ahead and jump over to the
03:07Details tab where some of the Noise could be reduced for the shadowy areas.
03:13Notice that Noise Reduction there removes some of that unwanted graininess
03:18caused by a higher ISO in the exposure.
03:22I can also go ahead and selectively remove noise in the Color areas.
03:26All right, that looks good.
03:29Ctrl+0 or Command+0 to pull out, C for Crop and let's just drag that out and
03:34crop to the 16:9 aspect ratio for video. Looks good.
03:41Two more images, a very over exposed image.
03:45I'll click Auto to do the initial recovery and that did a nice job.
03:50I could recover some of the highlight areas there and then lift the shadowy areas.
03:57Additionally, you can use the Adjustments Brush, which allows you to go
04:01ahead and start to brush.
04:04I'll turn on the Auto Mask and Show Mask options, to make it easier to see my
04:08edges and I could change this color here, so the mask really stands out. There we go.
04:18The blue areas are indicating where the adjustment is going to be applied.
04:25I'll now turn off the Show Mask option and I could step in here and use the Adjustments.
04:32In this case, brightening up that area and really putting in Saturation.
04:40That looks nice and if I toggle that off and on, you'll see that the ability for
04:44localized adjustments inside the Camera Raw dialog is a really popular tool.
04:49There we go, 16:9 aspect ratio and a little Post-Crop Vignette, to guide the
04:56viewer's eye towards the center.
04:58One more image, let's start with Auto.
05:01It looks like we really need to recover some of those Highlights.
05:07I'll pull down the overall Exposure and instead, lift the Shadowy regions and
05:12you see that that roof starts to come out.
05:15Because we've adjusted that area, I'd recommend some Vibrance, which really
05:19pops the non-skin tones.
05:21Remember, you can use the Adjustment Brush if you want to go ahead and
05:25selectively paint in an adjustment and I'll just pull down the Exposure there a
05:31bit and further boost the Saturation.
05:34Before, after, looks a lot better.
05:41Let's come back to the Main tab here, we'll crop the image.
05:46I like how that's looking.
05:47I'll take my Spot Healing Brush, left bracket makes it smaller.
05:57Click to define and set a sample point and then it really brings this home by
06:03pumping up the Clarity and you'll see that that just brings out the Details of the rock.
06:08Finish it out with a little vignette and there we have it.
06:11So look, four images completely processed giving us a much better look than what
06:17the camera could've captured as a JPEG file, and giving us total control over
06:22the development, just like a digital darkroom.
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Fixing exposure
00:00When working with your images, you'll often have exposure issues, either under
00:04or overexposed photos.
00:06Now, as you just saw in the previous module when we tackled Raw images, that's
00:10one of the best ways to fix an image.
00:13However, you won't always have that option, because you might have a processed
00:17footage file like a movie or a still photo, like a JPEG or a TIFF.
00:22Let's explore the tools that are available outside of the Raw Interface.
00:26I've got four images here.
00:28I'm going to open them up into Photoshop.
00:31Let's start with the first one here and it's in the portrait aspect ratio, but that's okay.
00:36Sometimes, we'll use portrait images as part of the motion graphics project or
00:40we could be doing a pan here for some motion control.
00:43This image is a bit dark.
00:45Now, using the Levels Adjustment is a very popular way to go ahead and fix the image.
00:51You'll notice dragging the Middle slider here opens up those middle details, and
00:57the White slider will brighten up the whites and the Black slider pulled in will
01:01increase the contrast in the dark areas.
01:03Now, that did a pretty nice job.
01:06You can also be a bit lazy and just click Auto and let it analyze the image.
01:12If you Alt+Click or Option+Click on Auto, you can actually choose from four
01:16different methods to go ahead and fix the image and as you notice here, some
01:21very different results, such as fixing the Per Channel Contrast and Snapping the
01:27Midtones to appear white.
01:28That looks a lot better.
01:30I can just open that up a little bit more in the middle and you just see that
01:33that's a very dramatic fix from where it started, to where it ended up.
01:39Another common problem is the Shadows and the Highlights.
01:43One thing you can do is adjust an image with the Shadows/Highlight Adjustment,
01:47which is normally a destructive adjustment.
01:50However, if you convert the object for Smart Filters first, you can apply the
01:54Shadows/Highlights command as a filter.
01:58So, I can now choose Image> Adjustments>Shadows/Highlights.
02:03Normally, you'll see two sliders in this more basic mode, one for Shadows and
02:10
02:11one for Highlights, which recovers the overexposed areas.
02:14What you really want is to show more options however, so you can define the
02:19width of the Shadows.
02:20In this case, the darkest third of the image is being treated as a shadow, so
02:25now it's only brightening up the leaves.
02:29If I expand that Width, you'll see it starts to get into the giraffe itself
02:34and Radius will create a nice feathered transition between the selected and
02:38the non-selected areas.
02:40Similarly, I could define the width for the brightest areas.
02:44In this case, 25%, being the brightest quarter of the image and I can knock
02:49those down with a little transition.
02:51Anytime you make an adjustment to the exposure, I recommend that you put a
02:56little contrast and color back in to round it out, and you can easily see the
03:00before and after results there of that Shadows/Highlight Adjustment.
03:04Let me click OK and it's applied nondestructively to the image as a Smart Filter Effect.
03:11That same approach can be used with video.
03:14Now, some video editing tools will have this available to you, right within
03:18the NLE like Premiere Pro and After Effect does, but if not, you can make the
03:23video layer a smart object and then apply the Shadows/Highlights Adjustment here as well.
03:30That gives you total control over the image to define what's a Shadow and what's
03:34a Highlight and knock those overexposed areas down, like the bright metal
03:40highlights there or the reflections on the wall, there we go.
03:46Remember, this is a video file.
03:50So, if we take a look at the Timeline, I could click Play and you'll see the
03:56video plays back in real-time in Photoshop CS6.
03:59It looks a lot better, before, after, a big change in those shadowy areas being
04:09lifted and detail being restored inside the sweater.
04:13So, as you work with these, it's really up to you how you repair the image.
04:18Remember, the use of the Shadow/ Highlights Adjustment goes a long way and I
04:22think you'll find that tremendously useful as you try to fix a photo; or you
04:27can combine that with a nice Levels Adjustment, so you can go ahead and lift
04:32the Midtones and then drag the Black and White sliders in to restore the
04:36contrast that you need.
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Fixing contrast
00:00Closely related to exposure is contrast.
00:03As you start to adjust how bright an image is, you'll often see a collision
00:08in the middle, where the difference between the brightest and the darkest
00:11areas starts to wash out.
00:13It becomes important that you fix contrast.
00:16This could be done with levels or with curves.
00:18I'll go ahead and open up couple of images here and let's see a few techniques.
00:24First off, I could take advantage of that Auto Levels Adjustment.
00:28And clicking Auto will analyze the image and it did pretty well.
00:34As I pull that middle slider over, I can now take advantage of the Input Levels.
00:39So, dragging that in will increase the contrast of the shadows.
00:44If your Brights seem too bright, you could drag the output sliders and that will
00:50lower the intensity value of the white.
00:53However, as you adjust output, you may need to revisit the input, so you could
00:58see the changes that you are making.
01:01Remember, with most images a global adjustment may not be the best idea.
01:07So, instead of applying this Levels Adjustment to the whole image, I can
01:11instead take the Quick Selection Tool and just trace over my image and isolate
01:23my adjustment to just the building here, leaving the sky areas untouched, making
01:30a better overall adjustment.
01:33You see there that localizing it was a better idea and we have stronger contrast.
01:40Similarly, you can go ahead and select the last selection by choosing
01:45Select>Reselect and Inverse it to select the sky.
01:50
01:50Now, a separate Level Adjustment on the sky can be used to recover some of the
01:55details and I could really push the contrast in the midtones there to bring
02:00the drama back in the clouds and you see that the before and after is quite impressive.
02:06As you do that if you get a little fringe at the edge there, you can always
02:10bring up the Properties Panel and adjust the Feather of the mask to create
02:16a gentler transition, and the Mask Edge button will even let you go ahead
02:23and adjust that further, so you can shift it one way or the other to expand or contract.
02:29That looks pretty good.
02:35And you see that that's a much better improved contrast adjustment where we
02:39separately adjusted the building versus the sky.
02:43If you're looking for just a quick fix, one of my favorite adjustments is to
02:47just choose Image>Adjustments>Equalized.
02:51However, it tends to be a bit strong.
02:54So, immediately after running it just chose Edit>Fade.
02:59This allows you to go ahead and back off the difference and merge the two images
03:03together and you see that that's a very nice adjustment.
03:07If you go to the History Panel, you can easily compare between the two.
03:11Let's just make a snapshot, and now I could toggle between the two images and
03:17you see what a nice quick fix that was to the contrast.
03:21Here's that technique again.
03:23Image>Adjustments>Equalize, run the Fade command and just back that off a bit;
03:33and when you do, you can quickly toggle between the two states to see how
03:38you've improved the image.
03:39Remember, as you adjust exposure, you almost always need to go back and
03:43adjust the contrast.
03:45Brighten up the image and you'll want to go ahead and restore the proper balance
03:49between the light areas and the dark areas.
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Using Content-Aware Scale
00:00A lot of times when you work with an image, it won't be the proper shape for a video screen.
00:06For example, maybe you've cropped the image and if you go any tighter, you're
00:09going to be cutting off unwanted details in the face or perhaps the image is
00:14shot portrait, and what you really need is landscape.
00:18Fortunately, there is Content Aware Scale.
00:20I'll go ahead and open up these two images and let's solve our problem.
00:27In this first case, we have our headshot, and if I look at this image, I see
00:32that my canvas is 1280x720;
00:36however, in order for that photo to fill the space, I'd have to adjust the size
00:41of the picture so big that his mouth starts to get cut off and it's
00:45uncomfortably tight.
00:47So instead, I will choose Edit>Content Aware Scale.
00:54Clicking the person icon up here will do some basic skin tone protection, so as
00:59I start to stretch this, the skin tone area is not going to be affected;
01:04meaning, that I could recompose the photo and stretch the background, giving me
01:10an entirely new composition.
01:12However, most of the time when you try this technique, you'll need some better
01:16control, so scaling this even with a skin tone protection doesn't really work
01:21very well in this case.
01:23So what I'm going to do is create an Alpha Channel.
01:27With the Quick Selection Tool I'll just go ahead and drag over to make a basic selection.
01:32Here we go.
01:33It doesn't have to be perfect.
01:35I'll select the rocky area here, that looks good and click Refine Edge which
01:41allows me to do Smart Radius to analyze the image and then I could shift that
01:47Edge to expand it a bit and even Feather it, so it's a bit more gradual.
01:53I could then output that as a selection, clicking OK will make an active
01:58selection, then switch over to Channels where you can go ahead and click to save
02:05the selection as an Alpha Channel. There it is.
02:09You'll notice that I already had an Alpha Channel in this image, so we've done
02:13it two different ways.
02:14One where we have selected the tree and the boat and another where I
02:18just selected the boat.
02:19All right, let's give it a shot.
02:23With the Layer selected, I could choose Content Aware Scale from the Edit menu.
02:28This allows me to define the area to be protected, so there is that first Alpha
02:34where the tree was being protected and the boat and I could stretch it, or
02:40here's that second Alpha where you see that the boat is protected, but more of
02:45the tree is being adjusted.
02:47In either case, it did a great job of protecting the areas that shouldn't be
02:51distorted while selectively allowing other parts of the image to be
02:55dynamically resized.
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Sending to a nonlinear editor (NLE)
00:00Once your files have been opened, sized, color corrected, and prepped, you can
00:05go ahead and save them back out to your disk.
00:07They're then ready to bring into the nonlinear editing tool.
00:10There's a couple of ways of doing this.
00:12Let's take a look at the Premiere Pro.
00:14In the project panel here, I could double click and if I know exactly where I
00:18want, I can go ahead and select those images and just click Open and you'll see
00:23that they import in.
00:24On the other hand, I could browse to find those images.
00:28One easy way to do this is by choosing File>Browse in Adobe Bridge.
00:34This makes it easier to see all of the images, and remember;
00:38you have the ability here to see the entire drive structure as you want to
00:42navigate, making it simpler to find some of your content.
00:46You also can view ratings and other important metadata about the files, and I
00:51typically find that this is much more robust than a Finder or Windows
00:55Explorer dialogue box.
00:57Clicking Enter will then bring those in to Premiere Pro as well and you see
01:01they're ready to use.
01:02Once you have the images, I suggest that you place those into a Bin making it a
01:06bit easier to keep them organized by shoot or topic.
01:10The benefit of a Bin as well is, when opened, you could change the view to see an
01:15icon type arrangement, making it easier to see your images.
01:19And of course, you can adjust the size, so you can really see your photographic
01:23content, making it easier to integrate it into your project.
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3. Creating a Logo Bug
Setting the canvas
00:00The use of logos is very popular in modern video production, perhaps it's to put a
00:04client logo onto a lower third bar for a name identifier, or maybe to put a
00:09network branding icon up in the bottom corner of a video.
00:12Watermarking videos this way is particularly popular because of the internet
00:16and mass distribution, where you want branding to be carried with the product
00:20even though it's going to be on lots of different places, so it stays consistent
00:25and easy to identify where it came from.
00:27Let's go ahead and make a new document and I'll size this for video.
00:31Using the Fill & Video Preset, I chose my correct size and click OK.
00:36With this done, you'll notice that we have safe title guides indicating where
00:40things should be placed.
00:42In the case of logos with text, if I want them to be read, they should go
00:47inside this middle box.
00:50So, this general area here would be appropriate for a lower third icon or a network bug.
00:55On the other hand, if you just want the logo to be seen, but not so
01:00concerned about read, you can go ahead and move that using the outside lines
01:04as general guidance.
01:06This will ensure that on a broadcast monitor you could properly see things.
01:10Now, the use of safe title has fallen a bit out of style, because when
01:13publishing video to the web, it's much less of an issue.
01:17Same holds true with modern HD formats, we don't get as much cut off at the edges.
01:22However, when dealing with purist or just to be safe, it's still a good idea to
01:26consider Action Safe or Title Safe before you position the logo bug.
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Placing the vector logo
00:00Earlier, you learned about the Place command to go ahead and add a photo into a
00:04video sized document.
00:06You can do the same thing with the vector logo file, such as a file created
00:11by Adobe Illustrator.
00:12Simply choose File>Place and navigate to the vector file you want to use.
00:20When you click Place, it's added into the document.
00:23Now, if it's a vector file, depending upon how it was created, you might get
00:27the Place PDF dialogue box, which allows you to see the whole page or smaller components.
00:33I've got the image selected, so I'll choose OK and it adds it in.
00:38You'll notice that it automatically scaled it down a bit.
00:41This allows me to adjust and place it where I want to go.
00:44In the strictest sense, it should really be placed right about there for the text
00:48for maximum readability, but because I'm going to put this out to the web, I can
00:53nudge that over just a little bit and it should still be readable.
00:57To constrain proportions as I size this, I can hold down the Shift key and adjust.
01:01When I click Return or Enter, it will size the image.
01:08Notice that this is still a smart object.
01:10So, if you change your mind you can go ahead and adjust it as large as you need
01:15to and the vector file will redraw at maximum crispness.
01:20You also have the ability if necessary to export the vector file.
01:24Simply select the Layer and choose Layer>Smart Objects>Export Contents, this
01:32will allow you to go ahead and spit out the original smart object to a new file.
01:37In this case, as a new Adobe Illustrator file that can be modified in a program
01:42like Adobe Illustrator; or hand it off to another team member, so they can use
01:46it in another project.
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Working with raster logos
00:00While a vector file is ideal for logos, you won't always have the choice.
00:04Perhaps you had to turn to the internet to legally download a client logo or
00:08maybe you had to scan it off of a photographic source like an annual report.
00:12Any case a raster file or pixel based logo can be used but it typically
00:18involves a little more cleanup.
00:20Let's open up an image here into Photoshop that comes in and if I check the size
00:27here, you'll see that it's more than high enough resolution for HD video.
00:32If I take the Eyedropper Tool and click, I want you to notice that the white is not pure white.
00:38In this case, it's got a value of 3% gray and as we get over to the left corner
00:43here, it goes up to almost 10% gray.
00:45So the background is not even.
00:48Let's start by making a Levels Adjustment, Ctrl+L and this shows me that I can
00:54clip the blacks and clip the whites. That looks better.
01:01Now, all those areas are definitely 0 for the white and 100 for the blacks,
01:09a nice crisp image.
01:10I can use the Quick Selection Tool if needed, but in this case, I could turn to Channels.
01:17So over in the Channels Panel, I'm just going to Duplicate this channel and
01:22I'll call it Alpha.
01:24With it selected, I can simply modify it.
01:28So, in this case, I'll take the Paintbrush Tool and just paint in where those
01:33letters are, so they're not see-through. Here we go.
01:38If I turn off the Gray Channel, it might be a little easier for you to see.
01:42Now what I'm try to do in this case, is just get both the letter and the
01:47transparent area, where it's just currently white, filled in.
01:52What's white is going to be transparent and what's black is going to be opaque.
01:59Anything that's partially gray will be partially transparent.
02:02All right, that looks pretty good.
02:05I can go ahead and Command+Click to load that.
02:10On a PC, that's a Ctrl+Click. There it is.
02:14Turn it off and turn on the rest.
02:17Let's go ahead and switch this to the RGB mode, which is the better mode
02:21for video graphics.
02:22Now, with the layer selected, we'll double-click to float it, I'll call it Logo
02:29and I can now add a mask.
02:31Now, if the mask appears inverted like it did here, simply select it and just
02:37press Ctrl+I or Command+I to invert it.
02:41You'll see that the logo is now cut out of the background and is ready to go;
02:45and a simple use of the Crop Tool can allow us to size this.
02:49I'll just type in 1920px x 1080px, there we go, and the logo has been cropped
03:01and sized for use in a digital video project.
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Enhancing with styles
00:00Photoshop offers a useful set of effects called Layer Styles.
00:04Essentially, these individual effects combine to create a style for the selected layer.
00:10This includes things like Stroke and Bevel and Glow, and you'll find with proper
00:14restraint, they go a long way.
00:16I'll select the logo here and I'll click the fx to start to access
00:20the individual effects.
00:22Let's start with a gentle Emboss. Here we go.
00:30It gives it a nice sort of beveled thick edge and I can play with the Contour
00:35settings here to get different looks.
00:39I like how that's looking.
00:40Let's adjust the light. It looks good.
00:43A little bit of Satin on the top will make things seem a bit more regular and
00:50you could play with that and do things like change its mode.
00:54That just creates a little bit of displacement across the top.
00:58I'm going to put a gentle stroke on the edges here and that allows me to apply
01:03a Color Stroke if needed or we could switch that over to something like an Outer Glow.
01:10Now, you might need to tweak the overall mode for that, until you get the
01:17results that you want.
01:19In this case, you'll notice that I'm seeing a bit of an edge on the outside
01:22edges, so it might become necessary to modify this.
01:28Since I'm happy with that mask layer, I'm going to discard the layer mask and I'll Apply it.
01:34This will make it easier to then select the areas I don't want and press
01:40Delete to clean those up.
01:42There's a little bit of a fringe at the very edge here and I just clean that
01:47up very quickly and easily.
01:49So, a simple Outer Glow, double clicking that I could do things like change the
01:55Color or more commonly, you might turn to something like a Drop Shadow to give
02:01it a bit of perspective.
02:03You can always select that Drop Shadow and move it and adjust the Size and the
02:09Spread to get the results you are looking for.
02:12Okay, that looks good.
02:13I'll just cleanup that upper corner a bit. Good.
02:19Let's switch over to that vector logo from before and process it a bit.
02:24With it selected, I'll go ahead and click the fx.
02:27I'm going to add a bit of a Bevel.
02:30Pressing Ctrl++ or Ctrl+- will zoom in or out.
02:34Holding on the Spacebar lets you pan.
02:37Let's adjust the Bevel on this image.
02:40I like it taking on sort of a 3D button look and I can even adjust the shape of
02:45the Contour to get a little bit more pronounced edges.
02:49That seems nice and natural.
02:51I'll put a Stroke on the outside there.
02:58I could select the Color from the image by clicking the well there and then
03:02sample from within the photo.
03:06That's looking good.
03:07I'll finish that out.
03:13That Satin overlay there is just punching up the color and contrast,
03:16it looks nice. And a simple Drop Shadow dragging to position as necessary. Okay.
03:26If you look at that, you can see the before and the after and the use of Layer
03:31Styles was very effective and quick.
03:33Another nice thing about Layer Styles is if necessary, you can right click and
03:38choose to copy the Layer Style and then paste it to another layer for easy
03:43consistency with not a lot of work.
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Setting transparency
00:00One popular option is to create partially transparent logo bugs so the video
00:05behind can show through.
00:06This is done all the time for network IDs and just involves a little bit
00:10of Photoshop trickery.
00:12Here's how it works.
00:13I've gotten my source image here that I'm going to use for reference and let's
00:17just select the logo.
00:18Now in this case, I've got a very clean logo black on white.
00:22So I'm just going to remove this unwanted text at the bottom.
00:27I could fill that with white and click OK.
00:33I can now select everything in the image that's not white.
00:37One easy way to do this is just to Ctrl+ Click on the Channels to create a selection.
00:42In this case it's selected the white areas and then chose Select>Inverse.
00:47I've now got the logo and I could simply copy and then come on over and paste.
00:54Now, there are lots of ways to do this.
00:56You could also use the Place command like you learned earlier.
00:59The big thing is to just have a logo that has some transparency.
01:05I'll then name the file, and right click to make it a Smart Object, so I preserve
01:13all the original details.
01:16This means that when I transform this, it will preserve the original
01:20resolution inside the file. There we go.
01:27Now, the key here is to apply a small Layer Effect.
01:30I'm going to do a gentle bevel.
01:34Just a small one, so it shows up.
01:37Once you have that bevel, you could play with the size and the smoothness.
01:41It doesn't need to be too pronounced.
01:44If you want to introduce a color, you could take advantage of the Color Overlay
01:48options and dial in a color as well. Here we go.
01:56Now, let's start with the Color Overlay turned off for a second.
02:00You'll notice that you have two options here, one for Opacity and one for Fill.
02:06Opacity will lower the entire opacity of the layer.
02:11On the other hand, Fill will lower the opacity for the original pixels leaving
02:18behind the Layer Style.
02:21So you see there a classic watermarked look and you could dial that in, with
02:25just a little bit of Fill left for the original pixels to show behind. And then of
02:31course, the Color Overlay can be dialed in, and adjust the Opacity to taste,
02:36giving you a nice see-through, tinted jelly bug.
02:41So, if that logo needed to go over a video source, you'll see that the video
02:45does indeed show through and this is ideal for things like network identifiers
02:51which often need to stay up and be positioned, so that video can show behind.
02:56If you're going to make video for the web or broadcast TV, the use of a jelly
03:00bug like this is a very popular technique.
03:02When you have it how you want, simply turn off all the background layers,
03:07then go on over to the Actions Panel and load the Video Actions.
03:13We'll explore these more in just a moment, but inside, you'll find an action
03:18that says, Alpha Channel.
03:20Clicking it will run the action. There you go.
03:24You'll see the Alpha Channel is created and you can now simply save off a TIFF
03:29or PSD file, for import into your Video Editing or Motion Graphics Tool, and the
03:35partial transparency and jelly bug will be preserved.
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4. Animating a Logo
Preparing a layered file for animation
00:00If you'd like to animate a logo, you'll often want to break it up into separate pieces.
00:04This is so you could scale the individual pieces or perhaps reveal them over time.
00:10This is the easiest when working with the vector file
00:12but in this module we'll take a look at both workflows, the Raster and the Vector.
00:17Let's start with the easy one.
00:19I've got an Illustrator file here, so I could right-click and open this
00:23with Adobe Illustrator.
00:25You'll find Adobe Illustrator in most of the suites, including Production
00:29Premium, Creative Cloud and Master Collection.
00:34There is the vector file, and let's go ahead and copy that by choosing
00:40Edit>Select All>Copy.
00:43I can now make a New Document and you'll notice that there are profiles
00:48for video and film.
00:50So I'll select the 1080p option here, click OK and then paste the logo inside.
00:58This ensures that the file comes in at the right size for video.
01:03In this case, it's a bit small.
01:04So holding Shift+Alt or Shift+Option, I could scale that up so I reach the
01:11Safe Title Boundary. There we go;
01:16looks good.
01:16Ctrl+0 to go ahead and center that, Ctrl+- to zoom in or out.
01:23What I really need to see now is the Layers Panel.
01:26So I'll choose Window>Layers.
01:29Doing so, you see the logo is constrained to a single layer.
01:33If you twirl this down, you've got the individual objects there.
01:37What I want to do is click on that group and choose, Release to Layers.
01:42I'm going to use the Sequence option, so each layer contains one object, and you
01:47see that that split it out.
01:50Now, I might need to do some general grouping here.
01:53But sizing this, it starts to see the different pieces.
01:57So there is the word Raster.
01:59I can select that, clicking there, and choose to Group that. Here we go.
02:07Let's just pull that out. There it is.
02:10We'll name it and I could throw these other ones away.
02:17Let's select this next group here.
02:18If I twirl that down, I can start to see all the things within and it becomes
02:23easier to release things to layers; and you see it starts to come out. There we have it.
02:30Let's start to pull those pieces.
02:32There is the one square, there is the other.
02:37Selecting those, we can drag them out. Let's name that.
02:45I could just keep going and pull things out.
02:47Remember, if you click on the little dot there, you'll see it starts to select.
02:51So Shift+Clicking will allow you to select multiple objects. There we go.
02:58I can Group those and pull that out, putting that behind the word Raster, and I'll
03:05call that Boxes and just keep going; there is the word Vector, clicking on each
03:13letter, so it's selected.
03:15The process is a bit tedious, but you want to end up with all the layers you
03:19want and no more than you need.
03:22So this does take a bit of work as you start to select the individual pieces,
03:27grouping them as needed, and then pulling them out. There we go.
03:39You start to see the individual components.
03:42Now, as you build, you might need to split things a bit.
03:45For example, there's the outer line and there's the inner one.
03:53So I need to pull these two out. Dragging it up there,
03:56I'll call that centerline and here's the outer stroke. Okay.
04:03Everything else appears to be unnecessary.
04:06So I could just drag it into the trash.
04:10Now, lots of objects here, but they are still not actually layers.
04:15I need to pull this out of the nested layer and above.
04:18To do that, I'll select the main Layer and I'll Release these to Layers.
04:23Now I pulled it out, they are all separate and I could remove them.
04:27Unfortunately, you'll notice that we lost the naming.
04:31This is part of the drawback of working in Illustrator, as you have all
04:35these nested elements.
04:36So you may find that the order of the steps will vary slightly as you work,
04:41but don't be surprised if you have to go through and clean up your layers a few times.
04:45While many people skip naming their layers, I find it's very useful, because
04:51when I go to a program like After Effects to animate, I have all of my
04:55objects easier to find.
04:58Naming it clearly, is a good idea as it will make it easier as you animate the
05:04individual elements. And that one appears empty.
05:11Throw that in the trash and it's good to go.
05:15This can be saved out.
05:16I'll just do Save As and let's save this with the name "prepped". There it is.
05:23Click OK and I'm done.
05:25Now, that is the Vector File.
05:28Raster Workflow, a little bit different, but the same idea.
05:31Getting the different elements split out, so you can animate them independently.
05:37I'll switch on over to Photoshop and open up the files here.
05:42I've already prepped one, and I've got the original source.
05:46What I want to do is get it so that I have separate control.
05:49So here's the logo with everything on one layer and here it is where I have
05:54started splitting the things out into different pieces. There we go.
05:57All right, let's see how that was built.
06:01What I'm going to do is start to duplicate things.
06:06We'll start with the Select> Color Range and choose the Red.
06:15I can now adjust the fuzziness once I uncheck Localize Color and you see that does
06:20a pretty good job of selecting everything.
06:22If I hold on the Shift Key+Click, I could select more of the red, but it looks
06:27like I did a pretty good job.
06:29Clicking OK, there is my selection.
06:31What I'm going to do is press Command+J to copy that to a new layer. There it is.
06:37There's the red object selected and let's just name that "Red" to start.
06:44Come back here to the other one.
06:47If I Ctrl+Click to load that, you see the red is selected.
06:51I can now go ahead and Expand that just a little bit.
06:53I will do 2 Pixels and I'll Inverse it; and it selects everything else in the
07:00image, making it easy to go ahead and copy that.
07:05So, there is everything that's not red.
07:09Now, that worked pretty well.
07:10There's a little bit of unwanted transparency there, so I'm just going to bypass
07:13that step and manually select my blacks. Easy enough.
07:18With the Color Range command, I can click on the black area to make a basic selection.
07:26Again, adjust the Fuzziness slider until I feel the black areas are
07:31properly being targeted. There we go.
07:34Ctrl+J to jump a copy and there are the blacks. Okay.
07:42Now, we need to start splitting things apart.
07:46Let's do that here.
07:47I'll select this and if I press Shift+ Ctrl+J or Shift+Command+J, it will copy it
07:55to the new layer and remove it from the previous layer.
07:59So there is the black square.
08:01I'll take my Paint Brush and just fill in the missing area.
08:12Let's go ahead and grab the line. There it is.
08:19Shift+Ctrl+J and we can grab the letters here, Shift+Ctrl+J; on a Mac that would be Command.
08:33Now I want to fill those letters in with white. So, that's easy.
08:37With the rectangular marquee, I'm just Shift+Clicking here to select that
08:43area; nice and simple.
08:46On a new empty layer, I could choose Edit>Fill and fill it with White.
08:54If I put that behind, it now looks properly filled in.
08:58Selecting both layers will make it easy to choose Layer>Merge.
09:06Now, we've got our Line, we've got our Stroke, all we need to do is finish out the Red.
09:13Here's the Red option.
09:15Let's select the word Vector, Shift+Ctrl+J; good.
09:21And here's the red square.
09:23I'll finish this out with a New layer called "Box".
09:29Put it behind the Stroke and just grab my Marquee Tool and drag out to define
09:36the white box; filling that in with white. There we go.
09:45I have everything I need.
09:47From the back, there is my Box, my Outer Stroke, the word Raster, the line
09:54beneath it, the Black Square, the Red Square and we'll spell that correctly, the word Vector.
10:03So, ready to animate.
10:05Save that as a layered Photoshop file and you're all set for the next steps.
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Adjusting blending modes
00:00The use of Blending Modes makes it easy to mix individual components together
00:04and I like to use this as an animation technique.
00:07For example, here is a logo and a background that's been built up.
00:12In a little bit, we'll animate these.
00:14I have a texture with a gradient going on top.
00:19Now, that gradient on its own is normally pretty boring when you look at it for quality.
00:24It just goes from black to white.
00:26But, by going ahead and changing its Opacity and changing its Blending Mode,
00:34you'll see that that starts to mix and creates interesting shadows.
00:38Here's a second copy put on top and that's just adding a little bit of a glow.
00:44It's a blurred copy placed on top.
00:47Putting a solid red layer on top lets me go ahead and tint the image.
00:53You'll notice as I change different modes that it behaves very differently.
00:58And so it's up to you, you can always use the keyboard shortcut of Shift++ or
01:02Shift+-, with the layer selected and the Move Tool active.
01:08This will allow you to step through the modes and try out different options and
01:15you see you can get very different looks.
01:20I like vivid light there.
01:23Put another copy on top in overlay mode just to hide things out with a bit of a blur.
01:28Another gradient, in this case, in Multiply mode. Here it is Normal.
01:35Here it is Multiplied, and you see it's just creating a little bit of a focal
01:40area and the logo sits on top.
01:42Now you're saying, why did you do all that work?
01:45Well, in a little bit, we can animate those individual layers to create a nice
01:50motion graphic, and we'll do this inside of Adobe Premiere Pro.
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Animating a logo with keyframes in Photoshop
00:00While it's not commonly used as a Motion Graphics Tool,
00:03you will find that Photoshop offers a Timeline that gives you some rudimentary
00:07animation abilities.
00:09This can be used for a simple logo animation and I like to do the rubber banding
00:14approach, where we set Keyframes for the landing positions, then stretch the
00:18pieces out and have them land into their final landing spot.
00:21Here's how it works.
00:22I'm going to go ahead and make a new Timeline and that up pops up, and what's
00:29needed here is I'm going to want a video Timeline.
00:32So I'll Convert this to video and that gives me each layer.
00:38Now, I'll go ahead and press Ctrl+- ( minus) to shrink that window down a bit and
00:42just make it easier to see all my layers. Looks pretty good!
00:49If I need to, I could change the Timeline Frame Rate to assign a true video
00:54Frame Rate, and if necessary I could choose the Panel Options to make it a bit
01:00easier to see all my thumbnails.
01:02All right, that looks pretty good.
01:05I left a copy of the logo on the bottom there just for reference.
01:09Let's merge the Box and Stroke together, select both layers and press Ctrl+E or
01:13Command+E, to makes it a bit simpler and I like that.
01:19And what we're going to do is make each of these a Smart Object by right
01:23clicking and Converting to Smart Objects.
01:27What this does is it will embed a full resolution copy inside the layer and it
01:33opens up the ability to use the Transform command with Keyframes. There we go!
01:38Twirling each one down, we can start to animate.
01:44Let's take the word Raster first, I'll come to the 3 second mark, twirl it down
01:56and you'll see the Keyframe for transform.
01:59I'll turn that on to enable the Keyframe and then come up to the beginning here
02:05and press Ctrl+T. This allows me to adjust as well as rotate and move.
02:17Pressing Return, you'll see that the object lands in to place.
02:24Now that worked nicely for a simple animation, let's keep going with another layer.
02:30We'll grab Vector here, turn on the stopwatch and the visibility, and we'll jump
02:38back to the same starting point.
02:41Ctrl+T, there it is. If I want to adjust where it rotates around, I could drag
02:49the rotation point there and what I'll do is rotate this and pull it off screen.
03:06And they both land at the same time.
03:08That's looking pretty good!
03:10I'll just scale this first one up and pull that off a bit, and they tumble in to place.
03:25Now, if you want to change the stacking order, just adjust the heights in the
03:29layers panel and you'll see that one will sit on top of the other now.
03:33All right, that's looking nice.
03:38
03:38Right about in the middle, I'm going to bring on the other two boxes, so there's
03:44my Red Square and my Black Square and I'll just use the Opacity Controls here
03:50and we will set those to 0, and then go a little bit forward to about 310 and
04:04take them back up to 100.
04:13So, if we play that back, you'll notice that they animate by fading into place
04:20as things go passed.
04:22Remember, if you'd like you can uncheck Linear Interpolation and we will have a
04:28little bit more smoothing into place.
04:30All right, that's looking good, let's just round that out.
04:35We've got our line and I want that to build right as those come in, so we'll do
04:44Transformation, there we go, and coming to the top here, we'll simply press
04:54Ctrl+T and we'll uncheck the width up here and set that to 0.
05:02What that will do is scale it from the middle.
05:07Now what's important is you want to check your Keyframes, making sure that as
05:12you select them, that looks pretty good, there's the first one, make sure it's
05:19selected, Ctrl+T and I'm going to ungang those and just adjust the width down to zero.
05:27Okay, click Commit, and you'll see that the line builds on.
05:37Now, if it doesn't appear that it goes all the way off the screen, you might
05:41need to make a few tweaks there.
05:43Well, let's go ahead and press Ctrl+T there and just adjust the width until we truly hit 0%.
05:50I'll turn on Opacity there and just set that to start at 0 and very quickly
05:57fade back up to 100%.
05:59All right, so there's the line and it wipes on and we could finish that out by
06:07simply fading in the back box, there it is, and as that wipes, we want the back
06:16box to come on, so we'll just twirl that down and Keyframe the Opacity going up
06:22to 100%, but starting at 0.
06:29All right, let's play that from the beginning, logo pieces build on, boxes fade
06:41in, and it's completed.
06:44So a very simple logo animation, if I'd like to spit that out for use in my
06:48Video Editing Tool, I can do so.
06:50Let's go ahead and save that out by choosing File>Export>Render Video and if
06:55you'd like Embedded Transparency, just choose the Adobe Media Encoder, go to
07:00QuickTime and you can go with the Animation Codec.
07:04That will allow you to choose to embed an Alpha Channel if you'd like by just
07:09coming down here and I recommend that you do a Straight Alpha Channel and
07:13Render out the file.
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Animating a logo with keyframes in an NLE
00:00Many Nonlinear Editing Tools support the import of Photoshop layered files.
00:05This means, you could take the layer filed that you prep and start to animate it
00:08right within the video timeline.
00:10Here's how it works.
00:12To bring in a layered file to Premiere Pro, just double-click in the Project
00:16Window and select your Photoshop document.
00:18When you choose Open, a new dialog will come in and it will invite you to go
00:23ahead and Import that as a Sequence.
00:26Doing this, will preserve all of the layers in the document and I can click OK. There it is.
00:33You'll see that there is each piece and a Sequence file.
00:37I'll typically Duplicate that, so I'm working with the copy and that gives me a Timeline.
00:43Let's zoom in a bit here.
00:47You can now see all of the layers you have.
00:51If you'd like more room, you can always just drag that up. All right,
00:57I can clearly see my animation and let's do some simple motion.
01:03I'll start with the background here, grabbing the first layer
01:06I'm going to add some Scale Keyframes.
01:11So, there it is, double-click to open it and under Effects, I can work with Motion.
01:19This has Position and Scale.
01:20So, dragging forward in time, I could scale up and move it over a bit.
01:34If I play that back, you'll see that it will interpolate between the two values,
01:39giving you some animation.
01:42For smoother results, just select your first keyframes and choose to go ahead
01:47and Ease Out of them and then Ease In to your final keyframes.
01:53That will create a more natural looking movement with some acceleration at the start and end.
02:03You can continue and keep adding Motion Keyframes to all the individual layers.
02:08Now, I'm going to bypass that step for a second and jump to the end here.
02:12What I want to do is animate the logo itself.
02:16Besides using the Motion property, Premiere actually has some other
02:20perspective effects.
02:22So, under Video Effects here, I could choose the Perspective category.
02:28I'll go ahead and apply the Basic 3D effect.
02:32What this allows me to do is do things like add Specular Highlights and
02:37introduce Swivel and Tilt; as well as the Distance Object here, which makes it appear to zoom.
02:44I'll just go forward in the logo a bit, about halfway through, and add Landing
02:50Keyframes, then come back to the top and introduce a bit of Swivel.
02:57You see a little Specular Highlight coming into play?
03:00Tilt and Distance to camera, if I want to push it back.
03:07Remember, you also have basic things like Opacity, so you can create a little
03:12bit of a fade, so it starts faded off and then fades in to play. There we go.
03:20Let's play that and you see the logo zooms up and lands nicely.
03:26There's a little highlight on it and don't forget to take advantage of things
03:31like Ease In and Ease Out.
03:35Now, you can continue to refine this and I have an example already imported into
03:39the project to give you an idea of what this could look like.
03:43Here's one potential animation where all of the layers have been keyframed and I
03:49did a slightly different transformation.
03:52So, it's up to you, play with the layered file and come up with the logo
03:56animation that you like or work with one of your own files.
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Animating a logo with keyframes in After Effects
00:00One of the easiest ways to animate with the greatest options is bringing a
00:04layered file into Adobe After Effects.
00:07It could be a Photoshop file or an Illustrator file that you've prepped.
00:11Here's how it works.
00:13To bring the file in, I just double click in the Project area and I can
00:17navigate to a Vector logo.
00:20In this case, I'm going to bring this in as a Composition, so all the layers come in.
00:25If I want to crop intelligently to the borders, I could choose Retain Layer
00:29Sizes, but I'll just use the Composition option in this case.
00:34Clicking Open brings it in and I can now double-click and see the individual pieces.
00:41So here we have the three words of the logo.
00:44Using a similar style, I'm just going to start to snap this around.
00:48Here's how it works.
00:49Let's come in and at about 3 seconds here, I'm going to transform this.
00:56I'm going to make these 3D layers.
00:59So I'll twirl this down for Transform and I'm going to use Position and Scale.
01:06Now, what I want to do is take the Pan Behind Tool which allows me to set the
01:12anchor point and I'm going to put that right at the right edge of the word see.
01:18This will make it very easy to scale things up.
01:23Let's turn on Rotation as well.
01:27So now, I can scale this quite a bit larger and I can start to rotate.
01:46Now, when you do that, you'll notice it looks a bit rasterized.
01:50What you need to do is click the Continuously Rasterize Option so it draws up cleanly.
01:57I'll just scale that and move it off frame.
02:02So there's the first word coming in and it lands nicely.
02:08Let's go to the next word here, "the."
02:11Using the Pan Behind Tool, I'll set that on the uppercase there of the "t" on
02:15the crossbar and we'll twirl this down, turning on all the properties, jumping
02:25forward, and setting some more.
02:30We'll just scale that up and put a little bit of rotation in.
02:48We'll move that off screen, but before I do, turn on the Continuously Rasterize Option.
02:55So there is the word "the."
02:56It tumbles in nicely and lands.
03:07We can go ahead and offset that a bit.
03:11I'll jump forward to 10 seconds and pull that down so there's a little bit of a ripple effect.
03:16There we go, with the regular Move Tool.
03:26We'll grab the regular tool there, the Selection Tool and just pull that all the way down.
03:31Let's go to the last option here, the word "difference," and we could turn that
03:43on, jump forward to 3 seconds as well and transform it.
03:52Okay, nice and big, spin it a bit, Continuously Rasterize, and move it up
04:09and out of the way.
04:14So now, we'll just stagger that.
04:19Let's do a quick preview.
04:21You'll see all the pieces start to tumble into play and they land revealing our
04:33word and logo animation. Now, I like that.
04:36I just like a little bit of a glow.
04:40So let's come here and on each layer, we'll put the Radial Blur Effect.
04:51I'll do the Radial Fast Blur and this allows me to adjust where it's blurring
04:57from and the amount. That looks nice.
05:02We'll Keyframe that, come to the beginning here, crank it up and adjust a
05:12little, then come down to the end and just pull that in so there's no amount.
05:24So if we look at that, as those land, there's a nice glow on them.
05:31I think in the middle there, we'll still have a pretty healthy glow, so
05:37let's just crank that up. All right!
05:44I'll copy that and just paste it on the other three layers.
05:52Let's have a RAM Preview and see what it looks like. It looks good.
06:00We got a cool effect and they land and glow.
06:06All right, I like that.
06:08There is the word "see."
06:10Let's just adjust the effect.
06:12We'll pull the center, so it's over the word a bit more.
06:17There is the center of the effect.
06:18That looks good, right on the letter E. Here's the word "the."
06:25Let's just select its effect.
06:27I'll turn off the Keyframes there and just adjust the center, so it's over the
06:31letter H. There we go.
06:34Refresh Preview and everything tumbles in to place with a cool glow effect. All right!
06:46To really see that in action, I've already made a background that you're
06:51welcome to drop in.
06:54This was just made using some of the Presets in After Affects for animated
06:58textures, but it will give you a little bit of a preview and here's what that
07:03logo looks like with some color mixed in. There we go.
07:07Now, there's a bunch more titles here on Lynda.com to help you explore motion
07:11graphics workflow, but I think you see, if you take the time to split that logo
07:14file into layers, the task of animation is really quite a bit simpler.
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5. Gradient Wipes
Understanding the Gradient Wipe effect
00:00One of the most versatile effects is a Gradient Wipe.
00:03Essentially, it uses a custom gradient layer that you create in Photoshop to
00:08reveal or transition an element on.
00:10This exists both as a transition effect that can be applied between clips, as
00:15well as an effect that can be applied to an entire clip.
00:18Now, the options that are available will vary by manufacture of each NLE or
00:22motion graphics tool, but you can find all sorts of creative ways of using this
00:26to reveal contents in an animation.
00:29Let's take a look inside of Premiere Pro.
00:32I've got a text layer over a motion graphics background.
00:36I'll apply the Gradient Wipe to that top text layer.
00:41Nothing seems to happen at first, but if you look at the effect controls, you'll
00:46see the ability to choose the gradient layer.
00:49So I need to add the gradient into my composition here and put it on a new
00:56layer, and I'll trim it so it's the duration of my clip.
00:59Now, I can leave that turned off if I want to use it and simply target it here.
01:07So now that I've got that selected, I can use the Transition Complete Property,
01:14starting at 100% Complete and revealing over time, down to 0% Complete.
01:25If I play that, you'll see it seems a little choppy at first, but essentially
01:32this cloudy gradient was being used to reveal things.
01:36The real secret is to tweak the softness.
01:40So now I have a nice, gentle transition that gives me an irregular reveal for that text.
01:48I've done the same thing over here in Adobe After Effects.
01:51In this case our custom gradient is this sort of ink's blot, and using that
01:59repeatedly on all of these layers, you'll notice that each one has a Gradient Wipe.
02:05In fact, the same Gradient Wipe just at different times as it transitions on.
02:13Let's turn off the 3D Camera for a second and you'll see that the layers
02:19are being revealed.
02:21However, using the 3D Camera I can go ahead and float across the surface of this
02:28photo; and you'll see in this case that using that Gradient Wipe that we softly
02:34reveal the different pieces and using an irregular organic type wipe I'm able to
02:41gently reveal different aspects of the photo.
02:44So instead of a simple fade, the ink seems to emerge from the surface of the paper.
02:51And by cutting the photo up into different pieces, we're able to create a very
02:56interesting transition for this historical documentary, taking a simple photo
03:02and revealing its pieces over time to create a more interesting element.
03:08We can now watch this play back in real- time once the frames have been cached.
03:14Here is the effect.
03:15A little bit of movement, the camera tracks up, and we reveal the different
03:23pieces of the photo with the soft Gradient Wipe.
03:27There we go, a very nice and organic looking effect!
03:36Okay, now that you have the basic idea on what this can do, let's explore the
03:43specific techniques that are necessary to get the desired end results.
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Creating custom gradients
00:00In order to pull off the Gradient Wipe effect, you're going to want a nice
00:04collection of gradients.
00:05Now, you can make these all by hand using the Gradient Tool or the Paintbrush,
00:09or you can get a jumpstart.
00:11I want to show you a couple of ways to build up your collection quickly.
00:15First off, let's start with some free textures.
00:19One website that has a bunch of plug-ins is called The Plugin Site.
00:23I'll go ahead and click Download and this will take me to the Download Form.
00:28Fill in your e-mail and choose to download the free pack called Harry's Gradients.
00:34When you do this, you'll find a whole collection of gradients that are designed
00:37specifically for all sorts of effects.
00:40This is one of my favorite here.
00:43Let's open this up into Photoshop.
00:45This creates a very cool effect.
00:47Notice it starts at black and ends in white, and you can see that it's going to
00:51make an animated paintbrush stroke that goes across the screen and wipes on to
00:58reveal the content, much like somebody scrubbing a window.
01:02You'll find several other ones, including circles and wipes, very organic ones,
01:07cloud textures, all sorts of transitions; and again, this is a free download,
01:13that's a fun place to start.
01:16If you're looking to build your own from scratch, I've included a few texture files.
01:21You can go ahead and open these up with Photoshop and what you'll want to do is
01:25play with the darkness values.
01:28Ultimately, I recommend that you do a Levels Adjustment and you clip it so
01:34you have a nice, pure black somewhere in the image and a nice bright white elsewhere.
01:41You could then adjust the middle slider to create the transition zone.
01:47If that doesn't feel like it's going to be soft enough, remember, you can always
01:51soften it in the effect; or with the layer selected simply run a very gentle
01:57blur on the background, and that could give you a nice, simple texture.
02:04That looks pretty good!
02:07Come back to the Levels Adjustment there, pop the blacks, pop the whites. Looks good!
02:16And I could either call it done, or go as far as introducing a Gradient Overlay.
02:22Just click down here and add the Gradient Layer, and you can go from black to
02:27white or black to transparent, and remember you can adjust the angles as well as
02:34the position to further modify it.
02:37When you're satisfied, save that out as a flatten file.
02:42I'll go ahead here and just rename this, Test1.
02:48I'll save that as a JPEG in this case, so it's a flatten file.
02:55High Quality and click OK.
02:57All right, I'll close those out and what I have here is a nice collection of textures.
03:05I have both the ones that I've created, as well as some extra source material
03:09that can be played with, and those ones that I downloaded.
03:12Remember, just a simple transition from black to white.
03:16You can use filters.
03:17You can use photos. It doesn't matter.
03:20The key here is to have some options so you can experiment and get the
03:24desired results.
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Loading gradients
00:00Now that the files are prepped, I want to go ahead and bring those in to the
00:03nonlinear editing tool to make it easier to work with.
00:06You could choose to go ahead and use a series of nested folders or just import directly.
00:11I've got a project here and all I've done is I've put a text layer in with the Gradient Wipe.
00:18This is the same demo file I was looking at earlier, but you can use your
00:22own assets as well.
00:25Let's go ahead and start to bring in some assets.
00:28I'll make a new folder and I'll call it "Wipes". Open that up.
00:39Let's go ahead and import a folder.
00:41I'll select the first folder there and click Import Folder to bring them all in.
00:48If you get an error like this, you might need to fix the files very quickly.
00:53I'll just come on over to Photoshop, choose File>Scripts>Image Processor.
01:00This allows you to choose the folder that you want to process, and you can even
01:04choose to write them out.
01:06I'll convert these to TIFFs and I'll just run that real quick.
01:16Some applications can be a bit picky if it's not happy with the files. There we go.
01:25Let's try bringing those in.
01:26It looks like many of them did come in, but I'll just bring it in one more time.
01:35There are the TIFF files, and I'll click Open, and they came in just fine.
01:42So either way, it looks like the error wasn't critical but I can reprocess those
01:46so they work better.
01:47Let's just go ahead and grab the next folder.
01:51There are the painted textures that I had.
01:56I'm not going to worry about the header error there.
01:58It seems like they came in just fine.
02:01Let's go ahead and grab the Gradient Wipe and the test file that we made, and
02:07those imported nicely.
02:08All right, I've got those in their own folder, and what I want to do is start to
02:15work with those within my project.
02:17When we come back, we'll take a look at how to try the different options out and
02:23we'll experiment with the Gradient Wipe.
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Adjusting transition controls
00:00Now that we have those gradients imported into the project, let's experiment
00:04with a few of them and see how they look.
00:07This sample project has two layers;
00:09one is just a piece of text that's being revealed with the Gradient Wipe effect.
00:15On Video track 3, I have the actual gradient being used that's controlling it.
00:20Remember, the Gradient Wipe in this case is being controlled by the individual
00:26Transition Complete Property and the Softness Property.
00:30This effect may vary slightly from motion graphics tool to different NLEs,
00:35but they still behave pretty much the same using a Transition Slider and a Softness Slider.
00:41All right, let's start to drop those gradients in and we'll just experiment. There they are.
00:51Here is that custom one we created.
00:55I could turn it off.
00:58And there is that wipe.
01:01Now, it seems a bit harsh so what I want to do is adjust the Softness. Let's have a look.
01:12It does a nice reveal from the outside and resolves to the middle.
01:18Remember, you can also click Invert Gradient if you'd like to opposite wipe.
01:22In this case it's going to build from the middle and emanate outwards.
01:26That looks pretty good!
01:30Let's try a different one.
01:31I'm going to go into that HarrysGrads Folder, switch this over to Thumbnail View
01:36and let's try out that window washer one we saw earlier.
01:40There it is, "Cleaning".
01:44Just delete this and pull it down.
01:50Let's see how it works.
01:55Now, that looks nice.
01:56It's a little too soft though, so I'll turn down the Softness so we have
02:01a harder edge wipe. Let's have a look.
02:07Sure enough, it goes from one edge to the next, much like a window cleaner,
02:11revealing the individual characters.
02:15That's because we go from black to white with the gentle gradient in between
02:20making this rough selection as it wipes on down.
02:23As you continue to experiment, you'll see there's a whole range of images.
02:29So here is an option for a simple four gradient sweep.
02:36Let's turn that off.
02:36There is the reveal, and this is a great opportunity to go ahead and tweak the
02:44Softness a little bit.
02:46I'll Invert it, and let's try that.
02:49There you go, a very cool effect!
02:55You're welcome to continue to experiment with some of the many gradients
02:58that you have, as well as take a look at some of the other options and build your own.
03:03These controls are very straightforward and what I generally recommend is that
03:09you just take a look at the properties.
03:12The major ones to use are the Softness, as well as Inverting it, and if
03:20necessary you can go ahead and Tile or Stretch the gradient to get a different look.
03:26Here is that simple sort of reveal with a Spiral.
03:34Let's go with something a little bit more harder edged. There we go.
03:49We've got that deliberate area where it wipes and reveals with a series of diagonals.
03:54Premiere only offers this as an effect that you could apply to an entire clip,
03:58but if you put the clip on an upper track, you can reveal something down below.
04:02Other nonlinear editing tools may offer this as a transition between clips,
04:06which opens up a whole new world as well.
04:08I think you'll find that the Gradient Wipe is one of the most versatile effects,
04:11and now that you know how to go into Photoshop and tweak or even make your own
04:15gradients, a whole new opportunity lays in front of you.
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6. Correcting Lens Distortion
Sending footage to Photoshop
00:00While you'll find perfectly robust tools for things like color correction right
00:03inside nonlinear editing tools like Premiere Pro, there are times that you're
00:08going to want to send a clip over to Photoshop.
00:10One of those is for lens correction.
00:12So if you're shooting with wide angle lenses or you just have some general
00:15distortion, which really all lenses create, you could send the clips out and
00:20take advantage of advanced controls to repair the shot.
00:23Let's take a look at going ahead and getting a clip out of an NLE into Photoshop.
00:29So I'm in a timeline here and I've got a couple of shots and I just want to
00:33show you how easy it is.
00:34First off, if you want to, you could always just mark out a region for a clip.
00:39So if you just want to do just the shot that's used in the timeline, you can
00:43mark an in and an out and choose File>Export>Media.
00:52In this case, I recommend you just click the Match Sequence Settings options and
00:56it will go ahead and convert to the Sequence Settings.
00:59Although keep in mind that a lot of times the Sequence Settings may be using
01:03preview quality files and that could lower the quality of the clip.
01:08More typically, you just want to reveal the file, so you could right-click on
01:12the clip in the Bin and choose to reveal it in the project.
01:18There we go, Reveal in Project.
01:22It finds it and then I could go ahead and Reveal in Explorer or Reveal in Finder
01:28and it will send out to the clip, where you can then locate it and choose to
01:32open that up with Photoshop CS6.
01:38Now, that works great, but I want to show you a way of sort of overriding this.
01:43If I go into Bridge, I can actually change my preferences for how clips behave.
01:50Let's go ahead and locate a video file. There we go.
01:55What I want to do is adjust what this opens with.
01:58So you notice "Open with Photoshop CS6" is a choice.
02:03What I want to do now is actually change my preferences.
02:08What I can do is change the File Type Association.
02:11So I'm going to select the movie file, there it is, QuickTime movie, and instead
02:20of it trying to open up with Windows Media Player or QuickTime, I'll just
02:24associate that with Photoshop CS6, and click OK.
02:31Now, we've changed the Bridge preference so when we choose to open this, it does
02:36send it over to Photoshop directly, so that works nicely.
02:39What I'd like to do though is actually override it at a system level too.
02:44So I'll go ahead and Reveal this in the Explorer and I'll right-click on the
02:48clip and I'll choose "Open With".
02:51I'm going to choose the default program.
02:54In this case, I'll say Photoshop.
02:56On a Mac this process is very similar.
02:59You would select a file, choose "Get Info", and then you could change the default
03:05type that you would open the file with.
03:07So there we ago, I've updated it. I'll click OK.
03:11Now I've made this task much easier.
03:14So in Premiere, let's check this for all of the major file types.
03:20I'll Reveal this in the Explorer. This is an MP4.
03:23I see that it's set to Open up With Windows Media Player.
03:26By changing the default format here, if we say "Open With", I can now Browse,
03:34locate the application, and force it that Photoshop is going to be the
03:41default application used. There it is.
03:45So we've taken the most common file types, MOV and MP4, and going forward we'll
03:51have the easy ability to just select a clip in a sequence and edit it.
04:00Right-click, Edit Original, sends it to Photoshop.
04:04Same thing here, other sequence, right- click, Edit Original, opens in Photoshop.
04:12So we've made that much easier.
04:15So to recap, really three workflows.
04:18Within your editing tool you can always right-click on a clip and reveal it in
04:22the Explorer or the Finder.
04:25If you'd like to make a more permanent change, you can also right-click on
04:29the clips and change how they "Open With" by setting the default program; and
04:35that will then make it much easier to invoke the Edit Original command within your editing tool.
04:40Additionally, I recommend that you go into Bridge and you modify
04:45Bridge's Preferences so that QuickTime movies and MPEG-4 files are
04:49associated with QuickTime.
04:51You can go ahead and choose which app is going to be used, and you may need to
04:56browse, but it's pretty easy to go ahead and override that so that Photoshop
05:02becomes the target for advanced editing controls.
05:05So pretty straightforward!
05:07It's really a matter of if you want to adjust it one time or make a global
05:11change, but in any case all you really need to do is find the file and tell
05:17Photoshop to open it.
05:18If you're using Photoshop Extended or Photoshop CS6 or newer, this will
05:22automatically open up the video file into Photoshop, where it's ready to
05:26be processed.
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Fixing lens correction automatically
00:00The current version of Photoshop offers two tools for correcting lens distortion.
00:04Let's take a look at the older tool, which has some automatic features.
00:08You can run this on stills or video and it does a great job of pulling out
00:12basic lens distortion.
00:13I've got two photos here,
00:16let's just open those up with Photoshop.
00:20This particular one is raw, and first off I'll show you that the tools are
00:26available in the Camera Raw dialog box.
00:30When developing a raw file, before you open it, I would highly recommend you
00:35switch on over here to the Lens Corrections tab.
00:38This allows you to Enable the Lens Profile Correction and you see there that
00:43quite a bit happens.
00:45The metadata for the file tells you the manufacturer, as well as the specific
00:49model of the camera and lens that was used. And you can see that it's fixing
00:54a lot of distortion,
00:56in this case straightening the horizon line that was starting to bend by the image itself.
01:02If you're shooting on a DSLR video camera and you know the lens and the model,
01:06you won't find the metadata necessarily embedded, but you can go through and
01:10match the popular formats of the cameras and lenses to fix things.
01:15Additionally, Adobe does offer a tool for creating your own custom lens
01:19profiles that can be used with any camera and lens combination and that's
01:23available on Adobe's website.
01:26Now, this correction can also be overwritten so you could manually go through
01:30and adjust if you need to, but you see it does a great job of fixing distortion
01:35within the image and you could take advantage of problems like lens vignetting
01:39if you're getting unwanted darkening or brightening at the edges.
01:43Usually it's going to be a darkening amount which is caused by the hood of the
01:47lens and this allows you to fix that.
01:49All right, that looks great, and I Open the Object and it will send it into
01:53Photoshop with the correction applied.
01:55If you're dealing with a video file or a photo, you can manually invoke
01:59this command as well.
02:01I recommend that you Convert for Smart Filters.
02:05Once I've done the Smart Filter, I'll choose Lens Correction, and you'll see
02:11here that it was able to recognize the camera, but it might need some additional
02:14information about the type of camera that was used, as well as the lens.
02:21I know I shot this on a 70.0-200.0mm.
02:25That auto correction works great and you'll see that it's automatically scaling
02:29the image and turning on the Grid Overlay can make it more useful.
02:33However, all we've done here is corrected for the distortion that was
02:37inherent to the lens.
02:39I haven't corrected for distortion caused by the angle of the photograph, in
02:43this case the fact that I was low angle and a bit off-centered.
02:47To do that, we'll need to take a look at manually correcting, using the
02:51Lens Correction Filter.
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Fine-tuning lens correction
00:00A lot of times when you position the shot, the camera is going to be
00:04off-centered, low angle, high angle. That's fine.
00:07When you take those types of angled shots, you're going to see some distortion.
00:12Now, typically you want this, you're going for drama, you're putting the camera
00:16low to sort of edify your subject, or going up high to give a sense of grandeur.
00:21However, sometimes you get into a post environment or feedback from the client
00:25and the effect is too pronounced.
00:27So you can go in and actually remove a good deal of this with the
00:31Lens Correction Filter.
00:32However, you're going to have to go into a manual mode to control it and make
00:36some artistic judgments.
00:39I've gone ahead and left the image open from the last exercise and what I have
00:44here is a low angle shot of these buildings.
00:46By showing the grid, it makes it a lot easier to see what's happening, but I'm
00:50going to make that grid smaller so there are more squares.
00:54This makes it easy for me to see that this building is not lining up with a straight edge.
00:59Now, it won't exactly, because we're lower angle here, but we can fix this.
01:04With the automatic tools, choosing the correct lens and combination did a great
01:09job of fixing the basic distortion at the edges, but I want to go into the
01:15Custom tab and really take complete control here.
01:20If I need to, I can remove the Geometric Distortion.
01:23Now, I think the automatic did a pretty good job here, but if necessary, I
01:27could tweak that a bit.
01:29More importantly in this case I need to adjust some of the perspective.
01:33So because the shot was lower angle, I'm going to adjust the Vertical
01:37Perspective, and notice as I drag how I'm able to compensate for shooting lower
01:45angle; and the edge of that building is now straight.
01:49Now, as you do that drag, the picture does need to scale up and crop a bit automatically.
01:54You can adjust that here with the Scale property if you're okay seeing the
01:58edges, but that gives you a good idea of how the picture has been tilted in 3D space.
02:04If you were doing this with a video clip, you might choose to pad those edges or
02:07blur the edges, but with a photo, you typically have plenty of resolution.
02:12Now, I went so far that I completely removed that perspective.
02:16I'm going to split the difference and put a little bit of it back so it does
02:19still look like we're lower angle, but that it's not as pronounced.
02:24Additionally, you can cant the image from left to right to compensate for
02:28horizontal perspective issues if you feel that you have those as well.
02:32Of course there's the Angle tool allowing you to correct for angles, and you can
02:37do this by just drawing a straight line.
02:40So if you click and drag on something that you feel should be straight, the
02:45image will automatically rotate off of that point, using it for orientation.
02:50There are lots of other controls for things like Chromatic Aberration and Vignetting.
02:54Chromatic Aberration is going to be fringing in color that you particularly see
02:58at full magnification.
03:00It is usually in older cameras in areas of high contrast.
03:04A Vignette however is fairly common, particularly with hoods or other issues, so
03:08you can lighten or darken the edges if necessary to even it out.
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Fixing distortion in panoramas with the Adaptive Wide Angle filter
00:00One of my favorite new tools to come out with Photoshop CS6 was the
00:03Adaptive Wide Angle Filter.
00:05It's great for removing distortion caused by wide angle lenses or inherent in
00:10tasks like panoramic photos.
00:12I use a lot of panoramic photos for backdrops in my chroma keying.
00:15When I'm on location I'll just shoot large pan vistas to give me more material
00:21to work with so I have a lot of flexibility when designing my compositions.
00:24Let me show you how to create a panoramic image quickly and then remove the
00:28distortion that was caused by the lens and the movement of the camera body as we
00:32panned to get the material.
00:34Okay, in this case I didn't do a panning panorama but rather I did a walking
00:39panorama with a little bit of panning, and you'll see that we have some
00:43distortion from each image.
00:45This R is going to overlap with this R. This word here in the building
00:50overlaps right over here.
00:51So you could see that there is a bit of overlap between these.
00:54Let's lasso those and choose Tools> Photoshop>Photomerge; and this is going to go
01:01ahead and combine those together.
01:04I could choose to attempt to remove the Geometric Distortion and this will do an
01:08okay job, invoking the previously seen Lens Correction Filter, but it's not
01:13Adaptive Wide Angle.
01:17Now, the three pictures are going to be merged together.
01:19Normally when doing a panoramic photo, I'd recommend shooting vertically, but
01:22I was in a hurry here, and you see because I was in a hurry we have a lot of distortion.
01:29Let's go ahead and merge that together and I'll create a Smart Filter and now
01:36run the Adaptive Wide Angle Filter.
01:39The Adaptive Wide Angle Filter lets you take the Constraint Tool here and
01:43start to draw lines.
01:45As you do, you'll see that it recognizes the curves and it begins to straighten them.
01:50Now, if you've got distortion in your images or you want to start to bend
01:55things, you can completely rotate these on your own, and as you do that
02:00you'll see the green feedback line is indicating that Photoshop thinks you
02:04got things straight.
02:06Additionally, however, if I'm dragging here, notice that this curved line along
02:11the bottom, if I Shift+Click on that, it will force it to be a horizontal or
02:16vertical line, snapping to 90 or 180 degrees.
02:20If it feels like it's off a little bit, just rotate the handles.
02:24So there's that curve that I don't want.
02:26I'll Shift+Click and adjust, and you see how it does a great job of
02:32removing that distortion.
02:34Let's take what should be a vertical line here and Shift+Click and force that.
02:41Purple indicates distortion that Photoshop thinks is wrong.
02:45So you will want to go through and tweak until the lines go green.
02:53But that really looks amazing there and I have a perfect backdrop for my green screen work.
02:59Now, we've removed all the distortion, we've got good clean imagery there.
03:03Obviously there's some edge issues, so I'll just scale that up a bit and click OK.
03:08And then over in Photoshop I'd need to do a bit of cropping.
03:12C for Crop, I'll leave that as Unconstrained, and I can now crop out the
03:19image that I want to use.
03:21Remember, it's not a big deal to fill in some of that missing texture quickly.
03:26So if you needed a little bit more information, all I would do is Ctrl+Click to
03:31load that there so it's selected.
03:34Expand the selection here, we'll Inverse it, and then make it bigger, so we have
03:41a bit of the empty area selected.
03:45I can now rasterize this, so the Smart Filter is permanently applied, and we'll
03:51invoke Shift+Delete or Shift+ Backspace and choose the Content-Aware Fill
03:57option; and you'll see that Photoshop analyzes the surrounding pixels and will
04:02do its best to fill it in.
04:03You may still need to do a little bit of cloning, but that's pretty amazing how
04:07it filled in the missing trees and the brick and made a better looking image.
04:11That's all set to be used as a virtual set.
04:14I do see a little bit of distortion along the bottom there.
04:17A few additional passes with the Wide Angle Filter would refine that, but that's
04:20still dramatically better than where it started.
04:22Additionally, we could do this on a video clip.
04:26So if I Convert this to Smart Filters, I could run the Adaptive Wide Angle Control.
04:32I recommend that you pick some lines that are in the center of the image first.
04:37Here we go, Shift-Click, and that straightened it.
04:42Let's come across the middle here, Shift+Click, and did a pretty good job.
04:49These pillars are bending however.
04:51So what I'm going to do is start to pull that.
04:57And you see it goes green.
05:03You can go through the image as much as you need to and start to remove any of
05:09the distortion that you feel should be taken out.
05:13This was done with a wider angle shot here on a DSLR and I could definitely see
05:18an overall improvement in the image itself.
05:22Remember, Shift+Clicking can force something to be perpendicular or you can
05:25manually control it.
05:27A lot of times with the lower resolution video source you may need to go on both sides there.
05:34I'll pull that out a bit so it matches. There we go.
05:39When I consider it done, I could just click to apply it.
05:46Now, it's not uncommon for you to have to use several of these to get the
05:51constraints that you want.
05:53Remember, you can start to pull this around a bit to force it.
05:57As you play there, you can't go too far, but that's definitely helping.
06:06All of these constraints are alive so you can go back and continue to refine.
06:10When you're done and click OK, the clip will update and it's in your timeline.
06:15This also works nicely when dealing with wide angle footage, such as from a GoPro Camera.
06:21I'll go ahead and Convert for Smart Filters and run that Adaptive Wide Angle Control.
06:28I can now go in and start to tackle some of these lines and you see how it's
06:34doing a nice job of straightening that tower, so it doesn't look like it's
06:39bending in the wind.
06:41I could take as many of these lines as I want to use and continue to add
06:44constraints and that really starts to force some of the image.
06:49You can also use things within the image, such as the path here, and all I'm
06:56trying to do is create some individual perspective lines. There we go.
07:03Remember, the green feedback is Photoshop's way of telling you that it
07:07thinks you did a good job.
07:09I will often go through and add my lines first and then tweak them until I
07:15start getting the green perspective and this indicates that the distortion has been removed.
07:22So I could toggle that off and on and see the Before and After;
07:25all that's left is rendering.
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Rendering the video for the NLE
00:00Once you feel the shots are ready to go, you just need to render them out of
00:04Photoshop so you can get new video files.
00:06This process is pretty straightforward, but it lacks some of the ease of use of
00:10tools like Adobe After Effects or Premiere Pro.
00:12I'll just check my shot by clicking the mesh here--turning it on, and I can
00:16clearly see what sort of fixes have been done to that shot and the
00:19distortion that's in play.
00:21If I need to, I may choose to tweak just a little bit more by grabbing or
00:25pulling handles, but I think we've done a pretty good job here.
00:29Pulling that midpoint really snaps things into play there and just by adjusting it.
00:34Now, if you go a little too far, it may not take a click.
00:38So it's really just a matter of giving it a quick once over.
00:41But I think I've made the good changes, I'm pretty happy with where it all stands here.
00:45I think I did a good job of removing the distortion.
00:48Looking at that mesh really gives me a good idea of what's happening.
00:51Let's just fix this last line here. There we go.
00:58That looks great!
00:59So what I'm going to do is adjust the scale to remove the transparent pixels at the edge.
01:04If I don't do that, I'll just have black at my edges, and that's okay too.
01:09You might decide, for example, that you'll just make a still image and clone in that material.
01:15I think that's pretty good.
01:16I'll click OK, and I'm going to come over to Photoshop here and make a new video layer.
01:22The reason why I'm going to make a New Video Group here is that I want to clone above.
01:27So that puts the layer above. That's great!
01:30I'll make an empty layer and adjust it, so it's the duration of my clip.
01:36Now, using the Clone Stamp Tool I can go ahead and Alt+Click and choose Sample:
01:43All Layers and just fill in with cloning some of those missing pixels. There we go.
01:50Now, if this shot pans or moves, which it does a bit, that may cause some
01:58problems within the shot.
02:00But I think that's pretty good.
02:01Let's drag through and just quickly check.
02:04It still looks okay there.
02:06That's really outside of the action safe, and it's just a light blue and a dark overlay.
02:11I think it's doing a pretty good job.
02:13So I'm ready to render;
02:14File>Export>Render Video.
02:19This allows me to choose to use the Adobe Media Encoder, which is generally ideal.
02:22I'll go to a QuickTime file and I could choose JPEG 2000 or High Quality Animation;
02:29that works great, or an Uncompressed file, which is absolutely huge.
02:34Animation is really big;
02:36Uncompressed is enormous.
02:38For most folks JPEG 2000 High Quality will be a good output, but you can always
02:43go over to Adobe Media Encoder and create new presets.
02:46If you'd like to, choosing a DPX image sequence also makes it easy to render out
02:51a series of still frames and then those can be imported into a nonlinear editor
02:55as an image sequence, which will then reassemble the frames into a movie.
02:59In any case, spitting this out allows you to go ahead and make a new file, and
03:05you could choose to do all the frames or just specify a particular range for the
03:10part of the clip you'd like to use.
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7. Using Actions for Video Workflows
Actions panel overview
00:00I'd like to take a quick look at the Actions Panel, which can really automate
00:03some of the tasks that you have in hand.
00:06Now, there are some specific video actions, actions I actually co-wrote, that
00:09are designed to save you time and really cut down on some of the repetitive
00:13tasks that video producers and motion graphic artists need. I only want to
00:17touch on a couple of properties here.
00:18I have a new set of actions called Video Actions Version 2 that have been
00:22updated, and you can load those, or if you have the regular Actions Panel
00:27loaded, you will find that in the flyout menu here is the Video Actions set.
00:33The two are the same, it's just the new set adds some extra options for HD.
00:37All right, let's go ahead and twirl a few of these up and we'll take a look at
00:43some of the Video Actions.
00:45Now, these actions can automate several tasks, and I'm just expanding this so it's easier.
00:52We have the ability to create an Alpha Channel for our document.
00:55We can go ahead and adjust for Broadcast Safe Luminance and Saturation, although
01:00those adjustments are typically only used for analog formats, such as switchers
01:05or tape-based editing.
01:06Most video nonlinear editing tools these days will automatically properly adjust
01:11for RGB levels and bring them into a video safe area.
01:15You will find some useful resizing tools for making Blu-ray Disc and DVD
01:20Slideshows, and some options here for creating Buttons for Adobe Encore as well
01:25as add a Title Safe Overlay and Remove Interlace Flicker.
01:29Now, this is the newer expanded set that's available as part of the course downloads.
01:34I also have it posted on my blog at: richardharringtonblog.
01:38The set that ships with Photoshop still has most of those functionalities;
01:42the core things missing are the Blu- ray set and the Buttons for Encore.
01:47Those are the actions.
01:48Make sure you get them loaded.
01:49When we come back, we're going to take a look at how to put them into play.
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Using the Video Actions set
00:00Let's use a couple of these Video Actions to save some time.
00:03I'm going to start by adding a Safe Title Guide to check my position for text
00:07and then create an Alpha Channel to save the graphic.
00:10All right, I have a graphic opened up here.
00:12It's pretty straight forward.
00:13It's a lower third title.
00:15If you don't have the fonts loaded on your system, don't worry about it, you
00:19might see that those fonts have been replaced. That's okay.
00:23What I'm going to do first is check its position.
00:25Now, in this case we do have the Action Safe Guides that come with the Photoshop
00:30templates, but I don't always like those because they're easy to clear off and
00:34sometimes I want to reposition and use my guides for other tasks.
00:38Inside the Actions Panel here, you will find that there is a Title Safe Overlay action.
00:43And by running it you will go ahead and get an overlay that works for both HD and SD.
00:48There we go, there's my action and I could turn that off and on and clearly see
00:56that I've got my text properly placed.
00:59Now, I do recommend that before you save this graphic, you disable that layer by
01:03clicking its visibility icon.
01:04If you need an Alpha Channel, you'll find two in here.
01:08The Inverted option is typically used on Avid editing systems;
01:12the rest of the world will use a standard Alpha Channel, not an Inverted one.
01:16You could select it and just click the Play button and it will go ahead and
01:21generate the Alpha Channel. Let me click Play.
01:25It runs and you see it made the new Alpha Channel, including the partial
01:31transparent areas for the drop shadow, making a nice clean key.
01:36Now, if you make a change to the text, you'll need to throw that away and then
01:40rerun the action again so it updates.
01:42This is an action I use a lot, so I'll typically double-click on it and assign
01:47it to one of my function keys.
01:49You could assign it to F2 through F12.
01:52If your keyboard has more function keys you can use those as well.
01:54Or make it use the modifier keys of Shift+Ctrl or Shift+Command on the Mac.
02:01This means you can use the function key with the Shift modifier, the Ctrl
02:06modifier, or both modifiers, which in this case opens up approximately 44
02:12different keys that can be mapped.
02:15Once you've done that and you click OK, you'll see that it processes it and it's done.
02:22If you don't want that dialog box to pop up each time, just turn off the little
02:26box here for the Stop, because the Stop contains the instructions.
02:31So now in the future pressing F2 simply makes my Alpha Channel action and
02:37gives me my channel.
02:38I'll throw that away.
02:41Additionally, you have actions here to process several images for a Slideshow.
02:46So I'm going to go ahead and make a Blu-ray Slideshow.
02:50I'll select this, and what I could do is run that action.
02:54I'll choose File>Scripts>Image Processor, and this allows me to select a folder of images.
03:04In this case I'm using one called Batch.
03:08I could choose to put it in a Same Location or a New Location.
03:11Let's just Make a New Folder.
03:16
03:19And I could choose to Run the Action, specifying which set I want to take from
03:26and which action I want to use.
03:29Adding Copyright Info, and I'm going to convert this to the TIFF file format.
03:33When I click Run, it will process all of those images and convert them.
03:39Now, in this case there is a Stop popping up.
03:42If I don't want that, I'll just modify the action and throw that away and we
03:48could rerun that Batch.
03:49We'll use the Image Processor.
03:53Everything is still targeted from before, I can click Run, and it will fly
03:58through all of those images doing the resize. There we go.
04:04And if I flip on over to Adobe Bridge, you'll see that those images have
04:08been processed and properly sized, in this case putting padding on the edges
04:14so they've been sized to fit on the television screen without any details
04:19being lost or cropped.
04:20That's just one way to use the Video Actions set, there's other ones in there
04:24for doing things like Removing Interlace Flicker or going through and creating
04:28Buttons for a DVD or Encore Menu.
04:30I think you'll find them useful and I invite you to continue to explore them.
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8. Advanced Color Grading and Effects
Secondary color correction
00:00While there are many different applications out there for color correction and
00:03color grading, I do like some of the unique features inside Adobe Photoshop.
00:07Let's take a look at how switching color modes can actually open up some new
00:11opportunities, that's really kind of cool how you can go in and make very
00:15specific adjustments.
00:16I'm going to open up a shot here and I'm going to show you how we could do
00:20advanced secondary correction.
00:21Now, in this case, it's a simple shot.
00:24It's actually standard def, but it's still going to illustrate our clip nicely.
00:28And we have a very pronounced truck.
00:30This truck is red and I'd like to change its color.
00:33Now, normally, the Image Mode is RGB, and when you are in RGB Mode, what you'll
00:39see is that there is a Red, Green, and Blue channel.
00:43So white areas indicate a high presence of that color.
00:46In this case, there is a lot of red, but there is not much green in that truck.
00:50And what we're going to do is change the Image Mode into a different space.
00:54I'm going to use Lab Color.
00:57Now, Lab Color uses one Lightness channel, which is a grayscale channel, and
01:02then the A channel contains the reds and greens, and the Blue channel contains
01:07the blues and yellows.
01:09This is going to allow me to do advanced secondary correction.
01:13So let's go ahead and process this.
01:15I'll make a curves adjustment here and I'm going to work with the A channel.
01:20Now, what's going to happen is I'm going to add a control point.
01:24Now, I'm going to put one here, right about there in the red truck, and I'm
01:28going to add another one here towards the middle to keep things from moving.
01:33And as I start to pull things down, notice how it can make a change.
01:40Now, the goal here is that I just want to modify the red.
01:44So as we pull, you see the shift.
01:47It's pretty pronounced.
01:49Now, let's reset that for a second.
01:52Let's go ahead and switch on over to the A channel and I'm just going to add
01:56control points in the middle. Here we go.
02:01And as I pull down the A channel, I'm able to remap the color.
02:04So it goes from red to sort of an orangish truck.
02:08If I take it up here, you see I could push that to a hot pink or I could take
02:15that down and push it to green.
02:18Now, unlike other tools, I didn't have to make a selection, and if I play this,
02:22you'd see that even though it's panning and moving there is no extra work to do. It's quite simple.
02:31Now, what I'm going to do is process this out as a video file and we could
02:35do some advanced work in After Effects so we can create whatever color truck we wanted.
02:41I'll choose File>Export>Render Video.
02:47I'll choose a location and I can use the Adobe Media Encoder to generate a
02:51QuickTime movie file.
02:52I'm going to stick with JPEG 2000 High Quality, but there are other options such
02:57as Animation Codec or Uncompressed; and you can make new presets inside Adobe
03:02Media Encoder and then load them into Photoshop.
03:04Instead of using the frame size for the document, I want to be very specific,
03:09so I am going to target the NTSC D1-- as this is a standard definition shot--and I'm
03:13going to go ahead and use this as an opportunity to get the frame rate
03:16conformed to a proper frame rate.
03:18You notice the Aspect Ratio is all set-- it's going to treat it as the current
03:22progressive output, or if there were fields I could deal with that here; and I'm
03:26going to do all the frames and spit it out.
03:29So once it's all targeted, I just click Render and it will start to write the file.
03:34Once that render is done, I'm going to take the original clip plus this new
03:38clip into After Effects.
03:40And you see the thing is, is that the two colors of the truck couldn't be further apart.
03:44Using advanced techniques like Different Maps and Adjustment Layers, we can make
03:48whatever color we need and we're going to do that next with After Effects.
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Advanced secondary color correction with After Effects
00:00Now that we've got the two clips rendered out, I want to bring those into After
00:04Effects and start to do a little bit of Blend Mode magic.
00:07Let's drop those clips into a new composition.
00:10There we go, and I'll put it into a single composition. That looks good.
00:17Set this to Full quality.
00:20And what I want to do is make sure that those two clips are right on top of each
00:25other, which they are.
00:26And you see I could toggle between the red and the green, which we made over in Photoshop.
00:30If you skip the previous movie, make sure you go back and watch that step.
00:35Now, that I've got those two alternate clips, let's do a little bit of Blend Mode magic.
00:39I'm going to take this first clip and change its blending mode to Difference.
00:49Now, you might play with both Difference and Classic Difference to see which one
00:53works better for you.
00:55In this case, they look to be doing about the same.
00:58Now, what's necessary is we're going to strip out the color here and
01:02simplify the image a bit.
01:03I'll add a new Adjustment Layer and on that Adjustment Layer, I'll start by
01:10doing a black and white conversion.
01:15The black and white effect makes it very easy to add emphasis to the
01:19different sections.
01:21So I could pull down some of these other areas. There we go.
01:26That's pretty good.
01:29What I want to do now is defocus things a bit.
01:34So a very slight blur.
01:42That's just to get rid of some of the noise in the background.
01:46Once you've done that, you can clip the levels.
01:51Now, a simple Levels adjustment will let us take things that are currently light
01:56gray and force them to black.
01:58So I could pick up some of those small areas in the background there like the
02:03edge of the trees and some of the flowers.
02:07Similarly, I can go ahead and push what's sort of white and tweak that and
02:14you see that it's adjusting it and then of course move the middle slider
02:17there to pick up the truck.
02:19All right, that's looking pretty good.
02:22Let's just rename that and we'll call this composition "Mask".
02:29I'm going to go ahead and put the original truck into a new comp and put
02:36the mask on top of it.
02:38Now, the mask is just going to serve as a track matte.
02:41We'll put a new Adjustment Layer in and on that Adjustment Layer, I'll use the
02:49Hue/Saturation Effect.
02:51Now, with the Colorize option, this makes it very easy to dial in a particular
02:56color and a saturation, and of course, it looks like it's affecting everything
03:01here, but that's what that track matte is for.
03:03I could choose to use the luma values of the clip above to mask the effect,
03:10which is what I have done here, and so now I have an orange truck.
03:15And that luma mask does a great job of isolating it and applying the effect only
03:20to the areas that were white. There it is.
03:22It looks pretty good.
03:23Let's do that at Full quality.
03:28And you see we've completely isolated that effect to the areas of the truck that we wanted.
03:35Now, what's cool is that any color can be dialed in.
03:39So I can go ahead and use the Hue option there to roll that.
03:46If it's not getting all the areas that we want, remember, that's where you can
03:50come back over to the mask here, and just tweak it.
03:53If I push that a little bit higher, take that down or up.
03:58You see how easy it is to get in there and start to finesse the mask.
04:04Come on back over and you could see it update.
04:07So, in that case, it's just a little soft, so I'll take the blurring down. Here we go.
04:19Play with the levels a bit--there--and then switch back and you see it's doing a nice job.
04:30Now, here's what's kind of awesome.
04:32With that effect there for hue and saturation, I could go ahead and keyframe that.
04:37So if I want, we can do one full cycle of all the available colors and as that
04:45shot pans, the truck is going to go through the different colors.
04:50Now, if I didn't want that to cycle and animate, we could instead just have them
04:55pop by using a Hold keyframe.
04:58Let's take a quick look at this and let it finish first.
05:00So that's a pretty cool effect as we go through and try out different colors.
05:07What I do as well and this is straight out of broadcast television, is just add
05:11some different keyframes along the way.
05:14So using this here as the shot pans, we can instead assign new color values.
05:20Perhaps it's the colors that are available for this year's product launch and if
05:25I wanted to get this truck, I'd have a choice of, say, six colors.
05:30By doing this, I can just go on each of these colors, dial in the value that I want--
05:38That looks good--
05:39I'll put a little bit different saturation in; and I'm just going to each one in
05:44assigning the value.
05:51That looks good; that looks good.
05:57Tone that one down a little bit.
05:58Let's make that a little more golden and a little less light, there we go.
06:12And you see how easy that is to dial-in the values that you want.
06:17Then for each one of these, all you need to do is tell it to be a "Hold keyframe".
06:23Let's take that nice and green, little more saturated but darker. There we go.
06:33And now, selecting my keyframes, I could simply tell them, right-click to
06:44use the Hold keyframe.
06:46So now, as it pans across, it will do a simple cut showing you the different
06:51colors, rather than a slow cycle.
06:54That's a very cool way to go ahead and try out different options and have some
06:58really advanced color correction.
07:00Now, this is a very specific workflow here, but those of you who get creative
07:05and start to think about how this math works and the science of compositing, can
07:09open up all sorts of new ideas.
07:11I look forward to seeing what you can do with this technique.
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Black-and-white conversion
00:00If you're looking to do black and white style video, I absolutely love how
00:04Photoshop handles it.
00:05You've got much better control over black and white conversion.
00:09Even though you'll have the same black and white effect inside of After Effects
00:12and Premiere, I find that Photoshop gives you much better feedback.
00:16I've opened up some stills here just to save space, but the technique is exactly
00:20the same if you're using footage.
00:22I recommend that you use the Black & White Adjustment Layer.
00:25You'll find several presets here that you could try out that simulate
00:30traditional filters that would be used in the field.
00:33What I recommend though is that you simply reset this and try Auto as a starting
00:38point, then use the On Image Tool.
00:42The On Image Tool will intelligently drag the correct slider for you.
00:46So if you want to pull a more contrast in the blue sky there, I could pull that down.
00:50And maybe I want the red rocks here to be a bit brighter.
00:54You see how this allows you to go after the different areas of the image
00:57without having to guess. Here it is again.
01:01Black & White Adjustment, Auto, and then using the On Image Tool there, I can go
01:07in and start to affect the different area.
01:08So pulling down the yellows, looks pretty well there, but then bringing up the
01:13reds in the background.
01:15Now, depending on your source image, some sliders may do very little, like the
01:19cyan one here is just affecting the tips of the horn where the sky was
01:23reflecting on them due to the reflective surface.
01:26So this is looking pretty good and I could play with those sliders to get
01:30the right conversion.
01:31Additionally, you may want to experiment with things like the Overlay or Soft
01:36Light Blending Mode because it's a great way to get a bleach bypass look or a
01:40high contrast image.
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Using the Spot Color effect
00:00A popular technique that video editors have used for a long time is a Spot Color
00:04Effect where the image is black and white and one color is left behind.
00:09Now, this is often done with complex selection tools and feathering and masking,
00:13it really can take a lot of work.
00:16Photoshop on the other hand, makes it a piece of cake
00:19thanks to the Effect and Blending modes.
00:21If I add a Black & White Adjustment Layer here, you'll notice that different
00:26areas of this image are being controlled.
00:28The red slider affects the bridge of the nose, while the green slider is
00:32affecting the body, and the yellow, the area under the eyes.
00:36Well, if I select the Black & White Adjustment Layer, I could change its
00:41blending mode to either lighten or darken.
00:45Take a look at lighten here.
00:46As I drag to the right, those areas become lightened.
00:51To the left, those colors are left behind.
00:55So I can go ahead and leave just the red on the bridge of the nose.
01:01That's really kind of cool, plus there is a mask attached, so you could use your
01:05Paintbrush tools to refine it.
01:07Now, let's try this on a moving piece of footage.
01:10I'm going to add the Black & White Adjustment Layer and change it to Lighten
01:14Mode and leave the Reds, but pull down all the other colors.
01:23You'll notice that the red is left, while all the other colors are removed.
01:27Additionally, you can experiment with Darken Mode and you'll see it behaves a bit differently.
01:33Drag to the right to leave the reds and then pull to the left to strip out the
01:37rest of the color and you see that it starts to come down.
01:41So they are really the same concept.
01:42One just makes it lighter black and white image while the other makes a darker one.
01:47But this is a very easy technique for pulling off spot colors.
01:51Remember, Lighten or Darken Mode-- let's try Darken here--and as I drag to the
01:58right in this case, the color stays.
02:00Drag to the left, the color comes out, and that makes it really easy to pull off a Spot Effect.
02:07So, I hope you like that and give that some use in your next project.
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Using Photoshop filters on a video clip
00:00When it comes to filters, Photoshop is king.
00:03There are lots built-in and an even more extensive collection of third-party tools.
00:08And just about every filter can be run on a video clip.
00:11Not all of them, but most of them.
00:13To run a filter on a clip, right- click on the name and you can go ahead and
00:17convert it to a Smart Object.
00:19You can also do that under the Filter Menu by choosing Convert for Smart Filters.
00:23This now allows you to start to apply filters.
00:27So for example, let's take a look here at the Stylize and I'll do Find Edges.
00:33Now, in this case, that's a very pronounced effect, but what I want to do is blend it.
00:38So, double-clicking on the blending arrows opens this up and I could try
00:42things like Multiply.
00:44Doing so, left the white areas knocked out, but put more intensity into
00:51the clips and did a great job of finding the edges and giving it a bit of
00:55an illustration look.
00:56Remember, besides changing the Blend Mode, you can also adjust the Opacity to taste.
01:01So, that's pretty cool effect and let's take a look at some more.
01:07One of the things I like is to use a Radial Blur and then blend that.
01:18Let's go with a Overlay, or perhaps a Screen Mode at a lower opacity, and this
01:26creates what's often referred to as God rays.
01:30And you see we have almost an emanating light source coming off of our vehicle
01:36creating a nice sort of blur and a light highlight.
01:41Now, all of these could be controlled and you can change your mind if you decide you
01:45want to get rid of a filter, just drag it in the Trash.
01:48And remember, there are tons of other filters.
01:50Now, many of these are hidden because they are up here in the Filter Gallery.
01:54If you go into your Preferences, one of the things you could do is tell it
01:58to show all of those.
02:01I'll go into Plug-Ins and say, "Show all Filter Gallery groups and names".
02:06This makes it easier to see and discover the rest of these filters.
02:11So, you can go ahead into things like Brush Strokes if you'd like or some of
02:15the Sketch Filters.
02:17Let's take a look at Water Paper here, and you see how easy this is.
02:21Another popular option is a Halftone Pattern.
02:24Now, remember the Halftone Pattern goes off with the colors you have loaded.
02:28So, if you want that newspaper look, load up black and white or perhaps
02:32a slightly off-white. Here we go.
02:36Put the yellowish tint in there.
02:40And now when I run that, Halftone Pattern, you see you completely have that
02:47straight from the newspaper look.
02:48You could adjust the size of the dots.
02:52You could change between dots and circles and lines, that's sort of a retro look
02:57from early albums in the 60s or a scan line- look for surveillance video. There we go.
03:04If I use the greenish tint that would look straight off of a surveillance
03:07camera. Going back to the Circle Pattern or the Dot Pattern in this case--
03:14I really like that--it looks like it's straight out of a newspaper.
03:17So, if I wanted to do a car ad that looks like it was coming in the Sunday paper,
03:22notice how flexible that is, and remember, you have total control there, so you
03:27can always double-click and blend it.
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Creating a digital painting
00:00Because Photoshop supports layers as well as adjustment layers, it's very easy
00:05to create a composite image that looks like an actual painting.
00:09Many people use Photoshop as a digital canvas and I find that I could apply the
00:13same techniques using a video source file.
00:15I've got my initial video clip here and it's just a shot of San Francisco
00:20with the cable car.
00:22To start, I'll convert that clip to a Smart Object.
00:26There is a new filter called Oil Paint which is very nice--inside of
00:32Photoshop CS6 or newer.
00:34This allows you to adjust the amount of style, the Cleanliness for the
00:38individual lines, so they are very gritty or very smooth.
00:43I generally prefer a smoother look, and then I can adjust the Scale of the
00:47strokes and how much details in the bristles.
00:50Now, you see there a little or a lot.
00:53It's really up to you.
00:55I could adjust the Shine to give it a nice surface, and play with the
01:01direction of the stroke.
01:03Now, I like that and I'll click OK, but it is way too strong.
01:07And that's where blending comes into play.
01:11Remember, using things like Overlay or Soft Light, can really start to bring
01:15back some of the original details, without blowing them all apart, while you still
01:20see the effect preserved.
01:23I like Overlay there and I'll set that to just a little bit lower, maybe 80%
01:28Opacity and click OK.
01:30And you see we're getting a cool stroke look for paint without it looking
01:35completely artificial.
01:37Now, it's skipping a few frames because that's a pretty processor intensive
01:41effect, but that's all right.
01:44I'll put a Curves Adjustment in here and just do an Auto Curve.
01:47That looks pretty good there, and let's start to add some textures.
01:53Putting a new track above for the video group allows me to start to
01:58stack multiple layers.
02:01Now, I have some textures from before and these are just actual painted textures.
02:05I'll select it and copy it.
02:07What you are seeing here is a photograph of a painted texture.
02:15This one looks pretty good. Copy, paste.
02:19And I could adjust that to the right duration and use Free Transform to position it.
02:29Now, in this case, it's pretty big, so I'll simplify that texture down a bit by
02:33making it a bit smaller, and change its Blend Mode.
02:38Easiest way to do that is select the Move Tool and use the keyboard shortcut of Shift++.
02:44This will allow you to step through your different blending modes and you see
02:48that it starts to mix the texture in with the image itself. I like Overlay.
02:53Soft Light looks pretty good.
02:55Let's go back around the horn.
02:56I think I like some of the earlier ones, and that feels pretty good with lighter color.
03:07I think Overlay is the winner.
03:09We're getting a nice texture in there without it feeling too artificial.
03:14Now, to complete this look, I'm going to put a few other effects.
03:19I'll put a Black & White Adjustment Layer and I'll actually put that right
03:23above the video itself. There we go.
03:30Putting that into Overlay Mode or Soft Light can punch up the colors a bit.
03:37That's looking good.
03:38I like the higher contrast in the blacks.
03:41And then I am going to finish this out.
03:43I'll put one more video group in.
03:45And this time, add a Gradient.
03:47Now, the benefit of the gradient here is I'll do a Radial Gradient, and tell it
03:56to go towards the center.
04:02Nice vignette at the edges.
04:03Put that in Multiply Mode and we have our look.
04:07Now, there's lots of things you could play with here.
04:10The big thing I want you realize is that by using smart filters--effects like
04:16the Oil Paint Filter or the Sketch category and your own actual textures, you can
04:21lay in a cool paper or canvas texture-- you can lay in really good effects
04:27and by the time you're done, you've got a very complex look to a stylized clip.
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9. Enhancing Depth of Field
The Lens Blur effect in Photoshop
00:00One technique I need to frequently employ is the use of Lens Blur.
00:04This is because I often want to control the Depth of Field within my photographs.
00:08I find if I'm given photos by a client or stock footage or clips that, oftentimes,
00:13the depth of field is much deeper than I'd like.
00:16I like a shallow depth of field to control the narrative, and Photoshop offers
00:20some great tools to control this.
00:24Here's a shot and the depth of field is pretty good, but I'd like to go ahead
00:28and push this out a bit more.
00:29All right, because this effect doesn't work as a smart filter, I'm going to
00:33duplicate the layer and I'll choose Filter>Blur>Lens Blur.
00:40This allows me to start to push the radius of the blurring a bit and you see
00:45that it does a very photorealistic look.
00:49Adjusting the radius will start to push the image out more and you notice that
00:53you can get a very simplified image.
00:56What I like about this blur that you don't see in other images is that the grain
01:00structure is still preserved.
01:02You could have color noise or monochromatic noise and control the Amounts.
01:08So even though you defocus the image, it doesn't look like a digital blur.
01:13You also have the ability to add Specular Highlights.
01:16So you could adjust the Threshold so the brighter areas start to bloom, much
01:21like a real camera would.
01:23So in this case, I defocused the background and the foreground, but a quick
01:28mask will isolate it.
01:30I'll take the Quick Selection Tool and just draw to select my area. There we go.
01:39You see it does a great job with that selection.
01:44It doesn't have to be perfect. There we go.
01:49Alt key will subtract, there.
01:51
01:57Now, I've got my basic selection.
02:00Let's go ahead and Refine the edge real quick. That looks good.
02:05I'll use Smart Radius and adjust that so it analyzes a bit. That looks good.
02:12Smooth that out a bit and I'll output that as a Layer Mask.
02:16So now, we could simply put the masked photo on top of the blurred photo and
02:25what I've been able to do is further push the background out of focus--
02:29simple masking technique.
02:30If you don't want to do it with masks, you can also do it using an Alpha
02:35Channel, which is what I have here.
02:36I masked out the foreground robots because I don't have the rights to show
02:40the robot in the back.
02:42So I'll go ahead here and choose Filter >Blur>Lens Blur, and this allows me to
02:50choose an Alpha Channel as a Source.
02:54So now, everything outside of that Alpha channel can be blurred;
03:00pushing it into non-recognition, or just enough that we could put a little bit
03:06of specular highlights back there and have it blow out.
03:09And again, that Noise option is great, you don't want to overdo it, but it does
03:14allow you to match the grain structure of the image; and you see there we have
03:19total control over the image itself.
03:21Now, it looks like my Alpha Channel is cutting into a little bit of the hand
03:25there so I'll hit Cancel for a second and call up my Channel.
03:29Remember, the Alpha Channel is easy, all it is, is a saved selection.
03:35So if you need to, you could take your Paintbrush Tool and I can click on the
03:39Alpha here, and I'm just going to paint with black and that allows me to define
03:44what's going to stay in focus.
03:47So using your Paintbrush, you can create a mask or your Quick Selection Tool or anything else.
03:52That worked great.
03:54Let's run that filter again, Filter>Blur>Lens Blur.
04:02Choose my Alpha channel, adjust the Radius, and I could go ahead and put a
04:12little bit of highlights in there.
04:14That's looking pretty good.
04:17Now, this focal distance allows you to refine what's in focus and what's out.
04:22So you see you can almost do a rack focus in between and find the correct point
04:27that you want to really refine what's falling out of focus.
04:31So that's a very cool effect and incredibly useful when you want to
04:35process backgrounds.
04:37I find myself using this all the time when I want to make green screen
04:41backgrounds where I need shallow Depth of Field and I really want to put the
04:44focus on our subject.
04:46In our next movie, we're going to explore some techniques where you can create
04:49your own custom depth mattes.
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Creating a depth matte with gradients
00:00You saw in the previous movie how we were able to control depth of field with
00:04the Lens Blur effect.
00:05Well, there are lots of ways to do that by making the custom Alpha channel.
00:09Let's start with a Gradient.
00:12In this image, I want to define what's out of focus.
00:15By making a new channel and selecting my Gradient Tool, I could do a black to
00:20white gradient to define the distance.
00:24As I drag you'll see it updates.
00:26So you really can control how long of a gradient this is as well as if
00:31there's any angle to it.
00:32Now, that's looking pretty good and what I'll do here is run the filter,
00:39Filter>Blur>Lens Blur.
00:45Choosing the Alpha allows me to adjust it.
00:48In this case, it looks to me like the directions reversed.
00:52The background is staying in focus while the foreground went out.
00:55And that's where you could use this Blur Focal Distance or simply click the Invert button.
01:01That gives you total control and now you could refine the effect with the slider
01:07and adjust the radius.
01:09So what we did here is we pushed the background material further out of focus.
01:14This is great particularly in this case for things like title sequences or if I
01:19want to control what's happening.
01:22You'll see that that's a very quick render as well.
01:25Here's another good real-world example if I wanted to make this a chroma key.
01:29In this case, it's necessary to do a complex gradient.
01:32So, with the Quick Selection Tool, I'll select the building here in the
01:36foreground for this archway.
01:38That worked pretty well.
01:43I'll go ahead, switch over to Channels and make a new channel and fill that area with white.
01:51Looking at what comes next, I could see that I need to start to lighten this a bit.
02:00So I'll click here, turning the Alpha Channel off for a second and select some
02:10of this foreground material.
02:15Now, in this case, it's a wall and a flat surface.
02:20Quite easily, over here in the channels we could fill that with 50% Gray, which
02:29is sort of halfway between white and black.
02:33Then for everything else, let's just Ctrl+Click to load.
02:37I'll choose Select>Inverse.
02:39I'm going to define this innermost area using the Gradient Tool. So there it is.
02:48Let's look at that Alpha Channel and play.
02:52You see we can draw.
02:54Now, that went the wrong direction so I'll just undo and draw this way.
02:57What I just did is I created a gentle gradient so that it falls off into black.
03:07Put a little blur on that and you should be able to absolutely see the doorway
03:13and the railing and everything through it.
03:17This allows you now to go in, run the lens blur and completely control that that
03:27background area is going to fall out of focus.
03:31So if you want to make a better green screen background or you just need to
03:34control where the viewer's eye goes in your images, for purposes of documentary
03:39or narrative storytelling,
03:41I really like how this gives you total control; and you can decide what is in
03:46focus and what is out of focus.
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Creating a depth matte with the Blur Gallery
00:00While we've looked at some different ways of making the depth matte, gradients,
00:04selections, there are some new filters inside of Photoshop CS6 that make it very
00:08easy to take total control over blurring.
00:12Currently, these filters in the Blur Gallery can't be run on a video clip.
00:17So, what I'm going to do in this case is simply duplicate my clip by making a duplicate layer.
00:22And on this one, I'll go ahead and rasterize that layer.
00:29Let's put that above here into a separate layer and pull it down so it just sits on top.
00:34All we're going to do here is process the effect to make the depth matte.
00:41I could choose Filter>Blur>Field Blur.
00:47And what's cool about this is you could start to add points to define what's in focus.
00:53So I could say, "Oh, this area? Very blurry!
00:58Over here? Oh, not too much.
01:02And right here on top of this guy? Set that to zero".
01:09Then you could start to go ahead and put additional ones in there. There we go.
01:14All I'm doing is creating what's in focus and what's out of focus.
01:20I'll put another pin right here and pull that in a bit and you could really see
01:24this by taking a look at the individual channels when we export.
01:29So what I've done here is I've created a pretty complex field blur, and I could
01:37define what's in focus and what's out of focus.
01:40Additionally, if you don't want to use Field blurring, you can use a Tilt-Shift Effect.
01:45And Photoshop offers a very nice Tilt- Shift filter where you could define the
01:51range and adjust, creating a focus zone and stuff that's out of focus.
01:59As you see there, that's pretty cool.
02:01I'm going to actually rotate this a bit to match the lines and adjust it so
02:06that this area is in focus while the rest of this area has a very gentle area
02:15that falls out of focus. There we go.
02:19Now, either one is perfectly fine.
02:21When you're done though, make sure you choose Save Mask to Channels.
02:26When you click OK, it will update.
02:28And if you look over here in the Channels, you'll see that it actually made a Blur Mask.
02:35There it is.
02:37If I want to use that more elaborate one in the Field Blur -- let's just go
02:42ahead and undo here.
02:48Notice that the Field Blur options will make a very complex mask.
02:53So I could start to define what's in focus and what's out of focus.
02:58Putting these dishes in focus while the areas next to them are a bit softer;
03:04and the area in the upper corner here is very blurry, while down here it's
03:09only partially blurry.
03:10Save that to the channel at High Quality, and you'll see over in the Channels
03:16Panel that you have a complex mask.
03:22This can now be copied and saved and used over in After Effects.
03:26So I'll just select that and choose Copy, make a new Grayscale document and
03:37paste it in, and you see we have our Depth Matte.
03:40I'll just save that out, and I've already got one there.
03:47I'll save this other one as Depth1 and you can use both of them in a second
03:53over in After Effects.
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The Lens Blur effect in After Effects
00:00Once you have that depth matte and your original clip, you can head over to
00:04After Effects where you'll find the Lens Blur or Camera Lens Blur effect to be
00:08very similar to what exists in Photoshop.
00:10The key difference here is that it could be used on moving footage.
00:14However, you still need to visit Photoshop to create that initial depth matte to
00:18get the most from the filter.
00:19I've gone ahead and put my depth matte over my image here and I also have this
00:25other one that I hand painted a bit using a gradient and then painted in where
00:29the satellite dishes were.
00:31Let's start with the first one.
00:34I'll select my footage layer and choose Effect>Blur>Camera Lens Blur.
00:41This allows me to specify which layer is the depth matte and then I could begin
00:47to adjust the amount of blur.
00:50Using the Blur Radius here, we'll start to push that in.
00:54In this case, it's in the upper right corner.
00:55Now, it's a good choice to choose Repeat Edge Pixel so you don't get any of
01:00those transparency gaps. And you see that that field that we created inside of
01:04Photoshop, this white area is most blurry, while there's less blur applied here
01:09in the middle where it's gray, and virtually none where it's black.
01:12So that gives us total control.
01:16Just like Photoshop, you can change the Blur Focal Distance, so you can move that
01:21through the scene, and that could be used to refine what's blurred and what's
01:26not blurred; so you can use that to really take control.
01:31If necessary, you could also invert the map very easily with the Invert button
01:36to just flip its direction.
01:38Now, that's looking very cool.
01:40You'll notice the ability here as well to adjust the bright areas so they start to bloom.
01:45And as I lower the Threshold there the white areas in the image will start
01:50to get a bit hotter.
01:52All right, that looks good.
01:56No grain option like Photoshop, but you do have several grain effects inside of
02:00After Effects here if necessary and you could apply those.
02:04Now, that did a good job of blurring that footage and I took total control.
02:10If I want to show you that real quickly here--here it is again. There is the clip.
02:15I'll apply the Lens Blur Effect.
02:17Tell it to use the Depth Matte.
02:21And then, as I adjust it there, with the Repeat Edge Pixel option, you'll see
02:28that the area falls out of focus in the upper corner while this lower
02:32material remains in focus.
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Animating a tilt-shift effect
00:00After Effects offers an ability called precomping.
00:03This allows you to set multiple layers and collapse them into one.
00:08Essentially, it's like grouping or nesting in an editing tool.
00:10So that's what I'm going to do here.
00:12I'm going to duplicate this layer and simply invert it.
00:15Now these two layers are the depth mattes.
00:17So there's the one that goes black to white.
00:20On the top one here, I'm going to make a negative image with the invert effect.
00:25There it is under Channel, Invert.
00:29Now we have two different versions.
00:33Using Opacity keyframes I could start at 100% and then drop this down to 0.
00:43Notice what happens now as we play that.
00:46For a second, the image goes perfectly neutral and then it switches directions.
00:53Well, essentially, the depth matte is animating.
00:57These two layers create an animated depth matte and we can use these in the effect.
01:04Now if you look down here at the effect itself you see you have to choose a single layer.
01:08So the key is to grab those two and choose Layer>Pre-compose.
01:20Now that they're precomposed, I could define the depth matte as being the
01:25precomp and turn off the visibility.
01:28What you'll notice is that the shot starts with one area in focus and then we'll
01:34rack focus to the other area with an animated move.
01:39This is a very cool technique and it allows you total control in post.
01:44Sometimes it's difficult to get the depth of field you want, particularly if
01:48there's too much light in the scene or you don't have a large enough aperture on the lens.
01:52In this case, fixing it in post is an option.
01:56I'm still a big fan of shooting it right, but knowing that I could take greater
01:59control during the postproduction stage really is a welcome task.
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10. The Photoshop/Premiere Pro/After Effects Relationship
Exploring similarities between the interfaces
00:00One of the things I like best about the Photoshop/Premiere/After Effects
00:03relationship is that there's so much similarity as I work.
00:07This makes it easy to move between the applications and take my knowledge
00:11from one into another.
00:13For example, you see here I have a shot that's a bit dark.
00:16I could start to make an adjustment to that shot using the Curves tool and
00:20if I feel comfortable with that, it works nicely.
00:25Over in Premiere, I've got the same project with the same sort of footage. There we go.
00:31Selecting that clip and in the Effects area typing in "curves", I can get a Luma Curve;
00:42and the effect offers very similar controls.
00:45Then we pull down the shadows there, lift the mid-tones a bit, even get in the
00:50secondary adjustments or lower the white point.
00:53So, what you learn in one app will obviously carry over into the next.
00:58What's even nicer is that Premiere and After Effects have a great ability to
01:04work with Photoshop files.
01:05You learned earlier how to drop Photoshop files in your timeline.
01:10What's really nice here, is as I decide maybe I wanted to add a new picture and I insert an image,
01:26notice how easy it is to place it; perform my color correction--there we go.
01:41And update the file. Close, save.
01:46When I switch back into Premiere, you'll see that's right there ready to use.
01:56If I need to, it's as easy as just--Ctrl+E--for edit original.
02:02I can make my updates, do any tweaking that's necessary, close and save, switch
02:11back, and everything updates.
02:15Because there's such great similarities as well as teamwork between these
02:18three apps, I think you're going to be more motivated to continue to explore this relationship.
02:23In this title, we tackled a lot of great things about using Photoshop with the
02:28After Effects, Premiere, and other editing tools.
02:30I'd like you to just take a quick moment to show you a few other integration
02:34techniques and then I'll point out some other training titles that you'll
02:37want to check out.
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Exploring matched presets
00:00One of the things I best is how well Photoshop and After Effects play together.
00:04In fact, many of the effects can exchange data between the applications and
00:08this makes it easy.
00:10I find that Photoshop has useful tools like Scopes and the On-Image Tool.
00:15Sometimes adjusting effects inside of After Effects is a lot harder.
00:18Let's see two instances how this could work.
00:20I've got a shot here and what I want to do is drop it into a composition.
00:27Now I'm unsure of the look and feel that I want, but I start to add some adjustments.
00:31I'll put two adjustment layers in.
00:33There is one and let's put a second in.
00:38The first one is going to be a black-and- white adjustment and the next will be curves.
00:46In both of these cases, these effects exist in both Photoshop and After Effects.
00:53The Curves adjustment is okay, but this is not as intuitive.
00:57I'm not exactly sure where to click and it doesn't give me the same
01:00responsiveness that Photoshop does.
01:02The same thing here on the Black-and-White tool.
01:05There is the Black-and-White Effect.
01:08While I have sliders, I don't have the On-Image Tool.
01:13However, I could jump into Photoshop and work with this clip.
01:15If I put the Curves adjustment in there, and I take advantage of the Auto Tool--
01:21go ahead and enhance this one channel at a time--and snap those neutral midtones
01:26or find the light and dark or make it brighter;
01:29you see how easy that is.
01:30And it goes through and it corrects it and will get me a good-looking image.
01:35I can also use the On-Image Tool to selectively brighten up an area or
01:40pull another one down.
01:41It's really nice how complex of a curve I can make.
01:48Very responsive, even the ability to freehand draw or sample.
01:53I could say that this should be treated as black and it will adjust; or treat
01:58this area as neutral gray and again you see it color corrected.
02:04I like that and what I want to do in this case is save a preset.
02:08So I'll choose Save Curves Preset.
02:15Normally, it's going to navigate your Photoshop preset folder, but you could
02:18store this wherever you need to. There we go.
02:29Let's do the same here for the black-and-white file.
02:33There is my black-and-white adjustment.
02:35Using the On-Image Tool, it will tell me which slider it needs and, I could do a
02:44nice custom black-and-white conversion.
02:46It looks pretty good.
02:50You see I can get in there and do the conversion that you want.
02:57This is the same effect that's in After Effects.
03:00You just don't have as many options to make it as easy.
03:04I could save that as a preset. There we go.
03:11Switch back to After Effects.
03:16In the case here, it's a little bit difficult.
03:18You're noticing that you'd have to dial in those same values. That's okay.
03:23I could just toggle between the two, and look at my values, and see: 161, 8, 40,
03:37and the values are matched and 112, 79.
03:49So instead of having to guess I could put those numeric values across pretty well.
03:54On the other hand though, some effects actually can have their presets exchanged.
03:58So, by clicking this open button here, I could actually navigate to the
04:03presets that I want to use--there it is--and
04:10load it, and that more complex curve that I made in Photoshop, becomes available.
04:17In some cases, some of the core tools, like levels and curves, are often easier to
04:22work with in Photoshop, particularly because you could actually open up a
04:26Histogram panel and really see what you're doing.
04:29This will make it a lot easier, as you design, to judge what's happening.
04:34So as I work here and I start to make adjustments with that curve I don't have to guess.
04:41I could see the Histogram panel update and I could even switch between
04:45the different views. Let's do that.
04:47Expand it with all channels.
04:51I'll pull that off and it's really easy to see what's happening as I work.
04:58When I get the preset that I want, I could simply save that as a Curves Preset
05:07and then load that over in After Effects.
05:11It's pretty cool how Photoshop and After Effects can exchange data, because
05:15I'd find it a lot harder to have to create this look by guessing inside of
05:19After Effects.
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Creating a new PSD link
00:00As you work with Premiere and After Effects you're going to discover that they
00:03both seem to really like Photoshop.
00:06Both make it easy to bring Photoshop files in.
00:09However, both could actually create Photoshop files.
00:13If I'm in Premiere, you've seen this workflow once and, it's very easy to create
00:18a new Photoshop file.
00:21One that automatically matches the drame rate, Pixel Aspect Ratio, and size for
00:25the project at hand.
00:26Let's just go ahead and save that there.
00:30I can now create what I need to using a very responsive Type Tool.
00:37Let's make that a bit bigger. Change the font.
00:48I'll temporarily put a solid color back there.
00:54Let's dial in a more appropriate font.
00:56Using the Up and Down arrows I could step through my available fonts. That's playful.
01:07Adjust the size using the Alt +Left and Alt+Right keys, or Option on
01:13the Mac, I can kern.
01:18I can also do things like mix the sizes here to have a larger initial letter
01:33while bumping down the rest.
01:34So you see, very easy to take control.
01:44While that looks like a lowercase that is actually the capital that this
01:48particular font uses.
01:51Now I'll press Ctrl+T for Free Transform and scale that a little bit, position
01:56it where I'd like, take advantage of advanced options like layer styles. Here we go.
02:20That looks good. Close and save.
02:23When we get back into Premiere here, you'll see that that's ready to go. Very easy effect.
02:32If they come back and decide that they don't like that font, it's simple Ctrl+E--
02:39for Edit Original--takes me over.
02:41I can now make any tweaks that are necessary.
02:44Perhaps, it's adjusting the drop shadow, making that a little bit more blurry;
02:52changing the color overlay; and close and save. You'll see that
03:04that's an easy update.
03:06But it's not just Premiere.
03:08If you are in After Effects working, you can build whatever you need.
03:14Let's make a new project and I'm going to go ahead and create something from scratch.
03:22Remember, After Effects has several useful animation presets.
03:27So using the background category here I'm going to create a circuit background.
03:36We'll apply that to a new solid in our composition. There we go.
03:45Drop that on.
03:48I've got the ability to tweak colors;
03:51I can change the size here and the brightness;
03:54you see how easy this is.
03:57Let's transform that so it's a little bit bigger. Here we go.
04:05As I start to work perhaps I want to deal with some text. Here we go.
04:33And if I decide I need to, it's very easy to save this up.
04:38All you need to do is choose Composition>Save Frame As>Photoshop Layers.
04:44In fact, you can go ahead and spit out a layered file. There it is.
04:51And if I switch over to Photoshop, I can open that up and you see that the
04:58layers and everything came across.
05:02Whether you're designing in Premiere or After Effects it's super easy to
05:05create Photoshop files.
05:07Both Premiere and After Effects can export a frame right from the composition or the sequence.
05:13After Effects can even preserve layers or you can easily create a new Photoshop
05:18file and have that brought in to your Premiere Pro project.
05:21So great integration across the board and I highly recommend you check out some
05:25of the editing titles we have here on Premiere Pro and Adobe After Effects.
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Conclusion
Goodybe
00:00I'd like to thank you for exploring the many ways that Photoshop can enhance
00:04your video and motion graphics workflow.
00:06I have a bunch more training on this,
00:09both new stuff to record in the future, as well as a lot that's already available
00:13here on the lynda.com library.
00:15Be sure to dig in and take a look at some of the many classes we've done that
00:18tackle topics like After Effects and Premiere Pro.
00:22You'll find the ability to use Photoshop woven throughout those, because I
00:25truly believe that Photoshop is the number one plug-in for both Premiere and After Effects.
00:31If you work with Final Cut Pro or Avid editing tools you'll find the extensive
00:35training here as well.
00:36Adobe Photoshop is a great tool whether you want to use it to prep still photos,
00:40enhance video clips, or make all-new type entries.
00:44Go ahead and dig in, and continue to explore, and be sure to check back frequently
00:48as we'll have new stuff for you to watch.
Collapse this transcript


Suggested courses to watch next:

Editing Video in Photoshop CS6 (1h 55m)
Richard Harrington


Premiere Pro CS6 Essential Training (6h 59m)
Abba Shapiro


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